1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "SkPaint.h"
9 
10 #include "SkColorFilter.h"
11 #include "SkColorSpacePriv.h"
12 #include "SkColorSpaceXformSteps.h"
13 #include "SkData.h"
14 #include "SkDraw.h"
15 #include "SkGraphics.h"
16 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
17 #include "SkMaskFilter.h"
18 #include "SkMaskGamma.h"
19 #include "SkMutex.h"
20 #include "SkOpts.h"
21 #include "SkPaintDefaults.h"
22 #include "SkPaintPriv.h"
23 #include "SkPathEffect.h"
24 #include "SkReadBuffer.h"
25 #include "SkSafeRange.h"
26 #include "SkScalar.h"
27 #include "SkShader.h"
28 #include "SkShaderBase.h"
29 #include "SkStringUtils.h"
30 #include "SkStroke.h"
31 #include "SkStrokeRec.h"
32 #include "SkSurfacePriv.h"
33 #include "SkTLazy.h"
34 #include "SkTo.h"
35 #include "SkTypeface.h"
36 #include "SkWriteBuffer.h"
37 
38 // define this to get a printf for out-of-range parameter in setters
39 // e.g. setTextSize(-1)
40 //#define SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
41 
42 
SkPaint()43 SkPaint::SkPaint()
44     : fColor4f{0, 0, 0, 1}  // opaque black
45     , fWidth{0}
46     , fMiterLimit{SkPaintDefaults_MiterLimit}
47     , fBitfields{(unsigned)false,                   // fAntiAlias
48                  (unsigned)false,                   // fDither
49                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kDefault_Cap,   // fCapType
50                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kDefault_Join,  // fJoinType
51                  (unsigned)SkPaint::kFill_Style,    // fStyle
52                  (unsigned)kNone_SkFilterQuality,   // fFilterQuality
53                  (unsigned)SkBlendMode::kSrcOver,   // fBlendMode
54                  0}                                 // fPadding
55 {
56     static_assert(sizeof(fBitfields) == sizeof(fBitfieldsUInt), "");
57 }
58 
59 SkPaint::SkPaint(const SkPaint& src) = default;
60 
61 SkPaint::SkPaint(SkPaint&& src) = default;
62 
63 SkPaint::~SkPaint() = default;
64 
65 SkPaint& SkPaint::operator=(const SkPaint& src) = default;
66 
67 SkPaint& SkPaint::operator=(SkPaint&& src) = default;
68 
operator ==(const SkPaint & a,const SkPaint & b)69 bool operator==(const SkPaint& a, const SkPaint& b) {
70 #define EQUAL(field) (a.field == b.field)
71     return EQUAL(fPathEffect)
72         && EQUAL(fShader)
73         && EQUAL(fMaskFilter)
74         && EQUAL(fColorFilter)
75         && EQUAL(fDrawLooper)
76         && EQUAL(fImageFilter)
77         && EQUAL(fColor4f)
78         && EQUAL(fWidth)
79         && EQUAL(fMiterLimit)
80         && EQUAL(fBitfieldsUInt)
81         ;
82 #undef EQUAL
83 }
84 
85 #define DEFINE_REF_FOO(type)    sk_sp<Sk##type> SkPaint::ref##type() const { return f##type; }
86 DEFINE_REF_FOO(ColorFilter)
DEFINE_REF_FOO(DrawLooper)87 DEFINE_REF_FOO(DrawLooper)
88 DEFINE_REF_FOO(ImageFilter)
89 DEFINE_REF_FOO(MaskFilter)
90 DEFINE_REF_FOO(PathEffect)
91 DEFINE_REF_FOO(Shader)
92 #undef DEFINE_REF_FOO
93 
94 void SkPaint::reset() { *this = SkPaint(); }
95 
setFilterQuality(SkFilterQuality quality)96 void SkPaint::setFilterQuality(SkFilterQuality quality) {
97     fBitfields.fFilterQuality = quality;
98 }
99 
setStyle(Style style)100 void SkPaint::setStyle(Style style) {
101     if ((unsigned)style < kStyleCount) {
102         fBitfields.fStyle = style;
103     } else {
104 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
105         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStyle(%d) out of range\n", style);
106 #endif
107     }
108 }
109 
setColor(SkColor color)110 void SkPaint::setColor(SkColor color) {
111     fColor4f = SkColor4f::FromColor(color);
112 }
113 
