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94<h1 class="text-center">Inline Image Modification</h1>
95<p class="text-center"><a href="mogrify.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="mogrify.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>
96
97<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>magick mogrify</code> program to resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   This tool is similar to <a href="../www/convert.html">magick convert</a> except that the original image file is <em>overwritten</em> (unless you change the file suffix with the <a href="command-line-options.html#format">-format</a> option) with any changes you request.  See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>mogrify</code> command or see below for sample usages of the command.</p>
98
99<h2><a class="anchor" id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
100
101<p>We list a few examples of the <code>mogrify</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, let's reduce the size of our
102rose:</p>
103
104<pre class="highlight"><code>magick mogrify -resize 50% rose.jpg
105</code></pre>
106
107<ul>
108  <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
109  <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
110  </a>
111  <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
112  <a href="../images/rose.png">
113  <img style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom: 11px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
114  </a>
115</ul>
116
117<p>You can resize all your JPEG images in a folder to a maximum dimension of 256x256 with this command:</p>
118
119<pre class="highlight"><code>magick mogrify -resize 256x256 *.jpg
120</code></pre>
121
122<p>Finally, we convert all our PNG images in a folder to the JPEG format:</p>
123
124<pre class="highlight"><code>magick mogrify -format jpg *.png
125</code></pre>
126
127<p>Here image files 1.png, 2.png, etc., are left untouched and files 1.jpg, 2.jpg, etc., are created.  They are copies of their respective PNG images except are stored  in the JPEG image format.</p>
128
129
130<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>mogrify</code> in <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="https://legacy.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
131
132<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
133
134<p>The <code>mogrify</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
135
136<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
137  <tbody>
138  <tr>
139    <th align="left">Option</th>
140    <th align="left">Description</th>
141  </tr>
142
143  <tr>
144    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
145    <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
146  </tr>
147
148  <tr>
149    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
150    <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
151  </tr>
152
153  <tr>
154    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
155    <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
156  </tr>
157
158  <tr>
159    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
160    <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
161  </tr>
162
163  <tr>
164    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
165    <td>affine transform matrix</td>
166  </tr>
167
168  <tr>
169    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
170    <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
171transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
172  </tr>
173
174  <tr>
175    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
176    <td>annotate the image with text</td>
177  </tr>
178
179  <tr>
180    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
181    <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
182  </tr>
183
184  <tr>
185    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
186    <td>append an image sequence</td>
187  </tr>
188
189  <tr>
190    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
191    <td>decipher image with this password</td>
192  </tr>
193
194  <tr>
195    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
196    <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
197  </tr>
198
199  <tr>
200    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
201    <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
202  </tr>
203
204  <tr>
205    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
206    <td>automagically orient image</td>
207  </tr>
208
209  <tr>
210    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-threshold">-auto-threshold <var>method</var></a></td>
211    <td>automatically perform image thresholding</td>
212  </tr>
213
214  <tr>
215    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
216    <td>background color</td>
217  </tr>
218
219  <tr>
220    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
221    <td>measure performance</td>
222  </tr>
223
224  <tr>
225    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
226    <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
227  </tr>
228
229  <tr>
230    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bilateral-blur">-bilateral-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
231    <td>non-linear, edge-preserving, and noise-reducing smoothing filter</td>
232  </tr>
233
234  <tr>
235    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
236    <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
237  </tr>
238
239  <tr>
240    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
241    <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
242  </tr>
243
244  <tr>
245    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift  <var>factor</var></a></td>
246    <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
247  </tr>
248
249  <tr>
250    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
251    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
252  </tr>
253
254  <tr>
255    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
256    <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
257  </tr>
258
259  <tr>
260    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
261    <td>border color</td>
262  </tr>
263
264  <tr>
265    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
266    <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
267  </tr>
268
269  <tr>
270    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
271    <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
272  </tr>
273
274  <tr>
275    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
276    <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
277  </tr>
278
279  <tr>
280    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
281    <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
282  </tr>
283
284  <tr>
285    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
286    <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
287  </tr>
288
289  <tr>
290    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
291    <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
292  </tr>
293
294  <tr>
295    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
296    <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
297  </tr>
298
299  <tr>
300    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
301    <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
302  </tr>
303
304  <tr>
305    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clahe">-clahe <var>geometry</var></a></td>
306    <td>contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization</td>
