1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.media;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
22 import android.os.Parcel;
23 import android.os.Parcelable;
24 import android.text.TextUtils;
25 import android.util.Log;
26 
27 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
28 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
29 import java.util.Collections;
30 import java.util.HashSet;
31 import java.util.Objects;
32 import java.util.Set;
33 
34 /**
35  * A class to encapsulate a collection of attributes describing information about an audio
36  * stream.
37  * <p><code>AudioAttributes</code> supersede the notion of stream types (see for instance
38  * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC} or {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}) for defining the
39  * behavior of audio playback. Attributes allow an application to specify more information than is
40  * conveyed in a stream type by allowing the application to define:
41  * <ul>
42  * <li>usage: "why" you are playing a sound, what is this sound used for. This is achieved with
43  *     the "usage" information. Examples of usage are {@link #USAGE_MEDIA} and {@link #USAGE_ALARM}.
44  *     These two examples are the closest to stream types, but more detailed use cases are
45  *     available. Usage information is more expressive than a stream type, and allows certain
46  *     platforms or routing policies to use this information for more refined volume or routing
47  *     decisions. Usage is the most important information to supply in <code>AudioAttributes</code>
48  *     and it is recommended to build any instance with this information supplied, see
49  *     {@link AudioAttributes.Builder} for exceptions.</li>
50  * <li>content type: "what" you are playing. The content type expresses the general category of
51  *     the content. This information is optional. But in case it is known (for instance
52  *     {@link #CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE} for a movie streaming service or {@link #CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC} for
53  *     a music playback application) this information might be used by the audio framework to
54  *     selectively configure some audio post-processing blocks.</li>
55  * <li>flags: "how" is playback to be affected, see the flag definitions for the specific playback
56  *     behaviors they control. </li>
57  * </ul>
58  * <p><code>AudioAttributes</code> are used for example in one of the {@link AudioTrack}
59  * constructors (see {@link AudioTrack#AudioTrack(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, int, int, int)}),
60  * to configure a {@link MediaPlayer}
61  * (see {@link MediaPlayer#setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes)} or a
62  * {@link android.app.Notification} (see {@link android.app.Notification#audioAttributes}). An
63  * <code>AudioAttributes</code> instance is built through its builder,
64  * {@link AudioAttributes.Builder}.
65  */
66 public final class AudioAttributes implements Parcelable {
67     private final static String TAG = "AudioAttributes";
68 
69     /**
70      * Content type value to use when the content type is unknown, or other than the ones defined.
71      */
72     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
73     /**
74      * Content type value to use when the content type is speech.
75      */
76     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH = 1;
77     /**
78      * Content type value to use when the content type is music.
79      */
80     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC = 2;
81     /**
82      * Content type value to use when the content type is a soundtrack, typically accompanying
83      * a movie or TV program.
84      */
85     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE = 3;
86     /**
87      * Content type value to use when the content type is a sound used to accompany a user
88      * action, such as a beep or sound effect expressing a key click, or event, such as the
89      * type of a sound for a bonus being received in a game. These sounds are mostly synthesized
90      * or short Foley sounds.
91      */
92     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION = 4;
93 
94     /**
95      * Usage value to use when the usage is unknown.
96      */
97     public final static int USAGE_UNKNOWN = 0;
98     /**
99      * Usage value to use when the usage is media, such as music, or movie
100      * soundtracks.
101      */
102     public final static int USAGE_MEDIA = 1;
103     /**
104      * Usage value to use when the usage is voice communications, such as telephony
105      * or VoIP.
106      */
107     public final static int USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 2;
108     /**
109      * Usage value to use when the usage is in-call signalling, such as with
110      * a "busy" beep, or DTMF tones.
111      */
112     public final static int USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING = 3;
113     /**
114      * Usage value to use when the usage is an alarm (e.g. wake-up alarm).
115      */
116     public final static int USAGE_ALARM = 4;
117     /**
118      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification. See other
119      * notification usages for more specialized uses.
120      */
121     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION = 5;
122     /**
123      * Usage value to use when the usage is telephony ringtone.
124      */
125     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE = 6;
126     /**
127      * Usage value to use when the usage is a request to enter/end a
128      * communication, such as a VoIP communication or video-conference.