setColor4f(const SkColor4f & color,SkColorSpace * colorSpace)114 void SkPaint::setColor4f(const SkColor4f& color, SkColorSpace* colorSpace) {
115     SkASSERT(fColor4f.fA >= 0 && fColor4f.fA <= 1.0f);
116 
117     SkColorSpaceXformSteps steps{colorSpace,          kUnpremul_SkAlphaType,
118                                  sk_srgb_singleton(), kUnpremul_SkAlphaType};
119     fColor4f = color;
120     steps.apply(fColor4f.vec());
121 }
122 
setAlphaf(float a)123 void SkPaint::setAlphaf(float a) {
124     SkASSERT(a >= 0 && a <= 1.0f);
125     fColor4f.fA = a;
126 }
127 
setARGB(U8CPU a,U8CPU r,U8CPU g,U8CPU b)128 void SkPaint::setARGB(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b) {
129     this->setColor(SkColorSetARGB(a, r, g, b));
130 }
131 
setStrokeWidth(SkScalar width)132 void SkPaint::setStrokeWidth(SkScalar width) {
133     if (width >= 0) {
134         fWidth = width;
135     } else {
136 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
137         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeWidth() called with negative value\n");
138 #endif
139     }
140 }
141 
setStrokeMiter(SkScalar limit)142 void SkPaint::setStrokeMiter(SkScalar limit) {
143     if (limit >= 0) {
144         fMiterLimit = limit;
145     } else {
146 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
147         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeMiter() called with negative value\n");
148 #endif
149     }
150 }
151 
setStrokeCap(Cap ct)152 void SkPaint::setStrokeCap(Cap ct) {
153     if ((unsigned)ct < kCapCount) {
154         fBitfields.fCapType = SkToU8(ct);
155     } else {
156 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
157         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeCap(%d) out of range\n", ct);
158 #endif
159     }
160 }
161 
setStrokeJoin(Join jt)162 void SkPaint::setStrokeJoin(Join jt) {
163     if ((unsigned)jt < kJoinCount) {
164         fBitfields.fJoinType = SkToU8(jt);
165     } else {
166 #ifdef SK_REPORT_API_RANGE_CHECK
167         SkDebugf("SkPaint::setStrokeJoin(%d) out of range\n", jt);
168 #endif
169     }
170 }
171 
172 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
173 
174 #define MOVE_FIELD(Field) void SkPaint::set##Field(sk_sp<Sk##Field> f) { f##Field = std::move(f); }
175 MOVE_FIELD(ImageFilter)
MOVE_FIELD(Shader)176 MOVE_FIELD(Shader)
177 MOVE_FIELD(ColorFilter)
178 MOVE_FIELD(PathEffect)
179 MOVE_FIELD(MaskFilter)
180 MOVE_FIELD(DrawLooper)
181 #undef MOVE_FIELD
182 void SkPaint::setLooper(sk_sp<SkDrawLooper> looper) { fDrawLooper = std::move(looper); }
183 
184 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
185 
186 #include "SkStream.h"
187 
188 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
ASSERT_FITS_IN(uint32_t value,int bitCount)189     static void ASSERT_FITS_IN(uint32_t value, int bitCount) {
190         SkASSERT(bitCount > 0 && bitCount <= 32);
191         uint32_t mask = ~0U;
192         mask >>= (32 - bitCount);
193         SkASSERT(0 == (value & ~mask));
194     }
195 #else
196     #define ASSERT_FITS_IN(value, bitcount)
197 #endif
198 
199 enum FlatFlags {
200     kHasTypeface_FlatFlag = 0x1,
201     kHasEffects_FlatFlag  = 0x2,
202 
203     kFlatFlagMask         = 0x3,
204 };
205 
206 enum BitsPerField {
207     kFlags_BPF  = 16,
208     kHint_BPF   = 2,
209     kFilter_BPF = 2,
210     kFlatFlags_BPF  = 3,
211 };
212 
BPF_Mask(int bits)213 static inline int BPF_Mask(int bits) {
214     return (1 << bits) - 1;
215 }
216 
217 // SkPaint originally defined flags, some of which now apply to SkFont. These are renames
218 // of those flags, split into categories depending on which objects they (now) apply to.
