1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ****************************************************************************** 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2012, International Business Machines 7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 8 * 9 ****************************************************************************** 10 * file name: ushape.h 11 * encoding: UTF-8 12 * tab size: 8 (not used) 13 * indentation:4 14 * 15 * created on: 2000jun29 16 * created by: Markus W. Scherer 17 */ 18 19 #ifndef __USHAPE_H__ 20 #define __USHAPE_H__ 21 22 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 23 24 /** 25 * \file 26 * \brief C API: Arabic shaping 27 * 28 */ 29 30 /** 31 * Shape Arabic text on a character basis. 32 * 33 * <p>This function performs basic operations for "shaping" Arabic text. It is most 34 * useful for use with legacy data formats and legacy display technology 35 * (simple terminals). All operations are performed on Unicode characters.</p> 36 * 37 * <p>Text-based shaping means that some character code points in the text are 38 * replaced by others depending on the context. It transforms one kind of text 39 * into another. In comparison, modern displays for Arabic text select 40 * appropriate, context-dependent font glyphs for each text element, which means 41 * that they transform text into a glyph vector.</p> 42 * 43 * <p>Text transformations are necessary when modern display technology is not 44 * available or when text needs to be transformed to or from legacy formats that 45 * use "shaped" characters. Since the Arabic script is cursive, connecting 46 * adjacent letters to each other, computers select images for each letter based 47 * on the surrounding letters. This usually results in four images per Arabic 48 * letter: initial, middle, final, and isolated forms. In Unicode, on the other 49 * hand, letters are normally stored abstract, and a display system is expected 50 * to select the necessary glyphs. (This makes searching and other text 51 * processing easier because the same letter has only one code.) It is possible 52 * to mimic this with text transformations because there are characters in 53 * Unicode that are rendered as letters with a specific shape 54 * (or cursive connectivity). They were included for interoperability with 55 * legacy systems and codepages, and for unsophisticated display systems.</p> 56 * 57 * <p>A second kind of text transformations is supported for Arabic digits: 58 * For compatibility with legacy codepages that only include European digits, 59 * it is possible to replace one set of digits by another, changing the 60 * character code points. These operations can be performed for either 61 * Arabic-Indic Digits (U+0660...U+0669) or Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic 62 * digits (U+06f0...U+06f9).</p> 63 * 64 * <p>Some replacements may result in more or fewer characters (code points). 65 * By default, this means that the destination buffer may receive text with a 66 * length different from the source length. Some legacy systems rely on the 67 * length of the text to be constant. They expect extra spaces to be added 68 * or consumed either next to the affected character or at the end of the 69 * text.</p> 70 * 71 * <p>For details about the available operations, see the description of the 72 * <code>U_SHAPE_...</code> options.</p> 73 * 74 * @param source The input text. 75 * 76 * @param sourceLength The number of UChars in <code>source</code>. 77 * 78 * @param dest The destination buffer that will receive the results of the 79 * requested operations. It may be <code>NULL</code> only if 80 * <code>destSize</code> is 0. The source and destination must not 81 * overlap. 82 * 83 * @param destSize The size (capacity) of the destination buffer in UChars. 84 * If <code>destSize</code> is 0, then no output is produced, 85 * but the necessary buffer size is returned ("preflighting"). 86 * 87 * @param options This is a 32-bit set of flags that specify the operations 88 * that are performed on the input text. If no error occurs, 89 * then the result will always be written to the destination 90 * buffer. 91 * 92 * @param pErrorCode must be a valid pointer to an error code value, 93 * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. 94 * 95 * @return The number of UChars written to the destination buffer. 96 * If an error occurred, then no output was written, or it may be 97 * incomplete. If <code>U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR</code> is set, then 98 * the return value indicates the necessary destination buffer size. 99 * @stable ICU 2.0 100 */ 101 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 102 u_shapeArabic(const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength, 103 UChar *dest, int32_t destSize, 104 uint32_t options, 105 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); 106 107 /** 108 * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. 109 * Affects: LamAlef options 110 * @stable ICU 2.0 111 */ 112 #define U_SHAPE_LENGTH_GROW_SHRINK 0 113 114 /** 115 * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. 