1 //===-- HelperDeclRefGraph.cpp - AST-based call graph for helper decls ----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "HelperDeclRefGraph.h"
10 #include "Move.h"
11 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
13 #include <vector>
14 
15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "clang-move"
16 
17 namespace clang {
18 namespace move {
19 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const20 void HelperDeclRefGraph::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
21   OS << " --- Call graph Dump --- \n";
22   for (auto I = DeclMap.begin(); I != DeclMap.end(); ++I) {
23     const CallGraphNode *N = (I->second).get();
24 
25     OS << "  Declarations: ";
26     N->print(OS);
27     OS << " (" << N << ") ";
28     OS << " calls: ";
29     for (auto CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
30       CI->Callee->print(OS);
31       OS << " (" << CI << ") ";
32     }
33     OS << '\n';
34   }
35   OS.flush();
36 }
37 
addEdge(const Decl * Caller,const Decl * Callee)38 void HelperDeclRefGraph::addEdge(const Decl *Caller, const Decl *Callee) {
39   assert(Caller);
40   assert(Callee);
41 
42   // Ignore the case where Caller equals Callee. This happens in the static
43   // class member definitions in global namespace like "int CLASS::static_var =
44   // 1;", its DC is a VarDel whose outmost enclosing declaration is the "CLASS"
45   // CXXRecordDecl.
46   if (Caller == Callee) return;
47 
48   // Allocate a new node, mark it as root, and process it's calls.
49   CallGraphNode *CallerNode = getOrInsertNode(const_cast<Decl *>(Caller));
50   CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = getOrInsertNode(const_cast<Decl *>(Callee));
51   CallerNode->addCallee({CalleeNode, /*CallExpr=*/nullptr});
52 }
53 
dump() const54 void HelperDeclRefGraph::dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); }
55 
getOrInsertNode(Decl * F)56 CallGraphNode *HelperDeclRefGraph::getOrInsertNode(Decl *F) {
57   F = F->getCanonicalDecl();
58   std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode> &Node = DeclMap[F];
59   if (Node)
60     return Node.get();
61 
62   Node = std::make_unique<CallGraphNode>(F);
63   return Node.get();
64 }
65 
getNode(const Decl * D) const66 CallGraphNode *HelperDeclRefGraph::getNode(const Decl *D) const {
67   auto I = DeclMap.find(D->getCanonicalDecl());
68   return I == DeclMap.end() ? nullptr : I->second.get();
69 }
70 
71 llvm::DenseSet<const CallGraphNode *>
getReachableNodes(const Decl * Root) const72 HelperDeclRefGraph::getReachableNodes(const Decl *Root) const {
73   const auto *RootNode = getNode(Root);
74   if (!RootNode)
75     return {};
76   llvm::DenseSet<const CallGraphNode *> ConnectedNodes;
77   std::function<void(const CallGraphNode *)> VisitNode =
78       [&](const CallGraphNode *Node) {
79         if (ConnectedNodes.count(Node))
80           return;
81         ConnectedNodes.insert(Node);
82         for (auto It = Node->begin(), End = Node->end(); It != End; ++It)
83           VisitNode(*It);
84       };
85 
86   VisitNode(RootNode);
87   return ConnectedNodes;
88 }
89 
getOutmostClassOrFunDecl(const Decl * D)90 const Decl *HelperDeclRGBuilder::getOutmostClassOrFunDecl(const Decl *D) {
91   const auto *DC = D->getDeclContext();
92   const auto *Result = D;
93   while (DC) {
94     if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC))
95       Result = RD;
96     else if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC))
97       Result = FD;
98     DC = DC->getParent();
99   }
100   return Result;
101 }
102 
run(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult & Result)103 void HelperDeclRGBuilder::run(
104     const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
105   // Construct the graph by adding a directed edge from caller to callee.
106   //
107   // "dc" is the closest ancestor declaration of "func_ref" or "used_class", it
108   // might be not the targetted Caller Decl, we always use the outmost enclosing
109   // FunctionDecl/CXXRecordDecl of "dc". For example,
110   //
111   //   int MoveClass::F() { int a = helper(); return a; }
112   //
113   // The matched "dc" of "helper" DeclRefExpr is a VarDecl, we traverse up AST
114   // to find the outmost "MoveClass" CXXRecordDecl and use it as Caller.
115   if (const auto *FuncRef = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<DeclRefExpr>("func_ref")) {
116     const auto *DC = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("dc");
117     assert(DC);
118     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Find helper function usage: "
119                             << FuncRef->getDecl()->getDeclName() << " ("
120                             << FuncRef->getDecl() << ")\n");
121     RG->addEdge(
122         getOutmostClassOrFunDecl(DC->getCanonicalDecl()),
123         getOutmostClassOrFunDecl(FuncRef->getDecl()->getCanonicalDecl()));
124   } else if (const auto *UsedClass =
125                  Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXRecordDecl>("used_class")) {
126     const auto *DC = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("dc");
127     assert(DC);
128     LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
129                << "Find helper class usage: " << UsedClass->getDeclName()
130                << " (" << UsedClass << ")\n");
131     RG->addEdge(getOutmostClassOrFunDecl(DC->getCanonicalDecl()), UsedClass);
132   }
133 }
134 
135 } // namespace move
136 } // namespace clang
137