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1  
2  /* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file
3   *
4   * Last changed in libpng 1.6.32 [August 24, 2017]
5   * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2017 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6   * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7   * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
8   *
9   * This code is released under the libpng license.
10   * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11   * and license in png.h
12   */
13  
14  #include "pngpriv.h"
15  
16  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
17  
18  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
19  /* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.  We work
20   * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported
21   * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers.
22   */
23  void PNGAPI
png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf,png_uint_32 i)24  png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i)
25  {
26     buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xffU);
27     buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xffU);
28     buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >>  8) & 0xffU);
29     buf[3] = (png_byte)( i        & 0xffU);
30  }
31  
32  /* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.
33   * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16,
34   * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers.
35   */
36  void PNGAPI
png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf,unsigned int i)37  png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i)
38  {
39     buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xffU);
40     buf[1] = (png_byte)( i       & 0xffU);
41  }
42  #endif
43  
44  /* Simple function to write the signature.  If we have already written
45   * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is
46   * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature,
47   * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the
48   * bytes have already been written.
49   */
50  void PNGAPI
png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr)51  png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr)
52  {
53     png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
54  
55  #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
56     /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */
57     png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE;
58  #endif
59  
60     /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */
61     png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes],
62         (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes));
63  
64     if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3)
65        png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE;
66  }
67  
68  /* Write the start of a PNG chunk.  The type is the chunk type.
69   * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be
70   * passing in png_write_chunk_data().
71   */
72  static void
png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 chunk_name,png_uint_32 length)73  png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
74      png_uint_32 length)
75  {
76     png_byte buf[8];
77  
78  #if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0)
79     PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name);
80     png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length);
81  #endif
82  
83     if (png_ptr == NULL)
84        return;
85  
86  #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
87     /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written.
88      * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call.
89      */
90     png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR;
91  #endif
92  
93     /* Write the length and the chunk name */
94     png_save_uint_32(buf, length);
95     png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name);
96     png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8);
97  
98     /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */
99     png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name;
100  
101     /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */
102     png_reset_crc(png_ptr);
103  
104     png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4);
105  
106  #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
107     /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written.
108      * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls.
109      */
110     png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA;
111  #endif
112  }
113  
114  void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_bytep chunk_string,png_uint_32 length)115  png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
116      png_uint_32 length)
117  {
118     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length);
119  }
120  
121  /* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header().
122   * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the
123   * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length
124   * given to png_write_chunk_header().
125   */
126  void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)127  png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data,
128      png_size_t length)
129  {
130     /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */
131     if (png_ptr == NULL)
132        return;
133  
134     if (data != NULL && length > 0)
135     {
136        png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length);
137  
138        /* Update the CRC after writing the data,
139         * in case the user I/O routine alters it.
140         */
141        png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length);
142     }
143  }
144  
145  /* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */
146  void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr)147  png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr)
148  {
149     png_byte buf[4];
150  
151     if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
152  
153  #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
154     /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written.
155      * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call.
156      */
157     png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC;
158  #endif
159  
160     /* Write the crc in a single operation */
161     png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc);
162  
163     png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4);
164  }
165  
166  /* Write a PNG chunk all at once.  The type is an array of ASCII characters
167   * representing the chunk name.  The array must be at least 4 bytes in
168   * length, and does not need to be null terminated.  To be safe, pass the
169   * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it
170   * where the others are defined.  The length is the length of the data.
171   * All the data must be present.  If that is not possible, use the
172   * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end()
173   * functions instead.
174   */
175  static void
png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 chunk_name,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)176  png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
177      png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
178  {
179     if (png_ptr == NULL)
180        return;
181  
182     /* On 64-bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */
183     if (length > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
184        png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maximum");
185  
186     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length);
187     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
188     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
189  }
190  
191  /* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */
192  void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_bytep chunk_string,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)193  png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
194      png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
195  {
196     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data,
197         length);
198  }
199  
200  /* This is used below to find the size of an image to pass to png_deflate_claim,
201   * so it only needs to be accurate if the size is less than 16384 bytes (the
202   * point at which a lower LZ window size can be used.)
203   */
204  static png_alloc_size_t
png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr)205  png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr)
206  {
207     /* Only return sizes up to the maximum of a png_uint_32; do this by limiting
208      * the width and height used to 15 bits.
209      */
210     png_uint_32 h = png_ptr->height;
211  
212     if (png_ptr->rowbytes < 32768 && h < 32768)
213     {
214        if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
215        {
216           /* Interlacing makes the image larger because of the replication of
217            * both the filter byte and the padding to a byte boundary.
218            */
219           png_uint_32 w = png_ptr->width;
220           unsigned int pd = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
221           png_alloc_size_t cb_base;
222           int pass;
223  
224           for (cb_base=0, pass=0; pass<=6; ++pass)
225           {
226              png_uint_32 pw = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass);
227  
228              if (pw > 0)
229                 cb_base += (PNG_ROWBYTES(pd, pw)+1) * PNG_PASS_ROWS(h, pass);
230           }
231  
232           return cb_base;
233        }
234  
235        else
236           return (png_ptr->rowbytes+1) * h;
237     }
238  
239     else
240        return 0xffffffffU;
241  }
242  
243  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
244     /* This is the code to hack the first two bytes of the deflate stream (the
245      * deflate header) to correct the windowBits value to match the actual data
246      * size.  Note that the second argument is the *uncompressed* size but the
247      * first argument is the *compressed* data (and it must be deflate
248      * compressed.)
249      */
250  static void
optimize_cmf(png_bytep data,png_alloc_size_t data_size)251  optimize_cmf(png_bytep data, png_alloc_size_t data_size)
252  {
253     /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream.  The resultant zlib stream is
254      * still compliant to the stream specification.
255      */
256     if (data_size <= 16384) /* else windowBits must be 15 */
257     {
258        unsigned int z_cmf = data[0];  /* zlib compression method and flags */
259  
260        if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
261        {
262           unsigned int z_cinfo;
263           unsigned int half_z_window_size;
264  
265           z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
266           half_z_window_size = 1U << (z_cinfo + 7);
267  
268           if (data_size <= half_z_window_size) /* else no change */
269           {
270              unsigned int tmp;
271  
272              do
273              {
274                 half_z_window_size >>= 1;
275                 --z_cinfo;
276              }
277              while (z_cinfo > 0 && data_size <= half_z_window_size);
278  
279              z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
280  
281              data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
282              tmp = data[1] & 0xe0;
283              tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
284              data[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
285           }
286        }
287     }
288  }
289  #endif /* WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF */
290  
291  /* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */
292  static int
png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 owner,png_alloc_size_t data_size)293  png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 owner,
294      png_alloc_size_t data_size)
295  {
296     if (png_ptr->zowner != 0)
297     {
298  #if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED)
299        char msg[64];
300  
301        PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg, owner);
302        msg[4] = ':';
303        msg[5] = ' ';
304        PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg+6, png_ptr->zowner);
305        /* So the message that results is "<chunk> using zstream"; this is an
306         * internal error, but is very useful for debugging.  i18n requirements
307         * are minimal.
308         */
309        (void)png_safecat(msg, (sizeof msg), 10, " using zstream");
310  #endif
311  #if PNG_RELEASE_BUILD
312           png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
313  
314           /* Attempt sane error recovery */
315           if (png_ptr->zowner == png_IDAT) /* don't steal from IDAT */
316           {
317              png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("in use by IDAT");
318              return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
319           }
320  
321           png_ptr->zowner = 0;
322  #else
323           png_error(png_ptr, msg);
324  #endif
325     }
326  
327     {
328        int level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
329        int method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
330        int windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
331        int memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
332        int strategy; /* set below */
333        int ret; /* zlib return code */
334  
335        if (owner == png_IDAT)
336        {
337           if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY) != 0)
338              strategy = png_ptr->zlib_strategy;
339  
340           else if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
341              strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
342  
343           else
344              strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY;
345        }
346  
347        else
348        {
349  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
350              level = png_ptr->zlib_text_level;
351              method = png_ptr->zlib_text_method;
352              windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits;
353              memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level;
354              strategy = png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy;
355  #else
356              /* If customization is not supported the values all come from the
357               * IDAT values except for the strategy, which is fixed to the
358               * default.  (This is the pre-1.6.0 behavior too, although it was
359               * implemented in a very different way.)