116 * Affects: LamAlef options 117 * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_LENGTH_GROW_SHRINK 118 * @stable ICU 4.2 119 */ 120 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_RESIZE 0 121 122 /** 123 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 124 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces next to modified characters. 125 * @stable ICU 2.0 126 */ 127 #define U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_NEAR 1 128 129 /** 130 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 131 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces next to modified characters. 132 * Affects: LamAlef options 133 * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_NEAR 134 * @stable ICU 4.2 135 */ 136 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_NEAR 1 137 138 /** 139 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 140 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the end of the text. 141 * @stable ICU 2.0 142 */ 143 #define U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_END 2 144 145 /** 146 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 147 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the end of the text. 148 * Affects: LamAlef options 149 * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_END 150 * @stable ICU 4.2 151 */ 152 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END 2 153 154 /** 155 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 156 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the beginning of the text. 157 * @stable ICU 2.0 158 */ 159 #define U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_BEGINNING 3 160 161 /** 162 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 163 * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the beginning of the text. 164 * Affects: LamAlef options 165 * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_BEGINNING 166 * @stable ICU 4.2 167 */ 168 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_BEGIN 3 169 170 171 /** 172 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 173 * Shaping Mode: For each LAMALEF character found, expand LAMALEF using space at end. 174 * If there is no space at end, use spaces at beginning of the buffer. If there 175 * is no space at beginning of the buffer, use spaces at the near (i.e. the space 176 * after the LAMALEF character). 177 * If there are no spaces found, an error U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE (as defined in utypes.h) 178 * will be set in pErrorCode 179 * 180 * Deshaping Mode: Perform the same function as the flag equals U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_END. 181 * Affects: LamAlef options 182 * @stable ICU 4.2 183 */ 184 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_AUTO 0x10000 185 186 /** Bit mask for memory options. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 187 #define U_SHAPE_LENGTH_MASK 0x10003 /* Changed old value 3 */ 188 189 190 /** 191 * Bit mask for LamAlef memory options. 192 * @stable ICU 4.2 193 */ 194 #define U_SHAPE_LAMALEF_MASK 0x10003 /* updated */ 195 196 /** Direction indicator: the source is in logical (keyboard) order. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 197 #define U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL 0 198 199 /** 200 * Direction indicator: 201 * the source is in visual RTL order, 202 * the rightmost displayed character stored first. 203 * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL 204 * @stable ICU 4.2 205 */ 206 #define U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_RTL 0 207 208 /** 209 * Direction indicator: 210 * the source is in visual LTR order, 211 * the leftmost displayed character stored first. 212 * @stable ICU 2.0 213 */ 214 #define U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR 4 215 216 /** Bit mask for direction indicators. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 217 #define U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK 4 218 219 220 /** Letter shaping option: do not perform letter shaping. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 221 #define U_SHAPE_LETTERS_NOOP 0 222 223 /** Letter shaping option: replace abstract letter characters by "shaped" ones. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 224 #define U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE 8 225 226 /** Letter shaping option: replace "shaped" letter characters by abstract ones. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 227 #define U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE 0x10 228 229 /** 230 * Letter shaping option: replace abstract letter characters by "shaped" ones. 231 * The only difference with U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE is that Tashkeel letters 232 * are always "shaped" into the isolated form instead of the medial form 233 * (selecting code points from the Arabic Presentation Forms-B block). 234 * @stable ICU 2.0 235 */ 236 #define U_SHAPE_LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED 0x18 237 238 239 /** Bit mask for letter shaping options. