1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <dirent.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <linux/input.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/epoll.h>
25 #include <sys/inotify.h>
26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 
30 #include <functional>
31 #include <memory>
32 #include <string>
33 
34 #include <android-base/strings.h>
35 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
36 
37 #include "minui/minui.h"
38 
39 constexpr const char* INPUT_DEV_DIR = "/dev/input";
40 
41 constexpr size_t MAX_DEVICES = 16;
42 constexpr size_t MAX_MISC_FDS = 16;
43 
44 constexpr size_t BITS_PER_LONG = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8;
BITS_TO_LONGS(size_t bits)45 constexpr size_t BITS_TO_LONGS(size_t bits) {
46   return ((bits + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG);
47 }
48 
49 struct FdInfo {
50   android::base::unique_fd fd;
51   ev_callback cb;
52 };
53 
54 static bool g_allow_touch_inputs = true;
55 static ev_callback g_saved_input_cb;
56 static android::base::unique_fd g_epoll_fd;
57 static epoll_event g_polled_events[MAX_DEVICES + MAX_MISC_FDS];
58 static int g_polled_events_count;
59 
60 static FdInfo ev_fdinfo[MAX_DEVICES + MAX_MISC_FDS];
61 
62 static size_t g_ev_count = 0;
63 static size_t g_ev_dev_count = 0;
64 static size_t g_ev_misc_count = 0;
65 
test_bit(size_t bit,unsigned long * array)66 static bool test_bit(size_t bit, unsigned long* array) { // NOLINT
67   return (array[bit / BITS_PER_LONG] & (1UL << (bit % BITS_PER_LONG))) != 0;
68 }
69 
should_add_input_device(int fd,bool allow_touch_inputs)70 static bool should_add_input_device(int fd, bool allow_touch_inputs) {
71   // Use unsigned long to match ioctl's parameter type.
72   unsigned long ev_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_MAX)];  // NOLINT
73 
74   // Read the evbits of the input device.
75   if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(ev_bits)), ev_bits) == -1) {
76     return false;
77   }
78 
79   // We assume that only EV_KEY, EV_REL, and EV_SW event types are ever needed. EV_ABS is also
80   // allowed if allow_touch_inputs is set.
81   if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, ev_bits) && !test_bit(EV_REL, ev_bits) && !test_bit(EV_SW, ev_bits)) {
82     if (!allow_touch_inputs || !test_bit(EV_ABS, ev_bits)) {
83       return false;
84     }
85   }
86 
87   return true;
88 }
89 
inotify_cb(int fd,__unused uint32_t epevents)90 static int inotify_cb(int fd, __unused uint32_t epevents) {
91   if (g_saved_input_cb == nullptr) return -1;
92 
93   // The inotify will put one or several complete events.
94   // Should not read part of one event.
95   int event_len_int;
96   int ret = ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &event_len_int);
97   if (ret != 0) return -1;
98   if (event_len_int < 0) return -1;
99   size_t event_len = event_len_int;
100 
101   std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(INPUT_DEV_DIR), closedir);
102   if (!dir) {
103     return -1;
104   }
105 
106   std::vector<int8_t> buf(event_len);
107 
108   ssize_t r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf.data(), event_len));
109   if (r != event_len) {
110     return -1;
111   }
112 
113   size_t offset = 0;
114   while (offset < event_len) {
115     struct inotify_event* pevent = reinterpret_cast<struct inotify_event*>(buf.data() + offset);
116     if (offset + sizeof(inotify_event) + pevent->len > event_len) {
117       // The pevent->len is too large and buffer will over flow.
118       // In general, should not happen, just make more stable.
119       return -1;
120     }
121     offset += sizeof(inotify_event) + pevent->len;
122 
123     std::string event_name(pevent->name, pevent->len);
124     if (!android::base::StartsWith(event_name, "event")) {
125       continue;
126     }
127 
128     android::base::unique_fd dfd(openat(dirfd(dir.get()), event_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
129     if (dfd == -1) {
130       break;
131     }
132 
133     if (!should_add_input_device(dfd, g_allow_touch_inputs)) {
134       continue;
135     }
136 
137     // Only add, we assume the user will not plug out and plug in USB device again and again :)
138     ev_add_fd(std::move(dfd), g_saved_input_cb);
139   }
140 
141   return 0;
142 }
143 
ev_init(ev_callback input_cb,bool allow_touch_inputs)144 int ev_init(ev_callback input_cb, bool allow_touch_inputs) {
145   g_epoll_fd.reset();
146 
147   android::base::unique_fd epoll_fd(epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC));
148   if (epoll_fd == -1) {
149     return -1;
150   }
151 
152   android::base::unique_fd inotify_fd(inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC));
153   if (inotify_fd.get() == -1) {
154     return -1;
155   }
156 
157   if (inotify_add_watch(inotify_fd, INPUT_DEV_DIR, IN_CREATE) < 0) {
158     return -1;
159   }
160 
161   std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(INPUT_DEV_DIR), closedir);
162   if (!dir) {
163     return -1;
164   }
165 
166   bool epoll_ctl_failed = false;
167   dirent* de;
168   while ((de = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
169     if (strncmp(de->d_name, "event", 5)) continue;
170     android::base::unique_fd fd(openat(dirfd(dir.get()), de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
171     if (fd == -1) continue;
172 
173     if (!should_add_input_device(fd, allow_touch_inputs)) {
174       continue;
175     }
176 
177     epoll_event ev;
178     ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
179     ev.data.ptr = &ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count];
180     if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) == -1) {
181       epoll_ctl_failed = true;
182       continue;
183     }
184 
