1Following are change highlights associated with official releases.  Important
2bug fixes are all mentioned, but internal enhancements are omitted here for
3brevity (even though they are more fun to write about).  Much more detail can be
4found in the git revision history:
5
6    https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc
7
8* 4.0.0 (XXX) See https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/milestones/4.0.0 for
9              remaining work.
10
11  This version contains many speed and space optimizations, both minor and
12  major.  The major themes are generalization, unification, and simplification.
13  Although many of these optimizations cause no visible behavior change, their
14  cumulative effect is substantial.
15
16  New features:
17  - Normalize size class spacing to be consistent across the complete size
18    range.  By default there are four size classes per size doubling, but this
19    is now configurable via the --with-lg-size-class-group option.  Also add the
20    --with-lg-page, --with-lg-page-sizes, --with-lg-quantum, and
21    --with-lg-tiny-min options, which can be used to tweak page and size class
22    settings.  Impacts:
23    + Worst case performance for incrementally growing/shrinking reallocation
24      is improved because there are far fewer size classes, and therefore
25      copying happens less often.
26    + Internal fragmentation is limited to 20% for all but the smallest size
27      classes (those less than four times the quantum).  (1B + 4 KiB)
28      and (1B + 4 MiB) previously suffered nearly 50% internal fragmentation.
29    + Chunk fragmentation tends to be lower because there are fewer distinct run
30      sizes to pack.
31  - Add support for explicit tcaches.  The "tcache.create", "tcache.flush", and
32    "tcache.destroy" mallctls control tcache lifetime and flushing, and the
33    MALLOCX_TCACHE(tc) and MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE flags to the *allocx() API
34    control which tcache is used for each operation.
35  - Implement per thread heap profiling, as well as the ability to
36    enable/disable heap profiling on a per thread basis.  Add the "prof.reset",
37    "prof.lg_sample", "thread.prof.name", "thread.prof.active",
38    "opt.prof_thread_active_init", "prof.thread_active_init", and
39    "thread.prof.active" mallctls.
40  - Add support for per arena application-specified chunk allocators, configured
41    via the "arena<i>.chunk.alloc", "arena<i>.chunk.dalloc", and
42    "arena.<i>.chunk.purge" mallctls.
43  - Refactor huge allocation to be managed by arenas, so that arenas now
44    function as general purpose independent allocators.  This is important in
45    the context of user-specified chunk allocators, aside from the scalability
46    benefits.  Related new statistics:
47    + The "stats.arenas.<i>.huge.allocated", "stats.arenas.<i>.huge.nmalloc",
48      "stats.arenas.<i>.huge.ndalloc", and "stats.arenas.<i>.huge.nrequests"
49      mallctls provide high level per arena huge allocation statistics.
50    + The "arenas.nhchunks", "arenas.hchunk.<i>.size",
51      "stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.nmalloc",
52      "stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.ndalloc",
53      "stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.nrequests", and
54      "stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.curhchunks" mallctls provide per size class
55      statistics.
56  - Add the 'util' column to malloc_stats_print() output, which reports the
57    proportion of available regions that are currently in use for each small
58    size class.
59  - Add "alloc" and "free" modes for for junk filling (see the "opt.junk"
60    mallctl), so that it is possible to separately enable junk filling for
61    allocation versus deallocation.
62  - Add the jemalloc-config script, which provides information about how
63    jemalloc was configured, and how to integrate it into application builds.
64  - Add metadata statistics, which are accessible via the "stats.metadata",
65    "stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.mapped", and
66    "stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.allocated" mallctls.
67  - Add the "stats.resident" mallctl, which reports the upper limit of
68    physically resident memory mapped by the allocator.
69  - Add per arena control over unused dirty page purging, via the
70    "arenas.lg_dirty_mult", "arena.<i>.lg_dirty_mult", and
71    "stats.arenas.<i>.lg_dirty_mult" mallctls.
72  - Add the "prof.gdump" mallctl, which makes it possible to toggle the gdump
73    feature on/off during program execution.
74  - Add sdallocx(), which implements sized deallocation.  The primary
75    optimization over dallocx() is the removal of a metadata read, which often
76    suffers an L1 cache miss.
