1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Hardware Composer Rectangles
19  *
20  * Synopsis
21  *   hwcRects [options] (graphicFormat displayFrame [attributes],)...
22  *     options:
23  *       -D #.## - End of test delay
24  *       -v - Verbose
25  *
26  *      graphic formats:
27  *        RGBA8888 (reference frame default)
28  *        RGBX8888
29  *        RGB888
30  *        RGB565
31  *        BGRA8888
32  *        RGBA5551
33  *        RGBA4444
34  *        YV12
35  *
36  *      displayFrame
37  *        [left, top, right, bottom]
38  *
39  *      attributes:
40  *        transform: none | fliph | flipv | rot90 | rot180 | rot270
41  *        blend: none | premult | coverage
42  *        color: [0.##, 0.##, 0.##]
43  *        alpha: 0.##
44  *        sourceDim: [width, height]
45  *        sourceCrop: [left, top, right, bottom]
46  *
47  *      Example:
48  *        # White YV12 rectangle, with overlapping turquoise
49  *        #  RGBA8888 rectangle at 30%% (alpha: 0.7) transparency
50  *        hwcRects -v -D 30.0 \
51  *          YV12 [50, 80, 200, 300] transform: none \
52  *            color: [1.0, 0.5, 0.5], \
53  *          RGBA8888 [100, 150, 300, 400] blend: coverage \
54  *            color: [0.251, 0.878, 0.816] alpha: 0.7 \
55  *            sourceDim: [50, 60] sourceCrop: [5, 8, 12, 15]
56  *
57  * Description
58  *   Constructs a Hardware Composer (HWC) list of frames from
59  *   command-line specified parameters.  Then sends it to the HWC
60  *   be rendered.  The intended purpose of this tool is as a means to
61  *   reproduce and succinctly specify an observed HWC operation, with
62  *   no need to modify/compile a program.
63  *
64  *   The command-line syntax consists of a few standard command-line
65  *   options and then a description of one or more frames.  The frame
66  *   descriptions are separated from one another via a comma.  The
67  *   beginning of a frame description requires the specification
68  *   of the graphic format and then the display frame rectangle where
69  *   the frame will be displayed.  The display frame rectangle is
70  *   specified as follows, with the right and bottom coordinates being
71  *   exclusive values:
72  *
73  *     [left, top, right, bottom]
74  *
75  *   After these two required parameters each frame description can
76  *   specify 1 or more optional attributes.  The name of each optional
77  *   attribute is preceded by a colon.  The current implementation
78  *   then requires white space after the colon and then the value of
79  *   the attribute is specified.  See the synopsis section above for
80  *   a list of attributes and the format of their expected value.
81  */
82 
83 #include <algorithm>
84 #include <assert.h>
85 #include <cerrno>
86 #include <cmath>
87 #include <cstdlib>
88 #include <ctime>
89 #include <istream>
90 #include <libgen.h>
91 #include <list>
92 #include <sched.h>
93 #include <sstream>
94 #include <stdint.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <unistd.h>
97 
98 #include <sys/syscall.h>
99 #include <sys/types.h>
100 #include <sys/wait.h>
101 
102 #include <EGL/egl.h>
103 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
104 #include <GLES2/gl2.h>
105 #include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
106 
107 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
108 
109 #define LOG_TAG "hwcRectsTest"
110 #include <utils/Log.h>
111 #include <testUtil.h>
112 
113 #include <hardware/hwcomposer.h>
114 
115 #include <glTestLib.h>
116 #include "hwcTestLib.h"
117 
118 using namespace std;
119 using namespace android;
120 
121 // Defaults
122 const bool defaultVerbose = false;
123 const float defaultEndDelay = 2.0; // Default delay after rendering graphics
124 
125 const uint32_t   defaultFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
126 const int32_t    defaultTransform = 0;
127 const uint32_t   defaultBlend = HWC_BLENDING_NONE;
128 const ColorFract defaultColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
129 const float      defaultAlpha = 1.0; // Opaque
130 const HwcTestDim defaultSourceDim(1, 1);
131 const struct hwc_rect defaultSourceCrop = {0, 0, 1, 1};
132 const struct hwc_rect defaultDisplayFrame = {0, 0, 100, 100};
133 
134 // Defines
135 #define MAXCMD               200
136 #define CMD_STOP_FRAMEWORK   "stop 2>&1"
