1 //===- LoopVersioningLICM.cpp - LICM Loop Versioning ----------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // When alias analysis is uncertain about the aliasing between any two accesses,
11 // it will return MayAlias. This uncertainty from alias analysis restricts LICM
12 // from proceeding further. In cases where alias analysis is uncertain we might
13 // use loop versioning as an alternative.
14 //
15 // Loop Versioning will create a version of the loop with aggressive aliasing
16 // assumptions in addition to the original with conservative (default) aliasing
17 // assumptions. The version of the loop making aggressive aliasing assumptions
18 // will have all the memory accesses marked as no-alias. These two versions of
19 // loop will be preceded by a memory runtime check. This runtime check consists
20 // of bound checks for all unique memory accessed in loop, and it ensures the
21 // lack of memory aliasing. The result of the runtime check determines which of
22 // the loop versions is executed: If the runtime check detects any memory
23 // aliasing, then the original loop is executed. Otherwise, the version with
24 // aggressive aliasing assumptions is used.
25 //
26 // Following are the top level steps:
27 //
28 // a) Perform LoopVersioningLICM's feasibility check.
29 // b) If loop is a candidate for versioning then create a memory bound check,
30 // by considering all the memory accesses in loop body.
31 // c) Clone original loop and set all memory accesses as no-alias in new loop.
32 // d) Set original loop & versioned loop as a branch target of the runtime check
33 // result.
34 //
35 // It transforms loop as shown below:
36 //
37 // +----------------+
38 // |Runtime Memcheck|
39 // +----------------+
40 // |
41 // +----------+----------------+----------+
42 // | |
43 // +---------+----------+ +-----------+----------+
44 // |Orig Loop Preheader | |Cloned Loop Preheader |
45 // +--------------------+ +----------------------+
46 // | |
47 // +--------------------+ +----------------------+
48 // |Orig Loop Body | |Cloned Loop Body |
49 // +--------------------+ +----------------------+
50 // | |
51 // +--------------------+ +----------------------+
52 // |Orig Loop Exit Block| |Cloned Loop Exit Block|
53 // +--------------------+ +-----------+----------+
54 // | |
55 // +----------+--------------+-----------+
56 // |
57 // +-----+----+
58 // |Join Block|
59 // +----------+
60 //
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
62
63 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
64 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
65 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
66 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h"
67 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
68 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h"
69 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
70 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
71 #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
72 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
73 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
74 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
75 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
76 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
77 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
78 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
79 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
80 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
81 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
82 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
83 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
84 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
85 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
86 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
87 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
88 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
89 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
90 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
91 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopVersioning.h"
92 #include <cassert>
93 #include <memory>
94
95 using namespace llvm;
96
97 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-versioning-licm"
98
99 static const char *LICMVersioningMetaData = "llvm.loop.licm_versioning.disable";
100
101 /// Threshold minimum allowed percentage for possible
102 /// invariant instructions in a loop.
103 static cl::opt<float>
104 LVInvarThreshold("licm-versioning-invariant-threshold",
105 cl::desc("LoopVersioningLICM's minimum allowed percentage"
106 "of possible invariant instructions per loop"),
107 cl::init(25), cl::Hidden);
108
109 /// Threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth
110 static cl::opt<unsigned> LVLoopDepthThreshold(
111 "licm-versioning-max-depth-threshold",
112 cl::desc(
113 "LoopVersioningLICM's threshold for maximum allowed loop nest/depth"),
114 cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
115
116 /// Create MDNode for input string.
createStringMetadata(Loop * TheLoop,StringRef Name,unsigned V)117 static MDNode *createStringMetadata(Loop *TheLoop, StringRef Name, unsigned V) {
118 LLVMContext &Context = TheLoop->getHeader()->getContext();
119 Metadata *MDs[] = {
120 MDString::get(Context, Name),
121 ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), V))};
122 return MDNode::get(Context, MDs);
123 }
124
125 /// Set input string into loop metadata by keeping other values intact.
addStringMetadataToLoop(Loop * TheLoop,const char * MDString,unsigned V)126 void llvm::addStringMetadataToLoop(Loop *TheLoop, const char *MDString,
127 unsigned V) {
128 SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> MDs(1);
129 // If the loop already has metadata, retain it.
130 MDNode *LoopID = TheLoop->getLoopID();
131 if (LoopID) {
132 for (unsigned i = 1, ie = LoopID->getNumOperands(); i < ie; ++i) {
133 MDNode *Node = cast<MDNode>(LoopID->getOperand(i));
134 MDs.push_back(Node);
135 }
136 }
137 // Add new metadata.
