1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
4 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 
6 // This header file defines implementation details of how the trace macros in
7 // SkTraceEventCommon.h collect and store trace events. Anything not
8 // implementation-specific should go in SkTraceEventCommon.h instead of here.
9 
10 #ifndef SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
11 #define SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
12 
13 #include "SkEventTracer.h"
14 #include "SkTraceEventCommon.h"
15 #include <atomic>
16 
17 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
18 // Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
19 
20 // Makes it easier to add traces with a simple TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC).
21 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
22     #define TRACE_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
23 #else
24     #define TRACE_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
25 #endif
26 
27 // By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
28 // and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
29 #define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) \
30     skia::tracing_internals::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
31 
32 
33 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE() \
34     *INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled) & \
35         (SkEventTracer::kEnabledForRecording_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags | \
36          SkEventTracer::kEnabledForEventCallback_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags)
37 
38 // Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
39 // long-lived literal strings should be given as the category group. The
40 // returned pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If
41 // the unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
42 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
43 // between the load of the tracing state and the call to
44 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
45 // for best performance when tracing is disabled.
46 // const uint8_t*
47 //     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(const char* category_group)
48 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED \
49     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->getCategoryGroupEnabled
50 
51 // Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
52 // SkEventTracer::Handle TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
53 //                    char phase,
54 //                    const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
55 //                    const char* name,
56 //                    uint64_t id,
57 //                    int num_args,
58 //                    const char** arg_names,
59 //                    const uint8_t* arg_types,
60 //                    const uint64_t* arg_values,
61 //                    unsigned char flags)
62 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
63     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->addTraceEvent
64 
65 // Set the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event.
66 // void TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
67 //     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
68 //     const char* name,
69 //     SkEventTracer::Handle id)
70 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION \
71     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->updateTraceEventDuration
72 
73 // Defines visibility for classes in trace_event.h
74 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT SK_API
75 
76 // We prepend this string to all category names, so that ALL Skia trace events are
77 // disabled by default when tracing in Chrome.
78 #define TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX "disabled-by-default-"
79 
80 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
81 
82 // Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
83 // to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
84 // variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collisions.
85 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b) \
86     trace_event_unique_##a##b
87 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a,b) \
88     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b)
89 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(name_prefix) \
90     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
91 
92 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
93 // No barriers are needed, because this code is designed to operate safely
94 // even when the unsigned char* points to garbage data (which may be the case
95 // on processors without cache coherency).
96 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
97     category_group, atomic, category_group_enabled) \
98     category_group_enabled = \
99         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(atomic.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); \
100     if (!category_group_enabled) { \
101       category_group_enabled = TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(category_group); \
102       atomic.store(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(category_group_enabled), \
103                    std::memory_order_relaxed); \
104     }
105 
106 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group) \
107     static std::atomic<intptr_t> INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic){0}; \
108     const uint8_t* INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled); \
109     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
110         TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX category_group, \
111         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic), \
112         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled));
113 
114 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
115 // event if the category is enabled.
116 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category_group, name, flags, ...) \
117     do { \
118       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
119       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
120         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
121             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, \
122             skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, flags, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
123       } \
124     } while (0)
125 
126 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
127 // event if the category is enabled.
128 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category_group, name, id, \
129                                          flags, ...) \
130     do { \
131       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
132       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
133         unsigned char trace_event_flags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID; \
134         skia::tracing_internals::TraceID trace_event_trace_id( \
135             id, &trace_event_flags); \
136         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
137             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
138             name, trace_event_trace_id.data(), trace_event_flags, \
139             ##__VA_ARGS__); \
140       } \
141     } while (0)
142 
143 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
144 // event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
145 // ends.
146 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, ...) \
147     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
148     skia::tracing_internals::ScopedTracer INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer); \
149     do { \
150         if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
151           SkEventTracer::Handle h = skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
152               TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE, \
153               INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
154               name, skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, \
155               TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
156           INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer).Initialize( \
157               INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, h); \
158         } \
159     } while (0)
160 
161 namespace skia {
162 namespace tracing_internals {
163 
164 // Specify these values when the corresponding argument of AddTraceEvent is not
165 // used.
166 const int kZeroNumArgs = 0;
167 const uint64_t kNoEventId = 0;
168 
169 // TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
170 // are by default mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to
171 // collide when the same pointer is used on different processes.
172 class TraceID {
173 public:
TraceID(const void * id,unsigned char * flags)174     TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags)
175             : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(id))) {
176         *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
177     }
TraceID(uint64_t id,unsigned char * flags)178     TraceID(uint64_t id, unsigned char* flags)
179         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(unsigned int id,unsigned char * flags)180     TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags)
181         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(unsigned short id,unsigned char * flags)182     TraceID(unsigned short id, unsigned char* flags)
183         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(unsigned char id,unsigned char * flags)184     TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags)
185         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(long long id,unsigned char * flags)186     TraceID(long long id, unsigned char* flags)
187         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(long id,unsigned char * flags)188     TraceID(long id, unsigned char* flags)
189         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(int id,unsigned char * flags)190     TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags)
191         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(short id,unsigned char * flags)192     TraceID(short id, unsigned char* flags)
193         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
TraceID(signed char id,unsigned char * flags)194     TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags)
195         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
196 
data()197     uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
198 
199 private:
200     uint64_t data_;
201 };
202 
203 // Simple union to store various types as uint64_t.