137 #define CMD_START_FRAMEWORK  "start 2>&1"
138 
139 // Macros
140 #define NUMA(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a [0])) // Num elements in an array
141 
142 // Local types
143 class Rectangle {
144 public:
Rectangle()145     Rectangle() : format(defaultFormat), transform(defaultTransform),
146                   blend(defaultBlend), color(defaultColor),
147                   alpha(defaultAlpha), sourceDim(defaultSourceDim),
148                   sourceCrop(defaultSourceCrop),
149                   displayFrame(defaultDisplayFrame) {};
150 
151     uint32_t     format;
152     uint32_t     transform;
153     int32_t      blend;
154     ColorFract   color;
155     float        alpha;
156     HwcTestDim   sourceDim;
157     struct hwc_rect   sourceCrop;
158     struct hwc_rect   displayFrame;
159 
160     sp<GraphicBuffer> texture;
161 };
162 
163 // Globals
164 list<Rectangle> rectangle;
165 static const int texUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
166         GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY;
167 static hwc_composer_device_1_t *hwcDevice;
168 static EGLDisplay dpy;
169 static EGLSurface surface;
170 static EGLint width, height;
171 
172 // Function prototypes
173 static Rectangle parseRect(string rectStr);
174 void init(void);
175 void printSyntax(const char *cmd);
176 
177 // Command-line option settings
178 static bool verbose = defaultVerbose;
179 static float endDelay = defaultEndDelay;
180 
181 /*
182  * Main
183  *
184  * Performs the following high-level sequence of operations:
185  *
186  *   1. Parse command-line options
187  *
188  *   2. Stop framework
189  *
190  *   3. Initialization
191  *
192  *   4. Parse frame descriptions
193  *
194  *   5. Create HWC list from frame descriptions
195  *
196  *   6. Have HWC render the list description of the frames
197  *
198  *   7. Delay for amount of time given by endDelay
199  *
200  *   8. Start framework
201  */
202 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])203 main(int argc, char *argv[])
204 {
205     int     rv, opt;
206     char   *chptr;
207     bool    error;
208     string  str;
209     char cmd[MAXCMD];
210 
211     testSetLogCatTag(LOG_TAG);
212 
213     // Parse command line arguments
214     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "D:v?h")) != -1) {
215         switch (opt) {
216           case 'D': // End of test delay
217             endDelay = strtod(optarg, &chptr);
218             if ((*chptr != '\0') || (endDelay < 0.0)) {
219                 testPrintE("Invalid command-line specified end of test delay "
220                            "of: %s", optarg);
221                 exit(1);
222             }
223             break;
224 
225           case 'v': // Verbose
226             verbose = true;
227             break;
228 
229           case 'h': // Help
230           case '?':
231           default:
232             printSyntax(basename(argv[0]));
233             exit(((optopt == 0) || (optopt == '?')) ? 0 : 2);
234         }
235     }
236 
237     // Stop framework
238     rv = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s", CMD_STOP_FRAMEWORK);
239     if (rv >= (signed) sizeof(cmd) - 1) {
240         testPrintE("Command too long for: %s", CMD_STOP_FRAMEWORK);
241         exit(3);
242     }
243     testExecCmd(cmd);
244     testDelay(1.0); // TODO - needs means to query whether asyncronous stop
245                     // framework operation has completed.  For now, just wait
246                     // a long time.
247 
248     init();
249 
250     // Parse rectangle descriptions
251     int numOpen = 0; // Current number of unmatched <[
252     string rectDesc(""); // String description of a single rectangle
253     while (optind < argc) {
254         string argNext = string(argv[optind++]);
255 
256         if (rectDesc.length()) { rectDesc += ' '; }
257         rectDesc += argNext;
258 
259         // Count number of opening <[ and matching >]
260         // At this point not worried about an opening character being
261         // matched by it's corresponding closing character.  For example,
262         // "<1.0, 2.0]" is incorrect because the opening < should be matched
263         // with a closing >, instead of the closing ].  Such errors are
264         // detected when the actual value is parsed.
