1 /*  $OpenBSD: fenv.c,v 1.3 2012/12/05 23:20:02 deraadt Exp $  */
2 /*  $NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.1 2010/07/31 21:47:53 joerg Exp $ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <fenv.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * The i387 defaults to Intel extended precision mode and round to nearest,
34  * with all exceptions masked.
35  */
36 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x037f
37 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR__ 	0x1f80
38 #define __INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__	0xffbf
39 
40 #define SSE_MASK_SHIFT 7
41 
42 /*
43  * The following symbol is simply the bitwise-inclusive OR of all floating-point
44  * rounding direction constants defined above.
45  */
46 #define X87_ROUND_MASK  (FE_TONEAREST | FE_DOWNWARD | FE_UPWARD | FE_TOWARDZERO)
47 #define SSE_ROUND_SHIFT 3
48 
49 /*
50  * The following constant represents the default floating-point environment
51  * (that is, the one installed at program startup) and has type pointer to
52  * const-qualified fenv_t.
53  *
54  * It can be used as an argument to the functions within the <fenv.h> header
55  * that manage the floating-point environment, namely fesetenv() and
56  * feupdateenv().
57  *
58  * x87 fpu registers are 16bit wide. The upper bits, 31-16, are marked as
59  * RESERVED.
60  */
61 const fenv_t __fe_dfl_env = {
62   {
63     0xffff0000 | __INITIAL_NPXCW__, /* Control word register */
64     0xffff0000,                     /* Status word register */
65     0xffffffff,                     /* Tag word register */
66     {
67       0x00000000,
68       0x00000000,
69       0x00000000,
70       0xffff0000
71     }
72   },
73   __INITIAL_MXCSR__                 /* MXCSR register */
74 };
75 
76 
77 /*
78  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
79  * represented by `excepts'.
80  */
81 int
feclearexcept(int excepts)82 feclearexcept(int excepts)
83 {
84   fenv_t fenv;
85   unsigned int mxcsr;
86 
87   excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
88 
89   /* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
90   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (fenv));
91 
92   /* Clear the requested floating-point exceptions */
93   fenv.__x87.__status &= ~excepts;
94 
95   /* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
96   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (fenv));
97 
98   /* Same for SSE environment */
99   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
100   mxcsr &= ~excepts;
101   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
102 
103   return (0);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
108  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated by
109  * the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
110  */
111 int
fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t * flagp,int excepts)112 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
113 {
114   unsigned short status;
115   unsigned int mxcsr;
116 
117   excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
118 
119   /* Store the current x87 status register */
120   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
121 
122   /* Store the MXCSR register */
123   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
124 
125   /* Store the results in flagp */
126   *flagp = (status | mxcsr) & excepts;
127 
128   return (0);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
133  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
134  *
135  * The standard explicitly allows us to execute an instruction that has the
136  * exception as a side effect, but we choose to manipulate the status register
137  * directly.
138  *
139  * The validation of input is being deferred to fesetexceptflag().
140  */
141 int
feraiseexcept(int excepts)142 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
143 {
144   excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
145 
146   fesetexceptflag((fexcept_t *)&excepts, excepts);
147   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fwait");
148 
149   return (0);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
154  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
155  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
156  */
157 int
fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t * flagp,int excepts)158 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
159 {
160   fenv_t fenv;
161   unsigned int mxcsr;
162 
163   excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
164 
165   /* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
166   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (fenv));
167 
168   /* Set the requested status flags */
169   fenv.__x87.__status &= ~excepts;
170   fenv.__x87.__status |= *flagp & excepts;
171 
172   /* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
173   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (fenv));
174 
175   /* Same for SSE environment */
176   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
177   mxcsr &= ~excepts;
178   mxcsr |= *flagp & excepts;
179   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
180 
181   return (0);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
186  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
187  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
188  */
189 int
fetestexcept(int excepts)190 fetestexcept(int excepts)
191 {
192   unsigned short status;
193   unsigned int mxcsr;
194 
195   excepts &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
196 
197   /* Store the current x87 status register */
198   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
199 
200   /* Store the MXCSR register state */
201   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
202 
203   return ((status | mxcsr) & excepts);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
208  */
209 int
fegetround(void)210 fegetround(void)
211 {
212   unsigned short control;
213 
214   /*
215    * We assume that the x87 and the SSE unit agree on the
216    * rounding mode.  Reading the control word on the x87 turns
217    * out to be about 5 times faster than reading it on the SSE
218    * unit on an Opteron 244.