129      */
130     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST = 7;
131     /**
132      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification for an "instant"
133      * communication such as a chat, or SMS.
134      */
135     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT = 8;
136     /**
137      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification for a
138      * non-immediate type of communication such as e-mail.
139      */
140     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED = 9;
141     /**
142      * Usage value to use when the usage is to attract the user's attention,
143      * such as a reminder or low battery warning.
144      */
145     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT = 10;
146     /**
147      * Usage value to use when the usage is for accessibility, such as with
148      * a screen reader.
149      */
150     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY = 11;
151     /**
152      * Usage value to use when the usage is driving or navigation directions.
153      */
154     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE = 12;
155     /**
156      * Usage value to use when the usage is sonification, such as  with user
157      * interface sounds.
158      */
159     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION = 13;
160     /**
161      * Usage value to use when the usage is for game audio.
162      */
163     public final static int USAGE_GAME = 14;
164     /**
165      * @hide
166      * Usage value to use when feeding audio to the platform and replacing "traditional" audio
167      * source, such as audio capture devices.
168      */
169     public final static int USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE = 15;
170 
171     /**
172      * Flag defining a behavior where the audibility of the sound will be ensured by the system.
173      */
174     public final static int FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED = 0x1 << 0;
175     /**
176      * @hide
177      * Flag defining a behavior where the playback of the sound is ensured without
178      * degradation only when going to a secure sink.
179      */
180     // FIXME not guaranteed yet
181     // TODO  add in FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC when supported and in public API
182     public final static int FLAG_SECURE = 0x1 << 1;
183     /**
184      * @hide
185      * Flag to enable when the stream is associated with SCO usage.
186      * Internal use only for dealing with legacy STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
187      */
188     public final static int FLAG_SCO = 0x1 << 2;
189     /**
190      * @hide
191      * Flag defining a behavior where the system ensures that the playback of the sound will
192      * be compatible with its use as a broadcast for surrounding people and/or devices.
193      * Ensures audibility with no or minimal post-processing applied.
194      */
195     @SystemApi
196     public final static int FLAG_BEACON = 0x1 << 3;
197 
198     /**
199      * Flag requesting the use of an output stream supporting hardware A/V synchronization.
200      */
201     public final static int FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC = 0x1 << 4;
202 
203     /**
204      * @hide
205      * Flag requesting capture from the source used for hardware hotword detection.
206      * To be used with capture preset MediaRecorder.AudioSource.HOTWORD or
207      * MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION.
208      */
209     @SystemApi
210     public final static int FLAG_HW_HOTWORD = 0x1 << 5;
211 
212     /**
213      * @hide
214      * Flag requesting audible playback even under limited interruptions.
215      */
216     @SystemApi
217     public final static int FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY = 0x1 << 6;
218 
219     /**
220      * @hide
221      * Flag requesting audible playback even when the underlying stream is muted.
222      */
223     @SystemApi
224     public final static int FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE = 0x1 << 7;
225 
226     private final static int FLAG_ALL = FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED | FLAG_SECURE | FLAG_SCO |
227             FLAG_BEACON | FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | FLAG_HW_HOTWORD | FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY |
228             FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE;
229     private final static int FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC = FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED | FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
230 
231     private int mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
232     private int mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
233     private int mSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID;
234     private int mFlags = 0x0;
235     private HashSet<String> mTags;
236     private String mFormattedTags;
237 
AudioAttributes()238     private AudioAttributes() {
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Return the content type.
243      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setContentType(int)}
244      */
getContentType()245     public int getContentType() {
246         return mContentType;
247     }
248 
249     /**
250      * Return the usage.
251      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setUsage(int)}
252      */
getUsage()253     public int getUsage() {
254         return mUsage;
255     }
256 
257     /**
258      * @hide
259      * Return the capture preset.
260      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setCapturePreset(int)} or a
261      *    negative value if none has been set.
262      */
263     @SystemApi
getCapturePreset()264     public int getCapturePreset() {
265         return mSource;
266     }
267 
268     /**
269      * Return the flags.
270      * @return a combined mask of all flags
271      */
getFlags()272     public int getFlags() {
273         // only return the flags that are public
274         return (mFlags & (FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC));
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * @hide
279      * Return all the flags, even the non-public ones.
