1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "compiler_internals.h"
18 #include "global_value_numbering.h"
19 #include "local_value_numbering.h"
20 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
21 
22 namespace art {
23 
24 class LocalValueNumberingTest : public testing::Test {
25  protected:
26   struct IFieldDef {
27     uint16_t field_idx;
28     uintptr_t declaring_dex_file;
29     uint16_t declaring_field_idx;
30     bool is_volatile;
31   };
32 
33   struct SFieldDef {
34     uint16_t field_idx;
35     uintptr_t declaring_dex_file;
36     uint16_t declaring_field_idx;
37     bool is_volatile;
38   };
39 
40   struct MIRDef {
41     static constexpr size_t kMaxSsaDefs = 2;
42     static constexpr size_t kMaxSsaUses = 4;
43 
44     Instruction::Code opcode;
45     int64_t value;
46     uint32_t field_info;
47     size_t num_uses;
48     int32_t uses[kMaxSsaUses];
49     size_t num_defs;
50     int32_t defs[kMaxSsaDefs];
51   };
52 
53 #define DEF_CONST(opcode, reg, value) \
54     { opcode, value, 0u, 0, { }, 1, { reg } }
55 #define DEF_CONST_WIDE(opcode, reg, value) \
56     { opcode, value, 0u, 0, { }, 2, { reg, reg + 1 } }
57 #define DEF_CONST_STRING(opcode, reg, index) \
58     { opcode, index, 0u, 0, { }, 1, { reg } }
59 #define DEF_IGET(opcode, reg, obj, field_info) \
60     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 1, { obj }, 1, { reg } }
61 #define DEF_IGET_WIDE(opcode, reg, obj, field_info) \
62     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 1, { obj }, 2, { reg, reg + 1 } }
63 #define DEF_IPUT(opcode, reg, obj, field_info) \
64     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 2, { reg, obj }, 0, { } }
65 #define DEF_IPUT_WIDE(opcode, reg, obj, field_info) \
66     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 3, { reg, reg + 1, obj }, 0, { } }
67 #define DEF_SGET(opcode, reg, field_info) \
68     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 0, { }, 1, { reg } }
69 #define DEF_SGET_WIDE(opcode, reg, field_info) \
70     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 0, { }, 2, { reg, reg + 1 } }
71 #define DEF_SPUT(opcode, reg, field_info) \
72     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 1, { reg }, 0, { } }
73 #define DEF_SPUT_WIDE(opcode, reg, field_info) \
74     { opcode, 0u, field_info, 2, { reg, reg + 1 }, 0, { } }
75 #define DEF_AGET(opcode, reg, obj, idx) \
76     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 2, { obj, idx }, 1, { reg } }
77 #define DEF_AGET_WIDE(opcode, reg, obj, idx) \
78     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 2, { obj, idx }, 2, { reg, reg + 1 } }
79 #define DEF_APUT(opcode, reg, obj, idx) \
80     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 3, { reg, obj, idx }, 0, { } }
81 #define DEF_APUT_WIDE(opcode, reg, obj, idx) \
82     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 4, { reg, reg + 1, obj, idx }, 0, { } }
83 #define DEF_INVOKE1(opcode, reg) \
84     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 1, { reg }, 0, { } }
85 #define DEF_UNIQUE_REF(opcode, reg) \
86     { opcode, 0u, 0u, 0, { }, 1, { reg } }  // CONST_CLASS, CONST_STRING, NEW_ARRAY, ...
87 
DoPrepareIFields(const IFieldDef * defs,size_t count)88   void DoPrepareIFields(const IFieldDef* defs, size_t count) {
89     cu_.mir_graph->ifield_lowering_infos_.Reset();
90     cu_.mir_graph->ifield_lowering_infos_.Resize(count);
91     for (size_t i = 0u; i != count; ++i) {
92       const IFieldDef* def = &defs[i];
93       MirIFieldLoweringInfo field_info(def->field_idx);
94       if (def->declaring_dex_file != 0u) {
95         field_info.declaring_dex_file_ = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile*>(def->declaring_dex_file);
96         field_info.declaring_field_idx_ = def->declaring_field_idx;
97         field_info.flags_ = 0u |  // Without kFlagIsStatic.