77  - Add missing header includes in jemalloc/jemalloc.h, so that applications
78    only have to #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>.
79  - Add support for additional platforms:
80    + Bitrig
81    + Cygwin
82    + DragonFlyBSD
83    + iOS
84    + OpenBSD
85    + OpenRISC/or1k
86
87  Optimizations:
88  - Switch run and chunk allocation from first-best-fit (among best-fit
89    candidates, choose the lowest in memory) to first-fit (among all candidates,
90    choose the lowest in memory).  This tends to reduce chunk and virtual memory
91    fragmentation, respectively.
92  - Maintain dirty runs in per arena LRUs rather than in per arena trees of
93    dirty-run-containing chunks.  In practice this change significantly reduces
94    dirty page purging volume.
95  - Integrate whole chunks into the unused dirty page purging machinery.  This
96    reduces the cost of repeated huge allocation/deallocation, because it
97    effectively introduces a cache of chunks.
98  - Split the arena chunk map into two separate arrays, in order to increase
99    cache locality for the frequently accessed bits.
100  - Move small run metadata out of runs, into arena chunk headers.  This reduces
101    run fragmentation, smaller runs reduce external fragmentation for small size
102    classes, and packed (less uniformly aligned) metadata layout improves CPU
103    cache set distribution.
104  - Randomly distribute large allocation base pointer alignment relative to page
105    boundaries in order to more uniformly utilize CPU cache sets.  This can be
106    disabled via the --disable-cache-oblivious configure option.
107  - Micro-optimize the fast paths for the public API functions.
108  - Refactor thread-specific data to reside in a single structure.  This assures
109    that only a single TLS read is necessary per call into the public API.
110  - Implement in-place huge allocation growing and shrinking.
111  - Refactor rtree (radix tree for chunk lookups) to be lock-free, and make
112    additional optimizations that reduce maximum lookup depth to one or two
113    levels.  This resolves what was a concurrency bottleneck for per arena huge
114    allocation, because a global data structure is critical for determining
115    which arenas own which huge allocations.
116
117  Incompatible changes:
118  - Replace --enable-cc-silence with --disable-cc-silence to suppress spurious
119    warnings by default.
120  - Assure that the constness of malloc_usable_size()'s return type matches that
121    of the system implementation.
122  - Change the heap profile dump format to support per thread heap profiling,
123    rename pprof to jeprof, and enhance it with the --thread=<n> option.  As a
124    result, the bundled jeprof must now be used rather than the upstream
125    (gperftools) pprof.
126  - Disable "opt.prof_final" by default, in order to avoid atexit(3), which can
127    internally deadlock on some platforms.
128  - Change the "arenas.nlruns" mallctl type from size_t to unsigned.
129  - Replace the "stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.allocated" mallctl with
130    "stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.curregs".
131  - Ignore MALLOC_CONF in set{uid,gid,cap} binaries.
132  - Ignore MALLOCX_ARENA(a) in dallocx(), in favor of using the
133    MALLOCX_TCACHE(tc) and MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE flags to control tcache usage.
134
135  Removed features:
136  - Remove the *allocm() API, which is superseded by the *allocx() API.
137  - Remove the --enable-dss options, and make dss non-optional on all platforms
138    which support sbrk(2).
139  - Remove the "arenas.purge" mallctl, which was obsoleted by the
140    "arena.<i>.purge" mallctl in 3.1.0.
141  - Remove the unnecessary "opt.valgrind" mallctl; jemalloc automatically
142    detects whether it is running inside Valgrind.
143  - Remove the "stats.huge.allocated", "stats.huge.nmalloc", and
144    "stats.huge.ndalloc" mallctls.
145  - Remove the --enable-mremap option.
146  - Remove the "stats.chunks.current", "stats.chunks.total", and
147    "stats.chunks.high" mallctls.
148
149  Bug fixes:
150  - Fix the cactive statistic to decrease (rather than increase) when active
151    memory decreases.  This regression was first released in 3.5.0.
152  - Fix OOM handling in memalign() and valloc().  A variant of this bug existed
153    in all releases since 2.0.0, which introduced these functions.
154  - Fix the "arena.<i>.dss" mallctl to return an error if "primary" or
155    "secondary" precedence is specified, but sbrk(2) is not supported.
