1 //===-- LTOModule.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer --------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Link Time Optimization library. This library is
11 // intended to be used by linker to optimize code at link time.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/LTO/legacy/LTOModule.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
17 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
33 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
34 #include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
35 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
45 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
46 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
47 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GlobalStatus.h"
48 #include <system_error>
49 using namespace llvm;
50 using namespace llvm::object;
51 
LTOModule(std::unique_ptr<object::IRObjectFile> Obj,llvm::TargetMachine * TM)52 LTOModule::LTOModule(std::unique_ptr<object::IRObjectFile> Obj,
53                      llvm::TargetMachine *TM)
54     : IRFile(std::move(Obj)), _target(TM) {}
55 
~LTOModule()56 LTOModule::~LTOModule() {}
57 
58 /// isBitcodeFile - Returns 'true' if the file (or memory contents) is LLVM
59 /// bitcode.
isBitcodeFile(const void * Mem,size_t Length)60 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeFile(const void *Mem, size_t Length) {
61   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCData = IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(
62       MemoryBufferRef(StringRef((const char *)Mem, Length), "<mem>"));
63   return bool(BCData);
64 }
65 
isBitcodeFile(const char * Path)66 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeFile(const char *Path) {
67   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
68       MemoryBuffer::getFile(Path);
69   if (!BufferOrErr)
70     return false;
71 
72   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCData = IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(
73       BufferOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef());
74   return bool(BCData);
75 }
76 
isThinLTO()77 bool LTOModule::isThinLTO() {
78   // Right now the detection is only based on the summary presence. We may want
79   // to add a dedicated flag at some point.
80   return hasGlobalValueSummary(IRFile->getMemoryBufferRef(),
81                             [](const DiagnosticInfo &DI) {
82                               DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream DP(errs());
83                               DI.print(DP);
84                               errs() << '\n';
85                               return;
86                             });
87 }
88 
isBitcodeForTarget(MemoryBuffer * Buffer,StringRef TriplePrefix)89 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeForTarget(MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
90                                    StringRef TriplePrefix) {
91   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCOrErr =
92       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
93   if (!BCOrErr)
94     return false;
95   LLVMContext Context;
96   std::string Triple = getBitcodeTargetTriple(*BCOrErr, Context);
97   return StringRef(Triple).startswith(TriplePrefix);
98 }
99 
getProducerString(MemoryBuffer * Buffer)100 std::string LTOModule::getProducerString(MemoryBuffer *Buffer) {
101   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCOrErr =
102       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
103   if (!BCOrErr)
104     return "";
105   LLVMContext Context;
106   return getBitcodeProducerString(*BCOrErr, Context);
107 }
108 
109 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
createFromFile(LLVMContext & Context,const char * path,const TargetOptions & options)110 LTOModule::createFromFile(LLVMContext &Context, const char *path,
111                           const TargetOptions &options) {
112   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
113       MemoryBuffer::getFile(path);
114   if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError()) {
115     Context.emitError(EC.message());
116     return EC;
117   }
118   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
119   return makeLTOModule(Buffer->getMemBufferRef(), options, Context,
120                        /* ShouldBeLazy*/ false);
121 }
122 
123 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
createFromOpenFile(LLVMContext & Context,int fd,const char * path,size_t size,const TargetOptions & options)124 LTOModule::createFromOpenFile(LLVMContext &Context, int fd, const char *path,
125                               size_t size, const TargetOptions &options) {
126   return createFromOpenFileSlice(Context, fd, path, size, 0, options);
127 }
128 
129 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
createFromOpenFileSlice(LLVMContext & Context,int fd,const char * path,size_t map_size,off_t offset,const TargetOptions & options)130 LTOModule::createFromOpenFileSlice(LLVMContext &Context, int fd,
131                                    const char *path, size_t map_size,
132                                    off_t offset, const TargetOptions &options) {
133   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
134       MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(fd, path, map_size, offset);
135   if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError()) {
136     Context.emitError(EC.message());
137     return EC;
138   }
139   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
140   return makeLTOModule(Buffer->getMemBufferRef(), options, Context,
141                        /* ShouldBeLazy */ false);
142 }
143 
144 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
createFromBuffer(LLVMContext & Context,const void * mem,size_t length,const TargetOptions & options,StringRef path)145 LTOModule::createFromBuffer(LLVMContext &Context, const void *mem,
146                             size_t length, const TargetOptions &options,
147                             StringRef path) {
148   StringRef Data((const char *)mem, length);
149   MemoryBufferRef Buffer(Data, path);
150   return makeLTOModule(Buffer, options, Context, /* ShouldBeLazy */ false);
151 }
152 
153 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
createInLocalContext(std::unique_ptr<LLVMContext> Context,const void * mem,size_t length,const TargetOptions & options,StringRef path)154 LTOModule::createInLocalContext(std::unique_ptr<LLVMContext> Context,
155                                 const void *mem, size_t length,
156                                 const TargetOptions &options, StringRef path) {
157   StringRef Data((const char *)mem, length);
158   MemoryBufferRef Buffer(Data, path);
159   // If we own a context, we know this is being used only for symbol extraction,
160   // not linking.  Be lazy in that case.