360               */
361              strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
362  #endif
363        }
364  
365        /* Adjust 'windowBits' down if larger than 'data_size'; to stop this
366         * happening just pass 32768 as the data_size parameter.  Notice that zlib
367         * requires an extra 262 bytes in the window in addition to the data to be
368         * able to see the whole of the data, so if data_size+262 takes us to the
369         * next windowBits size we need to fix up the value later.  (Because even
370         * though deflate needs the extra window, inflate does not!)
371         */
372        if (data_size <= 16384)
373        {
374           /* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: this 'half_window_size' stuff is only here to
375            * work round a Microsoft Visual C misbehavior which, contrary to C-90,
376            * widens the result of the following shift to 64-bits if (and,
377            * apparently, only if) it is used in a test.
378            */
379           unsigned int half_window_size = 1U << (windowBits-1);
380  
381           while (data_size + 262 <= half_window_size)
382           {
383              half_window_size >>= 1;
384              --windowBits;
385           }
386        }
387  
388        /* Check against the previous initialized values, if any. */
389        if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0 &&
390           (png_ptr->zlib_set_level != level ||
391           png_ptr->zlib_set_method != method ||
392           png_ptr->zlib_set_window_bits != windowBits ||
393           png_ptr->zlib_set_mem_level != memLevel ||
394           png_ptr->zlib_set_strategy != strategy))
395        {
396           if (deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream) != Z_OK)
397              png_warning(png_ptr, "deflateEnd failed (ignored)");
398  
399           png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
400        }
401  
402        /* For safety clear out the input and output pointers (currently zlib
403         * doesn't use them on Init, but it might in the future).
404         */
405        png_ptr->zstream.next_in = NULL;
406        png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
407        png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
408        png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
409  
410        /* Now initialize if required, setting the new parameters, otherwise just
411         * do a simple reset to the previous parameters.
412         */
413        if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0)
414           ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream);
415  
416        else
417        {
418           ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, level, method, windowBits,
419               memLevel, strategy);
420  
421           if (ret == Z_OK)
422              png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
423        }
424  
425        /* The return code is from either deflateReset or deflateInit2; they have
426         * pretty much the same set of error codes.
427         */
428        if (ret == Z_OK)
429           png_ptr->zowner = owner;
430  
431        else
432           png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
433  
434        return ret;
435     }
436  }
437  
438  /* Clean up (or trim) a linked list of compression buffers. */
439  void /* PRIVATE */
png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr,png_compression_bufferp * listp)440  png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr, png_compression_bufferp *listp)
441  {
442     png_compression_bufferp list = *listp;
443  
444     if (list != NULL)
445     {
446        *listp = NULL;
447  
448        do
449        {
450           png_compression_bufferp next = list->next;
451  
452           png_free(png_ptr, list);
453           list = next;
454        }
455        while (list != NULL);
456     }
457  }
458  
459  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
460  /* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a
461   * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes.
462   * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions
463   * set up by the caller to allow access to the relevant local variables.
464   *
465   * compression_buffer (new in 1.6.0) is just a linked list of zbuffer_size
466   * temporary buffers.  From 1.6.0 it is retained in png_struct so that it will
467   * be correctly freed in the event of a write error (previous implementations
468   * just leaked memory.)
469   */
470  typedef struct
471  {
472     png_const_bytep      input;        /* The uncompressed input data */
473     png_alloc_size_t     input_len;    /* Its length */
474     png_uint_32          output_len;   /* Final compressed length */
475     png_byte             output[1024]; /* First block of output */
476  } compression_state;
477  
478  static void
png_text_compress_init(compression_state * comp,png_const_bytep input,png_alloc_size_t input_len)479  png_text_compress_init(compression_state *comp, png_const_bytep input,
480      png_alloc_size_t input_len)
481  {
482     comp->input = input;
483     comp->input_len = input_len;
484     comp->output_len = 0;
485  }
486  
487  /* Compress the data in the compression state input */
488  static int
png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 chunk_name,compression_state * comp,png_uint_32 prefix_len)489  png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
490      compression_state *comp, png_uint_32 prefix_len)
491  {
492     int ret;
493  
494     /* To find the length of the output it is necessary to first compress the
495      * input. The result is buffered rather than using the two-pass algorithm
496      * that is used on the inflate side; deflate is assumed to be slower and a
497      * PNG writer is assumed to have more memory available than a PNG reader.
498      *
499      * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: the zlib API deflateBound() can be used to find an
500      * upper limit on the output size, but it is always bigger than the input
501      * size so it is likely to be more efficient to use this linked-list
502      * approach.
503      */
504     ret = png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, chunk_name, comp->input_len);
505  
506     if (ret != Z_OK)
507        return ret;
508  
509     /* Set up the compression buffers, we need a loop here to avoid overflowing a
510      * uInt.  Use ZLIB_IO_MAX to limit the input.  The output is always limited
511      * by the output buffer size, so there is no need to check that.  Since this
512      * is ANSI-C we know that an 'int', hence a uInt, is always at least 16 bits
513      * in size.
514      */
515     {
516        png_compression_bufferp *end = &png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
517        png_alloc_size_t input_len = comp->input_len; /* may be zero! */
518        png_uint_32 output_len;
519  
520        /* zlib updates these for us: */
521        png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(comp->input);
522        png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* Set below */
523        png_ptr->zstream.next_out = comp->output;
524        png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (sizeof comp->output);
525  
526        output_len = png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
527  
528        do
529        {
530           uInt avail_in = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
531  
532           if (avail_in > input_len)
533              avail_in = (uInt)input_len;
534  
535           input_len -= avail_in;
536  
537           png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail_in;
538  
539           if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
540           {
541              png_compression_buffer *next;
542  
543              /* Chunk data is limited to 2^31 bytes in length, so the prefix
544               * length must be counted here.
545               */
546              if (output_len + prefix_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
547              {
548                 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
549                 break;
550              }
551  
552              /* Need a new (malloc'ed) buffer, but there may be one present
553               * already.
554               */
555              next = *end;
556              if (next == NULL)
557              {
558                 next = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, png_malloc_base
559                    (png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
560  
561                 if (next == NULL)
562                 {
563                    ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
564                    break;
565                 }
566  
567                 /* Link in this buffer (so that it will be freed later) */
568                 next->next = NULL;
569                 *end = next;
570              }
571  
572              png_ptr->zstream.next_out = next->output;
573              png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
574              output_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
575  
576              /* Move 'end' to the next buffer pointer. */
577              end = &next->next;
578           }
579  
580           /* Compress the data */
581           ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream,
582               input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH);
583  
584           /* Claw back input data that was not consumed (because avail_in is
585            * reset above every time round the loop).
586            */
587           input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
588           png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* safety */
589        }
590        while (ret == Z_OK);
591  
592        /* There may be some space left in the last output buffer. This needs to
593         * be subtracted from output_len.
594         */
595        output_len -= png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
596        png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; /* safety */
597        comp->output_len = output_len;
598  
599        /* Now double check the output length, put in a custom message if it is
600         * too long.  Otherwise ensure the z_stream::msg pointer is set to
601         * something.