156  - Fix fallback lg_floor() implementations to handle extremely large inputs.
157  - Ensure the default purgeable zone is after the default zone on OS X.
158  - Fix latent bugs in atomic_*().
159  - Fix the "arena.<i>.dss" mallctl to handle read-only calls.
160  - Fix tls_model configuration to enable the initial-exec model when possible.
161  - Mark malloc_conf as a weak symbol so that the application can override it.
162  - Correctly detect glibc's adaptive pthread mutexes.
163  - Fix the --without-export configure option.
164
165* 3.6.0 (March 31, 2014)
166
167  This version contains a critical bug fix for a regression present in 3.5.0 and
168  3.5.1.
169
170  Bug fixes:
171  - Fix a regression in arena_chunk_alloc() that caused crashes during
172    small/large allocation if chunk allocation failed.  In the absence of this
173    bug, chunk allocation failure would result in allocation failure, e.g.  NULL
174    return from malloc().  This regression was introduced in 3.5.0.
175  - Fix backtracing for gcc intrinsics-based backtracing by specifying
176    -fno-omit-frame-pointer to gcc.  Note that the application (and all the
177    libraries it links to) must also be compiled with this option for
178    backtracing to be reliable.
179  - Use dss allocation precedence for huge allocations as well as small/large
180    allocations.
181  - Fix test assertion failure message formatting.  This bug did not manifest on
182    x86_64 systems because of implementation subtleties in va_list.
183  - Fix inconsequential test failures for hash and SFMT code.
184
185  New features:
186  - Support heap profiling on FreeBSD.  This feature depends on the proc
187    filesystem being mounted during heap profile dumping.
188
189* 3.5.1 (February 25, 2014)
190
191  This version primarily addresses minor bugs in test code.
192
193  Bug fixes:
194  - Configure Solaris/Illumos to use MADV_FREE.
195  - Fix junk filling for mremap(2)-based huge reallocation.  This is only
196    relevant if configuring with the --enable-mremap option specified.
197  - Avoid compilation failure if 'restrict' C99 keyword is not supported by the
198    compiler.
199  - Add a configure test for SSE2 rather than assuming it is usable on i686
200    systems.  This fixes test compilation errors, especially on 32-bit Linux
201    systems.
202  - Fix mallctl argument size mismatches (size_t vs. uint64_t) in the stats unit
203    test.
204  - Fix/remove flawed alignment-related overflow tests.
205  - Prevent compiler optimizations that could change backtraces in the
206    prof_accum unit test.
207
208* 3.5.0 (January 22, 2014)
209
210  This version focuses on refactoring and automated testing, though it also
211  includes some non-trivial heap profiling optimizations not mentioned below.
212
213  New features:
214  - Add the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the experimental *allocm()
215    API.  The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
216    fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest, and
217    mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
218    allocm()/rallocm() share with posix_memalign().  Note that *allocm() is
219    slated for removal in the next non-bugfix release.
220  - Add support for LinuxThreads.
221
222  Bug fixes:
223  - Unless heap profiling is enabled, disable floating point code and don't link
224    with libm.  This, in combination with e.g. EXTRA_CFLAGS=-mno-sse on x64
225    systems, makes it possible to completely disable floating point register
226    use.  Some versions of glibc neglect to save/restore caller-saved floating
227    point registers during dynamic lazy symbol loading, and the symbol loading
228    code uses whatever malloc the application happens to have linked/loaded
229    with, the result being potential floating point register corruption.
230  - Report ENOMEM rather than EINVAL if an OOM occurs during heap profiling
231    backtrace creation in imemalign().  This bug impacted posix_memalign() and
232    aligned_alloc().
233  - Fix a file descriptor leak in a prof_dump_maps() error path.
234  - Fix prof_dump() to close the dump file descriptor for all relevant error
235    paths.
236  - Fix rallocm() to use the arena specified by the ALLOCM_ARENA(s) flag for
237    allocation, not just deallocation.
238  - Fix a data race for large allocation stats counters.
239  - Fix a potential infinite loop during thread exit.  This bug occurred on
240    Solaris, and could affect other platforms with similar pthreads TSD
241    implementations.