219    */
220   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
221 
222   return (control & X87_ROUND_MASK);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
227  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
228  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
229  */
230 int
fesetround(int round)231 fesetround(int round)
232 {
233   unsigned short control;
234   unsigned int mxcsr;
235 
236   /* Check whether requested rounding direction is supported */
237   if (round & ~X87_ROUND_MASK)
238     return (-1);
239 
240   /* Store the current x87 control word register */
241   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
242 
243   /* Set the rounding direction */
244   control &= ~X87_ROUND_MASK;
245   control |= round;
246 
247   /* Load the x87 control word register */
248   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
249 
250   /* Same for the SSE environment */
251   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
252   mxcsr &= ~(X87_ROUND_MASK << SSE_ROUND_SHIFT);
253   mxcsr |= round << SSE_ROUND_SHIFT;
254   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
255 
256   return (0);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
261  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
262  */
263 int
fegetenv(fenv_t * envp)264 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
265 {
266   /* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
267   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*envp));
268 
269   /* Store the MXCSR register state */
270   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (envp->__mxcsr));
271 
272   /*
273    * When an FNSTENV instruction is executed, all pending exceptions are
274    * essentially lost (either the x87 FPU status register is cleared or
275    * all exceptions are masked).
276    *
277    * 8.6 X87 FPU EXCEPTION SYNCHRONIZATION -
278    * Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Softare Developer's Manual - Vol1
279    */
280   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (envp->__x87.__control));
281 
282   return (0);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
287  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
288  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
289  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
290  */
291 int
feholdexcept(fenv_t * envp)292 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
293 {
294   unsigned int mxcsr;
295 
296   /* Store the current x87 floating-point environment */
297   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*envp));
298 
299   /* Clear all exception flags in FPU */
300   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnclex");
301 
302   /* Store the MXCSR register state */
303   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (envp->__mxcsr));
304 
305   /* Clear exception flags in MXCSR */
306   mxcsr = envp->__mxcsr;
307   mxcsr &= ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
308 
309   /* Mask all exceptions */
310   mxcsr |= FE_ALL_EXCEPT << SSE_MASK_SHIFT;
311 
312   /* Store the MXCSR register */
313   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
314 
315   return (0);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
320  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
321  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
322  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
323  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
324  * status flags represented through its argument.
325  */
326 int
fesetenv(const fenv_t * envp)327 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
328 {
329   /* Load the x87 floating-point environent */
330   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*envp));
331 
332   /* Store the MXCSR register */
333   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (envp->__mxcsr));
334 
335   return (0);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
340  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
341  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
342  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
343  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
344  * environment macro.
345  */
346 int
feupdateenv(const fenv_t * envp)347 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
348 {
349   unsigned short status;
350   unsigned int mxcsr;
351 
352   /* Store the x87 status register */
353   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (status));
354 
355   /* Store the MXCSR register */
356   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
357 
358   /* Install new floating-point environment */
359   fesetenv(envp);
360 
361   /* Raise any previously accumulated exceptions */
362   feraiseexcept(status | mxcsr);
363 
364   return (0);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * The following functions are extentions to the standard
369  */
370 int
feenableexcept(int mask)371 feenableexcept(int mask)
372 {
373   unsigned int mxcsr, omask;
374   unsigned short control;
375 
376   mask &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
377 
378   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
379   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
380 
381   omask = ~(control | (mxcsr >> SSE_MASK_SHIFT)) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
382   control &= ~mask;
383   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
384 
385   mxcsr &= ~(mask << SSE_MASK_SHIFT);
386   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
387 
388   return (omask);
389 }
390 
391 int
fedisableexcept(int mask)392 fedisableexcept(int mask)
393 {
394   unsigned int mxcsr, omask;
395   unsigned short control;
396 
397   mask &= FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
398 
399   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
400   __asm__ __volatile__ ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr));
401 
402   omask = ~(control | (mxcsr >> SSE_MASK_SHIFT)) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
403   control |= mask;
404   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (control));
405 
406   mxcsr |= mask << SSE_MASK_SHIFT;
407   __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (mxcsr));
408 
409   return (omask);
410 }
411 
412 int
fegetexcept(void)413 fegetexcept(void)
414 {
415   unsigned short control;
416 
417   /*
418    * We assume that the masks for the x87 and the SSE unit are
419    * the same.
420    */
421   __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (control));
422 
423   return (~control & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
424 }
425