161   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>> Ret =
162       makeLTOModule(Buffer, options, *Context, /* ShouldBeLazy */ true);
163   if (Ret)
164     (*Ret)->OwnedContext = std::move(Context);
165   return Ret;
166 }
167 
168 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>>
parseBitcodeFileImpl(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,LLVMContext & Context,bool ShouldBeLazy)169 parseBitcodeFileImpl(MemoryBufferRef Buffer, LLVMContext &Context,
170                      bool ShouldBeLazy) {
171 
172   // Find the buffer.
173   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> MBOrErr =
174       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer);
175   if (std::error_code EC = MBOrErr.getError()) {
176     Context.emitError(EC.message());
177     return EC;
178   }
179 
180   if (!ShouldBeLazy) {
181     // Parse the full file.
182     ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> M = parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, Context);
183     if (std::error_code EC = M.getError())
184       return EC;
185     return std::move(*M);
186   }
187 
188   // Parse lazily.
189   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> LightweightBuf =
190       MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(*MBOrErr, false);
191   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> M = getLazyBitcodeModule(
192       std::move(LightweightBuf), Context, true /*ShouldLazyLoadMetadata*/);
193   if (std::error_code EC = M.getError())
194     return EC;
195   return std::move(*M);
196 }
197 
198 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
makeLTOModule(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,const TargetOptions & options,LLVMContext & Context,bool ShouldBeLazy)199 LTOModule::makeLTOModule(MemoryBufferRef Buffer, const TargetOptions &options,
200                          LLVMContext &Context, bool ShouldBeLazy) {
201   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr =
202       parseBitcodeFileImpl(Buffer, Context, ShouldBeLazy);
203   if (std::error_code EC = MOrErr.getError())
204     return EC;
205   std::unique_ptr<Module> &M = *MOrErr;
206 
207   std::string TripleStr = M->getTargetTriple();
208   if (TripleStr.empty())
209     TripleStr = sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
210   llvm::Triple Triple(TripleStr);
211 
212   // find machine architecture for this module
213   std::string errMsg;
214   const Target *march = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TripleStr, errMsg);
215   if (!march)
216     return std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>(nullptr);
217 
218   // construct LTOModule, hand over ownership of module and target
219   SubtargetFeatures Features;
220   Features.getDefaultSubtargetFeatures(Triple);
221   std::string FeatureStr = Features.getString();
222   // Set a default CPU for Darwin triples.
223   std::string CPU;
224   if (Triple.isOSDarwin()) {
225     if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64)
226       CPU = "core2";
227     else if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86)
228       CPU = "yonah";
229     else if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64)
230       CPU = "cyclone";
231   }
232 
233   TargetMachine *target =
234       march->createTargetMachine(TripleStr, CPU, FeatureStr, options, None);
235   M->setDataLayout(target->createDataLayout());
236 
237   std::unique_ptr<object::IRObjectFile> IRObj(
238       new object::IRObjectFile(Buffer, std::move(M)));
239 
240   std::unique_ptr<LTOModule> Ret(new LTOModule(std::move(IRObj), target));
241   Ret->parseSymbols();
242   Ret->parseMetadata();
243 
244   return std::move(Ret);
245 }
246 
247 /// Create a MemoryBuffer from a memory range with an optional name.
248 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
makeBuffer(const void * mem,size_t length,StringRef name)249 LTOModule::makeBuffer(const void *mem, size_t length, StringRef name) {
250   const char *startPtr = (const char*)mem;
251   return MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef(startPtr, length), name, false);
252 }
253 
254 /// objcClassNameFromExpression - Get string that the data pointer points to.