242  - Don't junk-fill reallocations unless usable size changes.  This fixes a
243    violation of the *allocx()/*allocm() semantics.
244  - Fix growing large reallocation to junk fill new space.
245  - Fix huge deallocation to junk fill when munmap is disabled.
246  - Change the default private namespace prefix from empty to je_, and change
247    --with-private-namespace-prefix so that it prepends an additional prefix
248    rather than replacing je_.  This reduces the likelihood of applications
249    which statically link jemalloc experiencing symbol name collisions.
250  - Add missing private namespace mangling (relevant when
251    --with-private-namespace is specified).
252  - Add and use JEMALLOC_INLINE_C so that static inline functions are marked as
253    static even for debug builds.
254  - Add a missing mutex unlock in a malloc_init_hard() error path.  In practice
255    this error path is never executed.
256  - Fix numerous bugs in malloc_strotumax() error handling/reporting.  These
257    bugs had no impact except for malformed inputs.
258  - Fix numerous bugs in malloc_snprintf().  These bugs were not exercised by
259    existing calls, so they had no impact.
260
261* 3.4.1 (October 20, 2013)
262
263  Bug fixes:
264  - Fix a race in the "arenas.extend" mallctl that could cause memory corruption
265    of internal data structures and subsequent crashes.
266  - Fix Valgrind integration flaws that caused Valgrind warnings about reads of
267    uninitialized memory in:
268    + arena chunk headers
269    + internal zero-initialized data structures (relevant to tcache and prof
270      code)
271  - Preserve errno during the first allocation.  A readlink(2) call during
272    initialization fails unless /etc/malloc.conf exists, so errno was typically
273    set during the first allocation prior to this fix.
274  - Fix compilation warnings reported by gcc 4.8.1.
275
276* 3.4.0 (June 2, 2013)
277
278  This version is essentially a small bugfix release, but the addition of
279  aarch64 support requires that the minor version be incremented.
280
281  Bug fixes:
282  - Fix race-triggered deadlocks in chunk_record().  These deadlocks were
283    typically triggered by multiple threads concurrently deallocating huge
284    objects.
285
286  New features:
287  - Add support for the aarch64 architecture.
288
289* 3.3.1 (March 6, 2013)
290
291  This version fixes bugs that are typically encountered only when utilizing
292  custom run-time options.
293
294  Bug fixes:
295  - Fix a locking order bug that could cause deadlock during fork if heap
296    profiling were enabled.
297  - Fix a chunk recycling bug that could cause the allocator to lose track of
298    whether a chunk was zeroed.  On FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OS X, it could cause
299    corruption if allocating via sbrk(2) (unlikely unless running with the
300    "dss:primary" option specified).  This was completely harmless on Linux
301    unless using mlockall(2) (and unlikely even then, unless the
302    --disable-munmap configure option or the "dss:primary" option was
303    specified).  This regression was introduced in 3.1.0 by the
304    mlockall(2)/madvise(2) interaction fix.
305  - Fix TLS-related memory corruption that could occur during thread exit if the
306    thread never allocated memory.  Only the quarantine and prof facilities were
307    susceptible.
308  - Fix two quarantine bugs:
309    + Internal reallocation of the quarantined object array leaked the old
310      array.
311    + Reallocation failure for internal reallocation of the quarantined object
312      array (very unlikely) resulted in memory corruption.
313  - Fix Valgrind integration to annotate all internally allocated memory in a
314    way that keeps Valgrind happy about internal data structure access.
315  - Fix building for s390 systems.
316
317* 3.3.0 (January 23, 2013)
318
319  This version includes a few minor performance improvements in addition to the
320  listed new features and bug fixes.
321
322  New features:
323  - Add clipping support to lg_chunk option processing.
324  - Add the --enable-ivsalloc option.
325  - Add the --without-export option.
326  - Add the --disable-zone-allocator option.
327
328  Bug fixes:
329  - Fix "arenas.extend" mallctl to output the number of arenas.
330  - Fix chunk_recycle() to unconditionally inform Valgrind that returned memory
331    is undefined.
332  - Fix build break on FreeBSD related to alloca.h.
