1 package com.google.polo.json;
2 
3 /*
4 Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
5 
6 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 
13 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14 copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 
16 The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
17 
18 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
24 SOFTWARE.
25 */
26 
27 /**
28  * This provides static methods to convert comma delimited text into a
29  * JSONArray, and to covert a JSONArray into comma delimited text. Comma
30  * delimited text is a very popular format for data interchange. It is
31  * understood by most database, spreadsheet, and organizer programs.
32  * <p>
33  * Each row of text represents a row in a table or a data record. Each row
34  * ends with a NEWLINE character. Each row contains one or more values.
35  * Values are separated by commas. A value can contain any character except
36  * for comma, unless is is wrapped in single quotes or double quotes.
37  * <p>
38  * The first row usually contains the names of the columns.
39  * <p>
40  * A comma delimited list can be converted into a JSONArray of JSONObjects.
41  * The names for the elements in the JSONObjects can be taken from the names
42  * in the first row.
43  * @author JSON.org
44  * @version 2008-09-18
45  */
46 public class CDL {
47 
48     /**
49      * Get the next value. The value can be wrapped in quotes. The value can
50      * be empty.
51      * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
52      * @return The value string, or null if empty.
53      * @throws JSONException if the quoted string is badly formed.
54      */
getValue(JSONTokener x)55     private static String getValue(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
56         char c;
57         do {
58             c = x.next();
59         } while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
60         switch (c) {
61         case 0:
62             return null;
63         case '"':
64         case '\'':
65             return x.nextString(c);
66         case ',':
67             x.back();
68             return "";
69         default:
70             x.back();
71             return x.nextTo(',');
72         }
73     }
74 
75     /**
76      * Produce a JSONArray of strings from a row of comma delimited values.
77      * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
78      * @return A JSONArray of strings.
79      * @throws JSONException
80      */
rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x)81     public static JSONArray rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
82         JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
83         for (;;) {
84             String value = getValue(x);
85             if (value == null || (ja.length() == 0 && value.length() == 0)) {
86                 return null;
87             }
88             ja.put(value);
89             for (;;) {
90                 char c = x.next();
91                 if (c == ',') {
92                     break;
93                 }
94                 if (c != ' ') {
95                     if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0) {
96                         return ja;
97                     }
98                     throw x.syntaxError("Bad character '" + c + "' (" +
99                             (int)c + ").");
100                 }
101             }
102         }
103     }
104 
105     /**
106      * Produce a JSONObject from a row of comma delimited text, using a
107      * parallel JSONArray of strings to provides the names of the elements.
108      * @param names A JSONArray of names. This is commonly obtained from the
109      *  first row of a comma delimited text file using the rowToJSONArray
110      *  method.
111      * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
112      * @return A JSONObject combining the names and values.
113      * @throws JSONException
114      */
rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)115     public static JSONObject rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)
116             throws JSONException {
117         JSONArray ja = rowToJSONArray(x);
118         return ja != null ? ja.toJSONObject(names) :  null;
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string,
123      * using the first row as a source of names.
124      * @param string The comma delimited text.
125      * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
126      * @throws JSONException
127      */
toJSONArray(String string)128     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException {
129         return toJSONArray(new JSONTokener(string));
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string,
134      * using the first row as a source of names.
135      * @param x The JSONTokener containing the comma delimited text.
136      * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
137      * @throws JSONException
138      */
toJSONArray(JSONTokener x)139     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
140         return toJSONArray(rowToJSONArray(x), x);
141     }
142 
143     /**
144      * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string
145      * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names.
146      * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
147      * @param string The comma delimited text.
148      * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
149      * @throws JSONException
150      */
toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string)151     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string)
152             throws JSONException {
153         return toJSONArray(names, new JSONTokener(string));
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string
158      * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names.
159      * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
160      * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
161      * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
162      * @throws JSONException
163      */
toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)164     public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)
165             throws JSONException {
166         if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
167             return null;
168         }
169         JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
170         for (;;) {
171             JSONObject jo = rowToJSONObject(names, x);
172             if (jo == null) {
173                 break;
174             }
175             ja.put(jo);
176         }
177         if (ja.length() == 0) {
178             return null;
179         }
180         return ja;
181     }
182 
183 
184     /**
185      * Produce a comma delimited text row from a JSONArray. Values containing
186      * the comma character will be quoted.
187      * @param ja A JSONArray of strings.
188      * @return A string ending in NEWLINE.
189      */
rowToString(JSONArray ja)190     public static String rowToString(JSONArray ja) {
191         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
192         for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
193             if (i > 0) {
194                 sb.append(',');
195             }
196             Object o = ja.opt(i);
197             if (o != null) {
198                 String s = o.toString();
199                 if (s.indexOf(',') >= 0) {
200                     if (s.indexOf('"') >= 0) {
201                         sb.append('\'');
202                         sb.append(s);
203                         sb.append('\'');
204                     } else {
205                         sb.append('"');
206                         sb.append(s);
207                         sb.append('"');
208                     }
209                 } else {
210                     sb.append(s);
211                 }
212             }
213         }
214         sb.append('\n');
215         return sb.toString();
216 
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The
221      * first row will be a list of names obtained by inspecting the first
222      * JSONObject.
223      * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
224      * @return A comma delimited text.
225      * @throws JSONException
226      */
toString(JSONArray ja)227     public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException {
228         JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(0);
229         if (jo != null) {
230             JSONArray names = jo.names();
231             if (names != null) {
232                 return rowToString(names) + toString(names, ja);
233             }
234         }
235         return null;
236     }
237 
238     /**
239      * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects using
240      * a provided list of names. The list of names is not included in the
241      * output.
242      * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
243      * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
244      * @return A comma delimited text.
245      * @throws JSONException
246      */
toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja)247     public static String toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja)
248             throws JSONException {
249         if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
250             return null;
251         }
252         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
253         for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
254             JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(i);
255             if (jo != null) {
256                 sb.append(rowToString(jo.toJSONArray(names)));
257             }
258         }
259         return sb.toString();
260     }
261 }
262