98             (def->is_volatile ? MirIFieldLoweringInfo::kFlagIsVolatile : 0u);
99       }
100       cu_.mir_graph->ifield_lowering_infos_.Insert(field_info);
101     }
102   }
103 
104   template <size_t count>
PrepareIFields(const IFieldDef (& defs)[count])105   void PrepareIFields(const IFieldDef (&defs)[count]) {
106     DoPrepareIFields(defs, count);
107   }
108 
DoPrepareSFields(const SFieldDef * defs,size_t count)109   void DoPrepareSFields(const SFieldDef* defs, size_t count) {
110     cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.Reset();
111     cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.Resize(count);
112     for (size_t i = 0u; i != count; ++i) {
113       const SFieldDef* def = &defs[i];
114       MirSFieldLoweringInfo field_info(def->field_idx);
115       // Mark even unresolved fields as initialized.
116       field_info.flags_ = MirSFieldLoweringInfo::kFlagIsStatic |
117           MirSFieldLoweringInfo::kFlagIsInitialized;
118       if (def->declaring_dex_file != 0u) {
119         field_info.declaring_dex_file_ = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile*>(def->declaring_dex_file);
120         field_info.declaring_field_idx_ = def->declaring_field_idx;
121         field_info.flags_ |= (def->is_volatile ? MirSFieldLoweringInfo::kFlagIsVolatile : 0u);
122       }
123       cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.Insert(field_info);
124     }
125   }
126 
127   template <size_t count>
PrepareSFields(const SFieldDef (& defs)[count])128   void PrepareSFields(const SFieldDef (&defs)[count]) {
129     DoPrepareSFields(defs, count);
130   }
131 
DoPrepareMIRs(const MIRDef * defs,size_t count)132   void DoPrepareMIRs(const MIRDef* defs, size_t count) {
133     mir_count_ = count;
134     mirs_ = reinterpret_cast<MIR*>(cu_.arena.Alloc(sizeof(MIR) * count, kArenaAllocMIR));
135     ssa_reps_.resize(count);
136     for (size_t i = 0u; i != count; ++i) {
137       const MIRDef* def = &defs[i];
138       MIR* mir = &mirs_[i];
139       mir->dalvikInsn.opcode = def->opcode;
140       mir->dalvikInsn.vB = static_cast<int32_t>(def->value);
141       mir->dalvikInsn.vB_wide = def->value;
142       if (def->opcode >= Instruction::IGET && def->opcode <= Instruction::IPUT_SHORT) {
143         ASSERT_LT(def->field_info, cu_.mir_graph->ifield_lowering_infos_.Size());
144         mir->meta.ifield_lowering_info = def->field_info;
145       } else if (def->opcode >= Instruction::SGET && def->opcode <= Instruction::SPUT_SHORT) {
146         ASSERT_LT(def->field_info, cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.Size());
147         mir->meta.sfield_lowering_info = def->field_info;
148       }
149       mir->ssa_rep = &ssa_reps_[i];
150       mir->ssa_rep->num_uses = def->num_uses;
151       mir->ssa_rep->uses = const_cast<int32_t*>(def->uses);  // Not modified by LVN.
152       mir->ssa_rep->fp_use = nullptr;  // Not used by LVN.
153       mir->ssa_rep->num_defs = def->num_defs;
154       mir->ssa_rep->defs = const_cast<int32_t*>(def->defs);  // Not modified by LVN.
155       mir->ssa_rep->fp_def = nullptr;  // Not used by LVN.