255 bool
objcClassNameFromExpression(const Constant * c,std::string & name)256 LTOModule::objcClassNameFromExpression(const Constant *c, std::string &name) {
257   if (const ConstantExpr *ce = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(c)) {
258     Constant *op = ce->getOperand(0);
259     if (GlobalVariable *gvn = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(op)) {
260       Constant *cn = gvn->getInitializer();
261       if (ConstantDataArray *ca = dyn_cast<ConstantDataArray>(cn)) {
262         if (ca->isCString()) {
263           name = (".objc_class_name_" + ca->getAsCString()).str();
264           return true;
265         }
266       }
267     }
268   }
269   return false;
270 }
271 
272 /// addObjCClass - Parse i386/ppc ObjC class data structure.
addObjCClass(const GlobalVariable * clgv)273 void LTOModule::addObjCClass(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
274   const ConstantStruct *c = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(clgv->getInitializer());
275   if (!c) return;
276 
277   // second slot in __OBJC,__class is pointer to superclass name
278   std::string superclassName;
279   if (objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(1), superclassName)) {
280     auto IterBool =
281         _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(superclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
282     if (IterBool.second) {
283       NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
284       info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
285       info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
286       info.isFunction = false;
287       info.symbol = clgv;
288     }
289   }
290 
291   // third slot in __OBJC,__class is pointer to class name
292   std::string className;
293   if (objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(2), className)) {
294     auto Iter = _defines.insert(className).first;
295 
296     NameAndAttributes info;
297     info.name = Iter->first().data();
298     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA |
299       LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR | LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
300     info.isFunction = false;
301     info.symbol = clgv;
302     _symbols.push_back(info);
303   }
304 }
305 
306 /// addObjCCategory - Parse i386/ppc ObjC category data structure.
addObjCCategory(const GlobalVariable * clgv)307 void LTOModule::addObjCCategory(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
308   const ConstantStruct *c = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(clgv->getInitializer());
309   if (!c) return;
310 
311   // second slot in __OBJC,__category is pointer to target class name
312   std::string targetclassName;
313   if (!objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(1), targetclassName))
314     return;
315 
316   auto IterBool =
317       _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(targetclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
318 
319   if (!IterBool.second)
320     return;
321 
322   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
323   info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
324   info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
325   info.isFunction = false;
326   info.symbol = clgv;
327 }
328 
329 /// addObjCClassRef - Parse i386/ppc ObjC class list data structure.
addObjCClassRef(const GlobalVariable * clgv)330 void LTOModule::addObjCClassRef(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
331   std::string targetclassName;
332   if (!objcClassNameFromExpression(clgv->getInitializer(), targetclassName))
333     return;
334 
335   auto IterBool =
336       _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(targetclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
337 
338   if (!IterBool.second)
339     return;
340 
341   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
342   info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
343   info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
344   info.isFunction = false;
345   info.symbol = clgv;
346 }
347 
addDefinedDataSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef & Sym)348 void LTOModule::addDefinedDataSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef &Sym) {
349   SmallString<64> Buffer;
350   {
351     raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
352     Sym.printName(OS);
353   }
354 
355   const GlobalValue *V = IRFile->getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
356   addDefinedDataSymbol(Buffer.c_str(), V);
357 }
358 
addDefinedDataSymbol(const char * Name,const GlobalValue * v)359 void LTOModule::addDefinedDataSymbol(const char *Name, const GlobalValue *v) {
360   // Add to list of defined symbols.
361   addDefinedSymbol(Name, v, false);
362 
363   if (!v->hasSection() /* || !isTargetDarwin */)
364     return;
365 
366   // Special case i386/ppc ObjC data structures in magic sections:
367   // The issue is that the old ObjC object format did some strange
368   // contortions to avoid real linker symbols.  For instance, the
369   // ObjC class data structure is allocated statically in the executable
370   // that defines that class.  That data structures contains a pointer to
371   // its superclass.  But instead of just initializing that part of the
372   // struct to the address of its superclass, and letting the static and
373   // dynamic linkers do the rest, the runtime works by having that field
374   // instead point to a C-string that is the name of the superclass.
375   // At runtime the objc initialization updates that pointer and sets
376   // it to point to the actual super class.  As far as the linker
377   // knows it is just a pointer to a string.  But then someone wanted the
378   // linker to issue errors at build time if the superclass was not found.
379   // So they figured out a way in mach-o object format to use an absolute
380   // symbols (.objc_class_name_Foo = 0) and a floating reference
381   // (.reference .objc_class_name_Bar) to cause the linker into erroring when
382   // a class was missing.
