1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines 7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 8 * 9 ******************************************************************************* 10 * file name: utrace.h 11 * encoding: UTF-8 12 * tab size: 8 (not used) 13 * indentation:4 14 * 15 * created on: 2003aug06 16 * created by: Markus W. Scherer 17 * 18 * Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #ifndef __UTRACE_H__ 23 #define __UTRACE_H__ 24 25 #include <stdarg.h> 26 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 27 28 /** 29 * \file 30 * \brief C API: Definitions for ICU tracing/logging. 31 * 32 * This provides API for debugging the internals of ICU without the use of 33 * a traditional debugger. 34 * 35 * By default, tracing is disabled in ICU. If you need to debug ICU with 36 * tracing, please compile ICU with the --enable-tracing configure option. 37 */ 38 39 U_CDECL_BEGIN 40 41 /** 42 * Trace severity levels. Higher levels increase the verbosity of the trace output. 43 * @see utrace_setLevel 44 * @stable ICU 2.8 45 */ 46 typedef enum UTraceLevel { 47 /** Disable all tracing @stable ICU 2.8*/ 48 UTRACE_OFF=-1, 49 /** Trace error conditions only @stable ICU 2.8*/ 50 UTRACE_ERROR=0, 51 /** Trace errors and warnings @stable ICU 2.8*/ 52 UTRACE_WARNING=3, 53 /** Trace opens and closes of ICU services @stable ICU 2.8*/ 54 UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE=5, 55 /** Trace an intermediate number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ 56 UTRACE_INFO=7, 57 /** Trace the maximum number of ICU operations @stable ICU 2.8*/ 58 UTRACE_VERBOSE=9 59 } UTraceLevel; 60 61 /** 62 * These are the ICU functions that will be traced when tracing is enabled. 63 * @stable ICU 2.8 64 */ 65 typedef enum UTraceFunctionNumber { 66 UTRACE_FUNCTION_START=0, 67 UTRACE_U_INIT=UTRACE_FUNCTION_START, 68 UTRACE_U_CLEANUP, 69 70 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 71 /** 72 * One more than the highest normal collation trace location. 73 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 74 */ 75 UTRACE_FUNCTION_LIMIT, 76 #endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 77 78 UTRACE_CONVERSION_START=0x1000, 79 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN=UTRACE_CONVERSION_START, 80 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE, 81 UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC, 82 UTRACE_UCNV_CLONE, 83 UTRACE_UCNV_CLOSE, 84 UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE, 85 UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD, 86 UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD, 87 88 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 89 /** 90 * One more than the highest normal collation trace location. 91 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 92 */ 93 UTRACE_CONVERSION_LIMIT, 94 #endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 95 96 UTRACE_COLLATION_START=0x2000, 97 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN=UTRACE_COLLATION_START, 98 UTRACE_UCOL_CLOSE, 99 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLL, 100 UTRACE_UCOL_GET_SORTKEY, 101 UTRACE_UCOL_GETLOCALE, 102 UTRACE_UCOL_NEXTSORTKEYPART, 103 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLITER, 104 UTRACE_UCOL_OPEN_FROM_SHORT_STRING, 105 UTRACE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8, /**< @stable ICU 50 */ 106 107 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 108 /** 109 * One more than the highest normal collation trace location. 110 * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 111 */ 112 UTRACE_COLLATION_LIMIT, 113 #endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 114 115 /** 116 * The lowest resource/data location. 117 * @stable ICU 65 118 */ 119 UTRACE_UDATA_START=0x3000, 120 121 /** 122 * Indicates that a value was read from a resource bundle. Provides three 123 * C-style strings to UTraceData: type, file name, and resource path. The 124 * possible types are: 125 * 126 * - "string" (a string value was accessed) 127 * - "binary" (a binary value was accessed) 128 * - "intvector" (a integer vector value was accessed) 129 * - "int" (a signed integer value was accessed) 130 * - "uint" (a unsigned integer value was accessed) 131 * - "get" (a path was loaded, but the value was not accessed) 132 * - "getalias" (a path was loaded, and an alias was resolved) 133 * 134 * @stable ICU 65 135 */ 136 UTRACE_UDATA_RESOURCE=UTRACE_UDATA_START, 137 138 /** 139 * Indicates that a resource bundle was opened. 