156       mir->dalvikInsn.opcode = def->opcode;
157       mir->offset = i;  // LVN uses offset only for debug output
158       mir->optimization_flags = 0u;
159 
160       if (i != 0u) {
161         mirs_[i - 1u].next = mir;
162       }
163     }
164     mirs_[count - 1u].next = nullptr;
165   }
166 
167   template <size_t count>
PrepareMIRs(const MIRDef (& defs)[count])168   void PrepareMIRs(const MIRDef (&defs)[count]) {
169     DoPrepareMIRs(defs, count);
170   }
171 
MakeSFieldUninitialized(uint32_t sfield_index)172   void MakeSFieldUninitialized(uint32_t sfield_index) {
173     CHECK_LT(sfield_index, cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.Size());
174     cu_.mir_graph->sfield_lowering_infos_.GetRawStorage()[sfield_index].flags_ &=
175         ~MirSFieldLoweringInfo::kFlagIsInitialized;
176   }
177 
PerformLVN()178   void PerformLVN() {
179     value_names_.resize(mir_count_);
180     for (size_t i = 0; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
181       value_names_[i] =  lvn_->GetValueNumber(&mirs_[i]);
182     }
183     EXPECT_TRUE(gvn_->Good());
184   }
185 
LocalValueNumberingTest()186   LocalValueNumberingTest()
187       : pool_(),
188         cu_(&pool_),
189         mir_count_(0u),
190         mirs_(nullptr),
191         ssa_reps_(),
192         allocator_(),
193         gvn_(),
194         lvn_(),
195         value_names_() {
196     cu_.mir_graph.reset(new MIRGraph(&cu_, &cu_.arena));
197     allocator_.reset(ScopedArenaAllocator::Create(&cu_.arena_stack));
198     gvn_.reset(new (allocator_.get()) GlobalValueNumbering(&cu_, allocator_.get()));
199     lvn_.reset(new (allocator_.get()) LocalValueNumbering(gvn_.get(), 0u, allocator_.get()));
200     gvn_->AllowModifications();
201   }
202 
203   ArenaPool pool_;
204   CompilationUnit cu_;
205   size_t mir_count_;
206   MIR* mirs_;
207   std::vector<SSARepresentation> ssa_reps_;
208   std::unique_ptr<ScopedArenaAllocator> allocator_;
209   std::unique_ptr<GlobalValueNumbering> gvn_;
210   std::unique_ptr<LocalValueNumbering> lvn_;
211   std::vector<uint16_t> value_names_;
212 };
213 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,IGetIGetInvokeIGet)214 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, IGetIGetInvokeIGet) {
215   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
216       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
217   };
218   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
219       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 10u, 0u),
220       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u, 10u, 0u),
221       DEF_INVOKE1(Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL, 11u),
222       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 10u, 0u),
223   };
224 
225   PrepareIFields(ifields);
226   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
227   PerformLVN();
228   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 4u);
229   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[0], value_names_[1]);
230   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[3]);
231   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[0].optimization_flags, 0u);
232   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[1].optimization_flags, MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK);
233   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[2].optimization_flags, 0u);
234   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[3].optimization_flags, MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK);
235 }
236 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,IGetIPutIGetIGetIGet)237 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, IGetIPutIGetIGetIGet) {
238   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
239       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
240       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },
241   };
242   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
243       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET_OBJECT, 0u, 10u, 0u),
244       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT, 1u, 11u, 0u),  // May alias.
245       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET_OBJECT, 2u, 10u, 0u),
246       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 3u,  0u, 1u),
247       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 4u,  2u, 1u),
248   };
249 
250   PrepareIFields(ifields);
251   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
252   PerformLVN();
253   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 5u);
254   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[2]);
255   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[3], value_names_[4]);
256   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
257     EXPECT_EQ((i == 2u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
258               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
259   }
260 }
261 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UniquePreserve1)262 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UniquePreserve1) {
263   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
264       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
265   };
266   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
267       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 10u),
268       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 10u, 0u),
269       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 1u, 11u, 0u),  // No aliasing since 10u is unique.
270       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 10u, 0u),
271   };
272 
273   PrepareIFields(ifields);
274   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
275   PerformLVN();
276   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 4u);
277   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[3]);
278   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
279     EXPECT_EQ((i == 1u || i == 3u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
280               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
281   }
282 }
283 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UniquePreserve2)284 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UniquePreserve2) {
285   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
286       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
287   };
288   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
289       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 11u),
290       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 10u, 0u),
291       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 1u, 11u, 0u),  // No aliasing since 11u is unique.