383   // The following synthesizes the implicit .objc_* symbols for the linker
384   // from the ObjC data structures generated by the front end.
385 
386   // special case if this data blob is an ObjC class definition
387   std::string Section = v->getSection();
388   if (Section.compare(0, 15, "__OBJC,__class,") == 0) {
389     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
390       addObjCClass(gv);
391     }
392   }
393 
394   // special case if this data blob is an ObjC category definition
395   else if (Section.compare(0, 18, "__OBJC,__category,") == 0) {
396     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
397       addObjCCategory(gv);
398     }
399   }
400 
401   // special case if this data blob is the list of referenced classes
402   else if (Section.compare(0, 18, "__OBJC,__cls_refs,") == 0) {
403     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
404       addObjCClassRef(gv);
405     }
406   }
407 }
408 
addDefinedFunctionSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef & Sym)409 void LTOModule::addDefinedFunctionSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef &Sym) {
410   SmallString<64> Buffer;
411   {
412     raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
413     Sym.printName(OS);
414   }
415 
416   const Function *F =
417       cast<Function>(IRFile->getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl()));
418   addDefinedFunctionSymbol(Buffer.c_str(), F);
419 }
420 
addDefinedFunctionSymbol(const char * Name,const Function * F)421 void LTOModule::addDefinedFunctionSymbol(const char *Name, const Function *F) {
422   // add to list of defined symbols
423   addDefinedSymbol(Name, F, true);
424 }
425 
addDefinedSymbol(const char * Name,const GlobalValue * def,bool isFunction)426 void LTOModule::addDefinedSymbol(const char *Name, const GlobalValue *def,
427                                  bool isFunction) {
428   // set alignment part log2() can have rounding errors
429   uint32_t align = def->getAlignment();
430   uint32_t attr = align ? countTrailingZeros(align) : 0;
431 
432   // set permissions part
433   if (isFunction) {
434     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_CODE;
435   } else {
436     const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(def);
437     if (gv && gv->isConstant())
438       attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_RODATA;
439     else
440       attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA;
441   }
442 
443   // set definition part
444   if (def->hasWeakLinkage() || def->hasLinkOnceLinkage())
445     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK;
446   else if (def->hasCommonLinkage())
447     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE;
448   else
449     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR;
450 
451   // set scope part
452   if (def->hasLocalLinkage())
453     // Ignore visibility if linkage is local.
454     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL;
455   else if (def->hasHiddenVisibility())
456     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN;
457   else if (def->hasProtectedVisibility())
458     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_PROTECTED;
459   else if (canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable(def))
460     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN;
461   else
462     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
463 
464   if (def->hasComdat())
465     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_COMDAT;
466 
467   if (isa<GlobalAlias>(def))
468     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_ALIAS;
469 
470   auto Iter = _defines.insert(Name).first;
471 
472   // fill information structure
473   NameAndAttributes info;
474   StringRef NameRef = Iter->first();
475   info.name = NameRef.data();
476   assert(info.name[NameRef.size()] == '\0');
477   info.attributes = attr;
478   info.isFunction = isFunction;
479   info.symbol = def;
480 
481   // add to table of symbols
482   _symbols.push_back(info);
483 }
484 
485 /// addAsmGlobalSymbol - Add a global symbol from module-level ASM to the
486 /// defined list.
addAsmGlobalSymbol(const char * name,lto_symbol_attributes scope)487 void LTOModule::addAsmGlobalSymbol(const char *name,
488                                    lto_symbol_attributes scope) {
489   auto IterBool = _defines.insert(name);
490 
491   // only add new define if not already defined
492   if (!IterBool.second)
493     return;
494 
495   NameAndAttributes &info = _undefines[IterBool.first->first().data()];
496 
497   if (info.symbol == nullptr) {
498     // FIXME: This is trying to take care of module ASM like this:
499     //
500     //   module asm ".zerofill __FOO, __foo, _bar_baz_qux, 0"
501     //
502     // but is gross and its mother dresses it funny. Have the ASM parser give us
503     // more details for this type of situation so that we're not guessing so
504     // much.