602         */
603        if (output_len + prefix_len >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
604        {
605           png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("compressed data too long");
606           ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
607        }
608  
609        else
610           png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
611  
612        /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */
613        png_ptr->zowner = 0;
614  
615        /* The only success case is Z_STREAM_END, input_len must be 0; if not this
616         * is an internal error.
617         */
618        if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && input_len == 0)
619        {
620  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
621           /* Fix up the deflate header, if required */
622           optimize_cmf(comp->output, comp->input_len);
623  #endif
624           /* But Z_OK is returned, not Z_STREAM_END; this allows the claim
625            * function above to return Z_STREAM_END on an error (though it never
626            * does in the current versions of zlib.)
627            */
628           return Z_OK;
629        }
630  
631        else
632           return ret;
633     }
634  }
635  
636  /* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */
637  static void
png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr,compression_state * comp)638  png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr, compression_state *comp)
639  {
640     png_uint_32 output_len = comp->output_len;
641     png_const_bytep output = comp->output;
642     png_uint_32 avail = (sizeof comp->output);
643     png_compression_buffer *next = png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
644  
645     for (;;)
646     {
647        if (avail > output_len)
648           avail = output_len;
649  
650        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, output, avail);
651  
652        output_len -= avail;
653  
654        if (output_len == 0 || next == NULL)
655           break;
656  
657        avail = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
658        output = next->output;
659        next = next->next;
660     }
661  
662     /* This is an internal error; 'next' must have been NULL! */
663     if (output_len > 0)
664        png_error(png_ptr, "error writing ancillary chunked compressed data");
665  }
666  #endif /* WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT */
667  
668  /* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary
669   * information.  Note that the rest of this code depends upon this
670   * information being correct.
671   */
672  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 width,png_uint_32 height,int bit_depth,int color_type,int compression_type,int filter_type,int interlace_type)673  png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
674      int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type,
675      int interlace_type)
676  {
677     png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */
678     int is_invalid_depth;
679  
680     png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR");
681  
682     /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */
683     switch (color_type)
684     {
685        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
686           switch (bit_depth)
687           {
688              case 1:
689              case 2:
690              case 4:
691              case 8:
692  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
693              case 16:
694  #endif
695                 png_ptr->channels = 1; break;
696  
697              default:
698                 png_error(png_ptr,
699                     "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image");
700           }
701           break;
702  
703        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
704           is_invalid_depth = (bit_depth != 8);
705  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
706           is_invalid_depth = (is_invalid_depth && bit_depth != 16);
707  #endif
708           if (is_invalid_depth)
709              png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image");
710  
711           png_ptr->channels = 3;
712           break;
713  
714        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
715           switch (bit_depth)
716           {
717              case 1:
718              case 2:
719              case 4:
720              case 8:
721                 png_ptr->channels = 1;
722                 break;
723  
724              default:
725                 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image");
726           }
727           break;
728  
729        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
730           is_invalid_depth = (bit_depth != 8);
731  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
732           is_invalid_depth = (is_invalid_depth && bit_depth != 16);
733  #endif
734           if (is_invalid_depth)
735              png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image");
736  
737           png_ptr->channels = 2;
738           break;
739  
740        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
741           is_invalid_depth = (bit_depth != 8);
742  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
743           is_invalid_depth = (is_invalid_depth && bit_depth != 16);
744  #endif
745           if (is_invalid_depth)
746              png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image");
747  
748           png_ptr->channels = 4;
749           break;
750  
751        default:
752           png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified");
753     }
754  
755     if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
756     {
757        png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified");
758        compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
759     }
760  
761     /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if
762      * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and
763      * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only
764      *    used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and
765      * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that
766      *    included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and
767      * 4. The filter_method is 64 and
768      * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA
769      */
770     if (
771  #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
772         !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) != 0 &&
773         ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
774         (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
775          color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) &&
776         (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) &&
777  #endif
778         filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
779     {
780        png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified");
781        filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE;
782     }
783  
784  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
785     if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE &&
786         interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
787     {
788        png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified");
789        interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
790     }
791  #else
792     interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
793  #endif
794  
795     /* Save the relevant information */
796     png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
797     png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type;
798     png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type;
799  #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
800     png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type;
801  #endif
802     png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type;
803     png_ptr->width = width;
804     png_ptr->height = height;
805  
806     png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels);
807     png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
808     /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */
809     png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
810     png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
811     png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels;
812  
813     /* Pack the header information into the buffer */
814     png_save_uint_32(buf, width);
815     png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height);
816     buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth;
817     buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type;
818     buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type;
819     buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type;
820     buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type;
821  
822     /* Write the chunk */
823     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13);
824  
825     if ((png_ptr->do_filter) == PNG_NO_FILTERS)
826     {
827        if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
828            png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
829           png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
830  
831        else
832           png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
833     }
834  
835     png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */
836  }
837  
838  /* Write the palette.  We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the
839   * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient
840   * structure.
841   */
842  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_colorp palette,png_uint_32 num_pal)843  png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette,
844      png_uint_32 num_pal)
845  {
846     png_uint_32 max_palette_length, i;
847     png_const_colorp pal_ptr;
848     png_byte buf[3];
849  
850     png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE");
851  
852     max_palette_length = (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) ?
853        (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth) : PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH;
854  
855     if ((
856  #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
857         (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0 &&
858  #endif
859         num_pal == 0) || num_pal > max_palette_length)
860     {
861        if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
862        {
863           png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
864        }
865  
866        else
867        {
868           png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
869           return;
870        }
871     }
872  
873     if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0)
874     {
875        png_warning(png_ptr,
876            "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG");
877  
878        return;
879     }
880  
881     png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal;
882     png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette);
883  
884     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3));
885  #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
886  
887     for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++)
888     {
889        buf[0] = pal_ptr->red;
890        buf[1] = pal_ptr->green;
891        buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue;
892        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
893     }
894  
895  #else
896     /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this
897      * instead
898      */
899     pal_ptr=palette;
900  
901     for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++)
902     {
903        buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red;
904        buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green;
905        buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue;
906        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
907     }
908  
909  #endif
910     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
911     png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
912  }
913  
914  /* This is similar to png_text_compress, above, except that it does not require
915   * all of the data at once and, instead of buffering the compressed result,
916   * writes it as IDAT chunks.  Unlike png_text_compress it *can* png_error out
917   * because it calls the write interface.  As a result it does its own error
918   * reporting and does not return an error code.  In the event of error it will
919   * just call png_error.  The input data length may exceed 32-bits.  The 'flush'
920   * parameter is exactly the same as that to deflate, with the following
921   * meanings:
922   *
923   * Z_NO_FLUSH: normal incremental output of compressed data
924   * Z_SYNC_FLUSH: do a SYNC_FLUSH, used by png_write_flush
925   * Z_FINISH: this is the end of the input, do a Z_FINISH and clean up
926   *
927   * The routine manages the acquire and release of the png_ptr->zstream by
928   * checking and (at the end) clearing png_ptr->zowner; it does some sanity
929   * checks on the 'mode' flags while doing this.
930   */
931  void /* PRIVATE */
png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_bytep input,png_alloc_size_t input_len,int flush)932  png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep input,
933      png_alloc_size_t input_len, int flush)
934  {
935     if (png_ptr->zowner != png_IDAT)
936     {
937        /* First time.   Ensure we have a temporary buffer for compression and
938         * trim the buffer list if it has more than one entry to free memory.
939         * If 'WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT' is not set the list will never have been
940         * created at this point, but the check here is quick and safe.
941         */
942        if (png_ptr->zbuffer_list == NULL)
943        {
944           png_ptr->zbuffer_list = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp,
945               png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
946           png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next = NULL;
947        }
948  
949        else
950           png_free_buffer_list(png_ptr, &png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next);
951  
952        /* It is a terminal error if we can't claim the zstream. */
953        if (png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, png_IDAT, png_image_size(png_ptr)) != Z_OK)
954           png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
955  
956        /* The output state is maintained in png_ptr->zstream, so it must be
957         * initialized here after the claim.
