1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Vasyl Teliman
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_synonyms.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_context.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
19 #include "source/fuzz/instruction_descriptor.h"
20 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_synonym.h"
21 
22 namespace spvtools {
23 namespace fuzz {
24 
FuzzerPassAddSynonyms(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations)25 FuzzerPassAddSynonyms::FuzzerPassAddSynonyms(
26     opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
27     FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
28     protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations)
29     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
30                  transformations) {}
31 
32 FuzzerPassAddSynonyms::~FuzzerPassAddSynonyms() = default;
33 
Apply()34 void FuzzerPassAddSynonyms::Apply() {
35   ForEachInstructionWithInstructionDescriptor(
36       [this](opt::Function* function, opt::BasicBlock* block,
37              opt::BasicBlock::iterator inst_it,
38              const protobufs::InstructionDescriptor& instruction_descriptor) {
39         if (GetTransformationContext()->GetFactManager()->BlockIsDead(
40                 block->id())) {
41           // Don't create synonyms in dead blocks.
42           return;
43         }
44 
45         // Skip |inst_it| if we can't insert anything above it. OpIAdd is just
46         // a representative of some instruction that might be produced by the
47         // transformation.
48         if (!fuzzerutil::CanInsertOpcodeBeforeInstruction(SpvOpIAdd, inst_it)) {
49           return;
50         }
51 
52         if (!GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
53                 GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingSynonyms())) {
54           return;
55         }
56 
57         auto synonym_type = GetFuzzerContext()->GetRandomSynonymType();
58 
59         // Select all instructions that can be used to create a synonym to.
60         auto available_instructions = FindAvailableInstructions(
61             function, block, inst_it,
62             [synonym_type, this](opt::IRContext* ir_context,
63                                  opt::Instruction* inst) {
64               // Check that we can create a synonym to |inst| as described by
65               // the |synonym_type| and insert it before |inst_it|.
66               return TransformationAddSynonym::IsInstructionValid(
67                   ir_context, *GetTransformationContext(), inst, synonym_type);
68             });
69 
70         if (available_instructions.empty()) {
71           return;
72         }
73 
74         const auto* existing_synonym =
75             available_instructions[GetFuzzerContext()->RandomIndex(
76                 available_instructions)];
77 
78         // Make sure the module contains all instructions required to apply the
79         // transformation.
80         switch (synonym_type) {
81           case protobufs::TransformationAddSynonym::ADD_ZERO:
82           case protobufs::TransformationAddSynonym::SUB_ZERO:
83           case protobufs::TransformationAddSynonym::LOGICAL_OR:
84             // Create a zero constant to be used as an operand of the synonymous
85             // instruction.
86             FindOrCreateZeroConstant(existing_synonym->type_id(), false);
87             break;
88           case protobufs::TransformationAddSynonym::MUL_ONE:
89           case protobufs::TransformationAddSynonym::LOGICAL_AND: {
90             const auto* existing_synonym_type =
91                 GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(
92                     existing_synonym->type_id());
93             assert(existing_synonym_type && "Instruction has invalid type");
94 
95             if (const auto* vector = existing_synonym_type->AsVector()) {
96               auto element_type_id =
97                   GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(vector->element_type());
98               assert(element_type_id && "Vector's element type is invalid");
99 
100               auto one_word = vector->element_type()->AsFloat()
101                                   ? fuzzerutil::FloatToWord(1)
102                                   : 1u;
103               FindOrCreateCompositeConstant(
104                   std::vector<uint32_t>(
105                       vector->element_count(),
106                       FindOrCreateConstant({one_word}, element_type_id, false)),
107                   existing_synonym->type_id(), false);
108             } else {
109               FindOrCreateConstant(
110                   {existing_synonym_type->AsFloat() ? fuzzerutil::FloatToWord(1)
111                                                     : 1u},
112                   existing_synonym->type_id(), false);
113             }
114           } break;
115           default:
116             // This assertion will fail if some SynonymType is missing from the
117             // switch statement.
118             assert(
119                 !TransformationAddSynonym::IsAdditionalConstantRequired(
120                     synonym_type) &&
121                 "|synonym_type| requires an additional constant to be present "
122                 "in the module");
123             break;
124         }
125 
126         ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddSynonym(
127             existing_synonym->result_id(), synonym_type,
128             GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId(), instruction_descriptor));
129       });
130 }
131 
132 }  // namespace fuzz
133 }  // namespace spvtools
134