280      * Internal use only
281      * @return a combined mask of all flags
282      */
283     @SystemApi
getAllFlags()284     public int getAllFlags() {
285         return (mFlags & FLAG_ALL);
286     }
287 
288     /**
289      * @hide
290      * Return the set of tags.
291      * @return a read-only set of all tags stored as strings.
292      */
getTags()293     public Set<String> getTags() {
294         return Collections.unmodifiableSet(mTags);
295     }
296 
297     /**
298      * Builder class for {@link AudioAttributes} objects.
299      * <p> Here is an example where <code>Builder</code> is used to define the
300      * {@link AudioAttributes} to be used by a new <code>AudioTrack</code> instance:
301      *
302      * <pre class="prettyprint">
303      * AudioTrack myTrack = new AudioTrack(
304      *         new AudioAttributes.Builder()
305      *             .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
306      *             .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
307      *             .build(),
308      *         myFormat, myBuffSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM, mySession);
309      * </pre>
310      *
311      * <p>By default all types of information (usage, content type, flags) conveyed by an
312      * <code>AudioAttributes</code> instance are set to "unknown". Unknown information will be
313      * interpreted as a default value that is dependent on the context of use, for instance a
314      * {@link MediaPlayer} will use a default usage of {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_MEDIA}.
315      */
316     public static class Builder {
317         private int mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
318         private int mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
319         private int mSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID;
320         private int mFlags = 0x0;
321         private HashSet<String> mTags = new HashSet<String>();
322 
323         /**
324          * Constructs a new Builder with the defaults.
325          * By default, usage and content type are respectively {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_UNKNOWN}
326          * and {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN}, and flags are 0. It is recommended to
327          * configure the usage (with {@link #setUsage(int)}) or deriving attributes from a legacy
328          * stream type (with {@link #setLegacyStreamType(int)}) before calling {@link #build()}
329          * to override any default playback behavior in terms of routing and volume management.
330          */
Builder()331         public Builder() {
332         }
333 
334         /**
335          * Constructs a new Builder from a given AudioAttributes
336          * @param aa the AudioAttributes object whose data will be reused in the new Builder.
337          */
338         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // for cloning of mTags
Builder(AudioAttributes aa)339         public Builder(AudioAttributes aa) {
340             mUsage = aa.mUsage;
341             mContentType = aa.mContentType;
342             mFlags = aa.mFlags;
343             mTags = (HashSet<String>) aa.mTags.clone();
344         }
345 
346         /**
347          * Combines all of the attributes that have been set and return a new
348          * {@link AudioAttributes} object.
349          * @return a new {@link AudioAttributes} object
350          */
351         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // for cloning of mTags
build()352         public AudioAttributes build() {
353             AudioAttributes aa = new AudioAttributes();
354             aa.mContentType = mContentType;
355             aa.mUsage = mUsage;
356             aa.mSource = mSource;
357             aa.mFlags = mFlags;
358             aa.mTags = (HashSet<String>) mTags.clone();
359             aa.mFormattedTags = TextUtils.join(";", mTags);
360             return aa;
361         }
362 
363         /**
364          * Sets the attribute describing what is the intended use of the the audio signal,
365          * such as alarm or ringtone.
366          * @param usage one of {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_UNKNOWN},
367          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_MEDIA},
368          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION},
369          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING},
370          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ALARM}, {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION},
371          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE},
372          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST},
373          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT},
374          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED},
375          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT},
376          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY},
377          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE},
378          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION},
379          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_GAME}.
380          * @return the same Builder instance.
381          */
setUsage(@ttributeUsage int usage)382         public Builder setUsage(@AttributeUsage int usage) {
383             switch (usage) {
384                 case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
385                 case USAGE_MEDIA:
386                 case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
387                 case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
388                 case USAGE_ALARM:
389                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
390                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
391                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
392                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
393                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
394                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
395                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
396                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
397                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
398                 case USAGE_GAME:
399                 case USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
400                      mUsage = usage;
401                      break;
402                 default:
403                      mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
404             }
405             return this;
406         }
407 
408         /**
409          * Sets the attribute describing the content type of the audio signal, such as speech,
410          * or music.
411          * @param contentType the content type values, one of
412          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE},
413          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC},
414          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION},
415          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH},
416          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
417          * @return the same Builder instance.