219 
220 enum PaintFlagsForPaint {
221     kAA_PaintFlagForPaint     = 0x01,
222     kDither_PaintFlagForPaint = 0x04,
223 };
224 
225 enum PaintFlagsForFont {
226     kFakeBold_PaintFlagForFont       = 0x20,
227     kLinear_PaintFlagForFont         = 0x40,
228     kSubpixel_PaintFlagForFont       = 0x80,
229     kLCD_PaintFlagForFont            = 0x200,
230     kEmbeddedBitmap_PaintFlagForFont = 0x400,
231     kAutoHinting_PaintFlagForFont    = 0x800,
232 };
233 
unpack_paint_flags(SkPaint * paint,uint32_t packed,SkFont * font)234 static FlatFlags unpack_paint_flags(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t packed, SkFont* font) {
235     uint32_t f = packed >> 16;
236     paint->setAntiAlias((f & kAA_PaintFlagForPaint) != 0);
237     paint->setDither((f & kDither_PaintFlagForPaint) != 0);
238     if (font) {
239         font->setEmbolden((f & kFakeBold_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
240         font->setLinearMetrics((f & kLinear_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
241         font->setSubpixel((f & kSubpixel_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
242         font->setEmbeddedBitmaps((f & kEmbeddedBitmap_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
243         font->setForceAutoHinting((f & kAutoHinting_PaintFlagForFont) != 0);
244 
245         font->setHinting((SkFontHinting)((packed >> 14) & BPF_Mask(kHint_BPF)));
246 
247         if (f & kAA_PaintFlagForPaint) {
248             if (f & kLCD_PaintFlagForFont) {
249                 font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kSubpixelAntiAlias);
250             } else {
251                 font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kAntiAlias);
252             }
253         } else {
254             font->setEdging(SkFont::Edging::kAlias);
255         }
256     }
257 
258     paint->setFilterQuality((SkFilterQuality)((packed >> 10) & BPF_Mask(kFilter_BPF)));
259     return (FlatFlags)(packed & kFlatFlagMask);
260 }
261 
shift_bits(T value,unsigned shift,unsigned bits)262 template <typename T> uint32_t shift_bits(T value, unsigned shift, unsigned bits) {
263     SkASSERT(shift + bits <= 32);
264     uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
265     ASSERT_FITS_IN(v, bits);
266     return v << shift;
267 }
268 
269 /*  Packing the paint
270  flags :  8  // 2...
271  blend :  8  // 30+
272  cap   :  2  // 3
273  join  :  2  // 3
274  style :  2  // 3
275  filter:  2  // 4
276  flat  :  8  // 1...