265         for (unsigned int n1 = 0; n1 < argNext.length(); n1++) {
266             switch(argNext[n1]) {
267               case '[':
268               case '<':
269                 numOpen++;
270                 break;
271 
272               case ']':
273               case '>':
274                 numOpen--;
275                 break;
276             }
277 
278             // Error anytime there is more closing then opening characters
279             if (numOpen < 0) {
280                 testPrintI("Mismatched number of opening <[ with "
281                            "closing >] in: %s", rectDesc.c_str());
282                 exit(4);
283             }
284         }
285 
286         // Description of a rectangle is complete when all opening
287         // <[ are closed with >] and the string ends with a comma or
288         // there are no more args.
289         if ((numOpen == 0) && rectDesc.length()
290             && ((rectDesc[rectDesc.length() - 1] == ',')
291                 || (optind == argc))) {
292             // Remove trailing comma if it is present
293             if (rectDesc[rectDesc.length() - 1] == ',') {
294                 rectDesc.erase(rectDesc.length() - 1);
295             }
296 
297             // Parse string description of rectangle
298             Rectangle rect = parseRect(rectDesc);
299 
300             // Add to the list of rectangles
301             rectangle.push_back(rect);
302 
303             // Prepare for description of another rectangle
304             rectDesc = string("");
305         }
306     }
307 
308     // Create list of frames
309     hwc_display_contents_1_t *list;
310     list = hwcTestCreateLayerList(rectangle.size());
311     if (list == NULL) {
312         testPrintE("hwcTestCreateLayerList failed");
313         exit(5);
314     }
315 
316     hwc_layer_1_t *layer = &list->hwLayers[0];
317     for (std::list<Rectangle>::iterator it = rectangle.begin();
318          it != rectangle.end(); ++it, ++layer) {
319         layer->handle = it->texture->handle;
320         layer->blending = it->blend;
321         layer->transform = it->transform;
322         layer->sourceCrop = it->sourceCrop;
323         layer->displayFrame = it->displayFrame;
324 
325         layer->visibleRegionScreen.numRects = 1;
326         layer->visibleRegionScreen.rects = &layer->displayFrame;
327     }
328 
329     // Perform prepare operation
330     if (verbose) { testPrintI("Prepare:"); hwcTestDisplayList(list); }
331     hwcDevice->prepare(hwcDevice, 1, &list);
332     if (verbose) {
333         testPrintI("Post Prepare:");
334         hwcTestDisplayListPrepareModifiable(list);
335     }
336 
337     // Turn off the geometry changed flag
338     list->flags &= ~HWC_GEOMETRY_CHANGED;
339 
340     // Perform the set operation(s)
341     if (verbose) {testPrintI("Set:"); }
342     if (verbose) { hwcTestDisplayListHandles(list); }
343     list->dpy = dpy;
344     list->sur = surface;
345     hwcDevice->set(hwcDevice, 1, &list);
346 
347     testDelay(endDelay);
348 
349     // Start framework
350     rv = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s", CMD_START_FRAMEWORK);
351     if (rv >= (signed) sizeof(cmd) - 1) {
352         testPrintE("Command too long for: %s", CMD_START_FRAMEWORK);
353         exit(6);
354     }
355     testExecCmd(cmd);
356 
357     return 0;
358 }
359 
360 // Parse string description of rectangle and add it to list of rectangles
361 // to be rendered.
parseRect(string rectStr)362 static Rectangle parseRect(string rectStr)
363 {
364     int rv;
365     string str;
366     bool   error;
367     istringstream in(rectStr);
368     const struct hwcTestGraphicFormat *format;
369     Rectangle rect;
370     struct hwc_rect hwcRect;
371 
372     // Graphic Format
373     in >> str;
374     if (!in) {
375         testPrintE("Error parsing format from: %s", rectStr.c_str());
376         exit(20);
377     }
378     format = hwcTestGraphicFormatLookup(str.c_str());
379     if (format == NULL) {
380         testPrintE("Unknown graphic format in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
381         exit(21);
382     }
383     rect.format = format->format;
384 
385     // Display Frame
386     rect.displayFrame = hwcTestParseHwcRect(in, error);
387     if (error) {
388         testPrintE("Invalid display frame in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
389         exit(22);
390     }
391 
392     // Set default sourceDim and sourceCrop based on size of display frame.