292       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 10u, 0u),
293   };
294 
295   PrepareIFields(ifields);
296   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
297   PerformLVN();
298   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 4u);
299   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[3]);
300   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
301     EXPECT_EQ((i == 2u || i == 3u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
302               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
303   }
304 }
305 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UniquePreserveAndEscape)306 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UniquePreserveAndEscape) {
307   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
308       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
309   };
310   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
311       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 10u),
312       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 10u, 0u),
313       DEF_INVOKE1(Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL, 11u),  // 10u still unique.
314       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 10u, 0u),
315       DEF_INVOKE1(Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL, 10u),  // 10u not unique anymore.
316       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 3u, 10u, 0u),
317   };
318 
319   PrepareIFields(ifields);
320   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
321   PerformLVN();
322   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 6u);
323   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[3]);
324   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[1], value_names_[5]);
325   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
326     EXPECT_EQ((i == 1u || i == 3u || i == 4u || i == 5u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
327               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
328   }
329 }
330 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,Volatile)331 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, Volatile) {
332   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
333       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
334       { 2u, 1u, 2u, true },
335   };
336   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
337       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 10u, 1u),  // Volatile.
338       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u,  0u, 0u),  // Non-volatile.
339       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 10u, 1u),  // Volatile.
340       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 3u,  2u, 1u),  // Non-volatile.
341   };
342 
343   PrepareIFields(ifields);
344   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
345   PerformLVN();
346   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 4u);
347   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[2]);  // Volatile has always different value name.
348   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[1], value_names_[3]);  // Used different base because of volatile.
349   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
350     EXPECT_EQ((i == 2u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
351               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
352   }
353 }
354 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UnresolvedIField)355 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UnresolvedIField) {
356   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
357       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },  // Resolved field #1.
358       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },  // Resolved field #2.
359       { 3u, 0u, 0u, false },  // Unresolved field.
360   };
361   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
362       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 20u),
363       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u, 20u, 0u),             // Resolved field #1, unique object.
364       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 21u, 0u),             // Resolved field #1.
365       DEF_IGET_WIDE(Instruction::IGET_WIDE, 3u, 21u, 1u),   // Resolved field #2.
366       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 4u, 22u, 2u),             // IGET doesn't clobber anything.
367       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 5u, 20u, 0u),             // Resolved field #1, unique object.
368       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 6u, 21u, 0u),             // Resolved field #1.
369       DEF_IGET_WIDE(Instruction::IGET_WIDE, 7u, 21u, 1u),   // Resolved field #2.
370       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 8u, 22u, 2u),             // IPUT clobbers field #1 (#2 is wide).
371       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 9u, 20u, 0u),             // Resolved field #1, unique object.
372       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 10u, 21u, 0u),            // Resolved field #1, new value name.
373       DEF_IGET_WIDE(Instruction::IGET_WIDE, 11u, 21u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2.
374       DEF_IGET_WIDE(Instruction::IGET_WIDE, 12u, 20u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2, unique object.
375       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 13u, 20u, 2u),            // IPUT clobbers field #1 (#2 is wide).
376       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 14u, 20u, 0u),            // Resolved field #1, unique object.
377       DEF_IGET_WIDE(Instruction::IGET_WIDE, 15u, 20u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2, unique object.
378   };
379 
380   PrepareIFields(ifields);
381   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
382   PerformLVN();
383   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 16u);
384   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[5]);
385   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[2], value_names_[6]);
386   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[3], value_names_[7]);
387   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[9]);
388   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[2], value_names_[10]);  // This aliased with unresolved IPUT.
389   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[3], value_names_[11]);
390   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[12], value_names_[15]);
391   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[1], value_names_[14]);  // This aliased with unresolved IPUT.
392   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[0].optimization_flags, 0u);
393   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[1].optimization_flags, MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK);
394   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[2].optimization_flags, 0u);
395   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[3].optimization_flags, MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK);
396   EXPECT_EQ(mirs_[4].optimization_flags, 0u);
397   for (size_t i = 5u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
398     EXPECT_EQ((i == 1u || i == 3u || i >=5u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0,
399               mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
400   }
401 }
402 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UnresolvedSField)403 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UnresolvedSField) {
404   static const SFieldDef sfields[] = {
405       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },  // Resolved field #1.
406       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },  // Resolved field #2.
407       { 3u, 0u, 0u, false },  // Unresolved field.
408   };
409   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
410       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 0u, 0u),            // Resolved field #1.
411       DEF_SGET_WIDE(Instruction::SGET_WIDE, 1u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2.
412       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 2u, 2u),            // SGET doesn't clobber anything.
413       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 3u, 0u),            // Resolved field #1.
414       DEF_SGET_WIDE(Instruction::SGET_WIDE, 4u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2.
415       DEF_SPUT(Instruction::SPUT, 5u, 2u),            // SPUT clobbers field #1 (#2 is wide).
416       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 6u, 0u),            // Resolved field #1.
