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1  // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  // found in the LICENSE file.
4  
5  #include "base/hash.h"
6  
7  #include <functional>
8  
SuperFastHash(const char * data,size_t len)9  uint32_t SuperFastHash(const char* data, size_t len) {
10    std::hash<std::string> hash_fn;
11    return hash_fn(std::string(data, len));
12  }
13  
14  namespace base {
15  
Hash(const void * data,size_t length)16  uint32_t Hash(const void* data, size_t length) {
17    // Currently our in-memory hash is the same as the persistent hash. The
18    // split between in-memory and persistent hash functions is maintained to
19    // allow the in-memory hash function to be updated in the future.
20    return PersistentHash(data, length);
21  }
22  
Hash(const std::string & str)23  uint32_t Hash(const std::string& str) {
24    return PersistentHash(str.data(), str.size());
25  }
26  
Hash(const string16 & str)27  uint32_t Hash(const string16& str) {
28    return PersistentHash(str.data(), str.size() * sizeof(char16));
29  }
30  
PersistentHash(const void * data,size_t length)31  uint32_t PersistentHash(const void* data, size_t length) {
32    // This hash function must not change, since it is designed to be persistable
33    // to disk.
34    if (length > static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
35      NOTREACHED();
36      return 0;
37    }
38    return ::SuperFastHash(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data),
39                           static_cast<int>(length));
40  }
41  
PersistentHash(const std::string & str)42  uint32_t PersistentHash(const std::string& str) {
43    return PersistentHash(str.data(), str.size());
44  }
45  
46  // Implement hashing for pairs of at-most 32 bit integer values.
47  // When size_t is 32 bits, we turn the 64-bit hash code into 32 bits by using
48  // multiply-add hashing. This algorithm, as described in
49  // Theorem 4.3.3 of the thesis "Über die Komplexität der Multiplikation in
50  // eingeschränkten Branchingprogrammmodellen" by Woelfel, is:
51  //
52  //   h32(x32, y32) = (h64(x32, y32) * rand_odd64 + rand16 * 2^16) % 2^64 / 2^32
53  //
54  // Contact danakj@chromium.org for any questions.
HashInts32(uint32_t value1,uint32_t value2)55  size_t HashInts32(uint32_t value1, uint32_t value2) {
56    uint64_t value1_64 = value1;
57    uint64_t hash64 = (value1_64 << 32) | value2;
58  
59    if (sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(uint64_t))
60      return static_cast<size_t>(hash64);
61  
62    uint64_t odd_random = 481046412LL << 32 | 1025306955LL;
63    uint32_t shift_random = 10121U << 16;
64  
65    hash64 = hash64 * odd_random + shift_random;
66    size_t high_bits =
67        static_cast<size_t>(hash64 >> (8 * (sizeof(uint64_t) - sizeof(size_t))));
68    return high_bits;
69  }
70  
71  // Implement hashing for pairs of up-to 64-bit integer values.
72  // We use the compound integer hash method to produce a 64-bit hash code, by
73  // breaking the two 64-bit inputs into 4 32-bit values:
74  // http://opendatastructures.org/versions/edition-0.1d/ods-java/node33.html#SECTION00832000000000000000
75  // Then we reduce our result to 32 bits if required, similar to above.
HashInts64(uint64_t value1,uint64_t value2)76  size_t HashInts64(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2) {
77    uint32_t short_random1 = 842304669U;
78    uint32_t short_random2 = 619063811U;
79    uint32_t short_random3 = 937041849U;
80    uint32_t short_random4 = 3309708029U;
81  
82    uint32_t value1a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value1 & 0xffffffff);
83    uint32_t value1b = static_cast<uint32_t>((value1 >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
84    uint32_t value2a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value2 & 0xffffffff);
85    uint32_t value2b = static_cast<uint32_t>((value2 >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
86  
87    uint64_t product1 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value1a) * short_random1;
88    uint64_t product2 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value1b) * short_random2;
89    uint64_t product3 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value2a) * short_random3;
90    uint64_t product4 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value2b) * short_random4;
91  
92    uint64_t hash64 = product1 + product2 + product3 + product4;
93  
94    if (sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(uint64_t))
95      return static_cast<size_t>(hash64);
96  
97    uint64_t odd_random = 1578233944LL << 32 | 194370989LL;
98    uint32_t shift_random = 20591U << 16;
99  
100    hash64 = hash64 * odd_random + shift_random;
101    size_t high_bits =
102        static_cast<size_t>(hash64 >> (8 * (sizeof(uint64_t) - sizeof(size_t))));
103    return high_bits;
104  }
105  
106  }  // namespace base
107