140 * 141 * Provides one C-style string to UTraceData: file name. 142 * @stable ICU 65 143 */ 144 UTRACE_UDATA_BUNDLE, 145 146 /** 147 * Indicates that a data file was opened, but not *.res files. 148 * 149 * Provides one C-style string to UTraceData: file name. 150 * 151 * @stable ICU 65 152 */ 153 UTRACE_UDATA_DATA_FILE, 154 155 /** 156 * Indicates that a *.res file was opened. 157 * 158 * This differs from UTRACE_UDATA_BUNDLE because a res file is typically 159 * opened only once per application runtime, but the bundle corresponding 160 * to that res file may be opened many times. 161 * 162 * Provides one C-style string to UTraceData: file name. 163 * 164 * @stable ICU 65 165 */ 166 UTRACE_UDATA_RES_FILE, 167 168 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 169 /** 170 * One more than the highest normal resource/data trace location. 171 * @internal The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 172 */ 173 UTRACE_RES_DATA_LIMIT, 174 #endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 175 176 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API 177 /** 178 * The lowest break iterator location. 179 * @draft ICU 67 180 */ 181 UTRACE_UBRK_START=0x4000, 182 183 /** 184 * Indicates that a character instance of break iterator was created. 185 * 186 * @draft ICU 67 187 */ 188 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_CHARACTER = UTRACE_UBRK_START, 189 190 /** 191 * Indicates that a word instance of break iterator was created. 192 * 193 * @draft ICU 67 194 */ 195 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_WORD, 196 197 /** 198 * Indicates that a line instance of break iterator was created. 199 * 200 * Provides one C-style string to UTraceData: the lb value ("", 201 * "loose", "strict", or "normal"). 202 * 203 * @draft ICU 67 204 */ 205 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_LINE, 206 207 /** 208 * Indicates that a sentence instance of break iterator was created. 209 * 210 * @draft ICU 67 211 */ 212 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_SENTENCE, 213 214 /** 215 * Indicates that a title instance of break iterator was created. 216 * 217 * @draft ICU 67 218 */ 219 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_TITLE, 220 221 /** 222 * Indicates that an internal dictionary break engine was created. 223 * 224 * Provides one C-style string to UTraceData: the script code of what 225 * the break engine cover ("Hani", "Khmr", "Laoo", "Mymr", or "Thai"). 226 * 227 * @draft ICU 67 228 */ 229 UTRACE_UBRK_CREATE_BREAK_ENGINE, 230 231 #endif // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API 232 233 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 234 /** 235 * One more than the highest normal break iterator trace location. 236 * @internal The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. 237 */ 238 UTRACE_UBRK_LIMIT, 239 #endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 240 241 } UTraceFunctionNumber; 242 243 /** 244 * Setter for the trace level. 245 * @param traceLevel A UTraceLevel value. 246 * @stable ICU 2.8 247 */ 248 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 249 utrace_setLevel(int32_t traceLevel); 250 251 /** 252 * Getter for the trace level. 253 * @return The UTraceLevel value being used by ICU. 254 * @stable ICU 2.8 255 */ 256 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 257 utrace_getLevel(void); 258 259 /* Trace function pointers types ----------------------------- */ 260 261 /** 262 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when entering a function. 263 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. 264 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being entered. 265 * @stable ICU 2.8 266 */ 267 typedef void U_CALLCONV 268 UTraceEntry(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber); 269 270 /** 271 * Type signature for the trace function to be called when exiting from a function. 272 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. 273 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. 274 * @param fmt A formatting string that describes the number and types 275 * of arguments included with the variable args. The fmt 276 * string has the same form as the utrace_vformat format 277 * string. 278 * @param args A variable arguments list. Contents are described by 279 * the fmt parameter. 280 * @see utrace_vformat 281 * @stable ICU 2.8 282 */ 283 typedef void U_CALLCONV 284 UTraceExit(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, 285 const char *fmt, va_list args); 286 287 /** 288 * Type signature for the trace function to be called from within an ICU function 289 * to display data or messages. 