333
334* 3.2.0 (November 9, 2012)
335
336  In addition to a couple of bug fixes, this version modifies page run
337  allocation and dirty page purging algorithms in order to better control
338  page-level virtual memory fragmentation.
339
340  Incompatible changes:
341  - Change the "opt.lg_dirty_mult" default from 5 to 3 (32:1 to 8:1).
342
343  Bug fixes:
344  - Fix dss/mmap allocation precedence code to use recyclable mmap memory only
345    after primary dss allocation fails.
346  - Fix deadlock in the "arenas.purge" mallctl.  This regression was introduced
347    in 3.1.0 by the addition of the "arena.<i>.purge" mallctl.
348
349* 3.1.0 (October 16, 2012)
350
351  New features:
352  - Auto-detect whether running inside Valgrind, thus removing the need to
353    manually specify MALLOC_CONF=valgrind:true.
354  - Add the "arenas.extend" mallctl, which allows applications to create
355    manually managed arenas.
356  - Add the ALLOCM_ARENA() flag for {,r,d}allocm().
357  - Add the "opt.dss", "arena.<i>.dss", and "stats.arenas.<i>.dss" mallctls,
358    which provide control over dss/mmap precedence.
359  - Add the "arena.<i>.purge" mallctl, which obsoletes "arenas.purge".
360  - Define LG_QUANTUM for hppa.
361
362  Incompatible changes:
363  - Disable tcache by default if running inside Valgrind, in order to avoid
364    making unallocated objects appear reachable to Valgrind.
365  - Drop const from malloc_usable_size() argument on Linux.
366
367  Bug fixes:
368  - Fix heap profiling crash if sampled object is freed via realloc(p, 0).
369  - Remove const from __*_hook variable declarations, so that glibc can modify
370    them during process forking.
371  - Fix mlockall(2)/madvise(2) interaction.
372  - Fix fork(2)-related deadlocks.
373  - Fix error return value for "thread.tcache.enabled" mallctl.
374
375* 3.0.0 (May 11, 2012)
376
377  Although this version adds some major new features, the primary focus is on
378  internal code cleanup that facilitates maintainability and portability, most
379  of which is not reflected in the ChangeLog.  This is the first release to
380  incorporate substantial contributions from numerous other developers, and the
381  result is a more broadly useful allocator (see the git revision history for
382  contribution details).  Note that the license has been unified, thanks to
383  Facebook granting a license under the same terms as the other copyright
384  holders (see COPYING).
385
386  New features:
387  - Implement Valgrind support, redzones, and quarantine.
388  - Add support for additional platforms:
389    + FreeBSD
390    + Mac OS X Lion
391    + MinGW
392    + Windows (no support yet for replacing the system malloc)
393  - Add support for additional architectures:
394    + MIPS
395    + SH4
396    + Tilera
397  - Add support for cross compiling.
398  - Add nallocm(), which rounds a request size up to the nearest size class
399    without actually allocating.
400  - Implement aligned_alloc() (blame C11).
401  - Add the "thread.tcache.enabled" mallctl.
402  - Add the "opt.prof_final" mallctl.
403  - Update pprof (from gperftools 2.0).
404  - Add the --with-mangling option.
405  - Add the --disable-experimental option.
406  - Add the --disable-munmap option, and make it the default on Linux.
407  - Add the --enable-mremap option, which disables use of mremap(2) by default.
408
409  Incompatible changes:
410  - Enable stats by default.
411  - Enable fill by default.
412  - Disable lazy locking by default.
413  - Rename the "tcache.flush" mallctl to "thread.tcache.flush".
414  - Rename the "arenas.pagesize" mallctl to "arenas.page".
415  - Change the "opt.lg_prof_sample" default from 0 to 19 (1 B to 512 KiB).
416  - Change the "opt.prof_accum" default from true to false.
417
418  Removed features:
419  - Remove the swap feature, including the "config.swap", "swap.avail",
420    "swap.prezeroed", "swap.nfds", and "swap.fds" mallctls.
421  - Remove highruns statistics, including the
422    "stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.highruns" and
423    "stats.arenas.<i>.lruns.<j>.highruns" mallctls.
