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1  /*
2   * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
3   *
4   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5   * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
6   * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
7   * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
8   * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
9   * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
10   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
11   * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
12   * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
13   * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14   *
15   * support for the IEEE MPCP protocol as per 802.3ah
16   *
17   * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net)
18   */
19  
20  #ifndef lint
21  static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
22      "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-mpcp.c,v 1.2 2006-02-10 17:24:55 hannes Exp $";
23  #endif
24  
25  #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26  #include "config.h"
27  #endif
28  
29  #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
30  
31  #include <stdio.h>
32  #include <stdlib.h>
33  #include <string.h>
34  
35  #include "interface.h"
36  #include "extract.h"
37  #include "addrtoname.h"
38  #include "ether.h"
39  
40  #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN        4
41  #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN 2
42  
43  struct mpcp_common_header_t {
44      u_int8_t opcode[2];
45      u_int8_t timestamp[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
46  };
47  
48  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE   0x0001
49  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_GATE    0x0002
50  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT  0x0003
51  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ 0x0004
52  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG     0x0005
53  #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK 0x0006
54  
55  static const struct tok mpcp_opcode_values[] = {
56      { MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE, "Pause" },
57      { MPCP_OPCODE_GATE, "Gate" },
58      { MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT, "Report" },
59      { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ, "Register Request" },
60      { MPCP_OPCODE_REG, "Register" },
61      { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK, "Register ACK" },
62      { 0, NULL}
63  };
64  
65  #define MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN 1
66  #define	MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK 0x7
67  static const struct tok mpcp_grant_flag_values[] = {
68      { 0x08, "Discovery" },
69      { 0x10, "Force Grant #1" },
70      { 0x20, "Force Grant #2" },
71      { 0x40, "Force Grant #3" },
72      { 0x80, "Force Grant #4" },
73      { 0, NULL}
74  };
75  
76  struct mpcp_grant_t {
77      u_int8_t starttime[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
78      u_int8_t duration[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
79  };
80  
81  struct mpcp_reg_req_t {
82      u_int8_t flags;
83      u_int8_t pending_grants;
84  };
85  
86  
87  static const struct tok mpcp_reg_req_flag_values[] = {
88      { 1, "Register" },
89      { 3, "De-Register" },
90      { 0, NULL}
91  };
92  
93  struct mpcp_reg_t {
94      u_int8_t assigned_port[2];
95      u_int8_t flags;
96      u_int8_t sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
97      u_int8_t echoed_pending_grants;
98  };
99  
100  static const struct tok mpcp_reg_flag_values[] = {
101      { 1, "Re-Register" },
102      { 2, "De-Register" },
103      { 3, "ACK" },
104      { 4, "NACK" },
105      { 0, NULL}
106  };
107  
108  #define MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN    1
109  #define MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN 1
110  static const struct tok mpcp_report_bitmap_values[] = {
111      { 0x01, "Q0" },
112      { 0x02, "Q1" },
113      { 0x04, "Q2" },
114      { 0x08, "Q3" },
115      { 0x10, "Q4" },
116      { 0x20, "Q5" },
117      { 0x40, "Q6" },
118      { 0x80, "Q7" },
119      { 0, NULL}
120  };
121  
122  struct mpcp_reg_ack_t {
123      u_int8_t flags;
124      u_int8_t echoed_assigned_port[2];
125      u_int8_t echoed_sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
126  };
127  
128  static const struct tok mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values[] = {
129      { 0, "NACK" },
130      { 1, "ACK" },
131      { 0, NULL}
132  };
133  
134  void
mpcp_print(register const u_char * pptr,register u_int length)135  mpcp_print(register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length) {
136  
137      union {
138          const struct mpcp_common_header_t *common_header;
139          const struct mpcp_grant_t *grant;
140          const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *reg_req;
141          const struct mpcp_reg_t *reg;
142          const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *reg_ack;
143      } mpcp;
144  
145  
146      const u_char *tptr;
147      u_int16_t opcode;
148      u_int8_t grant_numbers, grant;
149      u_int8_t queue_sets, queue_set, report_bitmap, report;
150  
151      tptr=pptr;
152      mpcp.common_header = (const struct mpcp_common_header_t *)pptr;
153  
154      if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t)))
155          goto trunc;
156      opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.common_header->opcode);
