1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2<!-- Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 4 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 8 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 10 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 limitations under the License. 15--> 16 17<!-- This file is used to define the mappings between lower-level system 18 user and group IDs and the higher-level permission names managed 19 by the platform. 20 21 Be VERY careful when editing this file! Mistakes made here can open 22 big security holes. 23--> 24<permissions> 25 26 <!-- ================================================================== --> 27 <!-- ================================================================== --> 28 <!-- ================================================================== --> 29 30 <!-- The following tags are associating low-level group IDs with 31 permission names. By specifying such a mapping, you are saying 32 that any application process granted the given permission will 33 also be running with the given group ID attached to its process, 34 so it can perform any filesystem (read, write, execute) operations 35 allowed for that group. --> 36 37 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" > 38 <group gid="net_bt_admin" /> 39 </permission> 40 41 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" > 42 <group gid="net_bt" /> 43 </permission> 44 45 <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_STACK" > 46 <group gid="bluetooth" /> 47 <group gid="wakelock" /> 48 <group gid="uhid" /> 49 </permission> 50 51 <permission name="android.permission.NET_TUNNELING" > 52 <group gid="vpn" /> 53 </permission> 54 55 <permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" > 56 <group gid="inet" /> 57 </permission> 58 59 <permission name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" > 60 <group gid="log" /> 61 </permission> 62 63 <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE" > 64 <group gid="media_rw" /> 65 </permission> 66 67 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_MTP" > 68 <group gid="mtp" /> 69 </permission> 70 71 <permission name="android.permission.NET_ADMIN" > 72 <group gid="net_admin" /> 73 </permission> 74 75 <!-- The group that /cache belongs to, linked to the permission 76 set on the applications that can access /cache --> 77 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM" > 78 <group gid="cache" /> 79 </permission> 80 81 <!-- RW permissions to any system resources owned by group 'diag'. 82 This is for carrier and manufacture diagnostics tools that must be 83 installable from the framework. Be careful. --> 84 <permission name="android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC" > 85 <group gid="input" /> 86 <group gid="diag" /> 87 </permission> 88 89 <!-- Group that can read detailed network usage statistics --> 90 <permission name="android.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY"> 91 <group gid="net_bw_stats" /> 92 </permission> 93 94 <!-- Group that can modify how network statistics are accounted --> 95 <permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS"> 96 <group gid="net_bw_acct" /> 97 </permission> 98 99 <permission name="android.permission.LOOP_RADIO" > 100 <group gid="loop_radio" /> 101 </permission> 102 103 <!-- Hotword training apps sometimes need a GID to talk with low-level 104 hardware; give them audio for now until full HAL support is added. --> 105 <permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_VOICE_KEYPHRASES"> 106 <group gid="audio" /> 107 </permission> 108 109 <permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RADIO" > 110 <!-- /dev/fm is gid media, not audio --> 111 <group gid="media" /> 112 </permission> 113 114 <permission name="android.permission.USE_RESERVED_DISK"> 115 <group gid="reserved_disk" /> 116 </permission> 117 118 <!-- These are permissions that were mapped to gids but we need 119 to keep them here until an upgrade from L to the current 120 version is to be supported. These permissions are built-in 121 and in L were not stored in packages.xml as a result if they 122 are not defined here while parsing packages.xml we would 123 ignore these permissions being granted to apps and not 124 propagate the granted state. From N we are storing the 125 built-in permissions in packages.xml as the saved storage 126 is negligible (one tag with the permission) compared to 127 the fragility as one can remove a built-in permission which 128 no longer needs to be mapped to gids and break grant propagation. --> 129 <permission name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 130 <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 131 132 <!-- ================================================================== --> 133 <!-- ================================================================== --> 134 <!-- ================================================================== --> 135 136 <!-- The following tags are assigning high-level permissions to specific 137 user IDs. These are used to allow specific core system users to 138 perform the given operations with the higher-level framework. For 139 example, we give a wide variety of permissions to the shell user 140 since that is the user the adb shell runs under and developers and 141 others should have a fairly open environment in which to 142 interact with the system. --> 143 144 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="media" /> 145 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="media" /> 146 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="media" /> 147 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="media" /> 148 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="media" /> 149 <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="media" /> 150 151 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="audioserver" /> 152 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="audioserver" /> 153 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="audioserver" /> 154 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 155 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 156 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="audioserver" /> 157 158 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" uid="cameraserver" /> 159 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="cameraserver" /> 160 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" uid="cameraserver" /> 161 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 162 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 163 <assign-permission name="android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE" uid="cameraserver" /> 164 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="cameraserver" /> 165 <assign-permission name="android.permission.WATCH_APPOPS" uid="cameraserver" /> 166 167 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER" uid="graphics" /> 168 169 <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="incidentd" /> 170 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="incidentd" /> 171 <assign-permission name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS" uid="incidentd" /> 172 173 <assign-permission name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOWPAN_STATE" uid="lowpan" /> 174 <assign-permission name="android.permission.MANAGE_LOWPAN_INTERFACES" uid="lowpan" /> 175 176 <assign-permission name="android.permission.DUMP" uid="statsd" /> 177 <assign-permission name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" uid="statsd" /> 178 <assign-permission name="android.permission.STATSCOMPANION" uid="statsd" /> 179 <assign-permission name="android.permission.UPDATE_APP_OPS_STATS" uid="statsd" /> 180 181 <!-- This is a list of all the libraries available for application 182 code to link against. --> 183 184 <library name="android.test.base" 185 file="/system/framework/android.test.base.jar" /> 186 <library name="android.test.mock" 187 file="/system/framework/android.test.mock.jar" /> 188 <library name="android.test.runner" 189 file="/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar" /> 190 <library name="javax.obex" 191 file="/system/framework/javax.obex.jar" /> 192 <library name="org.apache.http.legacy" 193 file="/system/framework/org.apache.http.legacy.boot.jar" /> 194 195 <!-- These are the standard packages that are allow-listed to always have internet 196 access while in power save mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. --> 197 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" /> 198 199 <!-- These are the standard packages that are allow-listed to always have internet 200 access while in data mode, even if they aren't in the foreground. --> 201 <allow-in-data-usage-save package="com.android.providers.downloads" /> 202 203 <!-- This is a core platform component that needs to freely run in the background --> 204 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver" /> 205 <allow-in-power-save package="com.android.shell" /> 206 207 <!-- Allowlist system providers --> 208 <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.providers.calendar" /> 209 <allow-in-power-save-except-idle package="com.android.providers.contacts" /> 210</permissions> 211