290 * @param context value supplied at the time the trace functions are set. 291 * @param fnNumber Enum value indicating the ICU function being exited. 292 * @param level The current tracing level 293 * @param fmt A format string describing the tracing data that is supplied 294 * as variable args 295 * @param args The data being traced, passed as variable args. 296 * @stable ICU 2.8 297 */ 298 typedef void U_CALLCONV 299 UTraceData(const void *context, int32_t fnNumber, int32_t level, 300 const char *fmt, va_list args); 301 302 /** 303 * Set ICU Tracing functions. Installs application-provided tracing 304 * functions into ICU. After doing this, subsequent ICU operations 305 * will call back to the installed functions, providing a trace 306 * of the use of ICU. Passing a NULL pointer for a tracing function 307 * is allowed, and inhibits tracing action at points where that function 308 * would be called. 309 * <p> 310 * Tracing and Threads: Tracing functions are global to a process, and 311 * will be called in response to ICU operations performed by any 312 * thread. If tracing of an individual thread is desired, the 313 * tracing functions must themselves filter by checking that the 314 * current thread is the desired thread. 315 * 316 * @param context an uninterpreted pointer. Whatever is passed in 317 * here will in turn be passed to each of the tracing 318 * functions UTraceEntry, UTraceExit and UTraceData. 319 * ICU does not use or alter this pointer. 320 * @param e Callback function to be called on entry to a 321 * a traced ICU function. 322 * @param x Callback function to be called on exit from a 323 * traced ICU function. 324 * @param d Callback function to be called from within a 325 * traced ICU function, for the purpose of providing 326 * data to the trace. 327 * 328 * @stable ICU 2.8 329 */ 330 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 331 utrace_setFunctions(const void *context, 332 UTraceEntry *e, UTraceExit *x, UTraceData *d); 333 334 /** 335 * Get the currently installed ICU tracing functions. Note that a null function 336 * pointer will be returned if no trace function has been set. 337 * 338 * @param context The currently installed tracing context. 339 * @param e The currently installed UTraceEntry function. 340 * @param x The currently installed UTraceExit function. 341 * @param d The currently installed UTraceData function. 342 * @stable ICU 2.8 343 */ 344 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 345 utrace_getFunctions(const void **context, 346 UTraceEntry **e, UTraceExit **x, UTraceData **d); 347 348 349 350 /* 351 * 352 * ICU trace format string syntax 353 * 354 * Format Strings are passed to UTraceData functions, and define the 355 * number and types of the trace data being passed on each call. 356 * 357 * The UTraceData function, which is supplied by the application, 358 * not by ICU, can either forward the trace data (passed via 359 * varargs) and the format string back to ICU for formatting into 360 * a displayable string, or it can interpret the format itself, 361 * and do as it wishes with the trace data. 362 * 363 * 364 * Goals for the format string 365 * - basic data output 366 * - easy to use for trace programmer 367 * - sufficient provision for data types for trace output readability 368 * - well-defined types and binary portable APIs 369 * 370 * Non-goals 371 * - printf compatibility 372 * - fancy formatting 373 * - argument reordering and other internationalization features 374 * 375 * ICU trace format strings contain plain text with argument inserts, 376 * much like standard printf format strings. 377 * Each insert begins with a '%', then optionally contains a 'v', 378 * then exactly one type character. 379 * Two '%' in a row represent a '%' instead of an insert. 380 * The trace format strings need not have \n at the end. 381 * 382 * 383 * Types 384 * ----- 385 * 386 * Type characters: 387 * - c A char character in the default codepage. 388 * - s A NUL-terminated char * string in the default codepage. 389 * - S A UChar * string. Requires two params, (ptr, length). Length=-1 for nul term. 390 * - b A byte (8-bit integer). 391 * - h A 16-bit integer. Also a 16 bit Unicode code unit. 392 * - d A 32-bit integer. Also a 20 bit Unicode code point value. 393 * - l A 64-bit integer. 394 * - p A data pointer. 395 * 396 * Vectors 397 * ------- 398 * 399 * If the 'v' is not specified, then one item of the specified type 400 * is passed in. 401 * If the 'v' (for "vector") is specified, then a vector of items of the 402 * specified type is passed in, via a pointer to the first item 403 * and an int32_t value for the length of the vector. 