958         */
959        png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
960        png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
961     }
962  
963     /* Now loop reading and writing until all the input is consumed or an error
964      * terminates the operation.  The _out values are maintained across calls to
965      * this function, but the input must be reset each time.
966      */
967     png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(input);
968     png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* set below */
969     for (;;)
970     {
971        int ret;
972  
973        /* INPUT: from the row data */
974        uInt avail = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
975  
976        if (avail > input_len)
977           avail = (uInt)input_len; /* safe because of the check */
978  
979        png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail;
980        input_len -= avail;
981  
982        ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : flush);
983  
984        /* Include as-yet unconsumed input */
985        input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
986        png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
987  
988        /* OUTPUT: write complete IDAT chunks when avail_out drops to zero. Note
989         * that these two zstream fields are preserved across the calls, therefore
990         * there is no need to set these up on entry to the loop.
991         */
992        if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
993        {
994           png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
995           uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
996  
997           /* Write an IDAT containing the data then reset the buffer.  The
998            * first IDAT may need deflate header optimization.
999            */
1000  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1001              if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
1002                  png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1003                 optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1004  #endif
1005  
1006           if (size > 0)
1007              png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1008           png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
1009  
1010           png_ptr->zstream.next_out = data;
1011           png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = size;
1012  
1013           /* For SYNC_FLUSH or FINISH it is essential to keep calling zlib with
1014            * the same flush parameter until it has finished output, for NO_FLUSH
1015            * it doesn't matter.
1016            */
1017           if (ret == Z_OK && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH)
1018              continue;
1019        }
1020  
1021        /* The order of these checks doesn't matter much; it just affects which
1022         * possible error might be detected if multiple things go wrong at once.
1023         */
1024        if (ret == Z_OK) /* most likely return code! */
1025        {
1026           /* If all the input has been consumed then just return.  If Z_FINISH
1027            * was used as the flush parameter something has gone wrong if we get
1028            * here.
1029            */
1030           if (input_len == 0)
1031           {
1032              if (flush == Z_FINISH)
1033                 png_error(png_ptr, "Z_OK on Z_FINISH with output space");
1034  
1035              return;
1036           }
1037        }
1038  
1039        else if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && flush == Z_FINISH)
1040        {
1041           /* This is the end of the IDAT data; any pending output must be
1042            * flushed.  For small PNG files we may still be at the beginning.
1043            */
1044           png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1045           uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
1046  
1047  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1048           if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
1049               png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1050              optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1051  #endif
1052  
1053           if (size > 0)
1054              png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1055           png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
1056           png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
1057           png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT;
1058  
1059           png_ptr->zowner = 0; /* Release the stream */
1060           return;
1061        }
1062  
1063        else
1064        {
1065           /* This is an error condition. */
1066           png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
1067           png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1068        }
1069     }
1070  }
1071  
1072  /* Write an IEND chunk */
1073  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr)1074  png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr)
1075  {
1076     png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND");
1077  
1078     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0);
1079     png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND;
1080  }
1081  
1082  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
1083  /* Write a gAMA chunk */
1084  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr,png_fixed_point file_gamma)1085  png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
1086  {
1087     png_byte buf[4];
1088  
1089     png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA");
1090  
1091     /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1092     png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma);
1093     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4);
1094  }
1095  #endif
1096  
1097  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
1098  /* Write a sRGB chunk */
1099  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr,int srgb_intent)1100  png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr, int srgb_intent)
1101  {
1102     png_byte buf[1];
1103  
1104     png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB");
1105  
1106     if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST)
1107        png_warning(png_ptr,
1108            "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified");
1109  
1110     buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent;
1111     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1112  }
1113  #endif
1114  
1115  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
1116  /* Write an iCCP chunk */
1117  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_charp name,png_const_bytep profile)1118  png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name,
1119      png_const_bytep profile)
1120  {
1121     png_uint_32 name_len;
1122     png_uint_32 profile_len;
1123     png_byte new_name[81]; /* 1 byte for the compression byte */
1124     compression_state comp;
1125     png_uint_32 temp;
1126  
1127     png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP");
1128  
1129     /* These are all internal problems: the profile should have been checked
1130      * before when it was stored.
1131      */
1132     if (profile == NULL)
1133        png_error(png_ptr, "No profile for iCCP chunk"); /* internal error */
1134  
1135     profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1136  
1137     if (profile_len < 132)
1138        png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile too short");
1139  
1140     temp = (png_uint_32) (*(profile+8));
1141     if (temp > 3 && (profile_len & 0x03))
1142        png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile length invalid (not a multiple of 4)");
1143  
1144     {
1145        png_uint_32 embedded_profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1146  
1147        if (profile_len != embedded_profile_len)
1148           png_error(png_ptr, "Profile length does not match profile");
1149     }
1150  
1151     name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, new_name);
1152  
1153     if (name_len == 0)
1154        png_error(png_ptr, "iCCP: invalid keyword");
1155  
1156     new_name[++name_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1157  
1158     /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */
1159     ++name_len;
1160  
1161     png_text_compress_init(&comp, profile, profile_len);
1162  
1163     /* Allow for keyword terminator and compression byte */
1164     if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iCCP, &comp, name_len) != Z_OK)
1165        png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1166  
1167     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP, name_len + comp.output_len);
1168  
1169     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_name, name_len);
1170  
1171     png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1172  
1173     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1174  }
1175  #endif
1176  
1177  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
1178  /* Write a sPLT chunk */
1179  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)1180  png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)
1181  {
1182     png_uint_32 name_len;
1183     png_byte new_name[80];
1184     png_byte entrybuf[10];
1185     png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10);
1186     png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * (png_size_t)spalette->nentries;
1187     png_sPLT_entryp ep;
1188  #ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1189     int i;
1190  #endif
1191  
1192     png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT");
1193  
1194     name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, spalette->name, new_name);
1195  
1196     if (name_len == 0)
1197        png_error(png_ptr, "sPLT: invalid keyword");
1198  
1199     /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */
1200     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT,
1201         (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size));
1202  
1203     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1204         (png_size_t)(name_len + 1));
1205  
1206     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1);
1207  
1208     /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */
1209  #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1210     for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++)
1211     {
1212        if (spalette->depth == 8)
1213        {
1214           entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red;
1215           entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green;
1216           entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue;
1217           entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha;
1218           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency);
1219        }
1220  
1221        else
1222        {
1223           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red);
1224           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green);
1225           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue);
1226           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha);
1227           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency);
1228        }
1229  
1230        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1231     }
1232  #else
1233     ep=spalette->entries;
1234     for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++)
1235     {
1236        if (spalette->depth == 8)
1237        {
1238           entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red;
1239           entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green;
1240           entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue;
1241           entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha;
1242           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency);
1243        }
1244  
1245        else
1246        {
1247           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red);
1248           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green);
1249           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue);
1250           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha);
1251           png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency);
1252        }
1253  
1254        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1255     }
1256  #endif
1257  
1258     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1259  }
1260  #endif
1261  
1262  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
1263  /* Write the sBIT chunk */
1264  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_color_8p sbit,int color_type)1265  png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type)
1266  {
1267     png_byte buf[4];
1268     png_size_t size;
1269  
1270     png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT");
1271  
1272     /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */
1273     if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1274     {
1275        png_byte maxbits;
1276  
1277        maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 :
1278            png_ptr->usr_bit_depth);
1279  
1280        if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits ||
1281            sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits ||
1282            sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits)
1283        {
1284           png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1285           return;
1286        }
1287  
1288        buf[0] = sbit->red;
1289        buf[1] = sbit->green;
1290        buf[2] = sbit->blue;
1291        size = 3;
