1 /* Function return value location for Linux/PPC ABI.
2    Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of either
7 
8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10        your option) any later version
11 
12    or
13 
14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16        your option) any later version
17 
18    or both in parallel, as here.
19 
20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
23    General Public License for more details.
24 
25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <dwarf.h>
35 
36 #define BACKEND ppc_
37 #include "libebl_CPU.h"
38 
39 
40 /* This is the SVR4 ELF ABI convention, but AIX and Linux do not use it.  */
41 #define SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN 0
42 
43 
44 /* r3, or pair r3, r4, or quad r3-r6.  */
45 static const Dwarf_Op loc_intreg[] =
46   {
47     { .atom = DW_OP_reg3 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
48     { .atom = DW_OP_reg4 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
49     { .atom = DW_OP_reg5 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
50     { .atom = DW_OP_reg6 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
51   };
52 #define nloc_intreg	1
53 #define nloc_intregpair	4
54 #define nloc_intregquad	8
55 
56 /* f1.  */
57 static const Dwarf_Op loc_fpreg[] =
58   {
59     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 33 }
60   };
61 #define nloc_fpreg	1
62 
63 /* vr2.  */
64 static const Dwarf_Op loc_vmxreg[] =
65   {
66     { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 1124 + 2 }
67   };
68 #define nloc_vmxreg	1
69 
70 /* The return value is a structure and is actually stored in stack space
71    passed in a hidden argument by the caller.  But, the compiler
72    helpfully returns the address of that space in r3.  */
73 static const Dwarf_Op loc_aggregate[] =
74   {
75     { .atom = DW_OP_breg3, .number = 0 }
76   };
77 #define nloc_aggregate 1
78 
79 
80 /* XXX We should check the SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES bits here (or in ppc_init).  */
81 static bool
ppc_altivec_abi(void)82 ppc_altivec_abi (void)
83 {
84   return true;
85 }
86 
87 int
ppc_return_value_location(Dwarf_Die * functypedie,const Dwarf_Op ** locp)88 ppc_return_value_location (Dwarf_Die *functypedie, const Dwarf_Op **locp)
89 {
90   /* Start with the function's type, and get the DW_AT_type attribute,
91      which is the type of the return value.  */
92   Dwarf_Die die_mem, *typedie = &die_mem;
93   int tag = dwarf_peeled_die_type (functypedie, typedie);
94   if (tag <= 0)
95     return tag;
96 
97   Dwarf_Word size;
98   switch (tag)
99     {
100     case -1:
101       return -1;
102 
103     case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
104       if (! dwarf_hasattr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size))
105 	{
106 	  Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem, *attr;
107 	  attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
108 	  typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
109 	  tag = DWARF_TAG_OR_RETURN (typedie);
110 	}
111       FALLTHROUGH;
112 
113     case DW_TAG_base_type:
114     case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
115     case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
116     case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
117       {
118 	Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
119 	if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size,
120 						   &attr_mem), &size) != 0)
121 	  {
122 	    if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type || tag == DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type)
123 	      size = 4;
124 	    else
125 	      return -1;
126 	  }
127       }
128 
129       if (size <= 8)
130 	{
131 	  if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type)
132 	    {
133 	      Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
134 	      Dwarf_Word encoding;
135 	      if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie,
136 							 DW_AT_encoding,
137 							 &attr_mem),
138 				   &encoding) != 0)
139 		return -1;
140 	      if (encoding == DW_ATE_float)
141 		{
142 		  *locp = loc_fpreg;
143 		  return nloc_fpreg;
144 		}
145 	    }
146 	intreg:
147 	  *locp = loc_intreg;
148 	  return size <= 4 ? nloc_intreg : nloc_intregpair;
149 	}
150 
151     aggregate:
152       *locp = loc_aggregate;
153       return nloc_aggregate;
154 
155     case DW_TAG_array_type:
156       {
157 	Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
158 	bool is_vector;
159 	if (dwarf_formflag (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_GNU_vector,
160 						  &attr_mem), &is_vector) == 0
161 	    && is_vector
162 	    && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0)
163 	  switch (size)
164 	    {
165 	    case 16:
166 	      if (ppc_altivec_abi ())
167 		{
168 		  *locp = loc_vmxreg;
169 		  return nloc_vmxreg;
170 		}
171 	      *locp = loc_intreg;
172 	      return nloc_intregquad;
173 	    }
174       }
175       FALLTHROUGH;
176 
177     case DW_TAG_structure_type:
178     case DW_TAG_class_type:
179     case DW_TAG_union_type:
180       if (SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN
181 	  && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0
182 	  && size > 0 && size <= 8)
183 	goto intreg;
184       goto aggregate;
185     }
186 
187   /* XXX We don't have a good way to return specific errors from ebl calls.
188      This value means we do not understand the type, but it is well-formed
189      DWARF and might be valid.  */
190   return -2;
191 }
192