393     // Default is source size equal to the size of the display frame, with
394     // the source crop being the entire size of the source frame.
395     rect.sourceDim = HwcTestDim(rect.displayFrame.right
396                                      - rect.displayFrame.left,
397                                  rect.displayFrame.bottom
398                                      - rect.displayFrame.top);
399     rect.sourceCrop.left = 0;
400     rect.sourceCrop.top = 0;
401     rect.sourceCrop.right = rect.sourceDim.width();
402     rect.sourceCrop.bottom = rect.sourceDim.height();
403 
404     // Optional settings
405     while ((in.tellg() < (streampos) in.str().length())
406            && (in.tellg() != (streampos) -1)) {
407         string attrName;
408 
409         in >> attrName;
410         if (in.eof()) { break; }
411         if (!in) {
412             testPrintE("Error reading attribute name in: %s",
413                        rectStr.c_str());
414             exit(23);
415         }
416 
417         // Transform
418         if (attrName == "transform:") { // Transform
419             string str;
420 
421             in >> str;
422             if (str == "none") {
423                 rect.transform = 0;
424             } else if (str == "fliph") {
425                 rect.transform = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
426             } else if (str == "flipv") {
427                 rect.transform = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V;
428             } else if (str == "rot90") {
429                 rect.transform = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
430             } else if (str == "rot180") {
431                 rect.transform = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_180;
432             } else if (str == "rot270") {
433                 rect.transform = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_270;
434             } else {
435                 testPrintE("Unknown transform of \"%s\" in: %s", str.c_str(),
436                            rectStr.c_str());
437                 exit(24);
438             }
439         } else if (attrName == "blend:") { // Blend
440             string str;
441 
442             in >> str;
443             if (str == string("none")) {
444                 rect.blend = HWC_BLENDING_NONE;
445             } else if (str == "premult") {
446                 rect.blend = HWC_BLENDING_PREMULT;
447             } else if (str == "coverage") {
448                 rect.blend = HWC_BLENDING_COVERAGE;
449             } else {
450                 testPrintE("Unknown blend of \"%s\" in: %s", str.c_str(),
451                            rectStr.c_str());
452                 exit(25);
453             }
454         } else if (attrName == "color:") { // Color
455             rect.color = hwcTestParseColor(in, error);
456             if (error) {
457                 testPrintE("Error parsing color in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
458                 exit(26);
459             }
460         } else if (attrName == "alpha:") { // Alpha
461             in >> rect.alpha;
462             if (!in) {
463                 testPrintE("Error parsing value for alpha attribute in: %s",
464                            rectStr.c_str());
465                 exit(27);
466             }
467         } else if (attrName == "sourceDim:") { // Source Dimension
468            rect.sourceDim = hwcTestParseDim(in, error);
469             if (error) {
470                 testPrintE("Error parsing source dimenision in: %s",
471                            rectStr.c_str());
472                 exit(28);
473             }
474         } else if (attrName == "sourceCrop:") { // Source Crop
475             rect.sourceCrop = hwcTestParseHwcRect(in, error);
476             if (error) {
477                 testPrintE("Error parsing source crop in: %s",
478                            rectStr.c_str());
479                 exit(29);
480             }
481         } else { // Unknown attribute
482             testPrintE("Unknown attribute of \"%s\" in: %s", attrName.c_str(),