418          */
setContentType(@ttributeContentType int contentType)419         public Builder setContentType(@AttributeContentType int contentType) {
420             switch (contentType) {
421                 case CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
422                 case CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE:
423                 case CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC:
424                 case CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION:
425                 case CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH:
426                      mContentType = contentType;
427                      break;
428                 default:
429                      mUsage = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
430             }
431             return this;
432         }
433 
434         /**
435          * Sets the combination of flags.
436          * @param flags the {@link AudioAttributes#FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED} flag.
437          * @return the same Builder instance.
438          */
setFlags(int flags)439         public Builder setFlags(int flags) {
440             flags &= AudioAttributes.FLAG_ALL;
441             mFlags |= flags;
442             return this;
443         }
444 
445         /**
446          * @hide
447          * Add a custom tag stored as a string
448          * @param tag
449          * @return the same Builder instance.
450          */
addTag(String tag)451         public Builder addTag(String tag) {
452             mTags.add(tag);
453             return this;
454         }
455 
456         /**
457          * Sets attributes as inferred from the legacy stream types.
458          * Use this method when building an {@link AudioAttributes} instance to initialize some of
459          * the attributes by information derived from a legacy stream type.
460          * @param streamType one of {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL},
461          *   {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING},
462          *   {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM},
463          *    or {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}.
464          * @return the same Builder instance.
465          */
setLegacyStreamType(int streamType)466         public Builder setLegacyStreamType(int streamType) {
467             return setInternalLegacyStreamType(streamType);
468         }
469 
470         /**
471          * @hide
472          * For internal framework use only, enables building from hidden stream types.
473          * @param streamType
474          * @return the same Builder instance.
475          */
setInternalLegacyStreamType(int streamType)476         public Builder setInternalLegacyStreamType(int streamType) {
477             switch(streamType) {
478                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
479                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
480                     break;
481                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED:
482                     mFlags |= FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED;
483                     // intended fall through, attributes in common with STREAM_SYSTEM
484                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM:
485                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
486                     break;
487                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_RING:
488                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
489                     break;
490                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC:
491                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
492                     break;
493                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM:
494                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
495                     break;
496                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
497                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
498                     break;
499                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
500                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
501                     mFlags |= FLAG_SCO;
502                     break;
503                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF:
504                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
505                     break;
506                 case AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS:
507                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
508                     break;
509                 default:
510                     Log.e(TAG, "Invalid stream type " + streamType + " for AudioAttributes");
511             }
512             mUsage = usageForLegacyStreamType(streamType);
513             return this;
514         }
515 
516         /**
517          * @hide
518          * Sets the capture preset.
519          * Use this audio attributes configuration method when building an {@link AudioRecord}
520          * instance with {@link AudioRecord#AudioRecord(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, int)}.
521          * @param preset one of {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#DEFAULT},
522          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#MIC}, {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#CAMCORDER},
523          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_RECOGNITION} or
524          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_COMMUNICATION}.
525          * @return the same Builder instance.
526          */
527         @SystemApi
setCapturePreset(int preset)528         public Builder setCapturePreset(int preset) {
529             switch (preset) {
530                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT:
531                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC:
532                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER:
533                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION:
534                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
535                     mSource = preset;
536                     break;
537                 default:
538                     Log.e(TAG, "Invalid capture preset " + preset + " for AudioAttributes");
539             }
540             return this;
541         }
542 
543         /**
544          * @hide
545          * Same as {@link #setCapturePreset(int)} but authorizes the use of HOTWORD,
546          * REMOTE_SUBMIX and RADIO_TUNER.
547          * @param preset
548          * @return the same Builder instance.
549          */
550         @SystemApi
setInternalCapturePreset(int preset)551         public Builder setInternalCapturePreset(int preset) {
552             if ((preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.HOTWORD)
553                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX)
554                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.RADIO_TUNER)) {
555                 mSource = preset;
556             } else {
557                 setCapturePreset(preset);
558             }
559             return this;
560         }
561     };
562 
563     @Override
describeContents()564     public int describeContents() {
565         return 0;
566     }
567 
568     /**
569      * @hide
570      * Used to indicate that when parcelling, the tags should be parcelled through the flattened
571      * formatted string, not through the array of strings.