157      printf("MPCP, Opcode %s", tok2str(mpcp_opcode_values, "Unknown (%u)", opcode));
158      if (opcode != MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE) {
159          printf(", Timestamp %u ticks", EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.common_header->timestamp));
160      }
161      printf(", length %u", length);
162  
163      if (!vflag)
164          return;
165  
166      tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t);
167  
168      switch (opcode) {
169      case MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE:
170          break;
171  
172      case MPCP_OPCODE_GATE:
173  	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN))
174  	    goto trunc;
175          grant_numbers = *tptr & MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK;
176          printf("\n\tGrant Numbers %u, Flags [ %s ]",
177                 grant_numbers,
178                 bittok2str(mpcp_grant_flag_values,
179                            "?",
180                            *tptr &~ MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK));
181          tptr++;
182  
183          for (grant = 1; grant <= grant_numbers; grant++) {
184              if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t)))
185                  goto trunc;
186              mpcp.grant = (const struct mpcp_grant_t *)tptr;
187              printf("\n\tGrant #%u, Start-Time %u ticks, duration %u ticks",
188                     grant,
189                     EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.grant->starttime),
190                     EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.grant->duration));
191              tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t);
192          }
193  
194  	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
195  	    goto trunc;
196          printf("\n\tSync-Time %u ticks", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
197          break;
198  
199  
200      case MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT:
201  	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN))
202  	    goto trunc;
203          queue_sets = *tptr;
204          tptr+=MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN;
205          printf("\n\tTotal Queue-Sets %u", queue_sets);
206  
207          for (queue_set = 1; queue_set < queue_sets; queue_set++) {
208              if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN))
209                  goto trunc;
210              report_bitmap = *(tptr);
211              printf("\n\t  Queue-Set #%u, Report-Bitmap [ %s ]",
212                     queue_sets,
213                     bittok2str(mpcp_report_bitmap_values, "Unknown", report_bitmap));
214              tptr++;
215  
216              report=1;
217              while (report_bitmap != 0) {
218                  if (report_bitmap & 1) {
219                      if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
220                          goto trunc;
221                      printf("\n\t    Q%u Report, Duration %u ticks",
222                             report,
223                             EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
224                      tptr+=MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN;
225                  }
226                  report++;
227                  report_bitmap = report_bitmap >> 1;
228              }
229          }
230          break;
231  
232      case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ:
233          if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_req_t)))
234              goto trunc;
235          mpcp.reg_req = (const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *)tptr;
236          printf("\n\tFlags [ %s ], Pending-Grants %u",
237                 bittok2str(mpcp_reg_req_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_req->flags),
238                 mpcp.reg_req->pending_grants);
239          break;
240  
241      case MPCP_OPCODE_REG:
242          if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_t)))
243              goto trunc;
244          mpcp.reg = (const struct mpcp_reg_t *)tptr;
245          printf("\n\tAssigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
246                 "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks, Echoed-Pending-Grants %u",
247                 EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->assigned_port),
248                 bittok2str(mpcp_reg_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg->flags),
249                 EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->sync_time),
250                 mpcp.reg->echoed_pending_grants);
251          break;
252  
253      case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK:
254          if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t)))
255              goto trunc;
256          mpcp.reg_ack = (const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *)tptr;
257          printf("\n\tEchoed-Assigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
258                 "\n\tEchoed-Sync-Time %u ticks",
259                 EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_assigned_port),
260                 bittok2str(mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_ack->flags),
261                 EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_sync_time));
262          break;
263  
264      default:
265          /* unknown opcode - hexdump for now */
266          print_unknown_data(pptr, "\n\t", length);
267          break;
268      }
269  
270      return;
271  
272  trunc:
273      printf("\n\t[|MPCP]");
274  }
275