138 MDs.push_back(createStringMetadata(TheLoop, MDString, V));
139 // Replace current metadata node with new one.
140 LLVMContext &Context = TheLoop->getHeader()->getContext();
141 MDNode *NewLoopID = MDNode::get(Context, MDs);
142 // Set operand 0 to refer to the loop id itself.
143 NewLoopID->replaceOperandWith(0, NewLoopID);
144 TheLoop->setLoopID(NewLoopID);
145 }
146
147 namespace {
148
149 struct LoopVersioningLICM : public LoopPass {
150 static char ID;
151
LoopVersioningLICM__anon111b0e300111::LoopVersioningLICM152 LoopVersioningLICM()
153 : LoopPass(ID), LoopDepthThreshold(LVLoopDepthThreshold),
154 InvariantThreshold(LVInvarThreshold) {
155 initializeLoopVersioningLICMPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
156 }
157
158 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
159
getAnalysisUsage__anon111b0e300111::LoopVersioningLICM160 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
161 AU.setPreservesCFG();
162 AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
163 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
164 AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
165 AU.addRequired<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>();
166 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
167 AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
168 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
169 AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
170 AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
171 AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
172 }
173
getPassName__anon111b0e300111::LoopVersioningLICM174 StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Loop Versioning for LICM"; }
175
reset__anon111b0e300111::LoopVersioningLICM176 void reset() {
177 AA = nullptr;
178 SE = nullptr;
179 LAA = nullptr;
180 CurLoop = nullptr;
181 LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
182 InvariantCounter = 0;
183 IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
184 ORE = nullptr;
185 CurAST.reset();
186 }
187
188 class AutoResetter {
189 public:
AutoResetter(LoopVersioningLICM & LVLICM)190 AutoResetter(LoopVersioningLICM &LVLICM) : LVLICM(LVLICM) {}
~AutoResetter()191 ~AutoResetter() { LVLICM.reset(); }
192
193 private:
194 LoopVersioningLICM &LVLICM;
195 };
196
197 private:
198 // Current AliasAnalysis information
199 AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr;
200
201 // Current ScalarEvolution
202 ScalarEvolution *SE = nullptr;
203
204 // Current LoopAccessAnalysis
205 LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis *LAA = nullptr;
206
207 // Current Loop's LoopAccessInfo
208 const LoopAccessInfo *LAI = nullptr;
209
210 // The current loop we are working on.
211 Loop *CurLoop = nullptr;
212
213 // AliasSet information for the current loop.
214 std::unique_ptr<AliasSetTracker> CurAST;
215
216 // Maximum loop nest threshold
217 unsigned LoopDepthThreshold;
218
219 // Minimum invariant threshold
220 float InvariantThreshold;
221
222 // Counter to track num of load & store
223 unsigned LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
224
225 // Counter to track num of invariant
226 unsigned InvariantCounter = 0;
227
228 // Read only loop marker.
229 bool IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
230
231 // OptimizationRemarkEmitter
232 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE;
233
234 bool isLegalForVersioning();
235 bool legalLoopStructure();
236 bool legalLoopInstructions();
237 bool legalLoopMemoryAccesses();
238 bool isLoopAlreadyVisited();
239 void setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop);
240 bool instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I);
241 };
242
243 } // end anonymous namespace
244
245 /// Check loop structure and confirms it's good for LoopVersioningLICM.
legalLoopStructure()246 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopStructure() {
247 // Loop must be in loop simplify form.
248 if (!CurLoop->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
249 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop is not in loop-simplify form.\n");
250 return false;
251 }
252 // Loop should be innermost loop, if not return false.
253 if (!CurLoop->getSubLoops().empty()) {
254 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop is not innermost\n");
255 return false;
256 }
257 // Loop should have a single backedge, if not return false.
258 if (CurLoop->getNumBackEdges() != 1) {
259 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop has multiple backedges\n");
260 return false;
261 }
262 // Loop must have a single exiting block, if not return false.
263 if (!CurLoop->getExitingBlock()) {
264 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop has multiple exiting block\n");
265 return false;
266 }
267 // We only handle bottom-tested loop, i.e. loop in which the condition is
268 // checked at the end of each iteration. With that we can assume that all
269 // instructions in the loop are executed the same number of times.
270 if (CurLoop->getExitingBlock() != CurLoop->getLoopLatch()) {
271 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop is not bottom tested\n");
272 return false;
273 }
274 // Parallel loops must not have aliasing loop-invariant memory accesses.
275 // Hence we don't need to version anything in this case.