307  </tr>
308
309  <tr>
310    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
311    <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
312  </tr>
313
314  <tr>
315    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
316    <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
317  </tr>
318
319  <tr>
320    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
321    <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
322  </tr>
323
324  <tr>
325    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
326    <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
327  </tr>
328
329  <tr>
330    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-threshold">-color-threshold <var>start-color</var>-<var>stop-color</var></a></td>
331    <td>force all pixels in the color range to white otherwise black</td>
332  </tr>
333
334  <tr>
335    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
336    <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
337  </tr>
338
339  <tr>
340    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
341    <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
342  </tr>
343
344  <tr>
345    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
346    <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
347  </tr>
348
349  <tr>
350    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
351    <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
352  </tr>
353
354  <tr>
355    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
356    <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
357  </tr>
358
359  <tr>
360    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
361    <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
362  </tr>
363
364  <tr>
365    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
366    <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
367  </tr>
368
369  <tr>
370    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
371    <td>set image colorspace</td>
372  </tr>
373
374  <tr>
375    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
376    <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
377  </tr>
378
379  <tr>
380    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
381    <td>annotate image with comment</td>
382  </tr>
383
384  <tr>
385    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
386    <td>set image composite operator</td>
387  </tr>
388
389  <tr>
390    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
391    <td>composite image</td>
392  </tr>
393
394  <tr>
395    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
396    <td>image compression type</td>
397  </tr>
398
399  <tr>
400    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
401    <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
402  </tr>
403
404  <tr>
405    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
406    <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
407  </tr>
408
409  <tr>
410    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
411    <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
412  </tr>
413
414  <tr>
415    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
416    <td>crop the image</td>
417  </tr>
418
419  <tr>
420    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
421    <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
422  </tr>
423
424  <tr>
425    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
426    <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
427  </tr>
428
429  <tr>
430    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
431    <td>display copious debugging information</td>
432  </tr>
433
434  <tr>
435    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
436    <td>define one or more image format options</td>
437  </tr>
438
439  <tr>
440    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
441    <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
442  </tr>
443
444  <tr>
445    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>centiseconds</var></a></td>
446    <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
447  </tr>
448
449  <tr>
450    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
451    <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
452  </tr>
453
454  <tr>
455    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
456    <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
457  </tr>
458
459  <tr>
460    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
461    <td>image depth</td>
462  </tr>
463
464  <tr>
465    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
466    <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
467  </tr>
468
469  <tr>
470    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
471    <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
472  </tr>
473
474  <tr>
475    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
476    <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
477  </tr>
478
479  <tr>
480    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
481    <td>layer disposal method</td>
482  </tr>
483
484  <tr>
485    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
486    <td>distort image</td>
487  </tr>
488
489  <tr>
490    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
491    <td>launch a pixel cache server</td>
492  </tr>
493
494  <tr>
495    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
496    <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
497  </tr>
498
499  <tr>
500    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
501    <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
502  </tr>
503
504  <tr>
505    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
506    <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
507  </tr>
508
509  <tr>
510    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
511    <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
512  </tr>
513
514  <tr>
515    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
516    <td>emboss an image</td>
517  </tr>
518
519  <tr>
520    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
521    <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
522  </tr>
523
524  <tr>
525    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
526    <td>text encoding type</td>
527  </tr>
528
529  <tr>
530    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
531    <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
532  </tr>
533
534  <tr>
535    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
536    <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
537  </tr>
538
539  <tr>
540    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
541    <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
542  </tr>
543
544  <tr>
545    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
546    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
547  </tr>
548
549  <tr>
550    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
551    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
552  </tr>
553
554  <tr>
555    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
556    <td>set the image size</td>
557  </tr>
558
559  <tr>
560    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
561    <td>extract area from image</td>
562  </tr>
563
564  <tr>
565    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
566    <td>render text with this font family</td>
567  </tr>
568
569  <tr>
570    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
571    <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
572  </tr>
573
574  <tr>