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 240 #define U_SHAPE_LETTERS_MASK 0x18 241 242 243 /** Digit shaping option: do not perform digit shaping. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 244 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_NOOP 0 245 246 /** 247 * Digit shaping option: 248 * Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits. 249 * @stable ICU 2.0 250 */ 251 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_EN2AN 0x20 252 253 /** 254 * Digit shaping option: 255 * Replace Arabic-Indic digits by European digits (U+0030...). 256 * @stable ICU 2.0 257 */ 258 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_AN2EN 0x40 259 260 /** 261 * Digit shaping option: 262 * Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits if the most recent 263 * strongly directional character is an Arabic letter 264 * (<code>u_charDirection()</code> result <code>U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC</code> [AL]).<br> 265 * The direction of "preceding" depends on the direction indicator option. 266 * For the first characters, the preceding strongly directional character 267 * (initial state) is assumed to be not an Arabic letter 268 * (it is <code>U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT</code> [L] or <code>U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT</code> [R]). 269 * @stable ICU 2.0 270 */ 271 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_LR 0x60 272 273 /** 274 * Digit shaping option: 275 * Replace European digits (U+0030...) by Arabic-Indic digits if the most recent 276 * strongly directional character is an Arabic letter 277 * (<code>u_charDirection()</code> result <code>U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC</code> [AL]).<br> 278 * The direction of "preceding" depends on the direction indicator option. 279 * For the first characters, the preceding strongly directional character 280 * (initial state) is assumed to be an Arabic letter. 281 * @stable ICU 2.0 282 */ 283 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_AL 0x80 284 285 /** Not a valid option value. May be replaced by a new option. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 286 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_RESERVED 0xa0 287 288 /** Bit mask for digit shaping options. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 289 #define U_SHAPE_DIGITS_MASK 0xe0 290 291 292 /** Digit type option: Use Arabic-Indic digits (U+0660...U+0669). @stable ICU 2.0 */ 293 #define U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN 0 294 295 /** Digit type option: Use Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic digits (U+06f0...U+06f9). @stable ICU 2.0 */ 296 #define U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED 0x100 297 298 /** Not a valid option value. May be replaced by a new option. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 299 #define U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_RESERVED 0x200 300 301 /** Bit mask for digit type options. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 302 #define U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_MASK 0x300 /* I need to change this from 0x3f00 to 0x300 */ 303 304 /** 305 * Tashkeel aggregation option: 306 * Replaces any combination of U+0651 with one of 307 * U+064C, U+064D, U+064E, U+064F, U+0650 with 308 * U+FC5E, U+FC5F, U+FC60, U+FC61, U+FC62 consecutively. 309 * @stable ICU 3.6 310 */ 311 #define U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL 0x4000 312 /** Tashkeel aggregation option: do not aggregate tashkeels. @stable ICU 3.6 */ 313 #define U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_NOOP 0 314 /** Bit mask for tashkeel aggregation. @stable ICU 3.6 */ 315 #define U_SHAPE_AGGREGATE_TASHKEEL_MASK 0x4000 316 317 /** 318 * Presentation form option: 319 * Don't replace Arabic Presentation Forms-A and Arabic Presentation Forms-B 320 * characters with 0+06xx characters, before shaping. 321 * @stable ICU 3.6 322 */ 323 #define U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION 0x8000 324 /** Presentation form option: 325 * Replace Arabic Presentation Forms-A and Arabic Presentationo Forms-B with 326 * their unshaped correspondants in range 0+06xx, before shaping. 327 * @stable ICU 3.6 328 */ 329 #define U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_NOOP 0 330 /** Bit mask for preserve presentation form. @stable ICU 3.6 */ 331 #define U_SHAPE_PRESERVE_PRESENTATION_MASK 0x8000 332 333 /* Seen Tail option */ 334 /** 335 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 336 * Shaping mode: The SEEN family character will expand into two characters using space near 337 * the SEEN family character(i.e. the space after the character). 338 * If there are no spaces found, an error U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE (as defined in utypes.h) 339 * will be set in pErrorCode 340 * 341 * De-shaping mode: Any Seen character followed by Tail character will be 342 * replaced by one cell Seen and a space will replace the Tail. 343 * Affects: Seen options 344 * @stable ICU 4.2 345 */ 346 #define U_SHAPE_SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR 0x200000 347 348 /** 349 * Bit mask for Seen memory options. 