1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 /*
30  * FIPS pub 180-1: Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1)
31  * based on: http://csrc.nist.gov/fips/fip180-1.txt
32  * implemented by Jun-ichiro itojun Itoh <itojun@itojun.org>
33  */
34 
35 #include <libwebsockets.h>
36 #include "private-lib-core.h"
37 
38 #ifdef LWS_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 struct sha1_ctxt {
43 	union {
44 		unsigned char		b8[20];
45 		unsigned int		b32[5];
46 	} h;
47 	union {
48 		unsigned char		b8[8];
49 		uint64_t		b64[1];
50 	} c;
51 	union {
52 		unsigned char		b8[64];
53 		unsigned int		b32[16];
54 	} m;
55 	unsigned char			count;
56 };
57 
58 /* sanity check */
59 #if !defined(BYTE_ORDER) || !defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) || !defined(BIG_ENDIAN)
60 # define unsupported 1
61 #elif BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
62 # if BYTE_ORDER != LITTLE_ENDIAN
63 #  define unsupported 1
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef unsupported
68 
69 /* constant table */
70 static const unsigned int _K[] =
71 			{ 0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc, 0xca62c1d6 };
72 #define	K(t)	_K[(t) / 20]
73 
74 #define	F0(b, c, d)	(((b) & (c)) | ((~(b)) & (d)))
75 #define	F1(b, c, d)	(((b) ^ (c)) ^ (d))
76 #define	F2(b, c, d)	(((b) & (c)) | ((b) & (d)) | ((c) & (d)))
77 #define	F3(b, c, d)	(((b) ^ (c)) ^ (d))
78 
79 #define	S(n, x)		(((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - n)))
80 
81 #define	H(n)	(ctxt->h.b32[(n)])
82 #define	COUNT	(ctxt->count)
83 #define	BCOUNT	(ctxt->c.b64[0] / 8)
84 #define	W(n)	(ctxt->m.b32[(n)])
85 
86 #define	PUTBYTE(x)	{ \
87 	ctxt->m.b8[(COUNT % 64)] = (x);		\
88 	COUNT++;				\
89 	COUNT %= 64;				\
90 	ctxt->c.b64[0] += 8;			\
91 	if (COUNT % 64 == 0)			\
92 		sha1_step(ctxt);		\
93 	}
94 
95 #define	PUTPAD(x)	{ \
96 	ctxt->m.b8[(COUNT % 64)] = (x);		\
97 	COUNT++;				\
98 	COUNT %= 64;				\
99 	if (COUNT % 64 == 0)			\
100 		sha1_step(ctxt);		\
101 	}
102 
103 
104 static void
sha1_step(struct sha1_ctxt * ctxt)105 sha1_step(struct sha1_ctxt *ctxt)
106 {
107 	unsigned int	a, b, c, d, e, tmp;
108 	size_t t, s;
109 
110 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
111 	struct sha1_ctxt tctxt;
112 
113 	memcpy(&tctxt.m.b8[0], &ctxt->m.b8[0], 64);
114 	ctxt->m.b8[0] = tctxt.m.b8[3]; ctxt->m.b8[1] = tctxt.m.b8[2];
115 	ctxt->m.b8[2] = tctxt.m.b8[1]; ctxt->m.b8[3] = tctxt.m.b8[0];
116 	ctxt->m.b8[4] = tctxt.m.b8[7]; ctxt->m.b8[5] = tctxt.m.b8[6];
117 	ctxt->m.b8[6] = tctxt.m.b8[5]; ctxt->m.b8[7] = tctxt.m.b8[4];
118 	ctxt->m.b8[8] = tctxt.m.b8[11]; ctxt->m.b8[9] = tctxt.m.b8[10];
119 	ctxt->m.b8[10] = tctxt.m.b8[9]; ctxt->m.b8[11] = tctxt.m.b8[8];
120 	ctxt->m.b8[12] = tctxt.m.b8[15]; ctxt->m.b8[13] = tctxt.m.b8[14];
121 	ctxt->m.b8[14] = tctxt.m.b8[13]; ctxt->m.b8[15] = tctxt.m.b8[12];
122 	ctxt->m.b8[16] = tctxt.m.b8[19]; ctxt->m.b8[17] = tctxt.m.b8[18];
123 	ctxt->m.b8[18] = tctxt.m.b8[17]; ctxt->m.b8[19] = tctxt.m.b8[16];
124 	ctxt->m.b8[20] = tctxt.m.b8[23]; ctxt->m.b8[21] = tctxt.m.b8[22];
125 	ctxt->m.b8[22] = tctxt.m.b8[21]; ctxt->m.b8[23] = tctxt.m.b8[20];
126 	ctxt->m.b8[24] = tctxt.m.b8[27]; ctxt->m.b8[25] = tctxt.m.b8[26];
127 	ctxt->m.b8[26] = tctxt.m.b8[25]; ctxt->m.b8[27] = tctxt.m.b8[24];
128 	ctxt->m.b8[28] = tctxt.m.b8[31]; ctxt->m.b8[29] = tctxt.m.b8[30];
129 	ctxt->m.b8[30] = tctxt.m.b8[29]; ctxt->m.b8[31] = tctxt.m.b8[28];