185     ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count].fd.reset(fd.release());
186     ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count].cb = input_cb;
187     g_ev_count++;
188     g_ev_dev_count++;
189     if (g_ev_dev_count == MAX_DEVICES) break;
190   }
191 
192   if (epoll_ctl_failed && !g_ev_count) {
193     return -1;
194   }
195 
196   g_epoll_fd.reset(epoll_fd.release());
197 
198   g_saved_input_cb = input_cb;
199   g_allow_touch_inputs = allow_touch_inputs;
200   ev_add_fd(std::move(inotify_fd), inotify_cb);
201 
202   return 0;
203 }
204 
ev_get_epollfd(void)205 int ev_get_epollfd(void) {
206   return g_epoll_fd.get();
207 }
208 
ev_add_fd(android::base::unique_fd && fd,ev_callback cb)209 int ev_add_fd(android::base::unique_fd&& fd, ev_callback cb) {
210   if (g_ev_misc_count == MAX_MISC_FDS || cb == nullptr) {
211     return -1;
212   }
213 
214   epoll_event ev;
215   ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
216   ev.data.ptr = static_cast<void*>(&ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count]);
217   int ret = epoll_ctl(g_epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
218   if (!ret) {
219     ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count].fd.reset(fd.release());
220     ev_fdinfo[g_ev_count].cb = std::move(cb);
221     g_ev_count++;
222     g_ev_misc_count++;
223   }
224 
225   return ret;
226 }
227 
ev_exit(void)228 void ev_exit(void) {
229   while (g_ev_count > 0) {
230     ev_fdinfo[--g_ev_count].fd.reset();
231   }
232   g_ev_misc_count = 0;
233   g_ev_dev_count = 0;
234   g_saved_input_cb = nullptr;
235   g_epoll_fd.reset();
236 }
237 
ev_wait(int timeout)238 int ev_wait(int timeout) {
239   g_polled_events_count = epoll_wait(g_epoll_fd, g_polled_events, g_ev_count, timeout);
240   if (g_polled_events_count <= 0) {
241     return -1;
242   }
243   return 0;
244 }
245 
ev_dispatch(void)246 void ev_dispatch(void) {
247   for (int n = 0; n < g_polled_events_count; n++) {
248     FdInfo* fdi = static_cast<FdInfo*>(g_polled_events[n].data.ptr);
249     const ev_callback& cb = fdi->cb;
250     if (cb) {
251       cb(fdi->fd, g_polled_events[n].events);
252     }
253   }
254 }
255 
ev_get_input(int fd,uint32_t epevents,input_event * ev)256 int ev_get_input(int fd, uint32_t epevents, input_event* ev) {
257   if (epevents & EPOLLIN) {
258     ssize_t r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, ev, sizeof(*ev)));
259     if (r == sizeof(*ev)) {
260       return 0;
261     }
262   }
263   if (epevents & EPOLLHUP) {
264     // Delete this watch
265     epoll_ctl(g_epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, nullptr);
266   }
267   return -1;
268 }
269 
ev_sync_key_state(const ev_set_key_callback & set_key_cb)270 int ev_sync_key_state(const ev_set_key_callback& set_key_cb) {
271   // Use unsigned long to match ioctl's parameter type.
272   unsigned long ev_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_MAX)];    // NOLINT
273   unsigned long key_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_MAX)];  // NOLINT
274 
275   for (size_t i = 0; i < g_ev_dev_count; ++i) {
276     memset(ev_bits, 0, sizeof(ev_bits));
277     memset(key_bits, 0, sizeof(key_bits));
278 
279     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(ev_bits)), ev_bits) == -1) {
280       continue;
281     }
282     if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, ev_bits)) {
283       continue;
284     }
285     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(key_bits)), key_bits) == -1) {
286       continue;
287     }
288 
289     for (int code = 0; code <= KEY_MAX; code++) {
290       if (test_bit(code, key_bits)) {
291         set_key_cb(code, 1);
292       }
293     }
294   }
295 
296   return 0;
297 }
298 
ev_iterate_available_keys(const std::function<void (int)> & f)299 void ev_iterate_available_keys(const std::function<void(int)>& f) {
300   // Use unsigned long to match ioctl's parameter type.
301   unsigned long ev_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_MAX)];    // NOLINT
302   unsigned long key_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_MAX)];  // NOLINT
303 
304   for (size_t i = 0; i < g_ev_dev_count; ++i) {
305     memset(ev_bits, 0, sizeof(ev_bits));
306     memset(key_bits, 0, sizeof(key_bits));
307 
308     // Does this device even have keys?
309     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(ev_bits)), ev_bits) == -1) {
310       continue;
311     }
312     if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, ev_bits)) {
313       continue;
314     }
315 
316     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, KEY_MAX), key_bits) == -1) {
317       continue;
318     }
319 
320     for (int key_code = 0; key_code <= KEY_MAX; ++key_code) {
321       if (test_bit(key_code, key_bits)) {
322         f(key_code);
323       }
324     }
325   }
326 }
327 
ev_iterate_touch_inputs(const std::function<void (int)> & action)328 void ev_iterate_touch_inputs(const std::function<void(int)>& action) {
329   for (size_t i = 0; i < g_ev_dev_count; ++i) {
330     // Use unsigned long to match ioctl's parameter type.
331     unsigned long ev_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_MAX)] = {};  // NOLINT
332     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(ev_bits)), ev_bits) == -1) {
333       continue;
334     }
335     if (!test_bit(EV_ABS, ev_bits)) {
336       continue;
337     }
338 
339     unsigned long key_bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_MAX)] = {};  // NOLINT
340     if (ioctl(ev_fdinfo[i].fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, KEY_MAX), key_bits) == -1) {
341       continue;
342     }
343 
344     for (int key_code = 0; key_code <= KEY_MAX; ++key_code) {
345       if (test_bit(key_code, key_bits)) {
346         action(key_code);
347       }
348     }
349   }
350 }
351