276 if (CurLoop->isAnnotatedParallel()) {
277 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Parallel loop is not worth versioning\n");
278 return false;
279 }
280 // Loop depth more then LoopDepthThreshold are not allowed
281 if (CurLoop->getLoopDepth() > LoopDepthThreshold) {
282 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop depth is more then threshold\n");
283 return false;
284 }
285 // We need to be able to compute the loop trip count in order
286 // to generate the bound checks.
287 const SCEV *ExitCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(CurLoop);
288 if (ExitCount == SE->getCouldNotCompute()) {
289 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " loop does not has trip count\n");
290 return false;
291 }
292 return true;
293 }
294
295 /// Check memory accesses in loop and confirms it's good for
296 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
legalLoopMemoryAccesses()297 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopMemoryAccesses() {
298 bool HasMayAlias = false;
299 bool TypeSafety = false;
300 bool HasMod = false;
301 // Memory check:
302 // Transform phase will generate a versioned loop and also a runtime check to
303 // ensure the pointers are independent and they don’t alias.
304 // In version variant of loop, alias meta data asserts that all access are
305 // mutually independent.
306 //
307 // Pointers aliasing in alias domain are avoided because with multiple
308 // aliasing domains we may not be able to hoist potential loop invariant
309 // access out of the loop.
310 //
311 // Iterate over alias tracker sets, and confirm AliasSets doesn't have any
312 // must alias set.
313 for (const auto &I : *CurAST) {
314 const AliasSet &AS = I;
315 // Skip Forward Alias Sets, as this should be ignored as part of
316 // the AliasSetTracker object.
317 if (AS.isForwardingAliasSet())
318 continue;
319 // With MustAlias its not worth adding runtime bound check.
320 if (AS.isMustAlias())
321 return false;
322 Value *SomePtr = AS.begin()->getValue();
323 bool TypeCheck = true;
324 // Check for Mod & MayAlias
325 HasMayAlias |= AS.isMayAlias();
326 HasMod |= AS.isMod();
327 for (const auto &A : AS) {
328 Value *Ptr = A.getValue();
329 // Alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
330 TypeCheck = (TypeCheck && (SomePtr->getType() == Ptr->getType()));
331 }
332 // At least one alias tracker should have pointers of same data type.
333 TypeSafety |= TypeCheck;
334 }
335 // Ensure types should be of same type.
336 if (!TypeSafety) {
337 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Alias tracker type safety failed!\n");
338 return false;
339 }
340 // Ensure loop body shouldn't be read only.
341 if (!HasMod) {
342 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " No memory modified in loop body\n");
343 return false;
344 }
345 // Make sure alias set has may alias case.
346 // If there no alias memory ambiguity, return false.
347 if (!HasMayAlias) {
348 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " No ambiguity in memory access.\n");
349 return false;
350 }
351 return true;
352 }
353
354 /// Check loop instructions safe for Loop versioning.
355 /// It returns true if it's safe else returns false.
356 /// Consider following:
357 /// 1) Check all load store in loop body are non atomic & non volatile.
358 /// 2) Check function call safety, by ensuring its not accessing memory.
359 /// 3) Loop body shouldn't have any may throw instruction.
instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction * I)360 bool LoopVersioningLICM::instructionSafeForVersioning(Instruction *I) {
361 assert(I != nullptr && "Null instruction found!");
362 // Check function call safety
363 if (isa<CallInst>(I) && !AA->doesNotAccessMemory(CallSite(I))) {
364 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Unsafe call site found.\n");
365 return false;
366 }
367 // Avoid loops with possiblity of throw
368 if (I->mayThrow()) {
369 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " May throw instruction found in loop body\n");
370 return false;
371 }
372 // If current instruction is load instructions
373 // make sure it's a simple load (non atomic & non volatile)
374 if (I->mayReadFromMemory()) {
375 LoadInst *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I);
376 if (!Ld || !Ld->isSimple()) {
377 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Found a non-simple load.\n");
378 return false;
379 }
380 LoadAndStoreCounter++;
381 Value *Ptr = Ld->getPointerOperand();
382 // Check loop invariant.
383 if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
384 InvariantCounter++;
385 }
386 // If current instruction is store instruction
387 // make sure it's a simple store (non atomic & non volatile)
388 else if (I->mayWriteToMemory()) {
389 StoreInst *St = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
390 if (!St || !St->isSimple()) {
391 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Found a non-simple store.\n");
392 return false;
393 }
394 LoadAndStoreCounter++;
395 Value *Ptr = St->getPointerOperand();
396 // Check loop invariant.