277  total : 32
278  */
pack_v68(const SkPaint & paint,unsigned flatFlags)279 static uint32_t pack_v68(const SkPaint& paint, unsigned flatFlags) {
280     uint32_t packed = 0;
281     packed |= shift_bits(((unsigned)paint.isDither() << 1) |
282                           (unsigned)paint.isAntiAlias(), 0, 8);
283     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getBlendMode(),      8, 8);
284     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStrokeCap(),     16, 2);
285     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStrokeJoin(),    18, 2);
286     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getStyle(),         20, 2);
287     packed |= shift_bits(paint.getFilterQuality(), 22, 2);
288     packed |= shift_bits(flatFlags,                24, 8);
289     return packed;
290 }
291 
unpack_v68(SkPaint * paint,uint32_t packed,SkSafeRange & safe)292 static uint32_t unpack_v68(SkPaint* paint, uint32_t packed, SkSafeRange& safe) {
293     paint->setAntiAlias((packed & 1) != 0);
294     paint->setDither((packed & 2) != 0);
295     packed >>= 8;
296     paint->setBlendMode(safe.checkLE(packed & 0xFF, SkBlendMode::kLastMode));
297     packed >>= 8;
298     paint->setStrokeCap(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kLast_Cap));
299     packed >>= 2;
300     paint->setStrokeJoin(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kLast_Join));
301     packed >>= 2;
302     paint->setStyle(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style));
303     packed >>= 2;
304     paint->setFilterQuality(safe.checkLE(packed & 0x3, kLast_SkFilterQuality));
305     packed >>= 2;
306     return packed;
307 }
308 
309 /*  To save space/time, we analyze the paint, and write a truncated version of
310     it if there are not tricky elements like shaders, etc.
311  */
Flatten(const SkPaint & paint,SkWriteBuffer & buffer)312 void SkPaintPriv::Flatten(const SkPaint& paint, SkWriteBuffer& buffer) {
313     uint8_t flatFlags = 0;
314 
315     if (paint.getPathEffect() ||
316         paint.getShader() ||
317         paint.getMaskFilter() ||
318         paint.getColorFilter() ||
319         paint.getLooper() ||
320         paint.getImageFilter()) {
321         flatFlags |= kHasEffects_FlatFlag;
322     }
323 
324     buffer.writeScalar(paint.getStrokeWidth());
325     buffer.writeScalar(paint.getStrokeMiter());
326     buffer.writeColor4f(paint.getColor4f());
327 
328     buffer.write32(pack_v68(paint, flatFlags));
329 
330     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
331         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getPathEffect());
332         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getShader());
333         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getMaskFilter());
334         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getColorFilter());
335         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getLooper());
336         buffer.writeFlattenable(paint.getImageFilter());
337     }
338 }
339 
Unflatten_PreV68(SkPaint * paint,SkReadBuffer & buffer,SkFont * font)340 SkReadPaintResult SkPaintPriv::Unflatten_PreV68(SkPaint* paint, SkReadBuffer& buffer, SkFont* font) {
341     SkSafeRange safe;
342 
343     {
344         SkScalar sz = buffer.readScalar();
345         SkScalar sx = buffer.readScalar();
346         SkScalar kx = buffer.readScalar();
347         if (font) {
348             font->setSize(sz);
349             font->setScaleX(sx);
350             font->setSkewX(kx);
351         }
352     }
353 
354     paint->setStrokeWidth(buffer.readScalar());
355     paint->setStrokeMiter(buffer.readScalar());
356     if (buffer.isVersionLT(SkReadBuffer::kFloat4PaintColor_Version)) {
357         paint->setColor(buffer.readColor());
358     } else {
359         SkColor4f color;
360         buffer.readColor4f(&color);
361         paint->setColor4f(color, sk_srgb_singleton());
362     }
363 