130 	ctxt->m.b8[32] = tctxt.m.b8[35]; ctxt->m.b8[33] = tctxt.m.b8[34];
131 	ctxt->m.b8[34] = tctxt.m.b8[33]; ctxt->m.b8[35] = tctxt.m.b8[32];
132 	ctxt->m.b8[36] = tctxt.m.b8[39]; ctxt->m.b8[37] = tctxt.m.b8[38];
133 	ctxt->m.b8[38] = tctxt.m.b8[37]; ctxt->m.b8[39] = tctxt.m.b8[36];
134 	ctxt->m.b8[40] = tctxt.m.b8[43]; ctxt->m.b8[41] = tctxt.m.b8[42];
135 	ctxt->m.b8[42] = tctxt.m.b8[41]; ctxt->m.b8[43] = tctxt.m.b8[40];
136 	ctxt->m.b8[44] = tctxt.m.b8[47]; ctxt->m.b8[45] = tctxt.m.b8[46];
137 	ctxt->m.b8[46] = tctxt.m.b8[45]; ctxt->m.b8[47] = tctxt.m.b8[44];
138 	ctxt->m.b8[48] = tctxt.m.b8[51]; ctxt->m.b8[49] = tctxt.m.b8[50];
139 	ctxt->m.b8[50] = tctxt.m.b8[49]; ctxt->m.b8[51] = tctxt.m.b8[48];
140 	ctxt->m.b8[52] = tctxt.m.b8[55]; ctxt->m.b8[53] = tctxt.m.b8[54];
141 	ctxt->m.b8[54] = tctxt.m.b8[53]; ctxt->m.b8[55] = tctxt.m.b8[52];
142 	ctxt->m.b8[56] = tctxt.m.b8[59]; ctxt->m.b8[57] = tctxt.m.b8[58];
143 	ctxt->m.b8[58] = tctxt.m.b8[57]; ctxt->m.b8[59] = tctxt.m.b8[56];
144 	ctxt->m.b8[60] = tctxt.m.b8[63]; ctxt->m.b8[61] = tctxt.m.b8[62];
145 	ctxt->m.b8[62] = tctxt.m.b8[61]; ctxt->m.b8[63] = tctxt.m.b8[60];
146 #endif
147 
148 	a = H(0); b = H(1); c = H(2); d = H(3); e = H(4);
149 
150 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
151 		s = t & 0x0f;
152 		if (t >= 16)
153 			W(s) = S(1, W((s+13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s+8) & 0x0f) ^
154 							W((s+2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
155 
156 		tmp = S(5, a) + F0(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
157 		e = d; d = c; c = S(30, b); b = a; a = tmp;
158 	}
159 	for (t = 20; t < 40; t++) {
160 		s = t & 0x0f;
161 		W(s) = S(1, W((s+13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s+8) & 0x0f) ^
162 							W((s+2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
163 		tmp = S(5, a) + F1(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
164 		e = d; d = c; c = S(30, b); b = a; a = tmp;
165 	}
166 	for (t = 40; t < 60; t++) {
167 		s = t & 0x0f;
168 		W(s) = S(1, W((s+13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s+8) & 0x0f) ^
169 							W((s+2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
170 		tmp = S(5, a) + F2(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
171 		e = d; d = c; c = S(30, b); b = a; a = tmp;
172 	}
173 	for (t = 60; t < 80; t++) {
174 		s = t & 0x0f;
175 		W(s) = S(1, W((s+13) & 0x0f) ^ W((s+8) & 0x0f) ^
176 							W((s+2) & 0x0f) ^ W(s));
177 		tmp = S(5, a) + F3(b, c, d) + e + W(s) + K(t);
178 		e = d; d = c; c = S(30, b); b = a; a = tmp;
179 	}
180 
181 	H(0) = H(0) + a;
182 	H(1) = H(1) + b;
183 	H(2) = H(2) + c;
184 	H(3) = H(3) + d;
185 	H(4) = H(4) + e;
186 
187 	memset(&ctxt->m.b8[0], 0, 64);
188 }
189 
190 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
191 
192 static void
_sha1_init(struct sha1_ctxt * ctxt)193 _sha1_init(struct sha1_ctxt *ctxt)
194 {
195 	memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(struct sha1_ctxt));
196 	H(0) = 0x67452301;
197 	H(1) = 0xefcdab89;
198 	H(2) = 0x98badcfe;
199 	H(3) = 0x10325476;
200 	H(4) = 0xc3d2e1f0;
201 }
202 
203 void
sha1_pad(struct sha1_ctxt * ctxt)204 sha1_pad(struct sha1_ctxt *ctxt)
205 {
206 	size_t padlen;		/*pad length in bytes*/
207 	size_t padstart;
208 
209 	PUTPAD(0x80);
210 
211 	padstart = COUNT % 64;
212 	padlen = 64 - padstart;
213 	if (padlen < 8) {