397 if (SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Ptr), CurLoop))
398 InvariantCounter++;
399
400 IsReadOnlyLoop = false;
401 }
402 return true;
403 }
404
405 /// Check loop instructions and confirms it's good for
406 /// LoopVersioningLICM.
legalLoopInstructions()407 bool LoopVersioningLICM::legalLoopInstructions() {
408 // Resetting counters.
409 LoadAndStoreCounter = 0;
410 InvariantCounter = 0;
411 IsReadOnlyLoop = true;
412 using namespace ore;
413 // Iterate over loop blocks and instructions of each block and check
414 // instruction safety.
415 for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks())
416 for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
417 // If instruction is unsafe just return false.
418 if (!instructionSafeForVersioning(&Inst)) {
419 ORE->emit([&]() {
420 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopInst", &Inst)
421 << " Unsafe Loop Instruction";
422 });
423 return false;
424 }
425 }
426 // Get LoopAccessInfo from current loop.
427 LAI = &LAA->getInfo(CurLoop);
428 // Check LoopAccessInfo for need of runtime check.
429 if (LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->getChecks().empty()) {
430 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " LAA: Runtime check not found !!\n");
431 return false;
432 }
433 // Number of runtime-checks should be less then RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold
434 if (LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks() >
435 VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold) {
436 LLVM_DEBUG(
437 dbgs() << " LAA: Runtime checks are more than threshold !!\n");
438 ORE->emit([&]() {
439 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "RuntimeCheck",
440 CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
441 CurLoop->getHeader())
442 << "Number of runtime checks "
443 << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks())
444 << " exceeds threshold "
445 << NV("Threshold", VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold);
446 });
447 return false;
448 }
449 // Loop should have at least one invariant load or store instruction.
450 if (!InvariantCounter) {
451 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Invariant not found !!\n");
452 return false;
453 }
454 // Read only loop not allowed.
455 if (IsReadOnlyLoop) {
456 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Found a read-only loop!\n");
457 return false;
458 }
459 // Profitablity check:
460 // Check invariant threshold, should be in limit.
461 if (InvariantCounter * 100 < InvariantThreshold * LoadAndStoreCounter) {
462 LLVM_DEBUG(
463 dbgs()
464 << " Invariant load & store are less then defined threshold\n");
465 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Invariant loads & stores: "
466 << ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter)
467 << "%\n");
468 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Invariant loads & store threshold: "
469 << InvariantThreshold << "%\n");
470 ORE->emit([&]() {
471 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "InvariantThreshold",
472 CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
473 CurLoop->getHeader())
474 << "Invariant load & store "
475 << NV("LoadAndStoreCounter",
476 ((InvariantCounter * 100) / LoadAndStoreCounter))
477 << " are less then defined threshold "
478 << NV("Threshold", InvariantThreshold);
479 });
480 return false;
481 }
482 return true;
483 }
484
485 /// It checks loop is already visited or not.
486 /// check loop meta data, if loop revisited return true
487 /// else false.
isLoopAlreadyVisited()488 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLoopAlreadyVisited() {
489 // Check LoopVersioningLICM metadata into loop
490 if (findStringMetadataForLoop(CurLoop, LICMVersioningMetaData)) {
491 return true;
492 }
493 return false;
494 }
495
496 /// Checks legality for LoopVersioningLICM by considering following:
497 /// a) loop structure legality b) loop instruction legality
498 /// c) loop memory access legality.
499 /// Return true if legal else returns false.
isLegalForVersioning()500 bool LoopVersioningLICM::isLegalForVersioning() {
501 using namespace ore;
502 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop: " << *CurLoop);
503 // Make sure not re-visiting same loop again.
504 if (isLoopAlreadyVisited()) {
505 LLVM_DEBUG(
506 dbgs() << " Revisiting loop in LoopVersioningLICM not allowed.\n\n");
507 return false;
508 }
509 // Check loop structure leagality.
510 if (!legalLoopStructure()) {
511 LLVM_DEBUG(
512 dbgs() << " Loop structure not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
513 ORE->emit([&]() {
514 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopStruct",
515 CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
516 CurLoop->getHeader())
517 << " Unsafe Loop structure";
518 });
519 return false;
520 }
521 // Check loop instruction leagality.
522 if (!legalLoopInstructions()) {
523 LLVM_DEBUG(
524 dbgs()
525 << " Loop instructions not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
526 return false;
527 }
528 // Check loop memory access leagality.
529 if (!legalLoopMemoryAccesses()) {
530 LLVM_DEBUG(
531 dbgs()
532 << " Loop memory access not suitable for LoopVersioningLICM\n\n");
533 ORE->emit([&]() {
534 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IllegalLoopMemoryAccess",
535 CurLoop->getStartLoc(),
536 CurLoop->getHeader())
537 << " Unsafe Loop memory access";
538 });
539 return false;
540 }
541 // Loop versioning is feasible, return true.