483                        rectStr.c_str());
484             exit(30);
485         }
486     }
487 
488     // Validate
489     if (((uint32_t) rect.sourceCrop.left >= rect.sourceDim.width())
490         || ((uint32_t) rect.sourceCrop.right > rect.sourceDim.width())
491         || ((uint32_t) rect.sourceCrop.top >= rect.sourceDim.height())
492         || ((uint32_t) rect.sourceCrop.bottom > rect.sourceDim.height())) {
493         testPrintE("Invalid source crop in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
494         exit(31);
495     }
496     if ((rect.displayFrame.left >= width)
497         || (rect.displayFrame.right > width)
498         || (rect.displayFrame.top >= height)
499         || (rect.displayFrame.bottom > height)) {
500         testPrintE("Invalid display frame in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
501         exit(32);
502     }
503     if ((rect.alpha < 0.0) || (rect.alpha > 1.0)) {
504         testPrintE("Invalid alpha in: %s", rectStr.c_str());
505         exit(33);
506     }
507 
508     // Create source texture
509     rect.texture = new GraphicBuffer(rect.sourceDim.width(),
510                                      rect.sourceDim.height(),
511                                      rect.format, texUsage);
512     if ((rv = rect.texture->initCheck()) != NO_ERROR) {
513         testPrintE("source texture initCheck failed, rv: %i", rv);
514         testPrintE("  %s", rectStr.c_str());
515 
516     }
517 
518     // Fill with uniform color
519     hwcTestFillColor(rect.texture.get(), rect.color, rect.alpha);
520     if (verbose) {
521         testPrintI("    buf: %p handle: %p format: %s width: %u height: %u "
522                    "color: %s alpha: %f",
523                    rect.texture.get(), rect.texture->handle, format->desc,
524                    rect.sourceDim.width(), rect.sourceDim.height(),
525                    string(rect.color).c_str(), rect.alpha);
526     }
527 
528     return rect;
529 }
530 
init(void)531 void init(void)
532 {
533     // Seed pseudo random number generator
534     // Needed so that the pad areas of frames are filled with a deterministic
535     // pseudo random value.
536     srand48(0);
537 
538     hwcTestInitDisplay(verbose, &dpy, &surface, &width, &height);
539 
540     hwcTestOpenHwc(&hwcDevice);
541 }
542 
printSyntax(const char * cmd)543 void printSyntax(const char *cmd)
544 {
545     testPrintE("  %s [options] (graphicFormat displayFrame [attributes],)...",
546                cmd);
547     testPrintE("    options:");
548     testPrintE("      -D End of test delay");
549     testPrintE("      -v Verbose");
550     testPrintE("");
551     testPrintE("    graphic formats:");
552     for (unsigned int n1 = 0; n1 < NUMA(hwcTestGraphicFormat); n1++) {
553         testPrintE("      %s", hwcTestGraphicFormat[n1].desc);
554     }
555     testPrintE("");
556     testPrintE("    displayFrame");
557     testPrintE("      [left, top, right, bottom]");
558     testPrintE("");
559     testPrintE("    attributes:");
560     testPrintE("      transform: none | fliph | flipv | rot90 | rot180 "
561                " | rot270");
562     testPrintE("      blend: none | premult | coverage");
563     testPrintE("      color: [0.##, 0.##, 0.##]");
564     testPrintE("      alpha: 0.##");
565     testPrintE("      sourceDim: [width, height]");
566     testPrintE("      sourceCrop: [left, top, right, bottom]");
567     testPrintE("");
568     testPrintE("    Example:");
569     testPrintE("      # White YV12 rectangle, with overlapping turquoise ");
570     testPrintE("      #  RGBA8888 rectangle at 30%% (alpha: 0.7) transparency");
571     testPrintE("      %s -v -D 30.0 \\", cmd);
572     testPrintE("        YV12 [50, 80, 200, 300] transform: none \\");
573     testPrintE("          color: [1.0, 0.5, 0.5], \\");
574     testPrintE("        RGBA8888 [100, 150, 300, 400] blend: coverage \\");
575     testPrintE("          color: [0.251, 0.878, 0.816] alpha: 0.7 \\");
576     testPrintE("          sourceDim: [50, 60] sourceCrop: [5, 8, 12, 15]");
577 }
578