424  - As part of small size class refactoring, remove the "opt.lg_[qc]space_max",
425    "arenas.cacheline", "arenas.subpage", "arenas.[tqcs]space_{min,max}", and
426    "arenas.[tqcs]bins" mallctls.
427  - Remove the "arenas.chunksize" mallctl.
428  - Remove the "opt.lg_prof_tcmax" option.
429  - Remove the "opt.lg_prof_bt_max" option.
430  - Remove the "opt.lg_tcache_gc_sweep" option.
431  - Remove the --disable-tiny option, including the "config.tiny" mallctl.
432  - Remove the --enable-dynamic-page-shift configure option.
433  - Remove the --enable-sysv configure option.
434
435  Bug fixes:
436  - Fix a statistics-related bug in the "thread.arena" mallctl that could cause
437    invalid statistics and crashes.
438  - Work around TLS deallocation via free() on Linux.  This bug could cause
439    write-after-free memory corruption.
440  - Fix a potential deadlock that could occur during interval- and
441    growth-triggered heap profile dumps.
442  - Fix large calloc() zeroing bugs due to dropping chunk map unzeroed flags.
443  - Fix chunk_alloc_dss() to stop claiming memory is zeroed.  This bug could
444    cause memory corruption and crashes with --enable-dss specified.
445  - Fix fork-related bugs that could cause deadlock in children between fork
446    and exec.
447  - Fix malloc_stats_print() to honor 'b' and 'l' in the opts parameter.
448  - Fix realloc(p, 0) to act like free(p).
449  - Do not enforce minimum alignment in memalign().
450  - Check for NULL pointer in malloc_usable_size().
451  - Fix an off-by-one heap profile statistics bug that could be observed in
452    interval- and growth-triggered heap profiles.
453  - Fix the "epoch" mallctl to update cached stats even if the passed in epoch
454    is 0.
455  - Fix bin->runcur management to fix a layout policy bug.  This bug did not
456    affect correctness.
457  - Fix a bug in choose_arena_hard() that potentially caused more arenas to be
458    initialized than necessary.
459  - Add missing "opt.lg_tcache_max" mallctl implementation.
460  - Use glibc allocator hooks to make mixed allocator usage less likely.
461  - Fix build issues for --disable-tcache.
462  - Don't mangle pthread_create() when --with-private-namespace is specified.
463
464* 2.2.5 (November 14, 2011)
465
466  Bug fixes:
467  - Fix huge_ralloc() race when using mremap(2).  This is a serious bug that
468    could cause memory corruption and/or crashes.
469  - Fix huge_ralloc() to maintain chunk statistics.
470  - Fix malloc_stats_print(..., "a") output.
471
472* 2.2.4 (November 5, 2011)
473
474  Bug fixes:
475  - Initialize arenas_tsd before using it.  This bug existed for 2.2.[0-3], as
476    well as for --disable-tls builds in earlier releases.
477  - Do not assume a 4 KiB page size in test/rallocm.c.
478
479* 2.2.3 (August 31, 2011)
480
481  This version fixes numerous bugs related to heap profiling.
482
483  Bug fixes:
484  - Fix a prof-related race condition.  This bug could cause memory corruption,
485    but only occurred in non-default configurations (prof_accum:false).
486  - Fix off-by-one backtracing issues (make sure that prof_alloc_prep() is
487    excluded from backtraces).
488  - Fix a prof-related bug in realloc() (only triggered by OOM errors).
489  - Fix prof-related bugs in allocm() and rallocm().
490  - Fix prof_tdata_cleanup() for --disable-tls builds.
491  - Fix a relative include path, to fix objdir builds.
492
493* 2.2.2 (July 30, 2011)
494
495  Bug fixes:
496  - Fix a build error for --disable-tcache.
497  - Fix assertions in arena_purge() (for real this time).
498  - Add the --with-private-namespace option.  This is a workaround for symbol
499    conflicts that can inadvertently arise when using static libraries.
500
501* 2.2.1 (March 30, 2011)
502
503  Bug fixes:
504  - Implement atomic operations for x86/x64.  This fixes compilation failures
505    for versions of gcc that are still in wide use.
506  - Fix an assertion in arena_purge().