542 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Loop Versioning found to be beneficial\n\n");
543 ORE->emit([&]() {
544 return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "IsLegalForVersioning",
545 CurLoop->getStartLoc(), CurLoop->getHeader())
546 << " Versioned loop for LICM."
547 << " Number of runtime checks we had to insert "
548 << NV("RuntimeChecks", LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks());
549 });
550 return true;
551 }
552
553 /// Update loop with aggressive aliasing assumptions.
554 /// It marks no-alias to any pairs of memory operations by assuming
555 /// loop should not have any must-alias memory accesses pairs.
556 /// During LoopVersioningLICM legality we ignore loops having must
557 /// aliasing memory accesses.
setNoAliasToLoop(Loop * VerLoop)558 void LoopVersioningLICM::setNoAliasToLoop(Loop *VerLoop) {
559 // Get latch terminator instruction.
560 Instruction *I = VerLoop->getLoopLatch()->getTerminator();
561 // Create alias scope domain.
562 MDBuilder MDB(I->getContext());
563 MDNode *NewDomain = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScopeDomain("LVDomain");
564 StringRef Name = "LVAliasScope";
565 SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Scopes, NoAliases;
566 MDNode *NewScope = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScope(NewDomain, Name);
567 // Iterate over each instruction of loop.
568 // set no-alias for all load & store instructions.
569 for (auto *Block : CurLoop->getBlocks()) {
570 for (auto &Inst : *Block) {
571 // Only interested in instruction that may modify or read memory.
572 if (!Inst.mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst.mayWriteToMemory())
573 continue;
574 Scopes.push_back(NewScope);
575 NoAliases.push_back(NewScope);
576 // Set no-alias for current instruction.
577 Inst.setMetadata(
578 LLVMContext::MD_noalias,
579 MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias),
580 MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), NoAliases)));
581 // set alias-scope for current instruction.
582 Inst.setMetadata(
583 LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope,
584 MDNode::concatenate(Inst.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope),
585 MDNode::get(Inst.getContext(), Scopes)));
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
runOnLoop(Loop * L,LPPassManager & LPM)590 bool LoopVersioningLICM::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
591 // This will automatically release all resources hold by the current
592 // LoopVersioningLICM object.
593 AutoResetter Resetter(*this);
594
595 if (skipLoop(L))
596 return false;
597 // Get Analysis information.
598 AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
599 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
600 LAA = &getAnalysis<LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis>();
601 ORE = &getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
602 LAI = nullptr;
603 // Set Current Loop
604 CurLoop = L;
605 CurAST.reset(new AliasSetTracker(*AA));
606
607 // Loop over the body of this loop, construct AST.
608 LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
609 for (auto *Block : L->getBlocks()) {
610 if (LI->getLoopFor(Block) == L) // Ignore blocks in subloop.
611 CurAST->add(*Block); // Incorporate the specified basic block
612 }
613
614 bool Changed = false;
615
616 // Check feasiblity of LoopVersioningLICM.
617 // If versioning found to be feasible and beneficial then proceed
618 // else simply return, by cleaning up memory.
619 if (isLegalForVersioning()) {
620 // Do loop versioning.
621 // Create memcheck for memory accessed inside loop.
622 // Clone original loop, and set blocks properly.
623 DominatorTree *DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
624 LoopVersioning LVer(*LAI, CurLoop, LI, DT, SE, true);
625 LVer.versionLoop();
626 // Set Loop Versioning metaData for original loop.
627 addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getNonVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
628 // Set Loop Versioning metaData for version loop.
629 addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(), LICMVersioningMetaData);
630 // Set "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access" metaData to versioned loop.
631 addStringMetadataToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop(),
632 "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access");
633 // Update version loop with aggressive aliasing assumption.
634 setNoAliasToLoop(LVer.getVersionedLoop());
635 Changed = true;
636 }
637 return Changed;
638 }
639
640 char LoopVersioningLICM::ID = 0;
641
642 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopVersioningLICM, "loop-versioning-licm",
643 "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)644 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
645 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
646 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GlobalsAAWrapperPass)
647 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSAWrapperPass)
648 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopAccessLegacyAnalysis)
649 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
650 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
651 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
652 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
653 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopVersioningLICM, "loop-versioning-licm",
654 "Loop Versioning For LICM", false, false)
655
656 Pass *llvm::createLoopVersioningLICMPass() { return new LoopVersioningLICM(); }
657