1 /* K=9 r=1/2 Viterbi decoder for MMX
2  * Copyright Feb 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
3  * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
4  */
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <memory.h>
8 #include <mmintrin.h>
9 #include "fec.h"
10 
11 typedef union { char c[256]; __m64 v[32];} decision_t;
12 typedef union { unsigned char c[256]; __m64 v[32];} metric_t;
13 
14 unsigned char Mettab29_1[256][128] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
15 unsigned char Mettab29_2[256][128] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
16 static int Init = 0;
17 
18 /* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder
19  * Don't change this without also changing references in mmxbfly29.s!
20  */
21 struct v29 {
22   metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
23   metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
24   decision_t *dp;          /* Pointer to current decision */
25   metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
26   decision_t *decisions;   /* Beginning of decisions for block */
27 };
28 
29 /* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
create_viterbi29_mmx(int len)30 void *create_viterbi29_mmx(int len){
31   struct v29 *vp;
32 
33   if(Init == 0){
34     int polys[2] = {V29POLYA,V29POLYB};
35 
36     set_viterbi29_polynomial_mmx(polys);
37   }
38   if((vp = (struct v29 *)malloc(sizeof(struct v29))) == NULL)
39     return NULL;
40 
41   if((vp->decisions = (decision_t *)malloc((len+8)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
42     free(vp);
43     return NULL;
44   }
45   init_viterbi29(vp,0);
46   return vp;
47 }
48 
set_viterbi29_polynomial_mmx(int polys[2])49 void set_viterbi29_polynomial_mmx(int polys[2]){
50   int state;
51 
52   for(state=0;state < 128;state++){
53     int symbol;
54 
55     for(symbol = 0;symbol < 256;symbol++){
56       int sym;
57 
58       sym = parity((2*state) & abs(polys[0])) ^ (polys[0] < 0);
59       Mettab29_1[symbol][state] = (sym ? (255-symbol):symbol) / 16;
60 
61       sym = parity((2*state) & abs(polys[1])) ^ (polys[1] < 0);
62       Mettab29_2[symbol][state] = (sym ? (255-symbol):symbol) / 16;
63     }
64   }
65   Init++;
66 }
67 
68 /* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
init_viterbi29_mmx(void * p,int starting_state)69 int init_viterbi29_mmx(void *p,int starting_state){
70   struct v29 *vp = p;
71   int i;
72 
73   if(p == NULL)
74     return -1;
75   for(i=0;i<256;i++)
76     vp->metrics1.c[i] = 63;
77 
78   vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
79   vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
80   vp->dp = vp->decisions;
81   vp->old_metrics->c[starting_state & 255] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
82   return 0;
83 }
84 
85 /* Viterbi chainback */
chainback_viterbi29_mmx(void * p,unsigned char * data,unsigned int nbits,unsigned int endstate)86 int chainback_viterbi29_mmx(
87       void *p,
88       unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
89       unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
90       unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
91 
92   struct v29 *vp = (struct v29 *)p;
93   decision_t *d;
94 
95   if(p == NULL)
96     return -1;
97 
98   d = (decision_t *)vp->decisions;
99   endstate &= 255;
100   d += 8; /* Look past tail */
101   while(nbits-- != 0){
102     int k;
103 
104     k = d[nbits].c[endstate] & 1;
105     data[nbits>>3] = endstate = (endstate >> 1) | (k << 7);
106   }
107   return 0;
108 }
109 
110 /* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
delete_viterbi29_mmx(void * p)111 void delete_viterbi29_mmx(void *p){
112   struct v29 *vp = p;
113 
114   if(vp != NULL){
115     free(vp->decisions);
116     free(vp);
117   }
118 }
119