417       DEF_SGET_WIDE(Instruction::SGET_WIDE, 7u, 1u),  // Resolved field #2.
418   };
419 
420   PrepareSFields(sfields);
421   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
422   PerformLVN();
423   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 8u);
424   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[0], value_names_[3]);
425   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[4]);
426   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[6]);  // This aliased with unresolved IPUT.
427   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[7]);
428   for (size_t i = 0u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
429     EXPECT_EQ(0, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
430   }
431 }
432 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UninitializedSField)433 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UninitializedSField) {
434   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
435       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },  // Resolved field #1.
436   };
437   static const SFieldDef sfields[] = {
438       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },  // Resolved field #1.
439       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },  // Resolved field #2; uninitialized.
440   };
441   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
442       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 200u),
443       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u, 100u, 0u),
444       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 200u, 0u),
445       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 3u, 0u),
446       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 4u, 1u),            // Can call <clinit>().
447       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 5u, 100u, 0u),      // Differs from 1u.
448       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 6u, 200u, 0u),      // Same as 2u.
449       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 7u, 0u),            // Differs from 3u.
450   };
451 
452   PrepareIFields(ifields);
453   PrepareSFields(sfields);
454   MakeSFieldUninitialized(1u);
455   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
456   PerformLVN();
457   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 8u);
458   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[1], value_names_[5]);
459   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[2], value_names_[6]);
460   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[3], value_names_[7]);
461 }
462 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,ConstString)463 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, ConstString) {
464   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
465       DEF_CONST_STRING(Instruction::CONST_STRING, 0u, 0u),
466       DEF_CONST_STRING(Instruction::CONST_STRING, 1u, 0u),
467       DEF_CONST_STRING(Instruction::CONST_STRING, 2u, 2u),
468       DEF_CONST_STRING(Instruction::CONST_STRING, 3u, 0u),
469       DEF_INVOKE1(Instruction::INVOKE_DIRECT, 2u),
470       DEF_CONST_STRING(Instruction::CONST_STRING, 4u, 2u),
471   };
472 
473   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
474   PerformLVN();
475   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 6u);
476   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[0]);
477   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[2], value_names_[0]);
478   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[3], value_names_[0]);
479   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[5], value_names_[2]);
480 }
481 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,SameValueInDifferentMemoryLocations)482 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, SameValueInDifferentMemoryLocations) {
483   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
484       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
485       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },
486   };
487   static const SFieldDef sfields[] = {
488       { 3u, 1u, 3u, false },
489   };
490   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
491       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_ARRAY, 201u),
492       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 100u, 0u),
493       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 0u, 100u, 1u),
494       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 0u, 101u, 1u),
495       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 0u, 200u, 300u),
496       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 0u, 200u, 301u),
497       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 0u, 201u, 300u),
498       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 0u, 201u, 301u),
499       DEF_SPUT(Instruction::SPUT, 0u, 0u),
500       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 9u, 100u, 0u),
501       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 10u, 100u, 1u),
502       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 11u, 101u, 1u),
503       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 12u, 200u, 300u),
504       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 13u, 200u, 301u),
505       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 14u, 201u, 300u),
506       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 15u, 201u, 301u),
507       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 16u, 0u),
508   };
509 
510   PrepareIFields(ifields);
511   PrepareSFields(sfields);
512   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
513   PerformLVN();
514   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 17u);
515   for (size_t i = 9; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
516     EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[i]) << i;
517   }
518   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
519     int expected_flags =
520         ((i == 2u || (i >= 5u && i <= 7u) || (i >= 9u && i <= 15u)) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0) |
521         ((i >= 12u && i <= 15u) ? MIR_IGNORE_RANGE_CHECK : 0);
522     EXPECT_EQ(expected_flags, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
523   }
524 }
525 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,UniqueArrayAliasing)526 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, UniqueArrayAliasing) {
527   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
528       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_ARRAY, 20u),
529       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 1u, 20u, 40u),
530       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 2u, 20u, 41u),  // May alias with index for sreg 40u.
