1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 #include <limits>
19 #include <random>
20 #include <type_traits>
21 #include <utility>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
25 #include "absl/base/internal/cycleclock.h"
26 #include "absl/hash/hash_testing.h"
27 #include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
28 
29 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER == 1900
30 // Disable "unary minus operator applied to unsigned type" warnings in Microsoft
31 // Visual C++ 14 (2015).
32 #pragma warning(disable:4146)
33 #endif
34 
35 namespace {
36 
37 template <typename T>
38 class Uint128IntegerTraitsTest : public ::testing::Test {};
39 typedef ::testing::Types<bool, char, signed char, unsigned char, char16_t,
40                          char32_t, wchar_t,
41                          short,           // NOLINT(runtime/int)
42                          unsigned short,  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
43                          int, unsigned int,
44                          long,                // NOLINT(runtime/int)
45                          unsigned long,       // NOLINT(runtime/int)
46                          long long,           // NOLINT(runtime/int)
47                          unsigned long long>  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
48     IntegerTypes;
49 
50 template <typename T>
51 class Uint128FloatTraitsTest : public ::testing::Test {};
52 typedef ::testing::Types<float, double, long double> FloatingPointTypes;
53 
54 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest, IntegerTypes);
55 
TYPED_TEST(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest,ConstructAssignTest)56 TYPED_TEST(Uint128IntegerTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
57   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, TypeParam>::value,
58                 "absl::uint128 must be constructible from TypeParam");
59   static_assert(std::is_assignable<absl::uint128&, TypeParam>::value,
60                 "absl::uint128 must be assignable from TypeParam");
61   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<TypeParam&, absl::uint128>::value,
62                 "TypeParam must not be assignable from absl::uint128");
63 }
64 
65 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Uint128FloatTraitsTest, FloatingPointTypes);
66 
TYPED_TEST(Uint128FloatTraitsTest,ConstructAssignTest)67 TYPED_TEST(Uint128FloatTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
68   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, TypeParam>::value,
69                 "absl::uint128 must be constructible from TypeParam");
70   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<absl::uint128&, TypeParam>::value,
71                 "absl::uint128 must not be assignable from TypeParam");
72   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<TypeParam&, absl::uint128>::value,
73                 "TypeParam must not be assignable from absl::uint128");
74 }
75 
76 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
77 // These type traits done separately as TYPED_TEST requires typeinfo, and not
78 // all platforms have this for __int128 even though they define the type.
TEST(Uint128,IntrinsicTypeTraitsTest)79 TEST(Uint128, IntrinsicTypeTraitsTest) {
80   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, __int128>::value,
81                 "absl::uint128 must be constructible from __int128");
82   static_assert(std::is_assignable<absl::uint128&, __int128>::value,
83                 "absl::uint128 must be assignable from __int128");
84   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<__int128&, absl::uint128>::value,
85                 "__int128 must not be assignable from absl::uint128");
86 
87   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::uint128, unsigned __int128>::value,
88                 "absl::uint128 must be constructible from unsigned __int128");
89   static_assert(std::is_assignable<absl::uint128&, unsigned __int128>::value,
90                 "absl::uint128 must be assignable from unsigned __int128");
91   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<unsigned __int128&, absl::uint128>::value,
92                 "unsigned __int128 must not be assignable from absl::uint128");
93 }
94 #endif  // ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
95 
TEST(Uint128,TrivialTraitsTest)96 TEST(Uint128, TrivialTraitsTest) {
97   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_default_constructible<absl::uint128>::value,
98                 "");
99   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_copy_constructible<absl::uint128>::value,
100                 "");
101   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_copy_assignable<absl::uint128>::value, "");
102   static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<absl::uint128>::value, "");
103 }
104 
TEST(Uint128,AllTests)105 TEST(Uint128, AllTests) {
106   absl::uint128 zero = 0;
107   absl::uint128 one = 1;
108   absl::uint128 one_2arg = absl::MakeUint128(0, 1);
109   absl::uint128 two = 2;
110   absl::uint128 three = 3;
111   absl::uint128 big = absl::MakeUint128(2000, 2);
112   absl::uint128 big_minus_one = absl::MakeUint128(2000, 1);
113   absl::uint128 bigger = absl::MakeUint128(2001, 1);
114   absl::uint128 biggest = absl::Uint128Max();
115   absl::uint128 high_low = absl::MakeUint128(1, 0);
116   absl::uint128 low_high =
117       absl::MakeUint128(0, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
118   EXPECT_LT(one, two);
119   EXPECT_GT(two, one);
120   EXPECT_LT(one, big);
121   EXPECT_LT(one, big);
122   EXPECT_EQ(one, one_2arg);
123   EXPECT_NE(one, two);
124   EXPECT_GT(big, one);
125   EXPECT_GE(big, two);
126   EXPECT_GE(big, big_minus_one);
127   EXPECT_GT(big, big_minus_one);
128   EXPECT_LT(big_minus_one, big);
129   EXPECT_LE(big_minus_one, big);
130   EXPECT_NE(big_minus_one, big);
131   EXPECT_LT(big, biggest);
132   EXPECT_LE(big, biggest);
133   EXPECT_GT(biggest, big);
134   EXPECT_GE(biggest, big);
135   EXPECT_EQ(big, ~~big);
136   EXPECT_EQ(one, one | one);
137   EXPECT_EQ(big, big | big);
138   EXPECT_EQ(one, one | zero);
139   EXPECT_EQ(one, one & one);
140   EXPECT_EQ(big, big & big);
141   EXPECT_EQ(zero, one & zero);
142   EXPECT_EQ(zero, big & ~big);
143   EXPECT_EQ(zero, one ^ one);
144   EXPECT_EQ(zero, big ^ big);
145   EXPECT_EQ(one, one ^ zero);
146 
147   // Shift operators.
148   EXPECT_EQ(big, big << 0);
149   EXPECT_EQ(big, big >> 0);
150   EXPECT_GT(big << 1, big);
151   EXPECT_LT(big >> 1, big);
152   EXPECT_EQ(big, (big << 10) >> 10);
153   EXPECT_EQ(big, (big >> 1) << 1);
154   EXPECT_EQ(one, (one << 80) >> 80);
155   EXPECT_EQ(zero, (one >> 80) << 80);
156 
157   // Shift assignments.