204 union TraceValueUnion {
205   bool as_bool;
206   uint64_t as_uint;
207   long long as_int;
208   double as_double;
209   const void* as_pointer;
210   const char* as_string;
211 };
212 
213 // Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
214 class TraceStringWithCopy {
215  public:
TraceStringWithCopy(const char * str)216   explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : str_(str) {}
217   operator const char* () const { return str_; }
218  private:
219   const char* str_;
220 };
221 
222 // Define SetTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
223 // value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
224 // structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
225 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, \
226                                          union_member, \
227                                          value_type_id) \
228     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
229         actual_type arg, \
230         unsigned char* type, \
231         uint64_t* value) { \
232       TraceValueUnion type_value; \
233       type_value.union_member = arg; \
234       *type = value_type_id; \
235       *value = type_value.as_uint; \
236     }
237 // Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
238 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, \
239                                              value_type_id) \
240     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
241         actual_type arg, \
242         unsigned char* type, \
243         uint64_t* value) { \
244       *type = value_type_id; \
245       *value = static_cast<uint64_t>(arg); \
246     }
247 
INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint64_t,TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)248 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint64_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
249 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
250 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
251 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
252 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
253 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
254 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
255 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
256 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
257 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, as_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
258 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, as_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
259 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, as_pointer, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
260 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, as_string, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
261 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, as_string,
262                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
263 
264 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
265 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
266 
267 // These AddTraceEvent and AddTraceEvent template
268 // functions are defined here instead of in the macro, because the arg_values
269 // could be temporary objects, such as std::string. In order to store
270 // pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API,
271 // the arg_values must live throughout these procedures.
272 
273 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
274 AddTraceEvent(
275     char phase,
276     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
277     const char* name,
278     uint64_t id,
279     unsigned char flags) {
280   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
281       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
282       kZeroNumArgs, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, flags);
283 }
284 
285 template<class ARG1_TYPE>
286 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
AddTraceEvent(char phase,const uint8_t * category_group_enabled,const char * name,uint64_t id,unsigned char flags,const char * arg1_name,const ARG1_TYPE & arg1_val)287 AddTraceEvent(
288     char phase,
289     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
290     const char* name,
291     uint64_t id,
292     unsigned char flags,
293     const char* arg1_name,
294     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val) {
295   const int num_args = 1;
296   uint8_t arg_types[1];
297   uint64_t arg_values[1];
298   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
299   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
300       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
301       num_args, &arg1_name, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
302 }
303 
304 template<class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
305 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
AddTraceEvent(char phase,const uint8_t * category_group_enabled,const char * name,uint64_t id,unsigned char flags,const char * arg1_name,const ARG1_TYPE & arg1_val,const char * arg2_name,const ARG2_TYPE & arg2_val)306 AddTraceEvent(
307     char phase,
308     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
309     const char* name,
310     uint64_t id,
311     unsigned char flags,
312     const char* arg1_name,
313     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val,
314     const char* arg2_name,
315     const ARG2_TYPE& arg2_val) {
316   const int num_args = 2;
317   const char* arg_names[2] = { arg1_name, arg2_name };
318   unsigned char arg_types[2];
319   uint64_t arg_values[2];
320   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
321   SetTraceValue(arg2_val, &arg_types[1], &arg_values[1]);
322   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
323       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
324       num_args, arg_names, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
325 }
326 
327 // Used by TRACE_EVENTx macros. Do not use directly.
328 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT ScopedTracer {
329  public:
330   // Note: members of data_ intentionally left uninitialized. See Initialize.
ScopedTracer()331   ScopedTracer() : p_data_(nullptr) {}
332 
~ScopedTracer()333   ~ScopedTracer() {
334     if (p_data_ && *data_.category_group_enabled)
335       TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
336           data_.category_group_enabled, data_.name, data_.event_handle);
337   }
338 
Initialize(const uint8_t * category_group_enabled,const char * name,SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle)339   void Initialize(const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
340                   const char* name,
341                   SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle) {
342     data_.category_group_enabled = category_group_enabled;
343     data_.name = name;
344     data_.event_handle = event_handle;
345     p_data_ = &data_;
346   }
347 
348  private:
349   // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
350   // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
351   // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
352   // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
353   // uninitialized accesses.
354   struct Data {
355     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled;
356     const char* name;
357     SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle;
358   };
359   Data* p_data_;
360   Data data_;
361 };
362 
363 }  // namespace tracing_internals
364 }  // namespace skia
365 
366 #endif
367