1292     }
1293  
1294     else
1295     {
1296        if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1297        {
1298           png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1299           return;
1300        }
1301  
1302        buf[0] = sbit->gray;
1303        size = 1;
1304     }
1305  
1306     if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
1307     {
1308        if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1309        {
1310           png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1311           return;
1312        }
1313  
1314        buf[size++] = sbit->alpha;
1315     }
1316  
1317     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size);
1318  }
1319  #endif
1320  
1321  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1322  /* Write the cHRM chunk */
1323  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_xy * xy)1324  png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_xy *xy)
1325  {
1326     png_byte buf[32];
1327  
1328     png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM");
1329  
1330     /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1331     png_save_int_32(buf,      xy->whitex);
1332     png_save_int_32(buf +  4, xy->whitey);
1333  
1334     png_save_int_32(buf +  8, xy->redx);
1335     png_save_int_32(buf + 12, xy->redy);
1336  
1337     png_save_int_32(buf + 16, xy->greenx);
1338     png_save_int_32(buf + 20, xy->greeny);
1339  
1340     png_save_int_32(buf + 24, xy->bluex);
1341     png_save_int_32(buf + 28, xy->bluey);
1342  
1343     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, 32);
1344  }
1345  #endif
1346  
1347  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
1348  /* Write the tRNS chunk */
1349  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_bytep trans_alpha,png_const_color_16p tran,int num_trans,int color_type)1350  png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha,
1351      png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type)
1352  {
1353     png_byte buf[6];
1354  
1355     png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS");
1356  
1357     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1358     {
1359        if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1360        {
1361           png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1362               "Invalid number of transparent colors specified");
1363           return;
1364        }
1365  
1366        /* Write the chunk out as it is */
1367        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha,
1368            (png_size_t)num_trans);
1369     }
1370  
1371     else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1372     {
1373        /* One 16-bit value */
1374        if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1375        {
1376           png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1377               "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1378  
1379           return;
1380        }
1381  
1382        png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray);
1383        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1384     }
1385  
1386     else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1387     {
1388        /* Three 16-bit values */
1389        png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red);
1390        png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green);
1391        png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue);
1392  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1393        if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1394  #else
1395        if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1396  #endif
1397        {
1398           png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1399               "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1400           return;
1401        }
1402  
1403        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1404     }
1405  
1406     else
1407     {
1408        png_app_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel");
1409     }
1410  }
1411  #endif
1412  
1413  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
1414  /* Write the background chunk */
1415  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_color_16p back,int color_type)1416  png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type)
1417  {
1418     png_byte buf[6];
1419  
1420     png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD");
1421  
1422     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1423     {
1424        if (
1425  #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
1426            (png_ptr->num_palette != 0 ||
1427            (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0) &&
1428  #endif
1429           back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette)
1430        {
1431           png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index");
1432           return;
1433        }
1434  
1435        buf[0] = back->index;
1436        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1437     }
1438  
1439     else if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1440     {
1441        png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red);
1442        png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green);
1443        png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue);
1444  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1445        if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1446  #else
1447        if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1448  #endif
1449        {
1450           png_warning(png_ptr,
1451               "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk "
1452               "when bit_depth is 8");
1453  
1454           return;
1455        }
1456  
1457        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1458     }
1459  
1460     else
1461     {
1462        if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1463        {
1464           png_warning(png_ptr,
1465               "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1466  
1467           return;
1468        }
1469  
1470        png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray);
1471        png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1472     }
1473  }
1474  #endif
1475  
1476  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_eXIf_SUPPORTED
1477  /* Write the Exif data */
1478  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_eXIf(png_structrp png_ptr,png_bytep exif,int num_exif)1479  png_write_eXIf(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep exif, int num_exif)
1480  {
1481     int i;
1482     png_byte buf[1];
1483  
1484     png_debug(1, "in png_write_eXIf");
1485  
1486     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_eXIf, (png_uint_32)(num_exif));
1487  
1488     for (i = 0; i < num_exif; i++)
1489     {
1490        buf[0] = exif[i];
1491        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1492     }
1493  
1494     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1495  }
1496  #endif
1497  
1498  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
1499  /* Write the histogram */
1500  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_uint_16p hist,int num_hist)1501  png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist)
1502  {
1503     int i;
1504     png_byte buf[3];
1505  
1506     png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST");
1507  
1508     if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1509     {
1510        png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist,
1511            png_ptr->num_palette);
1512  
1513        png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified");
1514        return;
1515     }
1516  
1517     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2));
1518  
1519     for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
1520     {
1521        png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]);
1522        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1523     }
1524  
1525     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1526  }
1527  #endif
1528  
1529  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
1530  /* Write a tEXt chunk */
1531  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp text,png_size_t text_len)1532  png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1533      png_size_t text_len)
1534  {
1535     png_uint_32 key_len;
1536     png_byte new_key[80];
1537  
1538     png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt");
1539  
1540     key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1541  
1542     if (key_len == 0)
1543        png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: invalid keyword");
1544  
1545     if (text == NULL || *text == '\0')
1546        text_len = 0;
1547  
1548     else
1549        text_len = strlen(text);
1550  
1551     if (text_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX - (key_len+1))
1552        png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: text too long");
1553  
1554     /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */
1555     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt,
1556         (png_uint_32)/*checked above*/(key_len + text_len + 1));
1557     /*
1558      * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1559      * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1560      * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG will forbid them.
1561      * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1562      */
1563     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len + 1);
1564  
1565     if (text_len != 0)
1566        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, text_len);
1567  
1568     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1569  }
1570  #endif
1571  
1572  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
1573  /* Write a compressed text chunk */
1574  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp text,int compression)1575  png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1576      int compression)
1577  {
1578     png_uint_32 key_len;
1579     png_byte new_key[81];
1580     compression_state comp;
1581  
1582     png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt");
1583  
1584     if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1585     {
1586        png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, key, text, 0);
1587        return;
1588     }
1589  
1590     if (compression != PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt)
1591        png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid compression type");
1592  
1593     key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1594  
1595     if (key_len == 0)
1596        png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid keyword");
1597  
1598     /* Add the compression method and 1 for the keyword separator. */
1599     new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1600     ++key_len;
1601  
1602     /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1603     png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text,
1604         text == NULL ? 0 : strlen(text));
1605  
1606     if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_zTXt, &comp, key_len) != Z_OK)
1607        png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1608  
1609     /* Write start of chunk */
1610     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt, key_len + comp.output_len);
1611  
1612     /* Write key */
1613     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1614  
1615     /* Write the compressed data */
1616     png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1617  
1618     /* Close the chunk */
1619     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1620  }
1621  #endif
1622  
1623  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
1624  /* Write an iTXt chunk */
1625  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr,int compression,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp lang,png_const_charp lang_key,png_const_charp text)1626  png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key,
1627      png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text)
1628  {
1629     png_uint_32 key_len, prefix_len;
1630     png_size_t lang_len, lang_key_len;
1631     png_byte new_key[82];
1632     compression_state comp;
1633  
1634     png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt");
1635  
1636     key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1637  
1638     if (key_len == 0)
1639        png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid keyword");
1640  
1641     /* Set the compression flag */
1642     switch (compression)
1643     {
1644        case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1645        case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1646           compression = new_key[++key_len] = 0; /* no compression */
1647           break;
1648  
1649        case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1650        case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1651           compression = new_key[++key_len] = 1; /* compressed */
1652           break;
1653  
1654        default:
1655           png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid compression");
1656     }
1657  
1658     new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1659     ++key_len; /* for the keywod separator */
1660  
1661     /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1662      * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1663      * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG, however,
1664      * specifies that the text is UTF-8 and this really doesn't require any
1665      * checking.