158   absl::uint128 big_copy = big;
159   EXPECT_EQ(big << 0, big_copy <<= 0);
160   big_copy = big;
161   EXPECT_EQ(big >> 0, big_copy >>= 0);
162   big_copy = big;
163   EXPECT_EQ(big << 1, big_copy <<= 1);
164   big_copy = big;
165   EXPECT_EQ(big >> 1, big_copy >>= 1);
166   big_copy = big;
167   EXPECT_EQ(big << 10, big_copy <<= 10);
168   big_copy = big;
169   EXPECT_EQ(big >> 10, big_copy >>= 10);
170   big_copy = big;
171   EXPECT_EQ(big << 64, big_copy <<= 64);
172   big_copy = big;
173   EXPECT_EQ(big >> 64, big_copy >>= 64);
174   big_copy = big;
175   EXPECT_EQ(big << 73, big_copy <<= 73);
176   big_copy = big;
177   EXPECT_EQ(big >> 73, big_copy >>= 73);
178 
179   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128High64(biggest), std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
180   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128Low64(biggest), std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
181   EXPECT_EQ(zero + one, one);
182   EXPECT_EQ(one + one, two);
183   EXPECT_EQ(big_minus_one + one, big);
184   EXPECT_EQ(one - one, zero);
185   EXPECT_EQ(one - zero, one);
186   EXPECT_EQ(zero - one, biggest);
187   EXPECT_EQ(big - big, zero);
188   EXPECT_EQ(big - one, big_minus_one);
189   EXPECT_EQ(big + std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), bigger);
190   EXPECT_EQ(biggest + 1, zero);
191   EXPECT_EQ(zero - 1, biggest);
192   EXPECT_EQ(high_low - one, low_high);
193   EXPECT_EQ(low_high + one, high_low);
194   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128High64((absl::uint128(1) << 64) - 1), 0);
195   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128Low64((absl::uint128(1) << 64) - 1),
196             std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
197   EXPECT_TRUE(!!one);
198   EXPECT_TRUE(!!high_low);
199   EXPECT_FALSE(!!zero);
200   EXPECT_FALSE(!one);
201   EXPECT_FALSE(!high_low);
202   EXPECT_TRUE(!zero);
203   EXPECT_TRUE(zero == 0);       // NOLINT(readability/check)
204   EXPECT_FALSE(zero != 0);      // NOLINT(readability/check)
205   EXPECT_FALSE(one == 0);       // NOLINT(readability/check)
206   EXPECT_TRUE(one != 0);        // NOLINT(readability/check)
207   EXPECT_FALSE(high_low == 0);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
208   EXPECT_TRUE(high_low != 0);   // NOLINT(readability/check)
209 
210   absl::uint128 test = zero;
211   EXPECT_EQ(++test, one);
212   EXPECT_EQ(test, one);
213   EXPECT_EQ(test++, one);
214   EXPECT_EQ(test, two);
215   EXPECT_EQ(test -= 2, zero);
216   EXPECT_EQ(test, zero);
217   EXPECT_EQ(test += 2, two);
218   EXPECT_EQ(test, two);
219   EXPECT_EQ(--test, one);
220   EXPECT_EQ(test, one);
221   EXPECT_EQ(test--, one);
222   EXPECT_EQ(test, zero);
223   EXPECT_EQ(test |= three, three);
224   EXPECT_EQ(test &= one, one);
225   EXPECT_EQ(test ^= three, two);
226   EXPECT_EQ(test >>= 1, one);
227   EXPECT_EQ(test <<= 1, two);
228 
229   EXPECT_EQ(big, -(-big));
230   EXPECT_EQ(two, -((-one) - 1));
231   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128Max(), -one);
232   EXPECT_EQ(zero, -zero);
233 
234   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128Max(), absl::kuint128max);
235 }
236 
TEST(Uint128,ConversionTests)237 TEST(Uint128, ConversionTests) {
238   EXPECT_TRUE(absl::MakeUint128(1, 0));
239 
240 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
241   unsigned __int128 intrinsic =
242       (static_cast<unsigned __int128>(0x3a5b76c209de76f6) << 64) +
243       0x1f25e1d63a2b46c5;
244   absl::uint128 custom =
245       absl::MakeUint128(0x3a5b76c209de76f6, 0x1f25e1d63a2b46c5);
246 
247   EXPECT_EQ(custom, absl::uint128(intrinsic));
248   EXPECT_EQ(custom, absl::uint128(static_cast<__int128>(intrinsic)));
249   EXPECT_EQ(intrinsic, static_cast<unsigned __int128>(custom));
250   EXPECT_EQ(intrinsic, static_cast<__int128>(custom));
251 #endif  // ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
252 
253   // verify that an integer greater than 2**64 that can be stored precisely
254   // inside a double is converted to a absl::uint128 without loss of
255   // information.
256   double precise_double = 0x530e * std::pow(2.0, 64.0) + 0xda74000000000000;
257   absl::uint128 from_precise_double(precise_double);
258   absl::uint128 from_precise_ints =
259       absl::MakeUint128(0x530e, 0xda74000000000000);
260   EXPECT_EQ(from_precise_double, from_precise_ints);
261   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(static_cast<double>(from_precise_ints), precise_double);
262 
263   double approx_double = 0xffffeeeeddddcccc * std::pow(2.0, 64.0) +
264                          0xbbbbaaaa99998888;
265   absl::uint128 from_approx_double(approx_double);
266   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(static_cast<double>(from_approx_double), approx_double);
267 
268   double round_to_zero = 0.7;
269   double round_to_five = 5.8;
270   double round_to_nine = 9.3;
271   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<absl::uint128>(round_to_zero), 0);
272   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<absl::uint128>(round_to_five), 5);
273   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<absl::uint128>(round_to_nine), 9);
274 
275   absl::uint128 highest_precision_in_long_double =
276       ~absl::uint128{} >> (128 - std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits);
277   EXPECT_EQ(highest_precision_in_long_double,
278             static_cast<absl::uint128>(
279                 static_cast<long double>(highest_precision_in_long_double)));
280   // Apply a mask just to make sure all the bits are the right place.
281   const absl::uint128 arbitrary_mask =
282       absl::MakeUint128(0xa29f622677ded751, 0xf8ca66add076f468);
283   EXPECT_EQ(highest_precision_in_long_double & arbitrary_mask,
284             static_cast<absl::uint128>(static_cast<long double>(
285                 highest_precision_in_long_double & arbitrary_mask)));
286 
287   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<absl::uint128>(-0.1L), 0);
288 }
289 
TEST(Uint128,OperatorAssignReturnRef)290 TEST(Uint128, OperatorAssignReturnRef) {
291   absl::uint128 v(1);
292   (v += 4) -= 3;
293   EXPECT_EQ(2, v);
294 }
295 
TEST(Uint128,Multiply)296 TEST(Uint128, Multiply) {
297   absl::uint128 a, b, c;
298 
299   // Zero test.
300   a = 0;
301   b = 0;
302   c = a * b;
303   EXPECT_EQ(0, c);
304 
305   // Max carries.
306   a = absl::uint128(0) - 1;
307   b = absl::uint128(0) - 1;
308   c = a * b;
309   EXPECT_EQ(1, c);
310 
311   // Self-operation with max carries.
312   c = absl::uint128(0) - 1;
313   c *= c;
314   EXPECT_EQ(1, c);
315 
316   // 1-bit x 1-bit.
