1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /**
18  * @addtogroup Memory
19  * @{
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file sharedmem.h
24  * @brief Shared memory buffers that can be shared across process.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef ANDROID_SHARED_MEMORY_H
28 #define ANDROID_SHARED_MEMORY_H
29 
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 
33 /******************************************************************
34  *
35  * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
36  *
37  *   This file is part of Android's set of stable system headers
38  *   exposed by the Android NDK (Native Development Kit).
39  *
40  *   Third-party source AND binary code relies on the definitions
41  *   here to be FROZEN ON ALL UPCOMING PLATFORM RELEASES.
42  *
43  *   - DO NOT MODIFY ENUMS (EXCEPT IF YOU ADD NEW 32-BIT VALUES)
44  *   - DO NOT MODIFY CONSTANTS OR FUNCTIONAL MACROS
45  *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE SIGNATURE OF FUNCTIONS IN ANY WAY
46  *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE LAYOUT OR SIZE OF STRUCTURES
47  */
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 26
54 
55 /**
56  * Create a shared memory region.
57  *
58  * Create shared memory region and returns an file descriptor.  The resulting file descriptor can be
59  * mmap'ed to process memory space with PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC. Access to shared memory
60  * region can be restricted with {@link ASharedMemory_setProt}.
61  *
62  * Use close() to release the shared memory region.
63  *
64  * Available since API level 26.
65  *
66  * \param name an optional name.
67  * \param size size of the shared memory region
68  * \return file descriptor that denotes the shared memory; error code on failure.
69  */
70 int ASharedMemory_create(const char *name, size_t size) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
71 
72 /**
73  * Get the size of the shared memory region.
74  *
75  * Available since API level 26.
76  *
77  * \param fd file descriptor of the shared memory region
78  * \return size in bytes; 0 if fd is not a valid shared memory file descriptor.
79  */
80 size_t ASharedMemory_getSize(int fd) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
81 
82 /**
83  * Restrict access of shared memory region.
84  *
85  * This function restricts access of a shared memory region. Access can only be removed. The effect
86  * applies globally to all file descriptors in all processes across the system that refer to this
87  * shared memory region. Existing memory mapped regions are not affected.
88  *
89  * It is a common use case to create a shared memory region, map it read/write locally to intialize
90  * content, and then send the shared memory to another process with read only access. Code example
91  * as below (error handling omited).
92  *
93  *
94  *     int fd = ASharedMemory_create("memory", 128);
95  *
96  *     // By default it has PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC.
97  *     size_t memSize = ASharedMemory_getSize(fd);
98  *     char *buffer = (char *) mmap(NULL, memSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
99  *
100  *     strcpy(buffer, "This is an example."); // trivially initialize content
101  *
102  *     // limit access to read only
103  *     ASharedMemory_setProt(fd, PROT_READ);
104  *
105  *     // share fd with another process here and the other process can only map with PROT_READ.
106  *
107  * Available since API level 26.
108  *
109  * \param fd   file descriptor of the shared memory region.
110  * \param prot any bitwise-or'ed combination of PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC denoting
111  *             updated access. Note access can only be removed, but not added back.
112  * \return 0 for success, error code on failure.
113  */
114 int ASharedMemory_setProt(int fd, int prot) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
115 
116 #endif // __ANDROID_API__ >= 26
117 
118 #ifdef __cplusplus
119 };
120 #endif
121 
122 #endif // ANDROID_SHARED_MEMORY_H
123 
124 /** @} */
125