575    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
576    <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
577  </tr>
578
579  <tr>
580    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
581    <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
582  </tr>
583
584  <tr>
585    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
586    <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
587  </tr>
588
589  <tr>
590    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
591    <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
592  </tr>
593
594  <tr>
595    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
596    <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
597  </tr>
598
599  <tr>
600    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
601    <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
602  </tr>
603
604  <tr>
605    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
606    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
607  </tr>
608
609  <tr>
610    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
611    <td>render text with this font</td>
612  </tr>
613
614  <tr>
615    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format">-format <var>type</var></a></td>
616    <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
617  </tr>
618
619  <tr>
620    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
621    <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
622  </tr>
623
624  <tr>
625    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
626    <td>apply a function to the image</td>
627  </tr>
628
629  <tr>
630    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
631    <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
632  </tr>
633
634  <tr>
635    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
636    <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
637  </tr>
638
639  <tr>
640    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
641    <td>level of gamma correction</td>
642  </tr>
643
644  <tr>
645    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
646    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
647  </tr>
648
649  <tr>
650    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
651    <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
652  </tr>
653
654  <tr>
655    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
656    <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
657  </tr>
658
659  <tr>
660    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#grayscale">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
661    <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
662  </tr>
663
664  <tr>
665    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
666    <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
667  </tr>
668
669  <tr>
670    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
671    <td>print program options</td>
672  </tr>
673
674  <tr>
675    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
676    <td>identify lines in the image</td>
677  </tr>
678
679  <tr>
680    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
681    <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
682  </tr>
683
684  <tr>
685    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ifft</a></td>
686    <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
687  </tr>
688
689  <tr>
690    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
691    <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
692  </tr>
693
694  <tr>
695    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
696    <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
697  </tr>
698
699  <tr>
700    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
701    <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
702  </tr>
703
704  <tr>
705    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
706    <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
707  </tr>
708
709  <tr>
710    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
711    <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
712  </tr>
713
714  <tr>
715    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
716    <td>the space between two text lines</td>
717  </tr>
718
719  <tr>
720    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
721    <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
722  </tr>
723
724  <tr>
725    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
726    <td>the space between two words</td>
727  </tr>
728
729  <tr>
730    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
731    <td>the space between two characters</td>
732  </tr>
733
734  <tr>
735    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-kmeans <var>geometry</var></a></td>
736    <td>K means color reduction</td>
737  </tr>
738
739  <tr>
740    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
741    <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
742  </tr>
743
744  <tr>
745    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
746    <td>assign a label to an image</td>
747  </tr>
748
749  <tr>
750    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
751    <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
752  </tr>
753
754  <tr>
755    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
756    <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
757  </tr>
758
759  <tr>
760    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
761    <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
762  </tr>
763
764  <tr>
765    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
766    <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
767  </tr>
768
769  <tr>
770    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
771    <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
772  </tr>
773
774  <tr>
775    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
776    <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
777  </tr>
778
779  <tr>
780    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
781    <td>format of debugging information</td>
782  </tr>
783
784  <tr>
785    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
786    <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
787  </tr>
788
789  <tr>
790    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
791    <td>frame color</td>
792  </tr>
793
794  <tr>
795    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
796    <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
797  </tr>
798
799  <tr>
800    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
801    <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
802  </tr>
803
804  <tr>
805    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
806    <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
807  </tr>
808
809  <tr>
810    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
811    <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
812  </tr>
813
814  <tr>
815    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
816    <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
817  </tr>
818
819  <tr>
820    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
821    <td>monitor progress</td>
822  </tr>
823
824  <tr>
825    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
826    <td>transform image to black and white</td>
827  </tr>
828
829  <tr>
830    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
831    <td>morph an image sequence</td>
832  </tr>
833
834  <tr>
835    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
