1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * Limited testing on pseudorandom numbers drawn within [-2e8:4e8] shows
34  * an accuracy of <= 0.7412 ULP.
35  */
36 
37 #include <float.h>
38 #ifdef __i386__
39 #include <ieeefp.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "math.h"
43 #include "math_private.h"
44 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
45 #include "../ld80/e_rem_pio2l.h"
46 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
47 #include "../ld128/e_rem_pio2l.h"
48 #else
49 #error "Unsupported long double format"
50 #endif
51 
52 long double
cosl(long double x)53 cosl(long double x)
54 {
55 	union IEEEl2bits z;
56 	int e0;
57 	long double y[2];
58 	long double hi, lo;
59 
60 	z.e = x;
61 	z.bits.sign = 0;
62 
63 	/* If x = +-0 or x is a subnormal number, then cos(x) = 1 */
64 	if (z.bits.exp == 0)
65 		return (1.0);
66 
67 	/* If x = NaN or Inf, then cos(x) = NaN. */
68 	if (z.bits.exp == 32767)
69 		return ((x - x) / (x - x));
70 
71 	ENTERI();
72 
73 	/* Optimize the case where x is already within range. */
74 	if (z.e < M_PI_4)
75 		RETURNI(__kernel_cosl(z.e, 0));
76 
77 	e0 = __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x, y);
78 	hi = y[0];
79 	lo = y[1];
80 
81 	switch (e0 & 3) {
82 	case 0:
83 	    hi = __kernel_cosl(hi, lo);
84 	    break;
85 	case 1:
86 	    hi = - __kernel_sinl(hi, lo, 1);
87 	    break;
88 	case 2:
89 	    hi = - __kernel_cosl(hi, lo);
90 	    break;
91 	case 3:
92 	    hi = __kernel_sinl(hi, lo, 1);
93 	    break;
94 	}
95 
96 	RETURNI(hi);
97 }
98