317   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
318     for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
319       a = absl::uint128(1) << i;
320       b = absl::uint128(1) << j;
321       c = a * b;
322       EXPECT_EQ(absl::uint128(1) << (i + j), c);
323     }
324   }
325 
326   // Verified with dc.
327   a = absl::MakeUint128(0xffffeeeeddddcccc, 0xbbbbaaaa99998888);
328   b = absl::MakeUint128(0x7777666655554444, 0x3333222211110000);
329   c = a * b;
330   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0x530EDA741C71D4C3, 0xBF25975319080000), c);
331   EXPECT_EQ(0, c - b * a);
332   EXPECT_EQ(a*a - b*b, (a+b) * (a-b));
333 
334   // Verified with dc.
335   a = absl::MakeUint128(0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210);
336   b = absl::MakeUint128(0x02468ace13579bdf, 0xfdb97531eca86420);
337   c = a * b;
338   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0x97a87f4f261ba3f2, 0x342d0bbf48948200), c);
339   EXPECT_EQ(0, c - b * a);
340   EXPECT_EQ(a*a - b*b, (a+b) * (a-b));
341 }
342 
TEST(Uint128,AliasTests)343 TEST(Uint128, AliasTests) {
344   absl::uint128 x1 = absl::MakeUint128(1, 2);
345   absl::uint128 x2 = absl::MakeUint128(2, 4);
346   x1 += x1;
347   EXPECT_EQ(x2, x1);
348 
349   absl::uint128 x3 = absl::MakeUint128(1, static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63);
350   absl::uint128 x4 = absl::MakeUint128(3, 0);
351   x3 += x3;
352   EXPECT_EQ(x4, x3);
353 }
354 
TEST(Uint128,DivideAndMod)355 TEST(Uint128, DivideAndMod) {
356   using std::swap;
357 
358   // a := q * b + r
359   absl::uint128 a, b, q, r;
360 
361   // Zero test.
362   a = 0;
363   b = 123;
364   q = a / b;
365   r = a % b;
366   EXPECT_EQ(0, q);
367   EXPECT_EQ(0, r);
368 
369   a = absl::MakeUint128(0x530eda741c71d4c3, 0xbf25975319080000);
370   q = absl::MakeUint128(0x4de2cab081, 0x14c34ab4676e4bab);
371   b = absl::uint128(0x1110001);
372   r = absl::uint128(0x3eb455);
373   ASSERT_EQ(a, q * b + r);  // Sanity-check.
374 
375   absl::uint128 result_q, result_r;
376   result_q = a / b;
377   result_r = a % b;
378   EXPECT_EQ(q, result_q);
379   EXPECT_EQ(r, result_r);
380 
381   // Try the other way around.
382   swap(q, b);
383   result_q = a / b;
384   result_r = a % b;
385   EXPECT_EQ(q, result_q);
386   EXPECT_EQ(r, result_r);
387   // Restore.
388   swap(b, q);
389 
390   // Dividend < divisor; result should be q:0 r:<dividend>.
391   swap(a, b);
392   result_q = a / b;
393   result_r = a % b;
394   EXPECT_EQ(0, result_q);
395   EXPECT_EQ(a, result_r);
396   // Try the other way around.
397   swap(a, q);
398   result_q = a / b;
399   result_r = a % b;
400   EXPECT_EQ(0, result_q);
401   EXPECT_EQ(a, result_r);
402   // Restore.
403   swap(q, a);
404   swap(b, a);
405 
406   // Try a large remainder.
407   b = a / 2 + 1;
408   absl::uint128 expected_r =
409       absl::MakeUint128(0x29876d3a0e38ea61, 0xdf92cba98c83ffff);
410   // Sanity checks.
411   ASSERT_EQ(a / 2 - 1, expected_r);
412   ASSERT_EQ(a, b + expected_r);
413   result_q = a / b;
414   result_r = a % b;
415   EXPECT_EQ(1, result_q);
416   EXPECT_EQ(expected_r, result_r);
417 }
418 
TEST(Uint128,DivideAndModRandomInputs)419 TEST(Uint128, DivideAndModRandomInputs) {
420   const int kNumIters = 1 << 18;
421   std::minstd_rand random(testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->random_seed());
422   std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> uniform_uint64;
423   for (int i = 0; i < kNumIters; ++i) {
424     const absl::uint128 a =
425         absl::MakeUint128(uniform_uint64(random), uniform_uint64(random));
426     const absl::uint128 b =
427         absl::MakeUint128(uniform_uint64(random), uniform_uint64(random));
428     if (b == 0) {
429       continue;  // Avoid a div-by-zero.
430     }
431     const absl::uint128 q = a / b;
432     const absl::uint128 r = a % b;
433     ASSERT_EQ(a, b * q + r);
434   }
435 }
436 
TEST(Uint128,ConstexprTest)437 TEST(Uint128, ConstexprTest) {
438   constexpr absl::uint128 zero = absl::uint128();
439   constexpr absl::uint128 one = 1;
440   constexpr absl::uint128 minus_two = -2;
441   EXPECT_EQ(zero, absl::uint128(0));
442   EXPECT_EQ(one, absl::uint128(1));
443   EXPECT_EQ(minus_two, absl::MakeUint128(-1, -2));
444 }
445 
TEST(Uint128,NumericLimitsTest)446 TEST(Uint128, NumericLimitsTest) {
447   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::is_specialized, "");
448   static_assert(!std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::is_signed, "");
449   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::is_integer, "");
450   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(128 * std::log10(2)),
451             std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::digits10);
452   EXPECT_EQ(0, std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::min());
453   EXPECT_EQ(0, std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::lowest());
454   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uint128Max(), std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::max());
455 }
456 
TEST(Uint128,Hash)457 TEST(Uint128, Hash) {
458   EXPECT_TRUE(absl::VerifyTypeImplementsAbslHashCorrectly({
459       // Some simple values
460       absl::uint128{0},
461       absl::uint128{1},
462       ~absl::uint128{},
463       // 64 bit limits
464       absl::uint128{std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()},
465       absl::uint128{std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()} + 0,
466       absl::uint128{std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()} + 1,
467       absl::uint128{std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()} + 2,
468       // Keeping high same
469       absl::uint128{1} << 62,
470       absl::uint128{1} << 63,
471       // Keeping low same
472       absl::uint128{1} << 64,
473       absl::uint128{1} << 65,
474       // 128 bit limits
475       std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::max(),
476       std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::max() - 1,
477       std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::min() + 1,
478       std::numeric_limits<absl::uint128>::min(),
479   }));
480 }
481 
482 
TEST(Int128Uint128,ConversionTest)483 TEST(Int128Uint128, ConversionTest) {
484   absl::int128 nonnegative_signed_values[] = {
485       0,
486       1,
487       0xffeeddccbbaa9988,
488       absl::MakeInt128(0x7766554433221100, 0),
489       absl::MakeInt128(0x1234567890abcdef, 0xfedcba0987654321),
490       absl::Int128Max()};
491   for (absl::int128 value : nonnegative_signed_values) {
492     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(absl::uint128(value)));
493 
494     absl::uint128 assigned_value;
495     assigned_value = value;
496     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(assigned_value));
497   }
498 
499   absl::int128 negative_values[] = {
500       -1, -0x1234567890abcdef,
501       absl::MakeInt128(-0x5544332211ffeedd, 0),
502       -absl::MakeInt128(0x76543210fedcba98, 0xabcdef0123456789)};
503   for (absl::int128 value : negative_values) {
504     EXPECT_EQ(absl::uint128(-value), -absl::uint128(value));
505 
506     absl::uint128 assigned_value;