572      * Keep in sync with frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
573      * see definition of kAudioAttributesMarshallTagFlattenTags
574      */
575     public final static int FLATTEN_TAGS = 0x1;
576     /**
577      * When adding tags for writeToParcel(Parcel, int), add them in the list of flags (| NEW_FLAG)
578      */
579     private final static int ALL_PARCEL_FLAGS = FLATTEN_TAGS;
580     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)581     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
582         dest.writeInt(mUsage);
583         dest.writeInt(mContentType);
584         dest.writeInt(mSource);
585         dest.writeInt(mFlags);
586         dest.writeInt(flags & ALL_PARCEL_FLAGS);
587         if ((flags & FLATTEN_TAGS) == 0) {
588             String[] tagsArray = new String[mTags.size()];
589             mTags.toArray(tagsArray);
590             dest.writeStringArray(tagsArray);
591         } else if ((flags & FLATTEN_TAGS) == FLATTEN_TAGS) {
592             dest.writeString(mFormattedTags);
593         }
594     }
595 
AudioAttributes(Parcel in)596     private AudioAttributes(Parcel in) {
597         mUsage = in.readInt();
598         mContentType = in.readInt();
599         mSource = in.readInt();
600         mFlags = in.readInt();
601         boolean hasFlattenedTags = ((in.readInt() & FLATTEN_TAGS) == FLATTEN_TAGS);
602         mTags = new HashSet<String>();
603         if (hasFlattenedTags) {
604             mFormattedTags = new String(in.readString());
605             mTags.add(mFormattedTags);
606         } else {
607             String[] tagsArray = in.readStringArray();
608             for (int i = tagsArray.length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
609                 mTags.add(tagsArray[i]);
610             }
611             mFormattedTags = TextUtils.join(";", mTags);
612         }
613     }
614 
615     public static final Parcelable.Creator<AudioAttributes> CREATOR
616             = new Parcelable.Creator<AudioAttributes>() {
617         /**
618          * Rebuilds an AudioAttributes previously stored with writeToParcel().
619          * @param p Parcel object to read the AudioAttributes from
620          * @return a new AudioAttributes created from the data in the parcel
621          */
622         public AudioAttributes createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
623             return new AudioAttributes(p);
624         }
625         public AudioAttributes[] newArray(int size) {
626             return new AudioAttributes[size];
627         }
628     };
629 
630     @Override
equals(Object o)631     public boolean equals(Object o) {
632         if (this == o) return true;
633         if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
634 
635         AudioAttributes that = (AudioAttributes) o;
636 
637         return ((mContentType == that.mContentType)
638                 && (mFlags == that.mFlags)
639                 && (mSource == that.mSource)
640                 && (mUsage == that.mUsage)
641                 //mFormattedTags is never null due to assignment in Builder or unmarshalling
642                 && (mFormattedTags.equals(that.mFormattedTags)));
643     }
644 
645     @Override
hashCode()646     public int hashCode() {
647         return Objects.hash(mContentType, mFlags, mSource, mUsage, mFormattedTags);
648     }
649 
650     @Override
toString()651     public String toString () {
652         return new String("AudioAttributes:"
653                 + " usage=" + mUsage
654                 + " content=" + mContentType
655                 + " flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mFlags).toUpperCase()
656                 + " tags=" + mFormattedTags);
657     }
658 
659     /** @hide */
usageToString()660     public String usageToString() {
661         return usageToString(mUsage);
662     }
663 
664     /** @hide */
usageToString(int usage)665     public static String usageToString(int usage) {
666         switch(usage) {
667             case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
668                 return new String("USAGE_UNKNOWN");
669             case USAGE_MEDIA:
670                 return new String("USAGE_MEDIA");
671             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
672                 return new String("USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION");
673             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
674                 return new String("USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION");
675             case USAGE_ALARM:
676                 return new String("USAGE_ALARM");
677             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
678                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION");
679             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
680                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION");
681             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
682                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION");
683             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
684                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT");
685             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
686                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED");
687             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
688                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT");
689             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
690                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY");
691             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
692                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE");
693             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
694                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION");
695             case USAGE_GAME:
696                 return new String("USAGE_GAME");
697             default:
698                 return new String("unknown usage " + usage);
699         }
700     }
701 
702     /** @hide */
usageForLegacyStreamType(int streamType)703     public static int usageForLegacyStreamType(int streamType) {
704         switch(streamType) {
705             case AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
706                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
707             case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED:
708             case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM:
709                 return USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
710             case AudioSystem.STREAM_RING:
711                 return USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE;
712             case AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC:
713                 return USAGE_MEDIA;
714             case AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM:
715                 return USAGE_ALARM;
716             case AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
717                 return USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
718             case AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
719                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
720             case AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF:
721                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
722             case AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS:
723                 return USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
724             default:
725                 return USAGE_UNKNOWN;
726         }
727     }
728     /**
729      * @hide
730      * CANDIDATE FOR PUBLIC (or at least SYSTEM) API
731      * Returns the stream type matching the given attributes for volume control.
