1'''A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.''' 2 3import threading 4from collections import deque 5from heapq import heappush, heappop 6from time import monotonic as time 7try: 8 from _queue import SimpleQueue 9except ImportError: 10 SimpleQueue = None 11 12__all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue', 'SimpleQueue'] 13 14 15try: 16 from _queue import Empty 17except AttributeError: 18 class Empty(Exception): 19 'Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait().' 20 pass 21 22class Full(Exception): 23 'Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait().' 24 pass 25 26 27class Queue: 28 '''Create a queue object with a given maximum size. 29 30 If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite. 31 ''' 32 33 def __init__(self, maxsize=0): 34 self.maxsize = maxsize 35 self._init(maxsize) 36 37 # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods 38 # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex 39 # is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and 40 # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex. 41 self.mutex = threading.Lock() 42 43 # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a 44 # thread waiting to get is notified then. 45 self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex) 46 47 # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue; 48 # a thread waiting to put is notified then. 49 self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex) 50 51 # Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks 52 # drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume 53 self.all_tasks_done = threading.Condition(self.mutex) 54 self.unfinished_tasks = 0 55 56 def task_done(self): 57 '''Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. 58 59 Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task, 60 a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing 61 on the task is complete. 62 63 If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items 64 have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received 65 for every item that had been put() into the queue). 66 67 Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items 68 placed in the queue. 69 ''' 70 with self.all_tasks_done: 71 unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1 72 if unfinished <= 0: 73 if unfinished < 0: 74 raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times') 75 self.all_tasks_done.notify_all() 76 self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished 77 78 def join(self): 79 '''Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed. 80 81 The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the 82 queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done() 83 to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. 84 85 When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks. 86 ''' 87 with self.all_tasks_done: 88 while self.unfinished_tasks: 89 self.all_tasks_done.wait() 90 91 def qsize(self): 92 '''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).''' 93 with self.mutex: 94 return self._qsize() 95 96 def empty(self): 97 '''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!). 98 99 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() == 0 100 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race 101 condition where a queue can grow before the result of empty() or 102 qsize() can be used. 103 104 To create code that needs to wait for all queued tasks to be 105 completed, the preferred technique is to use the join() method. 106 ''' 107 with self.mutex: 108 return not self._qsize() 109 110 def full(self): 111 '''Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!). 112 113 This method is likely to be removed at some point. Use qsize() >= n 114 as a direct substitute, but be aware that either approach risks a race 115 condition where a queue can shrink before the result of full() or 116 qsize() can be used. 117 ''' 118 with self.mutex: 119 return 0 < self.maxsize <= self._qsize() 120 121 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None): 122 '''Put an item into the queue. 123 124 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), 125 block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is 126 a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises 127 the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time. 128 Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot 129 is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout' 130 is ignored in that case). 131 ''' 132 with self.not_full: 133 if self.maxsize > 0: 134 if not block: 135 if self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: 136 raise Full 137 elif timeout is None: 138 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: 139 self.not_full.wait() 140 elif timeout < 0: 141 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") 142 else: 143 endtime = time() + timeout 144 while self._qsize() >= self.maxsize: 145 remaining = endtime - time() 146 if remaining <= 0.0: 147 raise Full 148 self.not_full.wait(remaining) 149 self._put(item) 150 self.unfinished_tasks += 1 151 self.not_empty.notify() 152 153 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): 154 '''Remove and return an item from the queue. 155 156 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), 157 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is 158 a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises 159 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. 160 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately 161 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored 162 in that case). 163 ''' 164 with self.not_empty: 165 if not block: 166 if not self._qsize(): 167 raise Empty 168 elif timeout is None: 169 while not self._qsize(): 170 self.not_empty.wait() 171 elif timeout < 0: 172 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") 173 else: 174 endtime = time() + timeout 175 while not self._qsize(): 176 remaining = endtime - time() 177 if remaining <= 0.0: 178 raise Empty 179 self.not_empty.wait(remaining) 180 item = self._get() 181 self.not_full.notify() 182 return item 183 184 def put_nowait(self, item): 185 '''Put an item into the queue without blocking. 186 187 Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available. 188 Otherwise raise the Full exception. 189 ''' 190 return self.put(item, block=False) 191 192 def get_nowait(self): 193 '''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking. 194 195 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise 196 raise the Empty exception. 197 ''' 198 return self.get(block=False) 199 200 # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations 201 # (e.g. stack or priority queue). 202 # These will only be called with appropriate locks held 203 204 # Initialize the queue representation 205 def _init(self, maxsize): 206 self.queue = deque() 207 208 def _qsize(self): 209 return len(self.queue) 210 211 # Put a new item in the queue 212 def _put(self, item): 213 self.queue.append(item) 214 215 # Get an item from the queue 216 def _get(self): 217 return self.queue.popleft() 218 219 220class PriorityQueue(Queue): 221 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves open entries in priority order (lowest first). 222 223 Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data). 224 ''' 225 226 def _init(self, maxsize): 227 self.queue = [] 228 229 def _qsize(self): 230 return len(self.queue) 231 232 def _put(self, item): 233 heappush(self.queue, item) 234 235 def _get(self): 236 return heappop(self.queue) 237 238 239class LifoQueue(Queue): 240 '''Variant of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first.''' 241 242 def _init(self, maxsize): 243 self.queue = [] 244 245 def _qsize(self): 246 return len(self.queue) 247 248 def _put(self, item): 249 self.queue.append(item) 250 251 def _get(self): 252 return self.queue.pop() 253 254 255class _PySimpleQueue: 256 '''Simple, unbounded FIFO queue. 257 258 This pure Python implementation is not reentrant. 259 ''' 260 # Note: while this pure Python version provides fairness 261 # (by using a threading.Semaphore which is itself fair, being based 262 # on threading.Condition), fairness is not part of the API contract. 263 # This allows the C version to use a different implementation. 264 265 def __init__(self): 266 self._queue = deque() 267 self._count = threading.Semaphore(0) 268 269 def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None): 270 '''Put the item on the queue. 271 272 The optional 'block' and 'timeout' arguments are ignored, as this method 273 never blocks. They are provided for compatibility with the Queue class. 274 ''' 275 self._queue.append(item) 276 self._count.release() 277 278 def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): 279 '''Remove and return an item from the queue. 280 281 If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), 282 block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is 283 a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises 284 the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. 285 Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately 286 available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored 287 in that case). 288 ''' 289 if timeout is not None and timeout < 0: 290 raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") 291 if not self._count.acquire(block, timeout): 292 raise Empty 293 return self._queue.popleft() 294 295 def put_nowait(self, item): 296 '''Put an item into the queue without blocking. 297 298 This is exactly equivalent to `put(item)` and is only provided 299 for compatibility with the Queue class. 300 ''' 301 return self.put(item, block=False) 302 303 def get_nowait(self): 304 '''Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking. 305 306 Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise 307 raise the Empty exception. 308 ''' 309 return self.get(block=False) 310 311 def empty(self): 312 '''Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).''' 313 return len(self._queue) == 0 314 315 def qsize(self): 316 '''Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).''' 317 return len(self._queue) 318 319 320if SimpleQueue is None: 321 SimpleQueue = _PySimpleQueue 322