507     assigned_value = value;
508     EXPECT_EQ(absl::uint128(-value), -assigned_value);
509   }
510 }
511 
512 template <typename T>
513 class Int128IntegerTraitsTest : public ::testing::Test {};
514 
515 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Int128IntegerTraitsTest, IntegerTypes);
516 
TYPED_TEST(Int128IntegerTraitsTest,ConstructAssignTest)517 TYPED_TEST(Int128IntegerTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
518   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::int128, TypeParam>::value,
519                 "absl::int128 must be constructible from TypeParam");
520   static_assert(std::is_assignable<absl::int128&, TypeParam>::value,
521                 "absl::int128 must be assignable from TypeParam");
522   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<TypeParam&, absl::int128>::value,
523                 "TypeParam must not be assignable from absl::int128");
524 }
525 
526 template <typename T>
527 class Int128FloatTraitsTest : public ::testing::Test {};
528 
529 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Int128FloatTraitsTest, FloatingPointTypes);
530 
TYPED_TEST(Int128FloatTraitsTest,ConstructAssignTest)531 TYPED_TEST(Int128FloatTraitsTest, ConstructAssignTest) {
532   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::int128, TypeParam>::value,
533                 "absl::int128 must be constructible from TypeParam");
534   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<absl::int128&, TypeParam>::value,
535                 "absl::int128 must not be assignable from TypeParam");
536   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<TypeParam&, absl::int128>::value,
537                 "TypeParam must not be assignable from absl::int128");
538 }
539 
540 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
541 // These type traits done separately as TYPED_TEST requires typeinfo, and not
542 // all platforms have this for __int128 even though they define the type.
TEST(Int128,IntrinsicTypeTraitsTest)543 TEST(Int128, IntrinsicTypeTraitsTest) {
544   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::int128, __int128>::value,
545                 "absl::int128 must be constructible from __int128");
546   static_assert(std::is_assignable<absl::int128&, __int128>::value,
547                 "absl::int128 must be assignable from __int128");
548   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<__int128&, absl::int128>::value,
549                 "__int128 must not be assignable from absl::int128");
550 
551   static_assert(std::is_constructible<absl::int128, unsigned __int128>::value,
552                 "absl::int128 must be constructible from unsigned __int128");
553   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<absl::int128&, unsigned __int128>::value,
554                 "absl::int128 must be assignable from unsigned __int128");
555   static_assert(!std::is_assignable<unsigned __int128&, absl::int128>::value,
556                 "unsigned __int128 must not be assignable from absl::int128");
557 }
558 #endif  // ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
559 
TEST(Int128,TrivialTraitsTest)560 TEST(Int128, TrivialTraitsTest) {
561   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_default_constructible<absl::int128>::value,
562                 "");
563   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_copy_constructible<absl::int128>::value, "");
564   static_assert(absl::is_trivially_copy_assignable<absl::int128>::value, "");
565   static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<absl::int128>::value, "");
566 }
567 
TEST(Int128,BoolConversionTest)568 TEST(Int128, BoolConversionTest) {
569   EXPECT_FALSE(absl::int128(0));
570   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
571     EXPECT_TRUE(absl::MakeInt128(0, uint64_t{1} << i));
572   }
573   for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
574     EXPECT_TRUE(absl::MakeInt128(int64_t{1} << i, 0));
575   }
576   EXPECT_TRUE(absl::Int128Min());
577 
578   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(1), absl::int128(true));
579   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(0), absl::int128(false));
580 }
581 
582 template <typename T>
583 class Int128IntegerConversionTest : public ::testing::Test {};
584 
585 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Int128IntegerConversionTest, IntegerTypes);
586 
TYPED_TEST(Int128IntegerConversionTest,RoundTripTest)587 TYPED_TEST(Int128IntegerConversionTest, RoundTripTest) {
588   EXPECT_EQ(TypeParam{0}, static_cast<TypeParam>(absl::int128(0)));
589   EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
590             static_cast<TypeParam>(
591                 absl::int128(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min())));
592   EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
593             static_cast<TypeParam>(
594                 absl::int128(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max())));
595 }
596 
597 template <typename T>
598 class Int128FloatConversionTest : public ::testing::Test {};
599 
600 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(Int128FloatConversionTest, FloatingPointTypes);
601 
TYPED_TEST(Int128FloatConversionTest,ConstructAndCastTest)602 TYPED_TEST(Int128FloatConversionTest, ConstructAndCastTest) {
603   // Conversions where the floating point values should be exactly the same.
604   // 0x9f5b is a randomly chosen small value.
605   for (int i = 0; i < 110; ++i) {  // 110 = 126 - #bits in 0x9f5b
606     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i);
607 
608     TypeParam float_value = std::ldexp(static_cast<TypeParam>(0x9f5b), i);
609     absl::int128 int_value = absl::int128(0x9f5b) << i;
610 
611     EXPECT_EQ(float_value, static_cast<TypeParam>(int_value));
612     EXPECT_EQ(-float_value, static_cast<TypeParam>(-int_value));
613     EXPECT_EQ(int_value, absl::int128(float_value));
614     EXPECT_EQ(-int_value, absl::int128(-float_value));
615   }
616 
617   // Round trip conversions with a small sample of randomly generated uint64_t
618   // values (less than int64_t max so that value * 2^64 fits into int128).
619   uint64_t values[] = {0x6d4492c24fb86199, 0x26ead65e4cb359b5,
620                        0x2c43407433ba3fd1, 0x3b574ec668df6b55,
621                        0x1c750e55a29f4f0f};
622   for (uint64_t value : values) {
623     for (int i = 0; i <= 64; ++i) {
624       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
625                    << "value = " << value << "; i = " << i);
626 
627       TypeParam fvalue = std::ldexp(static_cast<TypeParam>(value), i);
628       EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(fvalue, static_cast<TypeParam>(absl::int128(fvalue)));
629       EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-fvalue, static_cast<TypeParam>(-absl::int128(fvalue)));
630       EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-fvalue, static_cast<TypeParam>(absl::int128(-fvalue)));
631       EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(fvalue, static_cast<TypeParam>(-absl::int128(-fvalue)));
632     }
633   }
634 
635   // Round trip conversions with a small sample of random large positive values.
