1 
2 /* Float object interface */
3 
4 /*
5 PyFloatObject represents a (double precision) floating point number.
6 */
7 
8 #ifndef Py_FLOATOBJECT_H
9 #define Py_FLOATOBJECT_H
10 #ifdef __cplusplus
11 extern "C" {
12 #endif
13 
14 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
15 typedef struct {
16     PyObject_HEAD
17     double ob_fval;
18 } PyFloatObject;
19 #endif
20 
21 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyFloat_Type;
22 
23 #define PyFloat_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyFloat_Type)
24 #define PyFloat_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyFloat_Type)
25 
26 #ifdef Py_NAN
27 #define Py_RETURN_NAN return PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_NAN)
28 #endif
29 
30 #define Py_RETURN_INF(sign) do                     \
31     if (copysign(1., sign) == 1.) {                \
32         return PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_HUGE_VAL);    \
33     } else {                        \
34         return PyFloat_FromDouble(-Py_HUGE_VAL);   \
35     } while(0)
36 
37 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_GetMax(void);
38 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_GetMin(void);
39 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_GetInfo(void);
40 
41 /* Return Python float from string PyObject. */
42 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_FromString(PyObject*);
43 
44 /* Return Python float from C double. */
45 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_FromDouble(double);
46 
47 /* Extract C double from Python float.  The macro version trades safety for
48    speed. */
49 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_AsDouble(PyObject *);
50 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
51 #define PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op) (((PyFloatObject *)(op))->ob_fval)
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
55 /* _PyFloat_{Pack,Unpack}{4,8}
56  *
57  * The struct and pickle (at least) modules need an efficient platform-
58  * independent way to store floating-point values as byte strings.
59  * The Pack routines produce a string from a C double, and the Unpack
60  * routines produce a C double from such a string.  The suffix (4 or 8)
61  * specifies the number of bytes in the string.
62  *
63  * On platforms that appear to use (see _PyFloat_Init()) IEEE-754 formats
64  * these functions work by copying bits.  On other platforms, the formats the
65  * 4- byte format is identical to the IEEE-754 single precision format, and
66  * the 8-byte format to the IEEE-754 double precision format, although the
67  * packing of INFs and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn't
68  * handled correctly, and attempting to unpack a string containing an IEEE
69  * INF or NaN will raise an exception.
70  *
71  * On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than
72  * 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with less
73  * precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked.  What
74  * happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas).
75  */
76 
77 /* The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p.  le is a bool
78  * argument, true if you want the string in little-endian format (exponent
79  * last, at p+1, p+3 or p+7), false if you want big-endian format (exponent
80  * first, at p).
81  * Return value:  0 if all is OK, -1 if error (and an exception is
82  * set, most likely OverflowError).
83  * There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:
84  * 1):  What this does is undefined if x is a NaN or infinity.
85  * 2):  -0.0 and +0.0 produce the same string.
86  */
87 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack2(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
88 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack4(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
89 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack8(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
90 
91 /* Needed for the old way for marshal to store a floating point number.
92    Returns the string length copied into p, -1 on error.
93  */
94 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Repr(double x, char *p, size_t len);
95 
96 /* Used to get the important decimal digits of a double */
97 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Digits(char *buf, double v, int *signum);
98 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyFloat_DigitsInit(void);
99 
100 /* The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p.  le is a bool
101  * argument, true if the string is in little-endian format (exponent
102  * last, at p+1, p+3 or p+7), false if big-endian (exponent first, at p).
103  * Return value:  The unpacked double.  On error, this is -1.0 and
104  * PyErr_Occurred() is true (and an exception is set, most likely
105  * OverflowError).  Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse
106  * to unpack a string that represents a NaN or infinity.
107  */
108 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack2(const unsigned char *p, int le);
109 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack4(const unsigned char *p, int le);
110 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack8(const unsigned char *p, int le);
111 
112 /* free list api */
113 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFloat_ClearFreeList(void);
114 
115 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyFloat_DebugMallocStats(FILE* out);
116 
117 /* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
118    (Advanced String Formatting). */
119 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_FormatAdvancedWriter(
120     _PyUnicodeWriter *writer,
121     PyObject *obj,
122     PyObject *format_spec,
123     Py_ssize_t start,
124     Py_ssize_t end);
125 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
126 
127 #ifdef __cplusplus
128 }
129 #endif
130 #endif /* !Py_FLOATOBJECT_H */
131