507
508* 2.2.0 (March 22, 2011)
509
510  This version incorporates several improvements to algorithms and data
511  structures that tend to reduce fragmentation and increase speed.
512
513  New features:
514  - Add the "stats.cactive" mallctl.
515  - Update pprof (from google-perftools 1.7).
516  - Improve backtracing-related configuration logic, and add the
517    --disable-prof-libgcc option.
518
519  Bug fixes:
520  - Change default symbol visibility from "internal", to "hidden", which
521    decreases the overhead of library-internal function calls.
522  - Fix symbol visibility so that it is also set on OS X.
523  - Fix a build dependency regression caused by the introduction of the .pic.o
524    suffix for PIC object files.
525  - Add missing checks for mutex initialization failures.
526  - Don't use libgcc-based backtracing except on x64, where it is known to work.
527  - Fix deadlocks on OS X that were due to memory allocation in
528    pthread_mutex_lock().
529  - Heap profiling-specific fixes:
530    + Fix memory corruption due to integer overflow in small region index
531      computation, when using a small enough sample interval that profiling
532      context pointers are stored in small run headers.
533    + Fix a bootstrap ordering bug that only occurred with TLS disabled.
534    + Fix a rallocm() rsize bug.
535    + Fix error detection bugs for aligned memory allocation.
536
537* 2.1.3 (March 14, 2011)
538
539  Bug fixes:
540  - Fix a cpp logic regression (due to the "thread.{de,}allocatedp" mallctl fix
541    for OS X in 2.1.2).
542  - Fix a "thread.arena" mallctl bug.
543  - Fix a thread cache stats merging bug.
544
545* 2.1.2 (March 2, 2011)
546
547  Bug fixes:
548  - Fix "thread.{de,}allocatedp" mallctl for OS X.
549  - Add missing jemalloc.a to build system.
550
551* 2.1.1 (January 31, 2011)
552
553  Bug fixes:
554  - Fix aligned huge reallocation (affected allocm()).
555  - Fix the ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN macro definition.
556  - Fix a heap dumping deadlock.
557  - Fix a "thread.arena" mallctl bug.
558
559* 2.1.0 (December 3, 2010)
560
561  This version incorporates some optimizations that can't quite be considered
562  bug fixes.
563
564  New features:
565  - Use Linux's mremap(2) for huge object reallocation when possible.
566  - Avoid locking in mallctl*() when possible.
567  - Add the "thread.[de]allocatedp" mallctl's.
568  - Convert the manual page source from roff to DocBook, and generate both roff
569    and HTML manuals.
570
571  Bug fixes:
572  - Fix a crash due to incorrect bootstrap ordering.  This only impacted
573    --enable-debug --enable-dss configurations.
574  - Fix a minor statistics bug for mallctl("swap.avail", ...).
575
576* 2.0.1 (October 29, 2010)
577
578  Bug fixes:
579  - Fix a race condition in heap profiling that could cause undefined behavior
580    if "opt.prof_accum" were disabled.
581  - Add missing mutex unlocks for some OOM error paths in the heap profiling
582    code.
583  - Fix a compilation error for non-C99 builds.
584
585* 2.0.0 (October 24, 2010)
586
587  This version focuses on the experimental *allocm() API, and on improved
588  run-time configuration/introspection.  Nonetheless, numerous performance
589  improvements are also included.
590
591  New features:
592  - Implement the experimental {,r,s,d}allocm() API, which provides a superset
593    of the functionality available via malloc(), calloc(), posix_memalign(),
594    realloc(), malloc_usable_size(), and free().  These functions can be used to
595    allocate/reallocate aligned zeroed memory, ask for optional extra memory
596    during reallocation, prevent object movement during reallocation, etc.
597  - Replace JEMALLOC_OPTIONS/JEMALLOC_PROF_PREFIX with MALLOC_CONF, which is
598    more human-readable, and more flexible.  For example:
599      JEMALLOC_OPTIONS=AJP
600    is now:
601      MALLOC_CONF=abort:true,fill:true,stats_print:true
602  - Port to Apple OS X.  Sponsored by Mozilla.
603  - Make it possible for the application to control thread-->arena mappings via
604    the "thread.arena" mallctl.
605  - Add compile-time support for all TLS-related functionality via pthreads TSD.