364     unsigned flatFlags = unpack_paint_flags(paint, buffer.readUInt(), font);
365 
366     uint32_t tmp = buffer.readUInt();
367     paint->setStrokeCap(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 24) & 0xFF, SkPaint::kLast_Cap));
368     paint->setStrokeJoin(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 16) & 0xFF, SkPaint::kLast_Join));
369     paint->setStyle(safe.checkLE((tmp >> 12) & 0xF, SkPaint::kStrokeAndFill_Style));
370     paint->setBlendMode(safe.checkLE(tmp & 0xFF, SkBlendMode::kLastMode));
371 
372     sk_sp<SkTypeface> tf;
373     if (flatFlags & kHasTypeface_FlatFlag) {
374         tf = buffer.readTypeface();
375     }
376     if (font) {
377         font->setTypeface(tf);
378     }
379 
380     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
381         paint->setPathEffect(buffer.readPathEffect());
382         paint->setShader(buffer.readShader());
383         paint->setMaskFilter(buffer.readMaskFilter());
384         paint->setColorFilter(buffer.readColorFilter());
385         (void)buffer.read32();  // use to be SkRasterizer
386         paint->setLooper(buffer.readDrawLooper());
387         paint->setImageFilter(buffer.readImageFilter());
388     } else {
389         paint->setPathEffect(nullptr);
390         paint->setShader(nullptr);
391         paint->setMaskFilter(nullptr);
392         paint->setColorFilter(nullptr);
393         paint->setLooper(nullptr);
394         paint->setImageFilter(nullptr);
395     }
396 
397     if (!buffer.validate(safe)) {
398         paint->reset();
399         return kFailed_ReadPaint;
400     }
401     return kSuccess_PaintAndFont;
402 }
403 
Unflatten(SkPaint * paint,SkReadBuffer & buffer,SkFont * font)404 SkReadPaintResult SkPaintPriv::Unflatten(SkPaint* paint, SkReadBuffer& buffer, SkFont* font) {
405     if (buffer.isVersionLT(SkReadBuffer::kPaintDoesntSerializeFonts_Version)) {
406         return Unflatten_PreV68(paint, buffer, font);
407     }
408 
409     SkSafeRange safe;
410 
411     paint->setStrokeWidth(buffer.readScalar());
412     paint->setStrokeMiter(buffer.readScalar());
413     {
414         SkColor4f color;
415         buffer.readColor4f(&color);
416         paint->setColor4f(color, sk_srgb_singleton());
417     }
418 
419     unsigned flatFlags = unpack_v68(paint, buffer.readUInt(), safe);
420 
421     if (flatFlags & kHasEffects_FlatFlag) {
422         paint->setPathEffect(buffer.readPathEffect());
423         paint->setShader(buffer.readShader());
424         paint->setMaskFilter(buffer.readMaskFilter());
425         paint->setColorFilter(buffer.readColorFilter());
426         paint->setLooper(buffer.readDrawLooper());
427         paint->setImageFilter(buffer.readImageFilter());
428     } else {
429         paint->setPathEffect(nullptr);
430         paint->setShader(nullptr);
431         paint->setMaskFilter(nullptr);
432         paint->setColorFilter(nullptr);
433         paint->setLooper(nullptr);
434         paint->setImageFilter(nullptr);
435     }
436 
437     if (!buffer.validate(safe)) {
438         paint->reset();
439         return kFailed_ReadPaint;
440     }
441     return kSuccess_JustPaint;
442 }
443 
444 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
445 
getFillPath(const SkPath & src,SkPath * dst,const SkRect * cullRect,SkScalar resScale) const446 bool SkPaint::getFillPath(const SkPath& src, SkPath* dst, const SkRect* cullRect,
447                           SkScalar resScale) const {
448     if (!src.isFinite()) {
449         dst->reset();
450         return false;
451     }
452 
453     SkStrokeRec rec(*this, resScale);
454 
455     const SkPath* srcPtr = &src;
456     SkPath tmpPath;
457 
458     if (fPathEffect && fPathEffect->filterPath(&tmpPath, src, &rec, cullRect)) {
459         srcPtr = &tmpPath;
460     }
461 
462     if (!rec.applyToPath(dst, *srcPtr)) {
463         if (srcPtr == &tmpPath) {
464             // If path's were copy-on-write, this trick would not be needed.