1666      *
1667      * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1668      *
1669      * TODO: validate the language tag correctly (see the spec.)
1670      */
1671     if (lang == NULL) lang = ""; /* empty language is valid */
1672     lang_len = strlen(lang)+1;
1673     if (lang_key == NULL) lang_key = ""; /* may be empty */
1674     lang_key_len = strlen(lang_key)+1;
1675     if (text == NULL) text = ""; /* may be empty */
1676  
1677     prefix_len = key_len;
1678     if (lang_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1679        prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1680     else
1681        prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_len);
1682  
1683     if (lang_key_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1684        prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1685     else
1686        prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_key_len);
1687  
1688     png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, strlen(text));
1689  
1690     if (compression != 0)
1691     {
1692        if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iTXt, &comp, prefix_len) != Z_OK)
1693           png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1694     }
1695  
1696     else
1697     {
1698        if (comp.input_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1699           png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: uncompressed text too long");
1700  
1701        /* So the string will fit in a chunk: */
1702        comp.output_len = (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/comp.input_len;
1703     }
1704  
1705     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, comp.output_len + prefix_len);
1706  
1707     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1708  
1709     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang, lang_len);
1710  
1711     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang_key, lang_key_len);
1712  
1713     if (compression != 0)
1714        png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1715  
1716     else
1717        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, comp.output_len);
1718  
1719     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1720  }
1721  #endif
1722  
1723  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
1724  /* Write the oFFs chunk */
1725  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr,png_int_32 x_offset,png_int_32 y_offset,int unit_type)1726  png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset,
1727      int unit_type)
1728  {
1729     png_byte buf[9];
1730  
1731     png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs");
1732  
1733     if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST)
1734        png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk");
1735  
1736     png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset);
1737     png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset);
1738     buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1739  
1740     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1741  }
1742  #endif
1743  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
1744  /* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */
1745  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr,png_charp purpose,png_int_32 X0,png_int_32 X1,int type,int nparams,png_const_charp units,png_charpp params)1746  png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0,
1747      png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units,
1748      png_charpp params)
1749  {
1750     png_uint_32 purpose_len;
1751     png_size_t units_len, total_len;
1752     png_size_tp params_len;
1753     png_byte buf[10];
1754     png_byte new_purpose[80];
1755     int i;
1756  
1757     png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams);
1758  
1759     if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST)
1760        png_error(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk");
1761  
1762     purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, new_purpose);
1763  
1764     if (purpose_len == 0)
1765        png_error(png_ptr, "pCAL: invalid keyword");
1766  
1767     ++purpose_len; /* terminator */
1768  
1769     png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len);
1770     units_len = strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1771     png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len);
1772     total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10;
1773  
1774     params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1775         (png_alloc_size_t)((png_alloc_size_t)nparams * (sizeof (png_size_t))));
1776  
1777     /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the
1778      * null terminator for the last parameter.
1779      */
1780     for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1781     {
1782        params_len[i] = strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1);
1783        png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i,
1784            (unsigned long)params_len[i]);
1785        total_len += params_len[i];
1786     }
1787  
1788     png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len);
1789     png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len);
1790     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_purpose, purpose_len);
1791     png_save_int_32(buf, X0);
1792     png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1);
1793     buf[8] = (png_byte)type;
1794     buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams;
1795     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10);
1796     png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len);
1797  
1798     for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1799     {
1800        png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]);
1801     }
1802  
1803     png_free(png_ptr, params_len);
1804     png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1805  }
1806  #endif
1807  
1808  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
1809  /* Write the sCAL chunk */
1810  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr,int unit,png_const_charp width,png_const_charp height)1811  png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width,
1812      png_const_charp height)
1813  {
1814     png_byte buf[64];
1815     png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len;
1816  
1817     png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s");
1818  
1819     wlen = strlen(width);
1820     hlen = strlen(height);
1821     total_len = wlen + hlen + 2;
1822  
1823     if (total_len > 64)
1824     {
1825        png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)");
1826        return;
1827     }
1828  
1829     buf[0] = (png_byte)unit;
1830     memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1);      /* Append the '\0' here */
1831     memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen);  /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */
1832  
1833     png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len);
1834     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len);
1835  }
1836  #endif
1837  
1838  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
1839  /* Write the pHYs chunk */
1840  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr,png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,int unit_type)1841  png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,
1842      png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,
1843      int unit_type)
1844  {
1845     png_byte buf[9];
1846  
1847     png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs");
1848  
1849     if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST)
1850        png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk");
1851  
1852     png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit);
1853     png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit);
1854     buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1855  
1856     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1857  }
1858  #endif
1859  
1860  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
1861  /* Write the tIME chunk.  Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm()
1862   * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself.
1863   */
1864  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr,png_const_timep mod_time)1865  png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time)
1866  {
1867     png_byte buf[7];
1868  
1869     png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME");
1870  
1871     if (mod_time->month  > 12 || mod_time->month  < 1 ||
1872         mod_time->day    > 31 || mod_time->day    < 1 ||
1873         mod_time->hour   > 23 || mod_time->second > 60)
1874     {
1875        png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk");
1876        return;
1877     }
1878  
1879     png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year);
1880     buf[2] = mod_time->month;
1881     buf[3] = mod_time->day;
1882     buf[4] = mod_time->hour;
1883     buf[5] = mod_time->minute;
1884     buf[6] = mod_time->second;
1885  
1886     png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7);
1887  }
1888  #endif
1889  
1890  /* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */
1891  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr)1892  png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
1893  {
1894  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1895     /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
1896  
1897     /* Start of interlace block */
1898     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
1899  
1900     /* Offset to next interlace block */
1901     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
1902  
1903     /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
1904     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
1905  
1906     /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
1907     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
1908  #endif
1909  
1910     png_alloc_size_t buf_size;
1911     int usr_pixel_depth;
1912  
1913  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
1914     png_byte filters;
1915  #endif
1916  
1917     png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row");
1918  
1919     usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth;
1920     buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1;
1921  
1922     /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */
1923     png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
1924     png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth;
1925  
1926     /* Set up row buffer */
1927     png_ptr->row_buf = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1928  
1929     png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
1930  
1931  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
1932     filters = png_ptr->do_filter;
1933  
1934     if (png_ptr->height == 1)
1935        filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_UP|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
1936  
1937     if (png_ptr->width == 1)
1938        filters &= 0xff & ~(PNG_FILTER_SUB|PNG_FILTER_AVG|PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
1939  
1940     if (filters == 0)
1941        filters = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
1942  
1943     png_ptr->do_filter = filters;
1944  
1945     if (((filters & (PNG_FILTER_SUB | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_AVG |
1946         PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0) && png_ptr->try_row == NULL)
1947     {
1948        int num_filters = 0;
1949  
1950        png_ptr->try_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1951  
1952        if (filters & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
1953           num_filters++;
1954  
1955        if (filters & PNG_FILTER_UP)
1956           num_filters++;
1957  
1958        if (filters & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
1959           num_filters++;
1960  
1961        if (filters & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
1962           num_filters++;
1963  
1964        if (num_filters > 1)
1965           png_ptr->tst_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, png_malloc(png_ptr,
1966               buf_size));
1967     }
1968  
1969     /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of the following
1970      * filters.
