1 //===- EHPersonalities.cpp - Compute EH-related information ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
11 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
12 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
17 using namespace llvm;
18 
19 /// See if the given exception handling personality function is one that we
20 /// understand.  If so, return a description of it; otherwise return Unknown.
classifyEHPersonality(const Value * Pers)21 EHPersonality llvm::classifyEHPersonality(const Value *Pers) {
22   const Function *F =
23       Pers ? dyn_cast<Function>(Pers->stripPointerCasts()) : nullptr;
24   if (!F)
25     return EHPersonality::Unknown;
26   return StringSwitch<EHPersonality>(F->getName())
27     .Case("__gnat_eh_personality",     EHPersonality::GNU_Ada)
28     .Case("__gxx_personality_v0",      EHPersonality::GNU_CXX)
29     .Case("__gxx_personality_seh0",    EHPersonality::GNU_CXX)
30     .Case("__gxx_personality_sj0",     EHPersonality::GNU_CXX_SjLj)
31     .Case("__gcc_personality_v0",      EHPersonality::GNU_C)
32     .Case("__gcc_personality_seh0",    EHPersonality::GNU_C)
33     .Case("__gcc_personality_sj0",     EHPersonality::GNU_C_SjLj)
34     .Case("__objc_personality_v0",     EHPersonality::GNU_ObjC)
35     .Case("_except_handler3",          EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
36     .Case("_except_handler4",          EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
37     .Case("__C_specific_handler",      EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH)
38     .Case("__CxxFrameHandler3",        EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
39     .Case("ProcessCLRException",       EHPersonality::CoreCLR)
40     .Case("rust_eh_personality",       EHPersonality::Rust)
41     .Case("__gxx_wasm_personality_v0", EHPersonality::Wasm_CXX)
42     .Default(EHPersonality::Unknown);
43 }
44 
getEHPersonalityName(EHPersonality Pers)45 StringRef llvm::getEHPersonalityName(EHPersonality Pers) {
46   switch (Pers) {
47   case EHPersonality::GNU_Ada:       return "__gnat_eh_personality";
48   case EHPersonality::GNU_CXX:       return "__gxx_personality_v0";
49   case EHPersonality::GNU_CXX_SjLj:  return "__gxx_personality_sj0";
50   case EHPersonality::GNU_C:         return "__gcc_personality_v0";
51   case EHPersonality::GNU_C_SjLj:    return "__gcc_personality_sj0";
52   case EHPersonality::GNU_ObjC:      return "__objc_personality_v0";
53   case EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH:   return "_except_handler3";
54   case EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH: return "__C_specific_handler";
55   case EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX:      return "__CxxFrameHandler3";
56   case EHPersonality::CoreCLR:       return "ProcessCLRException";
57   case EHPersonality::Rust:          return "rust_eh_personality";
58   case EHPersonality::Wasm_CXX:      return "__gxx_wasm_personality_v0";
59   case EHPersonality::Unknown:       llvm_unreachable("Unknown EHPersonality!");
60   }
61 
62   llvm_unreachable("Invalid EHPersonality!");
63 }
64 
getDefaultEHPersonality(const Triple & T)65 EHPersonality llvm::getDefaultEHPersonality(const Triple &T) {
66   return EHPersonality::GNU_C;
67 }
68 
canSimplifyInvokeNoUnwind(const Function * F)69 bool llvm::canSimplifyInvokeNoUnwind(const Function *F) {
70   EHPersonality Personality = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
71   // We can't simplify any invokes to nounwind functions if the personality
72   // function wants to catch asynch exceptions.  The nounwind attribute only
73   // implies that the function does not throw synchronous exceptions.
74   return !isAsynchronousEHPersonality(Personality);
75 }
76 
colorEHFunclets(Function & F)77 DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> llvm::colorEHFunclets(Function &F) {
78   SmallVector<std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *>, 16> Worklist;
79   BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &F.getEntryBlock();
80   DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> BlockColors;
81 
82   // Build up the color map, which maps each block to its set of 'colors'.
83   // For any block B the "colors" of B are the set of funclets F (possibly
84   // including a root "funclet" representing the main function) such that
85   // F will need to directly contain B or a copy of B (where the term "directly
86   // contain" is used to distinguish from being "transitively contained" in
87   // a nested funclet).
88   //
89   // Note: Despite not being a funclet in the truest sense, a catchswitch is
90   // considered to belong to its own funclet for the purposes of coloring.
91 
92   DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("winehprepare-coloring", dbgs() << "\nColoring funclets for "
93                                                   << F.getName() << "\n");
94 
95   Worklist.push_back({EntryBlock, EntryBlock});
96 
97   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
98     BasicBlock *Visiting;
99     BasicBlock *Color;
100     std::tie(Visiting, Color) = Worklist.pop_back_val();
101     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("winehprepare-coloring",
102                     dbgs() << "Visiting " << Visiting->getName() << ", "
103                            << Color->getName() << "\n");
104     Instruction *VisitingHead = Visiting->getFirstNonPHI();
105     if (VisitingHead->isEHPad()) {
106       // Mark this funclet head as a member of itself.
107       Color = Visiting;
108     }
109     // Note that this is a member of the given color.
110     ColorVector &Colors = BlockColors[Visiting];
111     if (!is_contained(Colors, Color))
112       Colors.push_back(Color);
113     else
114       continue;
115 
116     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("winehprepare-coloring",
117                     dbgs() << "  Assigned color \'" << Color->getName()
118                            << "\' to block \'" << Visiting->getName()
119                            << "\'.\n");
120 
121     BasicBlock *SuccColor = Color;
122     Instruction *Terminator = Visiting->getTerminator();
123     if (auto *CatchRet = dyn_cast<CatchReturnInst>(Terminator)) {
124       Value *ParentPad = CatchRet->getCatchSwitchParentPad();
125       if (isa<ConstantTokenNone>(ParentPad))
126         SuccColor = EntryBlock;
127       else
128         SuccColor = cast<Instruction>(ParentPad)->getParent();
129     }
130 
131     for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(Visiting))
132       Worklist.push_back({Succ, SuccColor});
133   }
134   return BlockColors;
135 }
136