732      * Use this method to derive the stream type needed to configure the volume
733      * control slider in an {@link Activity} with {@link Activity#setVolumeControlStream(int)}.
734      * <BR>Do not use this method to set the stream type on an audio player object
735      * (e.g. {@link AudioTrack}, {@link MediaPlayer}), use <code>AudioAttributes</code> instead.
736      * @param aa non-null AudioAttributes.
737      * @return a valid stream type for <code>Activity</code> or stream volume control that matches
738      *     the attributes, or {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE} if there isn't a direct
739      *     match. Note that <code>USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE</code> is not a valid value
740      *     for {@link AudioManager#setStreamVolume(int, int, int)}.
741      */
getVolumeControlStream(@onNull AudioAttributes aa)742     public static int getVolumeControlStream(@NonNull AudioAttributes aa) {
743         if (aa == null) {
744             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid null audio attributes");
745         }
746         return toVolumeStreamType(true /*fromGetVolumeControlStream*/, aa);
747     }
748 
749     /**
750      * @hide
751      * Only use to get which stream type should be used for volume control, NOT for audio playback
752      * (all audio playback APIs are supposed to take AudioAttributes as input parameters)
753      * @param aa non-null AudioAttributes.
754      * @return a valid stream type for volume control that matches the attributes.
755      */
toLegacyStreamType(@onNull AudioAttributes aa)756     public static int toLegacyStreamType(@NonNull AudioAttributes aa) {
757         return toVolumeStreamType(false /*fromGetVolumeControlStream*/, aa);
758     }
759 
toVolumeStreamType(boolean fromGetVolumeControlStream, AudioAttributes aa)760     private static int toVolumeStreamType(boolean fromGetVolumeControlStream, AudioAttributes aa) {
761         // flags to stream type mapping
762         if ((aa.getFlags() & FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) == FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) {
763             return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
764                     AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM : AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED;
765         }
766         if ((aa.getFlags() & FLAG_SCO) == FLAG_SCO) {
767             return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
768                     AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL : AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
769         }
770 
771         // usage to stream type mapping
772         switch (aa.getUsage()) {
773             case USAGE_MEDIA:
774             case USAGE_GAME:
775             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
776             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
777                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
778             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
779                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM;
780             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
781                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
782             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
783                 return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
784                         AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL : AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF;
785             case USAGE_ALARM:
786                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM;
787             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
788                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_RING;
789             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
790             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
791             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
792             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
793             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
794                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
795             case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
796                 return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
797                         AudioManager.USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE : AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
798             default:
799                 if (fromGetVolumeControlStream) {
800                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown usage value " + aa.getUsage() +
801                             " in audio attributes");
802                 } else {
803                     return AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
804                 }
805         }
806     }
807 
808     /** @hide */
809     @IntDef({
810         USAGE_UNKNOWN,
811         USAGE_MEDIA,
812         USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
813         USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING,
814         USAGE_ALARM,
815         USAGE_NOTIFICATION,
816         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE,
817         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST,
818         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT,
819         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED,
820         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT,
821         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY,
822         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE,
823         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION,
824         USAGE_GAME
825     })
826     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
827     public @interface AttributeUsage {}
828 
829     /** @hide */
830     @IntDef({
831         CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
832         CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH,
833         CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC,
834         CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE,
835         CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION
836     })
837     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
838     public @interface AttributeContentType {}
839 }
840