836    <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
837  </tr>
838
839  <tr>
840    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
841    <td>simulate motion blur</td>
842  </tr>
843
844  <tr>
845    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
846    <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
847  </tr>
848
849  <tr>
850    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
851    <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
852  </tr>
853
854  <tr>
855    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
856    <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
857  </tr>
858
859  <tr>
860    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
861    <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
862  </tr>
863
864  <tr>
865    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
866    <td>ordered dither the image</td>
867  </tr>
868
869  <tr>
870    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
871    <td>image orientation</td>
872  </tr>
873
874  <tr>
875    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
876    <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
877  </tr>
878
879  <tr>
880    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-path <var>path</var></a></td>
881    <td>write images to this path on disk</td>
882  </tr>
883
884  <tr>
885    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
886    <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
887  </tr>
888
889  <tr>
890    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
891    <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
892  </tr>
893
894  <tr>
895    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
896    <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
897  </tr>
898
899  <tr>
900    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
901    <td>font point size</td>
902  </tr>
903
904  <tr>
905    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
906    <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
907  </tr>
908
909  <tr>
910    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
911    <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
912  </tr>
913
914  <tr>
915    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
916    <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
917  </tr>
918
919  <tr>
920    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
921    <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
922  </tr>
923
924  <tr>
925    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
926    <td>image preview type</td>
927  </tr>
928
929  <tr>
930    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
931    <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
932  </tr>
933
934  <tr>
935    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
936    <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
937  </tr>
938
939  <tr>
940    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
941    <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
942  </tr>
943
944  <tr>
945    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
946    <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
947  </tr>
948
949  <tr>
950    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
951    <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
952  </tr>
953
954  <tr>
955    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
956    <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
957  </tr>
958
959  <tr>
960    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
961    <td>radial blur the image</td>
962  </tr>
963
964  <tr>
965    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
966    <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
967  </tr>
968
969  <tr>
970    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low, high</var></a></td>
971    <td>random threshold the image</td>
972  </tr>
973
974  <tr>
975    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#range-threshold">-range-threshold <var>low-black, low-white, high-white, high-black</var></a></td>
976    <td>perform either hard or soft thresholding within some range of values in an image</td>
977  </tr>
978
979  <tr>
980    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#read-mask">-read-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
981    <td>associate a read mask with the image</td>
982  </tr>
983
984  <tr>
985    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
986    <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
987  </tr>
988
989  <tr>
990    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
991    <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
992  </tr>
993
994  <tr>
995    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
996    <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
997  </tr>
998
999  <tr>
1000    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
1001    <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
1002  </tr>
1003
1004  <tr>
1005    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
1006    <td>render vector graphics</td>
1007  </tr>
1008
1009  <tr>
1010    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1011    <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
1012  </tr>
1013
1014  <tr>
1015    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1016    <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
1017  </tr>
1018
1019  <tr>
1020    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1021    <td>resize the image</td>
1022  </tr>
1023
1024  <tr>
1025    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
1026    <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
1027  </tr>
1028
1029  <tr>
1030    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1031    <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
1032  </tr>
1033
1034  <tr>
1035    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1036    <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
1037  </tr>
1038
1039  <tr>
1040    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1041    <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1042  </tr>
1043
1044  <tr>
1045    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1046    <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1047  </tr>
1048
1049  <tr>
1050    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1051    <td>scale the image</td>
1052  </tr>
1053
1054  <tr>
1055    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1056    <td>image scene number</td>
1057  </tr>
1058
1059  <tr>
1060    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1061    <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1062  </tr>
1063
1064  <tr>
1065    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1066    <td>segment an image</td>
1067  </tr>
1068
1069  <tr>
1070    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1071    <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1072  </tr>
1073
1074  <tr>
1075    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1076    <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1077  </tr>
1078
1079  <tr>
1080    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1081    <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1082  </tr>
1083
1084  <tr>
1085    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1086    <td>set an image attribute</td>
1087  </tr>
1088
1089  <tr>
1090    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1091    <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1092  </tr>
1093
1094  <tr>