214 		memset(&ctxt->m.b8[padstart], 0, padlen);
215 		COUNT += (unsigned char)padlen;
216 		COUNT %= 64;
217 		sha1_step(ctxt);
218 		padstart = COUNT % 64;	/* should be 0 */
219 		padlen = 64 - padstart;	/* should be 64 */
220 	}
221 	memset(&ctxt->m.b8[padstart], 0, padlen - 8);
222 	COUNT += ((unsigned char)padlen - 8);
223 	COUNT %= 64;
224 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
225 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[0]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[1]);
226 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[2]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[3]);
227 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[4]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[5]);
228 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[6]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[7]);
229 #else
230 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[7]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[6]);
231 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[5]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[4]);
232 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[3]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[2]);
233 	PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[1]); PUTPAD(ctxt->c.b8[0]);
234 #endif
235 }
236 
237 void
sha1_loop(struct sha1_ctxt * ctxt,const unsigned char * input,size_t len)238 sha1_loop(struct sha1_ctxt *ctxt, const unsigned char *input, size_t len)
239 {
240 	size_t off;
241 
242 	off = 0;
243 
244 	while (off < len) {
245 		size_t gapstart = COUNT % 64, gaplen = 64 - gapstart,
246 		       copysiz = (gaplen < len - off) ? gaplen : len - off;
247 
248 		memcpy(&ctxt->m.b8[gapstart], &input[off], copysiz);
249 		COUNT += (unsigned char)copysiz;
250 		COUNT %= 64;
251 		ctxt->c.b64[0] += copysiz * 8;
252 		if (COUNT % 64 == 0)
253 			sha1_step(ctxt);
254 		off += copysiz;
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 void
sha1_result(struct sha1_ctxt * ctxt,void * digest0)259 sha1_result(struct sha1_ctxt *ctxt, void *digest0)
260 {
261 	unsigned char *digest;
262 
263 	digest = (unsigned char *)digest0;
264 	sha1_pad(ctxt);
265 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
266 	memcpy(digest, &ctxt->h.b8[0], 20);
267 #else
268 	digest[0] = ctxt->h.b8[3]; digest[1] = ctxt->h.b8[2];
269 	digest[2] = ctxt->h.b8[1]; digest[3] = ctxt->h.b8[0];
270 	digest[4] = ctxt->h.b8[7]; digest[5] = ctxt->h.b8[6];
271 	digest[6] = ctxt->h.b8[5]; digest[7] = ctxt->h.b8[4];
272 	digest[8] = ctxt->h.b8[11]; digest[9] = ctxt->h.b8[10];
273 	digest[10] = ctxt->h.b8[9]; digest[11] = ctxt->h.b8[8];
274 	digest[12] = ctxt->h.b8[15]; digest[13] = ctxt->h.b8[14];
275 	digest[14] = ctxt->h.b8[13]; digest[15] = ctxt->h.b8[12];
276 	digest[16] = ctxt->h.b8[19]; digest[17] = ctxt->h.b8[18];
277 	digest[18] = ctxt->h.b8[17]; digest[19] = ctxt->h.b8[16];
278 #endif
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * This should look and work like the libcrypto implementation
283  */
284 
285 unsigned char *
lws_SHA1(const unsigned char * d,size_t n,unsigned char * md)286 lws_SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md)
287 {
288 	struct sha1_ctxt ctx;
289 
290 	_sha1_init(&ctx);
291 	sha1_loop(&ctx, d, n);
292 	sha1_result(&ctx, (void *)md);
293 
294 	return md;
295 }
296 
297 #endif /*unsupported*/
298