636   absl::int128 large_values[] = {
637       absl::MakeInt128(0x5b0640d96c7b3d9f, 0xb7a7189e51d18622),
638       absl::MakeInt128(0x34bed042c6f65270, 0x73b236570669a089),
639       absl::MakeInt128(0x43deba9e6da12724, 0xf7f0f83da686797d),
640       absl::MakeInt128(0x71e8d383be4e5589, 0x75c3f96fb00752b6)};
641   for (absl::int128 value : large_values) {
642     // Make value have as many significant bits as can be represented by
643     // the mantissa, also making sure the highest and lowest bit in the range
644     // are set.
645     value >>= (127 - std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::digits);
646     value |= absl::int128(1) << (std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::digits - 1);
647     value |= 1;
648     for (int i = 0; i < 127 - std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::digits; ++i) {
649       absl::int128 int_value = value << i;
650       EXPECT_EQ(int_value,
651                 static_cast<absl::int128>(static_cast<TypeParam>(int_value)));
652       EXPECT_EQ(-int_value,
653                 static_cast<absl::int128>(static_cast<TypeParam>(-int_value)));
654     }
655   }
656 
657   // Small sample of checks that rounding is toward zero
658   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(TypeParam(0.1)));
659   EXPECT_EQ(17, absl::int128(TypeParam(17.8)));
660   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(TypeParam(-0.8)));
661   EXPECT_EQ(-53, absl::int128(TypeParam(-53.1)));
662   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(TypeParam(0.5)));
663   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(TypeParam(-0.5)));
664   TypeParam just_lt_one = std::nexttoward(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(0));
665   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(just_lt_one));
666   TypeParam just_gt_minus_one = std::nexttoward(TypeParam(-1), TypeParam(0));
667   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(just_gt_minus_one));
668 
669   // Check limits
670   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(std::ldexp(static_cast<TypeParam>(1), 127),
671                    static_cast<TypeParam>(absl::Int128Max()));
672   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(-std::ldexp(static_cast<TypeParam>(1), 127),
673                    static_cast<TypeParam>(absl::Int128Min()));
674 }
675 
TEST(Int128,FactoryTest)676 TEST(Int128, FactoryTest) {
677   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(-1), absl::MakeInt128(-1, -1));
678   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(-31), absl::MakeInt128(-1, -31));
679   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()),
680             absl::MakeInt128(-1, std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()));
681   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(0), absl::MakeInt128(0, 0));
682   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(1), absl::MakeInt128(0, 1));
683   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()),
684             absl::MakeInt128(0, std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()));
685 }
686 
TEST(Int128,HighLowTest)687 TEST(Int128, HighLowTest) {
688   struct HighLowPair {
689     int64_t high;
690     uint64_t low;
691   };
692   HighLowPair values[]{{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {123, 456}, {-654, 321}};
693   for (const HighLowPair& pair : values) {
694     absl::int128 value = absl::MakeInt128(pair.high, pair.low);
695     EXPECT_EQ(pair.low, absl::Int128Low64(value));
696     EXPECT_EQ(pair.high, absl::Int128High64(value));
697   }
698 }
699 
TEST(Int128,LimitsTest)700 TEST(Int128, LimitsTest) {
701   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(0x7fffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff),
702             absl::Int128Max());
703   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Int128Max(), ~absl::Int128Min());
704 }
705 
706 #if defined(ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128)
TEST(Int128,IntrinsicConversionTest)707 TEST(Int128, IntrinsicConversionTest) {
708   __int128 intrinsic =
709       (static_cast<__int128>(0x3a5b76c209de76f6) << 64) + 0x1f25e1d63a2b46c5;
710   absl::int128 custom =
711       absl::MakeInt128(0x3a5b76c209de76f6, 0x1f25e1d63a2b46c5);
712 
713   EXPECT_EQ(custom, absl::int128(intrinsic));
714   EXPECT_EQ(intrinsic, static_cast<__int128>(custom));
715 }
716 #endif  // ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
717 
TEST(Int128,ConstexprTest)718 TEST(Int128, ConstexprTest) {
719   constexpr absl::int128 zero = absl::int128();
720   constexpr absl::int128 one = 1;
721   constexpr absl::int128 minus_two = -2;
722   constexpr absl::int128 min = absl::Int128Min();
723   constexpr absl::int128 max = absl::Int128Max();
724   EXPECT_EQ(zero, absl::int128(0));
725   EXPECT_EQ(one, absl::int128(1));
726   EXPECT_EQ(minus_two, absl::MakeInt128(-1, -2));
727   EXPECT_GT(max, one);
728   EXPECT_LT(min, minus_two);
729 }
730 
TEST(Int128,ComparisonTest)731 TEST(Int128, ComparisonTest) {
732   struct TestCase {
733     absl::int128 smaller;
734     absl::int128 larger;
735   };
736   TestCase cases[] = {
737       {absl::int128(0), absl::int128(123)},
738       {absl::MakeInt128(-12, 34), absl::MakeInt128(12, 34)},
739       {absl::MakeInt128(1, 1000), absl::MakeInt128(1000, 1)},
740       {absl::MakeInt128(-1000, 1000), absl::MakeInt128(-1, 1)},
741   };
742   for (const TestCase& pair : cases) {
743     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "pair.smaller = " << pair.smaller
744                                       << "; pair.larger = " << pair.larger);
745 
746     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller == pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
747     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.larger == pair.larger);    // NOLINT(readability/check)
748     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.smaller == pair.larger);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
749 
750     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller != pair.larger);    // NOLINT(readability/check)
751     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.smaller != pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
752     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.larger != pair.larger);    // NOLINT(readability/check)
753 
754     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller < pair.larger);   // NOLINT(readability/check)
755     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.larger < pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
756 
757     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.larger > pair.smaller);   // NOLINT(readability/check)
758     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.smaller > pair.larger);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
759 
760     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller <= pair.larger);   // NOLINT(readability/check)
761     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.larger <= pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
762     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller <= pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
763     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.larger <= pair.larger);    // NOLINT(readability/check)
764 
765     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.larger >= pair.smaller);   // NOLINT(readability/check)
766     EXPECT_FALSE(pair.smaller >= pair.larger);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
767     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.smaller >= pair.smaller);  // NOLINT(readability/check)
768     EXPECT_TRUE(pair.larger >= pair.larger);    // NOLINT(readability/check)
769   }
770 }
771 
TEST(Int128,UnaryNegationTest)772 TEST(Int128, UnaryNegationTest) {
773   int64_t values64[] = {0, 1, 12345, 0x4000000000000000,
774                         std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()};
775   for (int64_t value : values64) {
776     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "value = " << value);
777 
778     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(-value), -absl::int128(value));
779     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(value), -absl::int128(-value));
780     EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(-value, 0), -absl::MakeInt128(value, 0));
781     EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(value, 0), -absl::MakeInt128(-value, 0));
782   }
783 }
784 
TEST(Int128,LogicalNotTest)785 TEST(Int128, LogicalNotTest) {
786   EXPECT_TRUE(!absl::int128(0));
787   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
788     EXPECT_FALSE(!absl::MakeInt128(0, uint64_t{1} << i));
789   }
790   for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
791     EXPECT_FALSE(!absl::MakeInt128(int64_t{1} << i, 0));
792   }
793 }
794 
TEST(Int128,AdditionSubtractionTest)795 TEST(Int128, AdditionSubtractionTest) {
796   // 64 bit pairs that will not cause overflow / underflow. These test negative
797   // carry; positive carry must be checked separately.
