1 
2 /* @(#)e_asin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /* FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_asin.c 176451 2008-02-22 02:30:36Z das */
4 /*
5  * ====================================================
6  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11  * is preserved.
12  * ====================================================
13  */
14 
15 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
16 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
17 
18 /*
19  * See comments in e_asin.c.
20  * Converted to long double by David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>.
21  */
22 
23 #include <float.h>
24 
25 #include "invtrig.h"
26 #include "math.h"
27 #include "math_private.h"
28 
29 static const long double
30 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00,
31 huge = 1.000e+300;
32 
33 long double
asinl(long double x)34 asinl(long double x)
35 {
36 	union IEEEl2bits u;
37 	long double t=0.0,w,p,q,c,r,s;
38 	int16_t expsign, expt;
39 	u.e = x;
40 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
41 	expt = expsign & 0x7fff;
42 	if(expt >= BIAS) {		/* |x|>= 1 */
43 		if(expt==BIAS && ((u.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|u.bits.manl)==0)
44 		    /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
45 		    return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo;
46 	    return (x-x)/(x-x);		/* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
47 	} else if (expt<BIAS-1) {	/* |x|<0.5 */
48 	    if(expt<ASIN_LINEAR) {	/* if |x| is small, asinl(x)=x */
49 		if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/
50 	    }
51 	    t = x*x;
52 	    p = P(t);
53 	    q = Q(t);
54 	    w = p/q;
55 	    return x+x*w;
56 	}
57 	/* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */
58 	w = one-fabsl(x);
59 	t = w*0.5;
60 	p = P(t);
61 	q = Q(t);
62 	s = sqrtl(t);
63 	if(u.bits.manh>=THRESH) { 	/* if |x| is close to 1 */
64 	    w = p/q;
65 	    t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo);
66 	} else {
67 	    u.e = s;
68 	    u.bits.manl = 0;
69 	    w = u.e;
70 	    c  = (t-w*w)/(s+w);
71 	    r  = p/q;
72 	    p  = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c);
73 	    q  = pio4_hi-2.0*w;
74 	    t  = pio4_hi-(p-q);
75 	}
76 	if(expsign>0) return t; else return -t;
77 }
78