404 * Length==-1 means zero or NUL termination. Works for vectors of all types. 405 * 406 * Note: %vS is a vector of (UChar *) strings. The strings must 407 * be nul terminated as there is no way to provide a 408 * separate length parameter for each string. The length 409 * parameter (required for all vectors) is the number of 410 * strings, not the length of the strings. 411 * 412 * Examples 413 * -------- 414 * 415 * These examples show the parameters that will be passed to an application's 416 * UTraceData() function for various formats. 417 * 418 * - the precise formatting is up to the application! 419 * - the examples use type casts for arguments only to _show_ the types of 420 * arguments without needing variable declarations in the examples; 421 * the type casts will not be necessary in actual code 422 * 423 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, 424 * "There is a character %c in the string %s.", // Format String 425 * (char)c, (const char *)s); // varargs parameters 426 * -> There is a character 0x42 'B' in the string "Bravo". 427 * 428 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, 429 * "Vector of bytes %vb vector of chars %vc", 430 * (const uint8_t *)bytes, (int32_t)bytesLength, 431 * (const char *)chars, (int32_t)charsLength); 432 * -> Vector of bytes 433 * 42 63 64 3f [4] 434 * vector of chars 435 * "Bcd?"[4] 436 * 437 * UTraceDataFunc(context, fnNumber, level, 438 * "An int32_t %d and a whole bunch of them %vd", 439 * (int32_t)-5, (const int32_t *)ints, (int32_t)intsLength); 440 * -> An int32_t 0xfffffffb and a whole bunch of them 441 * fffffffb 00000005 0000010a [3] 442 * 443 */ 444 445 446 447 /** 448 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call 449 * back to this function to format the trace output in a 450 * human readable form. Note that a UTraceData function may choose 451 * to not format the data; it could, for example, save it in 452 * in the raw form it was received (more compact), leaving 453 * formatting for a later trace analysis tool. 454 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output 455 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - 456 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size. 457 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. 458 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow 459 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability. 460 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output 461 * @param args Data to be formatted. 462 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. 463 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. 464 * @stable ICU 2.8 465 */ 466 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 467 utrace_vformat(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, 468 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, va_list args); 469 470 /** 471 * Trace output Formatter. An application's UTraceData tracing functions may call 472 * this function to format any additional trace data, beyond that 473 * provided by default, in human readable form with the same 474 * formatting conventions used by utrace_vformat(). 475 * @param outBuf pointer to a buffer to receive the formatted output. Output 476 * will be nul terminated if there is space in the buffer - 477 * if the length of the requested output < the output buffer size. 478 * @param capacity Length of the output buffer. 479 * @param indent Number of spaces to indent the output. Intended to allow 480 * data displayed from nested functions to be indented for readability. 481 * @param fmt Format specification for the data to output 482 * @param ... Data to be formatted. 483 * @return Length of formatted output, including the terminating NUL. 484 * If buffer capacity is insufficient, the required capacity is returned. 485 * @stable ICU 2.8 486 */ 487 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 488 utrace_format(char *outBuf, int32_t capacity, 489 int32_t indent, const char *fmt, ...); 490 491 492 493 /* Trace function numbers --------------------------------------------------- */ 494 495 /** 496 * Get the name of a function from its trace function number. 497 * 498 * @param fnNumber The trace number for an ICU function. 499 * @return The name string for the function. 500 * 501 * @see UTraceFunctionNumber 502 * @stable ICU 2.8 503 */ 504 U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2 505 utrace_functionName(int32_t fnNumber); 506 507 U_CDECL_END 508 509 #endif 510