350 * @stable ICU 4.2 351 */ 352 #define U_SHAPE_SEEN_MASK 0x700000 353 354 /* YehHamza option */ 355 /** 356 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 357 * Shaping mode: The YEHHAMZA character will expand into two characters using space near it 358 * (i.e. the space after the character 359 * If there are no spaces found, an error U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE (as defined in utypes.h) 360 * will be set in pErrorCode 361 * 362 * De-shaping mode: Any Yeh (final or isolated) character followed by Hamza character will be 363 * replaced by one cell YehHamza and space will replace the Hamza. 364 * Affects: YehHamza options 365 * @stable ICU 4.2 366 */ 367 #define U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR 0x1000000 368 369 370 /** 371 * Bit mask for YehHamza memory options. 372 * @stable ICU 4.2 373 */ 374 #define U_SHAPE_YEHHAMZA_MASK 0x3800000 375 376 /* New Tashkeel options */ 377 /** 378 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 379 * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by spaces. 380 * Spaces will be placed at beginning of the buffer 381 * 382 * De-shaping mode: N/A 383 * Affects: Tashkeel options 384 * @stable ICU 4.2 385 */ 386 #define U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_BEGIN 0x40000 387 388 /** 389 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 390 * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by spaces. 391 * Spaces will be placed at end of the buffer 392 * 393 * De-shaping mode: N/A 394 * Affects: Tashkeel options 395 * @stable ICU 4.2 396 */ 397 #define U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_END 0x60000 398 399 /** 400 * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. 401 * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be removed, buffer length will shrink. 402 * De-shaping mode: N/A 403 * 404 * Affect: Tashkeel options 405 * @stable ICU 4.2 406 */ 407 #define U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_RESIZE 0x80000 408 409 /** 410 * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. 411 * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by Tatweel if it is connected to adjacent 412 * characters (i.e. shaped on Tatweel) or replaced by space if it is not connected. 413 * 414 * De-shaping mode: N/A 415 * Affects: YehHamza options 416 * @stable ICU 4.2 417 */ 418 #define U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL 0xC0000 419 420 /** 421 * Bit mask for Tashkeel replacement with Space or Tatweel memory options. 422 * @stable ICU 4.2 423 */ 424 #define U_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_MASK 0xE0000 425 426 427 /* Space location Control options */ 428 /** 429 * This option affect the meaning of BEGIN and END options. if this option is not used the default 430 * for BEGIN and END will be as following: 431 * The Default (for both Visual LTR, Visual RTL and Logical Text) 432 * 1. BEGIN always refers to the start address of physical memory. 433 * 2. END always refers to the end address of physical memory. 434 * 435 * If this option is used it will swap the meaning of BEGIN and END only for Visual LTR text. 436 * 437 * The effect on BEGIN and END Memory Options will be as following: 438 * A. BEGIN For Visual LTR text: This will be the beginning (right side) of the visual text( 439 * corresponding to the physical memory address end for Visual LTR text, Same as END in 440 * default behavior) 441 * B. BEGIN For Logical text: Same as BEGIN in default behavior. 442 * C. END For Visual LTR text: This will be the end (left side) of the visual text (corresponding 443 * to the physical memory address beginning for Visual LTR text, Same as BEGIN in default behavior. 444 * D. END For Logical text: Same as END in default behavior). 445 * Affects: All LamAlef BEGIN, END and AUTO options. 446 * @stable ICU 4.2 447 */ 448 #define U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END 0x4000000 449 450 /** 451 * Bit mask for swapping BEGIN and END for Visual LTR text 452 * @stable ICU 4.2 453 */ 454 #define U_SHAPE_SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_MASK 0x4000000 455 456 /** 457 * If this option is used, shaping will use the new Unicode code point for TAIL (i.e. 0xFE73). 458 * If this option is not specified (Default), old unofficial Unicode TAIL code point is used (i.e. 0x200B) 459 * De-shaping will not use this option as it will always search for both the new Unicode code point for the 460 * TAIL (i.e. 0xFE73) or the old unofficial Unicode TAIL code point (i.e. 0x200B) and de-shape the 461 * Seen-Family letter accordingly. 462 * 463 * Shaping Mode: Only shaping. 464 * De-shaping Mode: N/A. 465 * Affects: All Seen options 466 * @stable ICU 4.8 467 */ 468 #define U_SHAPE_TAIL_NEW_UNICODE 0x8000000 469 470 /** 471 * Bit mask for new Unicode Tail option 472 * @stable ICU 4.8 473 */ 474 #define U_SHAPE_TAIL_TYPE_MASK 0x8000000 475 476 #endif 477