531       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 3u, 20u, 40u),
532   };
533 
534   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
535   PerformLVN();
536   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 4u);
537   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[1], value_names_[3]);
538   for (size_t i = 0; i != arraysize(mirs); ++i) {
539     int expected_flags =
540         ((i >= 1u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0) |
541         ((i == 3u) ? MIR_IGNORE_RANGE_CHECK : 0);
542     EXPECT_EQ(expected_flags, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
543   }
544 }
545 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,EscapingRefs)546 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, EscapingRefs) {
547   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
548       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },  // Field #1.
549       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },  // Field #2.
550       { 3u, 1u, 3u, false },  // Reference field for storing escaping refs.
551       { 4u, 1u, 4u, false },  // Wide.
552       { 5u, 0u, 0u, false },  // Unresolved field, int.
553       { 6u, 0u, 0u, false },  // Unresolved field, wide.
554   };
555   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
556       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 20u),
557       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u, 20u, 0u),
558       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 2u, 20u, 1u),
559       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT, 20u, 30u, 2u),      // Ref escapes.
560       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 4u, 20u, 0u),
561       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 5u, 20u, 1u),
562       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 6u, 31u, 0u),              // May alias with field #1.
563       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 7u, 20u, 0u),              // New value.
564       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 8u, 20u, 1u),              // Still the same.
565       DEF_IPUT_WIDE(Instruction::IPUT_WIDE, 9u, 31u, 3u),    // No aliasing, different type.
566       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 10u, 20u, 0u),
567       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 11u, 20u, 1u),
568       DEF_IPUT_WIDE(Instruction::IPUT_WIDE, 12u, 31u, 5u),   // No aliasing, different type.
569       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 13u, 20u, 0u),
570       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 14u, 20u, 1u),
571       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 15u, 31u, 4u),             // Aliasing, same type.
572       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 16u, 20u, 0u),
573       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 17u, 20u, 1u),
574   };
575 
576   PrepareIFields(ifields);
577   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
578   PerformLVN();
579   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 18u);
580   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[4]);
581   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[2], value_names_[5]);
582   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[4], value_names_[7]);  // New value.
583   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[5], value_names_[8]);
584   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[7], value_names_[10]);
585   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[8], value_names_[11]);
586   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[10], value_names_[13]);
587   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[11], value_names_[14]);
588   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[13], value_names_[16]);  // New value.
589   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[14], value_names_[17]);  // New value.
590   for (size_t i = 0u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
591     int expected = (i != 0u && i != 3u && i != 6u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0;
592     EXPECT_EQ(expected, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
593   }
594 }
595 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,EscapingArrayRefs)596 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, EscapingArrayRefs) {
597   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
598       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_ARRAY, 20u),
599       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 1u, 20u, 40u),
600       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 2u, 20u, 41u),
601       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT_OBJECT, 20u, 30u, 42u),    // Array ref escapes.
602       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 4u, 20u, 40u),
603       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 5u, 20u, 41u),
604       DEF_APUT_WIDE(Instruction::APUT_WIDE, 6u, 31u, 43u),  // No aliasing, different type.
605       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 7u, 20u, 40u),
606       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 8u, 20u, 41u),
607       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 9u, 32u, 40u),            // May alias with all elements.
608       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 10u, 20u, 40u),           // New value (same index name).
609       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 11u, 20u, 41u),           // New value (different index name).
610   };
611 
612   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
613   PerformLVN();
614   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 12u);
615   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[4]);
616   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[2], value_names_[5]);
617   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[4], value_names_[7]);
618   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[5], value_names_[8]);
619   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[7], value_names_[10]);  // New value.
620   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[8], value_names_[11]);  // New value.
621   for (size_t i = 0u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
622     int expected =
623         ((i != 0u && i != 3u && i != 6u && i != 9u) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0u) |
624         ((i >= 4 && i != 6u && i != 9u) ? MIR_IGNORE_RANGE_CHECK : 0u);
625     EXPECT_EQ(expected, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
626   }
627 }
628 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,StoringSameValueKeepsMemoryVersion)629 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, StoringSameValueKeepsMemoryVersion) {
630   static const IFieldDef ifields[] = {
631       { 1u, 1u, 1u, false },
632       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },
633   };
634   static const SFieldDef sfields[] = {
635       { 2u, 1u, 2u, false },
636   };
637   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
638       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 0u, 30u, 0u),
639       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 1u, 31u, 0u),
640       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 1u, 31u, 0u),            // Store the same value.
