1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "context_x86.h"
18 
19 #include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
20 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
21 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
22 #include "stack.h"
23 
24 namespace art {
25 namespace x86 {
26 
27 static constexpr uintptr_t gZero = 0;
28 
Reset()29 void X86Context::Reset() {
30   for (size_t  i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
31     gprs_[i] = nullptr;
32   }
33   gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
34   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
35   esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
36   eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
37 }
38 
FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor & fr)39 void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
40   mirror::ArtMethod* method = fr.GetMethod();
41   const QuickMethodFrameInfo frame_info = method->GetQuickFrameInfo();
42   size_t spill_count = POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask());
43   DCHECK_EQ(frame_info.FpSpillMask(), 0u);
44   if (spill_count > 0) {
45     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
46     int j = 2;  // Offset j to skip return address spill.
47     for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
48       if (((frame_info.CoreSpillMask() >> i) & 1) != 0) {
49         gprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count - j, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
50         j++;
51       }
52     }
53   }
54 }
55 
SmashCallerSaves()56 void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
57   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
58   gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
59   gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
60   gprs_[ECX] = nullptr;
61   gprs_[EBX] = nullptr;
62 }
63 
SetGPR(uint32_t reg,uintptr_t value)64 bool X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
65   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
66   CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
67   if (gprs_[reg] != nullptr) {
68     *gprs_[reg] = value;
69     return true;
70   } else {
71     return false;
72   }
73 }
74 
DoLongJump()75 void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
76 #if defined(__i386__)
77   // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
78   // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
79   volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
80   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
81     gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
82   }
83   // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
84   uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - kWordSize;
85   gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
86   *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
87   __asm__ __volatile__(
88       "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
89       "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
90       "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
91       "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
92       :  // output.
93       : "g"(&gprs[0])  // input.
94       :);  // clobber.
95 #else
96   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
97 #endif
98 }
99 
100 }  // namespace x86
101 }  // namespace art
102