505 
506     // fill information structure
507     info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
508     info.attributes =
509       LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA | LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR | scope;
510     info.isFunction = false;
511     info.symbol = nullptr;
512 
513     // add to table of symbols
514     _symbols.push_back(info);
515     return;
516   }
517 
518   if (info.isFunction)
519     addDefinedFunctionSymbol(info.name, cast<Function>(info.symbol));
520   else
521     addDefinedDataSymbol(info.name, info.symbol);
522 
523   _symbols.back().attributes &= ~LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
524   _symbols.back().attributes |= scope;
525 }
526 
527 /// addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef - Add a global symbol from module-level ASM to the
528 /// undefined list.
addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef(const char * name)529 void LTOModule::addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef(const char *name) {
530   auto IterBool = _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(name, NameAndAttributes()));
531 
532   _asm_undefines.push_back(IterBool.first->first().data());
533 
534   // we already have the symbol
535   if (!IterBool.second)
536     return;
537 
538   uint32_t attr = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
539   attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
540   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
541   info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
542   info.attributes = attr;
543   info.isFunction = false;
544   info.symbol = nullptr;
545 }
546 
547 /// Add a symbol which isn't defined just yet to a list to be resolved later.
addPotentialUndefinedSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef & Sym,bool isFunc)548 void LTOModule::addPotentialUndefinedSymbol(const object::BasicSymbolRef &Sym,
549                                             bool isFunc) {
550   SmallString<64> name;
551   {
552     raw_svector_ostream OS(name);
553     Sym.printName(OS);
554   }
555 
556   auto IterBool = _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(name, NameAndAttributes()));
557 
558   // we already have the symbol
559   if (!IterBool.second)
560     return;
561 
562   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
563 
564   info.name = IterBool.first->first().data();
565 
566   const GlobalValue *decl = IRFile->getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
567 
568   if (decl->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
569     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF;
570   else
571     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
572 
573   info.isFunction = isFunc;
574   info.symbol = decl;
575 }
576 
parseSymbols()577 void LTOModule::parseSymbols() {
578   for (auto &Sym : IRFile->symbols()) {
579     const GlobalValue *GV = IRFile->getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl());
580     uint32_t Flags = Sym.getFlags();
581     if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific)
582       continue;
583 
584     bool IsUndefined = Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined;
585 
586     if (!GV) {
587       SmallString<64> Buffer;
588       {
589         raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
590         Sym.printName(OS);
591       }
592       const char *Name = Buffer.c_str();
593 
594       if (IsUndefined)
595         addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef(Name);
596       else if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Global)
597         addAsmGlobalSymbol(Name, LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT);
598       else
599         addAsmGlobalSymbol(Name, LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL);
600       continue;
601     }
602 
603     auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV);
604     if (IsUndefined) {
605       addPotentialUndefinedSymbol(Sym, F != nullptr);
606       continue;
607     }
608 
609     if (F) {
610       addDefinedFunctionSymbol(Sym);
611       continue;
612     }
613 
614     if (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV)) {
615       addDefinedDataSymbol(Sym);
616       continue;
617     }
618 
619     assert(isa<GlobalAlias>(GV));
620     addDefinedDataSymbol(Sym);
621   }
622 
623   // make symbols for all undefines
624   for (StringMap<NameAndAttributes>::iterator u =_undefines.begin(),
625          e = _undefines.end(); u != e; ++u) {
626     // If this symbol also has a definition, then don't make an undefine because
627     // it is a tentative definition.
628     if (_defines.count(u->getKey())) continue;
629     NameAndAttributes info = u->getValue();
630     _symbols.push_back(info);
631   }
632 }
633 
634 /// parseMetadata - Parse metadata from the module
parseMetadata()635 void LTOModule::parseMetadata() {
636   raw_string_ostream OS(LinkerOpts);
637 
638   // Linker Options
639   if (Metadata *Val = getModule().getModuleFlag("Linker Options")) {
640     MDNode *LinkerOptions = cast<MDNode>(Val);
641     for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
642       MDNode *MDOptions = cast<MDNode>(LinkerOptions->getOperand(i));
643       for (unsigned ii = 0, ie = MDOptions->getNumOperands(); ii != ie; ++ii) {
644         MDString *MDOption = cast<MDString>(MDOptions->getOperand(ii));
645         OS << " " << MDOption->getString();
646       }
647     }
648   }
649 
650   // Globals
651   Mangler Mang;
652   for (const NameAndAttributes &Sym : _symbols) {
653     if (!Sym.symbol)
654       continue;
655     _target->getObjFileLowering()->emitLinkerFlagsForGlobal(OS, Sym.symbol,
656                                                             Mang);
657   }
658 
659   // Add other interesting metadata here.
660 }
661