798   std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> cases[]{
799       {0, 0},                              // 0, 0
800       {0, 2945781290834},                  // 0, +
801       {1908357619234, 0},                  // +, 0
802       {0, -1204895918245},                 // 0, -
803       {-2957928523560, 0},                 // -, 0
804       {89023982312461, 98346012567134},    // +, +
805       {-63454234568239, -23456235230773},  // -, -
806       {98263457263502, -21428561935925},   // +, -
807       {-88235237438467, 15923659234573},   // -, +
808   };
809   for (const auto& pair : cases) {
810     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
811                  << "pair = {" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << '}');
812 
813     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first + pair.second),
814               absl::int128(pair.first) + absl::int128(pair.second));
815     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.second + pair.first),
816               absl::int128(pair.second) += absl::int128(pair.first));
817 
818     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first - pair.second),
819               absl::int128(pair.first) - absl::int128(pair.second));
820     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.second - pair.first),
821               absl::int128(pair.second) -= absl::int128(pair.first));
822 
823     EXPECT_EQ(
824         absl::MakeInt128(pair.second + pair.first, 0),
825         absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0) + absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0));
826     EXPECT_EQ(
827         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first + pair.second, 0),
828         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) += absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
829 
830     EXPECT_EQ(
831         absl::MakeInt128(pair.second - pair.first, 0),
832         absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0) - absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0));
833     EXPECT_EQ(
834         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first - pair.second, 0),
835         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) -= absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
836   }
837 
838   // check positive carry
839   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(31, 0),
840             absl::MakeInt128(20, 1) +
841                 absl::MakeInt128(10, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()));
842 }
843 
TEST(Int128,IncrementDecrementTest)844 TEST(Int128, IncrementDecrementTest) {
845   absl::int128 value = 0;
846   EXPECT_EQ(0, value++);
847   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
848   EXPECT_EQ(1, value--);
849   EXPECT_EQ(0, value);
850   EXPECT_EQ(-1, --value);
851   EXPECT_EQ(-1, value);
852   EXPECT_EQ(0, ++value);
853   EXPECT_EQ(0, value);
854 }
855 
TEST(Int128,MultiplicationTest)856 TEST(Int128, MultiplicationTest) {
857   // 1 bit x 1 bit, and negative combinations
858   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
859     for (int j = 0; j < 127 - i; ++j) {
860       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
861       absl::int128 a = absl::int128(1) << i;
862       absl::int128 b = absl::int128(1) << j;
863       absl::int128 c = absl::int128(1) << (i + j);
864 
865       EXPECT_EQ(c, a * b);
866       EXPECT_EQ(-c, -a * b);
867       EXPECT_EQ(-c, a * -b);
868       EXPECT_EQ(c, -a * -b);
869 
870       EXPECT_EQ(c, absl::int128(a) *= b);
871       EXPECT_EQ(-c, absl::int128(-a) *= b);
872       EXPECT_EQ(-c, absl::int128(a) *= -b);
873       EXPECT_EQ(c, absl::int128(-a) *= -b);
874     }
875   }
876 
877   // Pairs of random values that will not overflow signed 64-bit multiplication
878   std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> small_values[] = {
879       {0x5e61, 0xf29f79ca14b4},    // +, +
880       {0x3e033b, -0x612c0ee549},   // +, -
881       {-0x052ce7e8, 0x7c728f0f},   // -, +
882       {-0x3af7054626, -0xfb1e1d},  // -, -
883   };
884   for (const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& pair : small_values) {
885     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
886                  << "pair = {" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << '}');
887 
888     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first * pair.second),
889               absl::int128(pair.first) * absl::int128(pair.second));
890     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first * pair.second),
891               absl::int128(pair.first) *= absl::int128(pair.second));
892 
893     EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(pair.first * pair.second, 0),
894               absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) * absl::int128(pair.second));
895     EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(pair.first * pair.second, 0),
896               absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) *= absl::int128(pair.second));
897   }
898 
899   // Pairs of positive random values that will not overflow 64-bit
900   // multiplication and can be left shifted by 32 without overflow
901   std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> small_values2[] = {
902       {0x1bb0a110, 0x31487671},
903       {0x4792784e, 0x28add7d7},
904       {0x7b66553a, 0x11dff8ef},
905   };
906   for (const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& pair : small_values2) {
907     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
908                  << "pair = {" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << '}');
909 
910     absl::int128 a = absl::int128(pair.first << 32);
911     absl::int128 b = absl::int128(pair.second << 32);
912     absl::int128 c = absl::MakeInt128(pair.first * pair.second, 0);
913 
914     EXPECT_EQ(c, a * b);
915     EXPECT_EQ(-c, -a * b);
916     EXPECT_EQ(-c, a * -b);
917     EXPECT_EQ(c, -a * -b);
918 
919     EXPECT_EQ(c, absl::int128(a) *= b);
920     EXPECT_EQ(-c, absl::int128(-a) *= b);
921     EXPECT_EQ(-c, absl::int128(a) *= -b);
922     EXPECT_EQ(c, absl::int128(-a) *= -b);
923   }
924 
925   // check 0, 1, and -1 behavior with large values
926   absl::int128 large_values[] = {
927       {absl::MakeInt128(0xd66f061af02d0408, 0x727d2846cb475b53)},
928       {absl::MakeInt128(0x27b8d5ed6104452d, 0x03f8a33b0ee1df4f)},
929       {-absl::MakeInt128(0x621b6626b9e8d042, 0x27311ac99df00938)},
930       {-absl::MakeInt128(0x34e0656f1e95fb60, 0x4281cfd731257a47)},
931   };
932   for (absl::int128 value : large_values) {
933     EXPECT_EQ(0, 0 * value);
934     EXPECT_EQ(0, value * 0);
935     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(0) *= value);
936     EXPECT_EQ(0, value *= 0);
937 
938     EXPECT_EQ(value, 1 * value);
939     EXPECT_EQ(value, value * 1);
940     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(1) *= value);
941     EXPECT_EQ(value, value *= 1);
942 
943     EXPECT_EQ(-value, -1 * value);
944     EXPECT_EQ(-value, value * -1);
945     EXPECT_EQ(-value, absl::int128(-1) *= value);
946     EXPECT_EQ(-value, value *= -1);
947   }
948 
949   // Manually calculated random large value cases
950   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(0xcd0efd3442219bb, 0xde47c05bcd9df6e1),
951             absl::MakeInt128(0x7c6448, 0x3bc4285c47a9d253) * 0x1a6037537b);
952   EXPECT_EQ(-absl::MakeInt128(0x1f8f149850b1e5e6, 0x1e50d6b52d272c3e),
953             -absl::MakeInt128(0x23, 0x2e68a513ca1b8859) * 0xe5a434cd14866e);