1971      */
1972     if ((filters & (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0)
1973        png_ptr->prev_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep,
1974            png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size));
1975  #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
1976  
1977  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1978     /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */
1979     if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
1980     {
1981        if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) == 0)
1982        {
1983           png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 -
1984               png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0];
1985  
1986           png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 -
1987               png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0];
1988        }
1989  
1990        else
1991        {
1992           png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
1993           png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
1994        }
1995     }
1996  
1997     else
1998  #endif
1999     {
2000        png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2001        png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2002     }
2003  }
2004  
2005  /* Internal use only.  Called when finished processing a row of data. */
2006  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr)2007  png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
2008  {
2009  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2010     /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2011  
2012     /* Start of interlace block */
2013     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2014  
2015     /* Offset to next interlace block */
2016     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2017  
2018     /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2019     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2020  
2021     /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2022     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2023  #endif
2024  
2025     png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row");
2026  
2027     /* Next row */
2028     png_ptr->row_number++;
2029  
2030     /* See if we are done */
2031     if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows)
2032        return;
2033  
2034  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2035     /* If interlaced, go to next pass */
2036     if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
2037     {
2038        png_ptr->row_number = 0;
2039        if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2040        {
2041           png_ptr->pass++;
2042        }
2043  
2044        else
2045        {
2046           /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */
2047           do
2048           {
2049              png_ptr->pass++;
2050  
2051              if (png_ptr->pass >= 7)
2052                 break;
2053  
2054              png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width +
2055                  png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2056                  png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) /
2057                  png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass];
2058  
2059              png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height +
2060                  png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2061                  png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) /
2062                  png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass];
2063  
2064              if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2065                 break;
2066  
2067           } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0);
2068  
2069        }
2070  
2071        /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */
2072        if (png_ptr->pass < 7)
2073        {
2074           if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2075              memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0,
2076                  (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels*
2077                  png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1);
2078  
2079           return;
2080        }
2081     }
2082  #endif
2083  
2084     /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need
2085        to flush the compressor */
2086     png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, NULL, 0, Z_FINISH);
2087  }
2088  
2089  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2090  /* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass.
2091   * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source
2092   * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the
2093   * correct pixels for the pass.  As the row gets compacted,
2094   * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything.
2095   * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand.
2096   */
2097  void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row,int pass)2098  png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass)
2099  {
2100     /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2101  
2102     /* Start of interlace block */
2103     static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2104  
2105     /* Offset to next interlace block */
2106     static PNG_CONST png_byte  png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2107  
2108     png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace");
2109  
2110     /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */
2111     if (pass < 6)
2112     {
2113        /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */
2114        switch (row_info->pixel_depth)
2115        {
2116           case 1:
2117           {
2118              png_bytep sp;
2119              png_bytep dp;
2120              unsigned int shift;
2121              int d;
2122              int value;
2123              png_uint_32 i;
2124              png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2125  
2126              dp = row;
2127              d = 0;
2128              shift = 7;
2129  
2130              for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2131                 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2132              {
2133                 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3);
2134                 value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01;
2135                 d |= (value << shift);
2136  
2137                 if (shift == 0)
2138                 {
2139                    shift = 7;
2140                    *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2141                    d = 0;
2142                 }
2143  
2144                 else
2145                    shift--;
2146  
2147              }
2148              if (shift != 7)
2149                 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2150  
2151              break;
2152           }
2153  
2154           case 2:
2155           {
2156              png_bytep sp;
2157              png_bytep dp;
2158              unsigned int shift;
2159              int d;
2160              int value;
2161              png_uint_32 i;
2162              png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2163  
2164              dp = row;
2165              shift = 6;
2166              d = 0;
2167  
2168              for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2169                 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2170              {
2171                 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2);
2172                 value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03;
2173                 d |= (value << shift);
2174  
2175                 if (shift == 0)
2176                 {
2177                    shift = 6;
2178                    *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2179                    d = 0;
2180                 }
2181  
2182                 else
2183                    shift -= 2;
2184              }
2185              if (shift != 6)
2186                 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2187  
2188              break;
2189           }
2190  
2191           case 4:
2192           {
2193              png_bytep sp;
2194              png_bytep dp;
2195              unsigned int shift;
2196              int d;
2197              int value;
2198              png_uint_32 i;
2199              png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2200  
2201              dp = row;
2202              shift = 4;
2203              d = 0;
2204              for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2205                  i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2206              {
2207                 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1);
2208                 value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f;
2209                 d |= (value << shift);
2210  
2211                 if (shift == 0)
2212                 {
2213                    shift = 4;
2214                    *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2215                    d = 0;
2216                 }
2217  
2218                 else
2219                    shift -= 4;
2220              }
2221              if (shift != 4)
2222                 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2223  
2224              break;
2225           }
2226  
2227           default:
2228           {
2229              png_bytep sp;
2230              png_bytep dp;
2231              png_uint_32 i;
2232              png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2233              png_size_t pixel_bytes;
2234  
2235              /* Start at the beginning */
2236              dp = row;
2237  
2238              /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */
2239              pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3);
2240  
2241              /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */
2242              for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2243                 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2244              {
2245                 /* Find out where the original pixel is */
2246                 sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes;
2247  
2248                 /* Move the pixel */
2249                 if (dp != sp)
2250                    memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
2251  
2252                 /* Next pixel */
2253                 dp += pixel_bytes;
2254              }
2255              break;
2256           }
2257        }
2258        /* Set new row width */
2259        row_info->width = (row_info->width +
2260            png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 -
2261            png_pass_start[pass]) /
2262            png_pass_inc[pass];
2263  
2264        row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
2265            row_info->width);
2266     }
2267  }
2268  #endif
2269  
2270  
2271  /* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already
2272   * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the
2273   * chosen filter.
2274   */
2275  static void /* PRIVATE */
2276  png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2277      png_size_t row_bytes);
2278  
2279  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2280  static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_sub_row(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes,const png_size_t lmins)2281  png_setup_sub_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2282      const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2283  {
2284     png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2285     png_size_t i;
2286     png_size_t sum = 0;
2287     unsigned int v;
2288  
2289     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
2290  
2291     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1; i < bpp;
2292          i++, rp++, dp++)
2293     {
2294        v = *dp = *rp;
2295  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2296        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2297  #else
2298        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2299  #endif
2300     }
2301  
2302     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2303        i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2304     {
2305        v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2306  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2307        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2308  #else
2309        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2310  #endif
2311  
2312        if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2313          break;
2314     }
2315  
2316     return (sum);
2317  }
2318  
2319  static void /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_sub_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes)2320  png_setup_sub_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2321      const png_size_t row_bytes)
2322  {
2323     png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2324     png_size_t i;
2325  
2326     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
2327  
2328     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1; i < bpp;
2329          i++, rp++, dp++)
2330     {
2331        *dp = *rp;
2332     }
2333  
2334     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2335        i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2336     {
2337        *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2338     }
2339  }
2340  
2341  static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_up_row(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_size_t row_bytes,const png_size_t lmins)2342  png_setup_up_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_size_t row_bytes,
2343      const png_size_t lmins)
2344  {
2345     png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2346     png_size_t i;
2347     png_size_t sum = 0;
2348     unsigned int v;
2349  
2350     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
2351  
2352     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2353         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2354         i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2355     {
2356        v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2357  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2358        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2359  #else
2360        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2361  #endif
2362  
2363        if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2364          break;
2365     }
2366  
2367     return (sum);
2368  }
2369  static void /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_up_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_size_t row_bytes)2370  png_setup_up_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_size_t row_bytes)
2371  {
2372     png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2373     png_size_t i;
2374  
2375     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
2376  