641       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 3u, 30u, 0u),
642       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 4u, 32u, 40u),
643       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 5u, 33u, 40u),
644       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 5u, 33u, 40u),           // Store the same value.
645       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 7u, 32u, 40u),
646       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 8u, 0u),
647       DEF_SPUT(Instruction::SPUT, 8u, 0u),                 // Store the same value.
648       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET, 10u, 0u),
649       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::NEW_INSTANCE, 50u),      // Test with unique references.
650       { Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY, 0, 0u, 2, { 12u, 13u }, 0, { } },
651       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::MOVE_RESULT_OBJECT, 51u),
652       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 14u, 50u, 0u),
653       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 15u, 50u, 1u),
654       DEF_IPUT(Instruction::IPUT, 15u, 50u, 1u),           // Store the same value.
655       DEF_IGET(Instruction::IGET, 17u, 50u, 0u),
656       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 18u, 51u, 40u),
657       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 19u, 51u, 41u),
658       DEF_APUT(Instruction::APUT, 19u, 51u, 41u),          // Store the same value.
659       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 21u, 51u, 40u),
660   };
661 
662   PrepareIFields(ifields);
663   PrepareSFields(sfields);
664   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
665   PerformLVN();
666   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 22u);
667   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[1]);
668   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[0], value_names_[3]);
669   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[4], value_names_[5]);
670   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[4], value_names_[7]);
671   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[8], value_names_[10]);
672   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[14], value_names_[15]);
673   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[14], value_names_[17]);
674   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[18], value_names_[19]);
675   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[18], value_names_[21]);
676   for (size_t i = 0u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
677     int expected =
678         ((i == 2u || i == 3u || i == 6u || i == 7u || (i >= 14u)) ? MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK : 0u) |
679         ((i == 6u || i == 7u || i >= 20u) ? MIR_IGNORE_RANGE_CHECK : 0u);
680     EXPECT_EQ(expected, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
681   }
682 }
683 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,FilledNewArrayTracking)684 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, FilledNewArrayTracking) {
685   if (!kLocalValueNumberingEnableFilledNewArrayTracking) {
686     // Feature disabled.
687     return;
688   }
689   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
690       DEF_CONST(Instruction::CONST, 0u, 100),
691       DEF_CONST(Instruction::CONST, 1u, 200),
692       { Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY, 0, 0u, 2, { 0u, 1u }, 0, { } },
693       DEF_UNIQUE_REF(Instruction::MOVE_RESULT_OBJECT, 10u),
694       DEF_CONST(Instruction::CONST, 20u, 0),
695       DEF_CONST(Instruction::CONST, 21u, 1),
696       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 6u, 10u, 20u),
697       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 7u, 10u, 21u),
698   };
699 
700   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
701   PerformLVN();
702   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 8u);
703   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[0], value_names_[6]);
704   EXPECT_EQ(value_names_[1], value_names_[7]);
705   for (size_t i = 0u; i != mir_count_; ++i) {
706     int expected = (i == 6u || i == 7u) ? (MIR_IGNORE_NULL_CHECK | MIR_IGNORE_RANGE_CHECK) : 0u;
707     EXPECT_EQ(expected, mirs_[i].optimization_flags) << i;
708   }
709 }
710 
TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest,ClInitOnSget)711 TEST_F(LocalValueNumberingTest, ClInitOnSget) {
712   static const SFieldDef sfields[] = {
713       { 0u, 1u, 0u, false },
714       { 1u, 2u, 1u, false },
715   };
716   static const MIRDef mirs[] = {
717       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET_OBJECT, 0u, 0u),
718       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 1u, 0u, 100u),
719       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET_OBJECT, 2u, 1u),
720       DEF_SGET(Instruction::SGET_OBJECT, 3u, 0u),
721       DEF_AGET(Instruction::AGET, 4u, 3u, 100u),
722   };
723 
724   PrepareSFields(sfields);
725   MakeSFieldUninitialized(1u);
726   PrepareMIRs(mirs);
727   PerformLVN();
728   ASSERT_EQ(value_names_.size(), 5u);
729   EXPECT_NE(value_names_[0], value_names_[3]);
730 }
731 
732 }  // namespace art
733