954   EXPECT_EQ(-absl::MakeInt128(0x55cae732029d1fce, 0xca6474b6423263e4),
955             0xa9b98a8ddf66bc * -absl::MakeInt128(0x81, 0x672e58231e2469d7));
956   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(0x19c8b7620b507dc4, 0xfec042b71a5f29a4),
957             -0x3e39341147 * -absl::MakeInt128(0x6a14b2, 0x5ed34cca42327b3c));
958 
959   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(0xcd0efd3442219bb, 0xde47c05bcd9df6e1),
960             absl::MakeInt128(0x7c6448, 0x3bc4285c47a9d253) *= 0x1a6037537b);
961   EXPECT_EQ(-absl::MakeInt128(0x1f8f149850b1e5e6, 0x1e50d6b52d272c3e),
962             -absl::MakeInt128(0x23, 0x2e68a513ca1b8859) *= 0xe5a434cd14866e);
963   EXPECT_EQ(-absl::MakeInt128(0x55cae732029d1fce, 0xca6474b6423263e4),
964             absl::int128(0xa9b98a8ddf66bc) *=
965             -absl::MakeInt128(0x81, 0x672e58231e2469d7));
966   EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(0x19c8b7620b507dc4, 0xfec042b71a5f29a4),
967             absl::int128(-0x3e39341147) *=
968             -absl::MakeInt128(0x6a14b2, 0x5ed34cca42327b3c));
969 }
970 
TEST(Int128,DivisionAndModuloTest)971 TEST(Int128, DivisionAndModuloTest) {
972   // Check against 64 bit division and modulo operators with a sample of
973   // randomly generated pairs.
974   std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> small_pairs[] = {
975       {0x15f2a64138, 0x67da05},    {0x5e56d194af43045f, 0xcf1543fb99},
976       {0x15e61ed052036a, -0xc8e6}, {0x88125a341e85, -0xd23fb77683},
977       {-0xc06e20, 0x5a},           {-0x4f100219aea3e85d, 0xdcc56cb4efe993},
978       {-0x168d629105, -0xa7},      {-0x7b44e92f03ab2375, -0x6516},
979   };
980   for (const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& pair : small_pairs) {
981     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
982                  << "pair = {" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << '}');
983 
984     absl::int128 dividend = pair.first;
985     absl::int128 divisor = pair.second;
986     int64_t quotient = pair.first / pair.second;
987     int64_t remainder = pair.first % pair.second;
988 
989     EXPECT_EQ(quotient, dividend / divisor);
990     EXPECT_EQ(quotient, absl::int128(dividend) /= divisor);
991     EXPECT_EQ(remainder, dividend % divisor);
992     EXPECT_EQ(remainder, absl::int128(dividend) %= divisor);
993   }
994 
995   // Test behavior with 0, 1, and -1 with a sample of randomly generated large
996   // values.
997   absl::int128 values[] = {
998       absl::MakeInt128(0x63d26ee688a962b2, 0x9e1411abda5c1d70),
999       absl::MakeInt128(0x152f385159d6f986, 0xbf8d48ef63da395d),
1000       -absl::MakeInt128(0x3098d7567030038c, 0x14e7a8a098dc2164),
1001       -absl::MakeInt128(0x49a037aca35c809f, 0xa6a87525480ef330),
1002   };
1003   for (absl::int128 value : values) {
1004     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "value = " << value);
1005 
1006     EXPECT_EQ(0, 0 / value);
1007     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(0) /= value);
1008     EXPECT_EQ(0, 0 % value);
1009     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(0) %= value);
1010 
1011     EXPECT_EQ(value, value / 1);
1012     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(value) /= 1);
1013     EXPECT_EQ(0, value % 1);
1014     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(value) %= 1);
1015 
1016     EXPECT_EQ(-value, value / -1);
1017     EXPECT_EQ(-value, absl::int128(value) /= -1);
1018     EXPECT_EQ(0, value % -1);
1019     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(value) %= -1);
1020   }
1021 
1022   // Min and max values
1023   EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::Int128Max() / absl::Int128Min());
1024   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Int128Max(), absl::Int128Max() % absl::Int128Min());
1025   EXPECT_EQ(-1, absl::Int128Min() / absl::Int128Max());
1026   EXPECT_EQ(-1, absl::Int128Min() % absl::Int128Max());
1027 
1028   // Power of two division and modulo of random large dividends
1029   absl::int128 positive_values[] = {
1030       absl::MakeInt128(0x21e1a1cc69574620, 0xe7ac447fab2fc869),
1031       absl::MakeInt128(0x32c2ff3ab89e66e8, 0x03379a613fd1ce74),
1032       absl::MakeInt128(0x6f32ca786184dcaf, 0x046f9c9ecb3a9ce1),
1033       absl::MakeInt128(0x1aeb469dd990e0ee, 0xda2740f243cd37eb),
1034   };
1035   for (absl::int128 value : positive_values) {
1036     for (int i = 0; i < 127; ++i) {
1037       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
1038                    << "value = " << value << "; i = " << i);
1039       absl::int128 power_of_two = absl::int128(1) << i;
1040 
1041       EXPECT_EQ(value >> i, value / power_of_two);
1042       EXPECT_EQ(value >> i, absl::int128(value) /= power_of_two);
1043       EXPECT_EQ(value & (power_of_two - 1), value % power_of_two);
1044       EXPECT_EQ(value & (power_of_two - 1),
1045                 absl::int128(value) %= power_of_two);
1046     }
1047   }
1048 
1049   // Manually calculated cases with random large dividends
1050   struct DivisionModCase {
1051     absl::int128 dividend;
1052     absl::int128 divisor;
1053     absl::int128 quotient;
1054     absl::int128 remainder;
1055   };
1056   DivisionModCase manual_cases[] = {
1057       {absl::MakeInt128(0x6ada48d489007966, 0x3c9c5c98150d5d69),
1058        absl::MakeInt128(0x8bc308fb, 0x8cb9cc9a3b803344), 0xc3b87e08,
1059        absl::MakeInt128(0x1b7db5e1, 0xd9eca34b7af04b49)},
1060       {absl::MakeInt128(0xd6946511b5b, 0x4886c5c96546bf5f),
1061        -absl::MakeInt128(0x263b, 0xfd516279efcfe2dc), -0x59cbabf0,
1062        absl::MakeInt128(0x622, 0xf462909155651d1f)},
1063       {-absl::MakeInt128(0x33db734f9e8d1399, 0x8447ac92482bca4d), 0x37495078240,
1064        -absl::MakeInt128(0xf01f1, 0xbc0368bf9a77eae8), -0x21a508f404d},
1065       {-absl::MakeInt128(0x13f837b409a07e7d, 0x7fc8e248a7d73560), -0x1b9f,
1066        absl::MakeInt128(0xb9157556d724, 0xb14f635714d7563e), -0x1ade},
1067   };
1068   for (const DivisionModCase test_case : manual_cases) {
1069     EXPECT_EQ(test_case.quotient, test_case.dividend / test_case.divisor);
1070     EXPECT_EQ(test_case.quotient,
1071               absl::int128(test_case.dividend) /= test_case.divisor);
1072     EXPECT_EQ(test_case.remainder, test_case.dividend % test_case.divisor);
1073     EXPECT_EQ(test_case.remainder,
1074               absl::int128(test_case.dividend) %= test_case.divisor);
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
TEST(Int128,BitwiseLogicTest)1078 TEST(Int128, BitwiseLogicTest) {
1079   EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(-1), ~absl::int128(0));
1080 
1081   absl::int128 values[]{
1082       0, -1, 0xde400bee05c3ff6b, absl::MakeInt128(0x7f32178dd81d634a, 0),
1083       absl::MakeInt128(0xaf539057055613a9, 0x7d104d7d946c2e4d)};
1084   for (absl::int128 value : values) {
1085     EXPECT_EQ(value, ~~value);
1086 
1087     EXPECT_EQ(value, value | value);
1088     EXPECT_EQ(value, value & value);
1089     EXPECT_EQ(0, value ^ value);
1090 
1091     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(value) |= value);
1092     EXPECT_EQ(value, absl::int128(value) &= value);
1093     EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::int128(value) ^= value);
1094 
1095     EXPECT_EQ(value, value | 0);
1096     EXPECT_EQ(0, value & 0);
1097     EXPECT_EQ(value, value ^ 0);
1098 
1099     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(-1), value | absl::int128(-1));
1100     EXPECT_EQ(value, value & absl::int128(-1));
1101     EXPECT_EQ(~value, value ^ absl::int128(-1));
