1 
2 /* Bytes (String) object interface */
3 
4 #ifndef Py_BYTESOBJECT_H
5 #define Py_BYTESOBJECT_H
6 #ifdef __cplusplus
7 extern "C" {
8 #endif
9 
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 
12 /*
13 Type PyBytesObject represents a character string.  An extra zero byte is
14 reserved at the end to ensure it is zero-terminated, but a size is
15 present so strings with null bytes in them can be represented.  This
16 is an immutable object type.
17 
18 There are functions to create new string objects, to test
19 an object for string-ness, and to get the
20 string value.  The latter function returns a null pointer
21 if the object is not of the proper type.
22 There is a variant that takes an explicit size as well as a
23 variant that assumes a zero-terminated string.  Note that none of the
24 functions should be applied to nil objects.
25 */
26 
27 /* Caching the hash (ob_shash) saves recalculation of a string's hash value.
28    This significantly speeds up dict lookups. */
29 
30 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBytes_Type;
31 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBytesIter_Type;
32 
33 #define PyBytes_Check(op) \
34                  PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS)
35 #define PyBytes_CheckExact(op) Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyBytes_Type)
36 
37 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);
38 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromString(const char *);
39 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromObject(PyObject *);
40 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromFormatV(const char*, va_list)
41                                 Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 0)));
42 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromFormat(const char*, ...)
43                                 Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 2)));
44 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyBytes_Size(PyObject *);
45 PyAPI_FUNC(char *) PyBytes_AsString(PyObject *);
46 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_Repr(PyObject *, int);
47 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyBytes_Concat(PyObject **, PyObject *);
48 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyBytes_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **, PyObject *);
49 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_DecodeEscape(const char *, Py_ssize_t,
50                                             const char *, Py_ssize_t,
51                                             const char *);
52 
53 /* Provides access to the internal data buffer and size of a string
54    object or the default encoded version of a Unicode object. Passing
55    NULL as *len parameter will force the string buffer to be
56    0-terminated (passing a string with embedded NULL characters will
57    cause an exception).  */
58 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(
59     PyObject *obj,      /* string or Unicode object */
60     char **s,           /* pointer to buffer variable */
61     Py_ssize_t *len     /* pointer to length variable or NULL
62                            (only possible for 0-terminated
63                            strings) */
64     );
65 
66 /* Flags used by string formatting */
67 #define F_LJUST (1<<0)
68 #define F_SIGN  (1<<1)
69 #define F_BLANK (1<<2)
70 #define F_ALT   (1<<3)
71 #define F_ZERO  (1<<4)
72 
73 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
74 #  define Py_CPYTHON_BYTESOBJECT_H
75 #  include  "cpython/bytesobject.h"
76 #  undef Py_CPYTHON_BYTESOBJECT_H
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef __cplusplus
80 }
81 #endif
82 #endif /* !Py_BYTESOBJECT_H */
83