465             // As it is, we want to save making a deep-copy from tmpPath -> dst
466             // since we know we're just going to delete tmpPath when we return,
467             // so the swap saves that copy.
468             dst->swap(tmpPath);
469         } else {
470             *dst = *srcPtr;
471         }
472     }
473 
474     if (!dst->isFinite()) {
475         dst->reset();
476         return false;
477     }
478     return !rec.isHairlineStyle();
479 }
480 
canComputeFastBounds() const481 bool SkPaint::canComputeFastBounds() const {
482     if (this->getLooper()) {
483         return this->getLooper()->canComputeFastBounds(*this);
484     }
485     if (this->getImageFilter() && !this->getImageFilter()->canComputeFastBounds()) {
486         return false;
487     }
488     return true;
489 }
490 
doComputeFastBounds(const SkRect & origSrc,SkRect * storage,Style style) const491 const SkRect& SkPaint::doComputeFastBounds(const SkRect& origSrc,
492                                            SkRect* storage,
493                                            Style style) const {
494     SkASSERT(storage);
495 
496     const SkRect* src = &origSrc;
497 
498     if (this->getLooper()) {
499         SkASSERT(this->getLooper()->canComputeFastBounds(*this));
500         this->getLooper()->computeFastBounds(*this, *src, storage);
501         return *storage;
502     }
503 
504     SkRect tmpSrc;
505     if (this->getPathEffect()) {
506         this->getPathEffect()->computeFastBounds(&tmpSrc, origSrc);
507         src = &tmpSrc;
508     }
509 
510     SkScalar radius = SkStrokeRec::GetInflationRadius(*this, style);
511     *storage = src->makeOutset(radius, radius);
512 
513     if (this->getMaskFilter()) {
514         as_MFB(this->getMaskFilter())->computeFastBounds(*storage, storage);
515     }
516 
517     if (this->getImageFilter()) {
518         *storage = this->getImageFilter()->computeFastBounds(*storage);
519     }
520 
521     return *storage;
522 }
523 
524 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
525 
526 // return true if the filter exists, and may affect alpha
affects_alpha(const SkColorFilter * cf)527 static bool affects_alpha(const SkColorFilter* cf) {
528     return cf && !(cf->getFlags() & SkColorFilter::kAlphaUnchanged_Flag);
529 }
530 
531 // return true if the filter exists, and may affect alpha
affects_alpha(const SkImageFilter * imf)532 static bool affects_alpha(const SkImageFilter* imf) {
533     // TODO: check if we should allow imagefilters to broadcast that they don't affect alpha
534     // ala colorfilters
535     return imf != nullptr;
536 }
537 
nothingToDraw() const538 bool SkPaint::nothingToDraw() const {
539     if (fDrawLooper) {
540         return false;
541     }
542     switch (this->getBlendMode()) {
543         case SkBlendMode::kSrcOver:
544         case SkBlendMode::kSrcATop:
545         case SkBlendMode::kDstOut:
546         case SkBlendMode::kDstOver:
547         case SkBlendMode::kPlus:
548             if (0 == this->getAlpha()) {
549                 return !affects_alpha(fColorFilter.get()) && !affects_alpha(fImageFilter.get());
550             }
551             break;
552         case SkBlendMode::kDst:
553             return true;
554         default:
555             break;
556     }
557     return false;
558 }
559 
getHash() const560 uint32_t SkPaint::getHash() const {
561     // We're going to hash 6 pointers and 6 floats, finishing up with fBitfields,
562     // so fBitfields should be 6 pointers and 6 floats from the start.
563     static_assert(offsetof(SkPaint, fBitfieldsUInt) == 6 * sizeof(void*) + 6 * sizeof(float),
564                   "SkPaint_notPackedTightly");
565     return SkOpts::hash(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(this),
566                         offsetof(SkPaint, fBitfieldsUInt) + sizeof(fBitfieldsUInt));
567 }
568