1102   }
1103 
1104   // small sample of randomly generated int64_t's
1105   std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> pairs64[]{
1106       {0x7f86797f5e991af4, 0x1ee30494fb007c97},
1107       {0x0b278282bacf01af, 0x58780e0a57a49e86},
1108       {0x059f266ccb93a666, 0x3d5b731bae9286f5},
1109       {0x63c0c4820f12108c, 0x58166713c12e1c3a},
1110       {0x381488bb2ed2a66e, 0x2220a3eb76a3698c},
1111       {0x2a0a0dfb81e06f21, 0x4b60585927f5523c},
1112       {0x555b1c3a03698537, 0x25478cd19d8e53cb},
1113       {0x4750f6f27d779225, 0x16397553c6ff05fc},
1114   };
1115   for (const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& pair : pairs64) {
1116     SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
1117                  << "pair = {" << pair.first << ", " << pair.second << '}');
1118 
1119     EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(~pair.first, ~pair.second),
1120               ~absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, pair.second));
1121 
1122     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first & pair.second),
1123               absl::int128(pair.first) & absl::int128(pair.second));
1124     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first | pair.second),
1125               absl::int128(pair.first) | absl::int128(pair.second));
1126     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first ^ pair.second),
1127               absl::int128(pair.first) ^ absl::int128(pair.second));
1128 
1129     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first & pair.second),
1130               absl::int128(pair.first) &= absl::int128(pair.second));
1131     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first | pair.second),
1132               absl::int128(pair.first) |= absl::int128(pair.second));
1133     EXPECT_EQ(absl::int128(pair.first ^ pair.second),
1134               absl::int128(pair.first) ^= absl::int128(pair.second));
1135 
1136     EXPECT_EQ(
1137         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first & pair.second, 0),
1138         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) & absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1139     EXPECT_EQ(
1140         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first | pair.second, 0),
1141         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) | absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1142     EXPECT_EQ(
1143         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first ^ pair.second, 0),
1144         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) ^ absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1145 
1146     EXPECT_EQ(
1147         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first & pair.second, 0),
1148         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) &= absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1149     EXPECT_EQ(
1150         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first | pair.second, 0),
1151         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) |= absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1152     EXPECT_EQ(
1153         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first ^ pair.second, 0),
1154         absl::MakeInt128(pair.first, 0) ^= absl::MakeInt128(pair.second, 0));
1155   }
1156 }
1157 
TEST(Int128,BitwiseShiftTest)1158 TEST(Int128, BitwiseShiftTest) {
1159   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
1160     for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
1161       // Left shift from j-th bit to i-th bit.
1162       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1163       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i, absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) << (i - j));
1164       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i, absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) <<= (i - j));
1165     }
1166   }
1167   for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
1168     for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
1169       // Left shift from j-th bit to (i + 64)-th bit.
1170       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1171       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1172                 absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) << (i + 64 - j));
1173       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1174                 absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) <<= (i + 64 - j));
1175     }
1176     for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
1177       // Left shift from (j + 64)-th bit to (i + 64)-th bit.
1178       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1179       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1180                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) << (i - j));
1181       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1182                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) <<= (i - j));
1183     }
1184   }
1185 
1186   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
1187     for (int j = i; j < 64; ++j) {
1188       // Right shift from j-th bit to i-th bit.
1189       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1190       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i, absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) >> (j - i));
1191       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i, absl::int128(uint64_t{1} << j) >>= (j - i));
1192     }
1193     for (int j = 0; j < 63; ++j) {
1194       // Right shift from (j + 64)-th bit to i-th bit.
1195       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1196       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i,
1197                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) >> (j + 64 - i));
1198       EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t{1} << i,
1199                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) >>= (j + 64 - i));
1200     }
1201   }
1202   for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
1203     for (int j = i; j < 63; ++j) {
1204       // Right shift from (j + 64)-th bit to (i + 64)-th bit.
1205       SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "i = " << i << "; j = " << j);
1206       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1207                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) >> (j - i));
1208       EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << i, 0),
1209                 absl::MakeInt128(uint64_t{1} << j, 0) >>= (j - i));
1210     }
1211   }
1212 }
1213 
TEST(Int128,NumericLimitsTest)1214 TEST(Int128, NumericLimitsTest) {
1215   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::is_specialized, "");
1216   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::is_signed, "");
1217   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::is_integer, "");
1218   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(127 * std::log10(2)),
1219             std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::digits10);
1220   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Int128Min(), std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::min());
1221   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Int128Min(), std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::lowest());
1222   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Int128Max(), std::numeric_limits<absl::int128>::max());
1223 }
1224 
1225 }  // namespace
1226