2377     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2378         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2379         i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2380     {
2381        *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2382     }
2383  }
2384  
2385  static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_avg_row(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes,const png_size_t lmins)2386  png_setup_avg_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2387      const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2388  {
2389     png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2390     png_uint_32 i;
2391     png_size_t sum = 0;
2392     unsigned int v;
2393  
2394     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2395  
2396     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2397         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2398     {
2399        v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2400  
2401  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2402        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2403  #else
2404        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2405  #endif
2406     }
2407  
2408     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2409     {
2410        v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2411            & 0xff);
2412  
2413  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2414        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2415  #else
2416        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2417  #endif
2418  
2419        if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2420          break;
2421     }
2422  
2423     return (sum);
2424  }
2425  static void /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_avg_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes)2426  png_setup_avg_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2427      const png_size_t row_bytes)
2428  {
2429     png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2430     png_uint_32 i;
2431  
2432     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2433  
2434     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2435         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2436     {
2437        *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2438     }
2439  
2440     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2441     {
2442        *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2443            & 0xff);
2444     }
2445  }
2446  
2447  static png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_paeth_row(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes,const png_size_t lmins)2448  png_setup_paeth_row(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2449      const png_size_t row_bytes, const png_size_t lmins)
2450  {
2451     png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2452     png_size_t i;
2453     png_size_t sum = 0;
2454     unsigned int v;
2455  
2456     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2457  
2458     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2459         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2460     {
2461        v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2462  
2463  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2464        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2465  #else
2466        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2467  #endif
2468     }
2469  
2470     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, cp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2471          i++)
2472     {
2473        int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2474  
2475        b = *pp++;
2476        c = *cp++;
2477        a = *lp++;
2478  
2479        p = b - c;
2480        pc = a - c;
2481  
2482  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2483        pa = abs(p);
2484        pb = abs(pc);
2485        pc = abs(p + pc);
2486  #else
2487        pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2488        pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2489        pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2490  #endif
2491  
2492        p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2493  
2494        v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2495  
2496  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2497        sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2498  #else
2499        sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2500  #endif
2501  
2502        if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2503          break;
2504     }
2505  
2506     return (sum);
2507  }
2508  static void /* PRIVATE */
png_setup_paeth_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr,const png_uint_32 bpp,const png_size_t row_bytes)2509  png_setup_paeth_row_only(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_uint_32 bpp,
2510      const png_size_t row_bytes)
2511  {
2512     png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2513     png_size_t i;
2514  
2515     png_ptr->try_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2516  
2517     for (i = 0, rp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->try_row + 1,
2518         pp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2519     {
2520        *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2521     }
2522  
2523     for (lp = png_ptr->row_buf + 1, cp = png_ptr->prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2524          i++)
2525     {
2526        int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2527  
2528        b = *pp++;
2529        c = *cp++;
2530        a = *lp++;
2531  
2532        p = b - c;
2533        pc = a - c;
2534  
2535  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2536        pa = abs(p);
2537        pb = abs(pc);
2538        pc = abs(p + pc);
2539  #else
2540        pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2541        pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2542        pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2543  #endif
2544  
2545        p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2546  
2547        *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2548     }
2549  }
2550  #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2551  
2552  void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr,png_row_infop row_info)2553  png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
2554  {
2555  #ifndef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2556     png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, png_ptr->row_buf, row_info->rowbytes+1);
2557  #else
2558     unsigned int filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter;
2559     png_bytep row_buf;
2560     png_bytep best_row;
2561     png_uint_32 bpp;
2562     png_size_t mins;
2563     png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
2564  
2565     png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter");
2566  
2567     /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */
2568     bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
2569  
2570     row_buf = png_ptr->row_buf;
2571     mins = PNG_SIZE_MAX - 256/* so we can detect potential overflow of the
2572                                 running sum */;
2573  
2574     /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the
2575      * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances
2576      * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers.  This is known
2577      * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic.  Other
2578      * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences"
2579      * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib
2580      * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions
2581      * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the
2582      * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY
2583      * computationally expensive).
2584      *
2585      * GRR 980525:  consider also
2586      *
2587      *   (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e.,
2588      *       keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes)
2589      *       [track dispersion, too?  restart average if dispersion too large?]
2590      *
2591      *  (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably
2592      *       with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K)
2593      *
2594      *   (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average
2595      *       (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach)
2596      */
2597  
2598  
2599     /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter
2600      * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data.
2601      */
2602     best_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2603  
2604     if (PNG_SIZE_MAX/128 <= row_bytes)
2605     {
2606        /* Overflow can occur in the calculation, just select the lowest set
2607         * filter.
2608         */
2609        filter_to_do &= 0U-filter_to_do;
2610     }
2611     else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) != 0 &&
2612           filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
2613     {
2614        /* Overflow not possible and multiple filters in the list, including the
2615         * 'none' filter.
2616         */
2617        png_bytep rp;
2618        png_size_t sum = 0;
2619        png_size_t i;
2620        unsigned int v;
2621  
2622        {
2623           for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2624           {
2625              v = *rp;
2626  #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2627              sum += 128 - abs((int)v - 128);
2628  #else
2629              sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2630  #endif
2631           }
2632        }
2633  
2634        mins = sum;
2635     }
2636  
2637     /* Sub filter */
2638     if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2639     /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */
2640     {
2641        png_setup_sub_row_only(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes);
2642        best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2643     }
2644  
2645     else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB) != 0)
2646     {
2647        png_size_t sum;
2648        png_size_t lmins = mins;
2649  
2650        sum = png_setup_sub_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2651  
2652        if (sum < mins)
2653        {
2654           mins = sum;
2655           best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2656           if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2657           {
2658              png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2659              png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2660           }
2661        }
2662     }
2663  
2664     /* Up filter */
2665     if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP)
2666     {
2667        png_setup_up_row_only(png_ptr, row_bytes);
2668        best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2669     }
2670  
2671     else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP) != 0)
2672     {
2673        png_size_t sum;
2674        png_size_t lmins = mins;
2675  
2676        sum = png_setup_up_row(png_ptr, row_bytes, lmins);
2677  
2678        if (sum < mins)
2679        {
2680           mins = sum;
2681           best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2682           if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2683           {
2684              png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2685              png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2686           }
2687        }
2688     }
2689  
2690     /* Avg filter */
2691     if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2692     {
2693        png_setup_avg_row_only(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes);
2694        best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2695     }
2696  
2697     else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG) != 0)
2698     {
2699        png_size_t sum;
2700        png_size_t lmins = mins;
2701  
2702        sum= png_setup_avg_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2703  
2704        if (sum < mins)
2705        {
2706           mins = sum;
2707           best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2708           if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2709           {
2710              png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2711              png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2712           }
2713        }
2714     }
2715  
2716     /* Paeth filter */
2717     if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2718     {
2719        png_setup_paeth_row_only(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes);
2720        best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2721     }
2722  
2723     else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2724     {
2725        png_size_t sum;
2726        png_size_t lmins = mins;
2727  
2728        sum = png_setup_paeth_row(png_ptr, bpp, row_bytes, lmins);
2729  
2730        if (sum < mins)
2731        {
2732           best_row = png_ptr->try_row;
2733           if (png_ptr->tst_row != NULL)
2734           {
2735              png_ptr->try_row = png_ptr->tst_row;
2736              png_ptr->tst_row = best_row;
2737           }
2738        }
2739     }
2740  
2741     /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */
2742     png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1);
2743  
2744  #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2745  }
2746  
2747  
2748  /* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */
2749  static void
png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr,png_bytep filtered_row,png_size_t full_row_length)2750  png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2751      png_size_t full_row_length/*includes filter byte*/)
2752  {
2753     png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row");
2754  
2755     png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]);
2756  
2757     png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, filtered_row, full_row_length, Z_NO_FLUSH);
2758  
2759  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2760     /* Swap the current and previous rows */
2761     if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2762     {
2763        png_bytep tptr;
2764  
2765        tptr = png_ptr->prev_row;
2766        png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2767        png_ptr->row_buf = tptr;
2768     }
2769  #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2770  
2771     /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */
2772     png_write_finish_row(png_ptr);
2773  
2774  #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
2775     png_ptr->flush_rows++;
2776  
2777     if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 &&
2778         png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist)
2779     {
2780        png_write_flush(png_ptr);
2781     }
2782  #endif /* WRITE_FLUSH */
2783  }
2784  #endif /* WRITE */
2785