1095    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1096    <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1097  </tr>
1098
1099  <tr>
1100    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1101    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1102  </tr>
1103
1104  <tr>
1105    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1106    <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1107  </tr>
1108
1109  <tr>
1110    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1111    <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1112  </tr>
1113
1114  <tr>
1115    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1116    <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1117  </tr>
1118
1119  <tr>
1120    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1121    <td>width and height of image</td>
1122  </tr>
1123
1124  <tr>
1125    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1126    <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1127  </tr>
1128
1129  <tr>
1130    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1131    <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1132  </tr>
1133
1134  <tr>
1135    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1136    <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1137  </tr>
1138
1139  <tr>
1140    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sort-pixels">-sort-pixels</a></td>
1141    <td>sorts pixels within each scanline in ascending order of intensity</td>
1142  </tr>
1143
1144  <tr>
1145    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1146    <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1147  </tr>
1148
1149  <tr>
1150    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1151    <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1152  </tr>
1153
1154  <tr>
1155    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1156    <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1157  </tr>
1158
1159  <tr>
1160    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1161    <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1162  </tr>
1163
1164  <tr>
1165    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1166    <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1167  </tr>
1168
1169  <tr>
1170    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1171    <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1172  </tr>
1173
1174  <tr>
1175    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1176    <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1177  </tr>
1178
1179  <tr>
1180    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1181    <td>render text with this font style</td>
1182  </tr>
1183
1184  <tr>
1185    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1186    <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1187  </tr>
1188
1189  <tr>
1190    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1191    <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1192  </tr>
1193
1194  <tr>
1195    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1196    <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1197  </tr>
1198
1199  <tr>
1200    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1201    <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1202  </tr>
1203
1204  <tr>
1205    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1206    <td>threshold the image</td>
1207  </tr>
1208
1209  <tr>
1210    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1211    <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1212  </tr>
1213
1214  <tr>
1215    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1216    <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1217  </tr>
1218
1219  <tr>
1220    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1221    <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1222  </tr>
1223
1224  <tr>
1225    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1226    <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1227  </tr>
1228
1229  <tr>
1230    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1231    <td>affine transform image</td>
1232  </tr>
1233
1234  <tr>
1235    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1236    <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1237  </tr>
1238
1239  <tr>
1240    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1241    <td>transparent color</td>
1242  </tr>
1243
1244  <tr>
1245    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1246    <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1247  </tr>
1248
1249  <tr>
1250    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1251    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1252  </tr>
1253
1254  <tr>
1255    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1256    <td>color tree depth</td>
1257  </tr>
1258
1259  <tr>
1260    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1261    <td>trim image edges</td>
1262  </tr>
1263
1264  <tr>
1265    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1266    <td>image type</td>
1267  </tr>
1268
1269  <tr>
1270    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1271    <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1272  </tr>
1273
1274  <tr>
1275    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1276    <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1277  </tr>
1278
1279  <tr>
1280    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1281    <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1282  </tr>
1283
1284  <tr>
1285    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1286    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1287  </tr>
1288
1289  <tr>
1290    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1291    <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1292  </tr>
1293
1294  <tr>
1295    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1296    <td>print version information</td>
1297  </tr>
1298
1299  <tr>
1300    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1301    <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1302  </tr>
1303
1304  <tr>
1305    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1306    <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1307  </tr>
1308
1309  <tr>
1310    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1311    <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1312  </tr>
1313
1314  <tr>
1315    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1316    <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1317  </tr>
1318
1319  <tr>
1320    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1321    <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1322  </tr>
1323
1324  <tr>
1325    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1326    <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1327  </tr>
1328
1329  <tr>
1330    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1331    <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1332  </tr>
1333
1334  <tr>
1335    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1336    <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1337  </tr>
1338
1339  <tr>
1340    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1341    <td>write images to this file</td>
1342  </tr>
1343
1344  <tr>
1345    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write-mask">-write-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
1346    <td>associate a write mask with the image</td>
1347  </tr>
1348
1349  </tbody>
1350</table>
1351
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