1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
6  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
7  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
8  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
9  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
10  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
11  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
12  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
13  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14  *
15  * support for the IEEE MPCP protocol as per 802.3ah
16  *
17  * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net)
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef lint
21 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
22     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-mpcp.c,v 1.2 2006-02-10 17:24:55 hannes Exp $";
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 
35 #include "interface.h"
36 #include "extract.h"
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "ether.h"
39 
40 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN        4
41 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN 2
42 
43 struct mpcp_common_header_t {
44     u_int8_t opcode[2];
45     u_int8_t timestamp[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
46 };
47 
48 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE   0x0001
49 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_GATE    0x0002
50 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT  0x0003
51 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ 0x0004
52 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG     0x0005
53 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK 0x0006
54 
55 static const struct tok mpcp_opcode_values[] = {
56     { MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE, "Pause" },
57     { MPCP_OPCODE_GATE, "Gate" },
58     { MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT, "Report" },
59     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ, "Register Request" },
60     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG, "Register" },
61     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK, "Register ACK" },
62     { 0, NULL}
63 };
64 
65 #define MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN 1
66 #define	MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK 0x7
67 static const struct tok mpcp_grant_flag_values[] = {
68     { 0x08, "Discovery" },
69     { 0x10, "Force Grant #1" },
70     { 0x20, "Force Grant #2" },
71     { 0x40, "Force Grant #3" },
72     { 0x80, "Force Grant #4" },
73     { 0, NULL}
74 };
75 
76 struct mpcp_grant_t {
77     u_int8_t starttime[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
78     u_int8_t duration[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
79 };
80 
81 struct mpcp_reg_req_t {
82     u_int8_t flags;
83     u_int8_t pending_grants;
84 };
85 
86 
87 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_req_flag_values[] = {
88     { 1, "Register" },
89     { 3, "De-Register" },
90     { 0, NULL}
91 };
92 
93 struct mpcp_reg_t {
94     u_int8_t assigned_port[2];
95     u_int8_t flags;
96     u_int8_t sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
97     u_int8_t echoed_pending_grants;
98 };
99 
100 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_flag_values[] = {
101     { 1, "Re-Register" },
102     { 2, "De-Register" },
103     { 3, "ACK" },
104     { 4, "NACK" },
105     { 0, NULL}
106 };
107 
108 #define MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN    1
109 #define MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN 1
110 static const struct tok mpcp_report_bitmap_values[] = {
111     { 0x01, "Q0" },
112     { 0x02, "Q1" },
113     { 0x04, "Q2" },
114     { 0x08, "Q3" },
115     { 0x10, "Q4" },
116     { 0x20, "Q5" },
117     { 0x40, "Q6" },
118     { 0x80, "Q7" },
119     { 0, NULL}
120 };
121 
122 struct mpcp_reg_ack_t {
123     u_int8_t flags;
124     u_int8_t echoed_assigned_port[2];
125     u_int8_t echoed_sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
126 };
127 
128 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values[] = {
129     { 0, "NACK" },
130     { 1, "ACK" },
131     { 0, NULL}
132 };
133 
134 void
mpcp_print(register const u_char * pptr,register u_int length)135 mpcp_print(register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length) {
136 
137     union {
138         const struct mpcp_common_header_t *common_header;
139         const struct mpcp_grant_t *grant;
140         const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *reg_req;
141         const struct mpcp_reg_t *reg;
142         const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *reg_ack;
143     } mpcp;
144 
145 
146     const u_char *tptr;
147     u_int16_t opcode;
148     u_int8_t grant_numbers, grant;
149     u_int8_t queue_sets, queue_set, report_bitmap, report;
150 
151     tptr=pptr;
152     mpcp.common_header = (const struct mpcp_common_header_t *)pptr;
153 
154     if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t)))
155         goto trunc;
156     opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.common_header->opcode);
157     printf("MPCP, Opcode %s", tok2str(mpcp_opcode_values, "Unknown (%u)", opcode));
158     if (opcode != MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE) {
159         printf(", Timestamp %u ticks", EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.common_header->timestamp));
160     }
161     printf(", length %u", length);
162 
163     if (!vflag)
164         return;
165 
166     tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t);
167 
168     switch (opcode) {
169     case MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE:
170         break;
171 
172     case MPCP_OPCODE_GATE:
173 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN))
174 	    goto trunc;
175         grant_numbers = *tptr & MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK;
176         printf("\n\tGrant Numbers %u, Flags [ %s ]",
177                grant_numbers,
178                bittok2str(mpcp_grant_flag_values,
179                           "?",
180                           *tptr &~ MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK));
181         tptr++;
182 
183         for (grant = 1; grant <= grant_numbers; grant++) {
184             if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t)))
185                 goto trunc;
186             mpcp.grant = (const struct mpcp_grant_t *)tptr;
187             printf("\n\tGrant #%u, Start-Time %u ticks, duration %u ticks",
188                    grant,
189                    EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.grant->starttime),
190                    EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.grant->duration));
191             tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t);
192         }
193 
194 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
195 	    goto trunc;
196         printf("\n\tSync-Time %u ticks", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
197         break;
198 
199 
200     case MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT:
201 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN))
202 	    goto trunc;
203         queue_sets = *tptr;
204         tptr+=MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN;
205         printf("\n\tTotal Queue-Sets %u", queue_sets);
206 
207         for (queue_set = 1; queue_set < queue_sets; queue_set++) {
208             if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN))
209                 goto trunc;
210             report_bitmap = *(tptr);
211             printf("\n\t  Queue-Set #%u, Report-Bitmap [ %s ]",
212                    queue_sets,
213                    bittok2str(mpcp_report_bitmap_values, "Unknown", report_bitmap));
214             tptr++;
215 
216             report=1;
217             while (report_bitmap != 0) {
218                 if (report_bitmap & 1) {
219                     if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
220                         goto trunc;
221                     printf("\n\t    Q%u Report, Duration %u ticks",
222                            report,
223                            EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
224                     tptr+=MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN;
225                 }
226                 report++;
227                 report_bitmap = report_bitmap >> 1;
228             }
229         }
230         break;
231 
232     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ:
233         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_req_t)))
234             goto trunc;
235         mpcp.reg_req = (const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *)tptr;
236         printf("\n\tFlags [ %s ], Pending-Grants %u",
237                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_req_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_req->flags),
238                mpcp.reg_req->pending_grants);
239         break;
240 
241     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG:
242         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_t)))
243             goto trunc;
244         mpcp.reg = (const struct mpcp_reg_t *)tptr;
245         printf("\n\tAssigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
246                "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks, Echoed-Pending-Grants %u",
247                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->assigned_port),
248                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg->flags),
249                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->sync_time),
250                mpcp.reg->echoed_pending_grants);
251         break;
252 
253     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK:
254         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t)))
255             goto trunc;
256         mpcp.reg_ack = (const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *)tptr;
257         printf("\n\tEchoed-Assigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
258                "\n\tEchoed-Sync-Time %u ticks",
259                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_assigned_port),
260                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_ack->flags),
261                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_sync_time));
262         break;
263 
264     default:
265         /* unknown opcode - hexdump for now */
266         print_unknown_data(pptr, "\n\t", length);
267         break;
268     }
269 
270     return;
271 
272 trunc:
273     printf("\n\t[|MPCP]");
274 }
275