606    This is mainly of interest for OS X, which does not support TLS, but has a
607    TSD implementation with similar performance.
608  - Override memalign() and valloc() if they are provided by the system.
609  - Add the "arenas.purge" mallctl, which can be used to synchronously purge all
610    dirty unused pages.
611  - Make cumulative heap profiling data optional, so that it is possible to
612    limit the amount of memory consumed by heap profiling data structures.
613  - Add per thread allocation counters that can be accessed via the
614    "thread.allocated" and "thread.deallocated" mallctls.
615
616  Incompatible changes:
617  - Remove JEMALLOC_OPTIONS and malloc_options (see MALLOC_CONF above).
618  - Increase default backtrace depth from 4 to 128 for heap profiling.
619  - Disable interval-based profile dumps by default.
620
621  Bug fixes:
622  - Remove bad assertions in fork handler functions.  These assertions could
623    cause aborts for some combinations of configure settings.
624  - Fix strerror_r() usage to deal with non-standard semantics in GNU libc.
625  - Fix leak context reporting.  This bug tended to cause the number of contexts
626    to be underreported (though the reported number of objects and bytes were
627    correct).
628  - Fix a realloc() bug for large in-place growing reallocation.  This bug could
629    cause memory corruption, but it was hard to trigger.
630  - Fix an allocation bug for small allocations that could be triggered if
631    multiple threads raced to create a new run of backing pages.
632  - Enhance the heap profiler to trigger samples based on usable size, rather
633    than request size.
634  - Fix a heap profiling bug due to sometimes losing track of requested object
635    size for sampled objects.
636
637* 1.0.3 (August 12, 2010)
638
639  Bug fixes:
640  - Fix the libunwind-based implementation of stack backtracing (used for heap
641    profiling).  This bug could cause zero-length backtraces to be reported.
642  - Add a missing mutex unlock in library initialization code.  If multiple
643    threads raced to initialize malloc, some of them could end up permanently
644    blocked.
645
646* 1.0.2 (May 11, 2010)
647
648  Bug fixes:
649  - Fix junk filling of large objects, which could cause memory corruption.
650  - Add MAP_NORESERVE support for chunk mapping, because otherwise virtual
651    memory limits could cause swap file configuration to fail.  Contributed by
652    Jordan DeLong.
653
654* 1.0.1 (April 14, 2010)
655
656  Bug fixes:
657  - Fix compilation when --enable-fill is specified.
658  - Fix threads-related profiling bugs that affected accuracy and caused memory
659    to be leaked during thread exit.
660  - Fix dirty page purging race conditions that could cause crashes.
661  - Fix crash in tcache flushing code during thread destruction.
662
663* 1.0.0 (April 11, 2010)
664
665  This release focuses on speed and run-time introspection.  Numerous
666  algorithmic improvements make this release substantially faster than its
667  predecessors.
668
669  New features:
670  - Implement autoconf-based configuration system.
671  - Add mallctl*(), for the purposes of introspection and run-time
672    configuration.
673  - Make it possible for the application to manually flush a thread's cache, via
674    the "tcache.flush" mallctl.
675  - Base maximum dirty page count on proportion of active memory.
676  - Compute various addtional run-time statistics, including per size class
677    statistics for large objects.
678  - Expose malloc_stats_print(), which can be called repeatedly by the
679    application.
680  - Simplify the malloc_message() signature to only take one string argument,
681    and incorporate an opaque data pointer argument for use by the application
682    in combination with malloc_stats_print().
683  - Add support for allocation backed by one or more swap files, and allow the
684    application to disable over-commit if swap files are in use.
685  - Implement allocation profiling and leak checking.
686
687  Removed features:
688  - Remove the dynamic arena rebalancing code, since thread-specific caching
689    reduces its utility.
690
691  Bug fixes:
692  - Modify chunk allocation to work when address space layout randomization
693    (ASLR) is in use.
694  - Fix thread cleanup bugs related to TLS destruction.
695  - Handle 0-size allocation requests in posix_memalign().
696  - Fix a chunk leak.  The leaked chunks were never touched, so this impacted
697    virtual memory usage, but not physical memory usage.
698
699* linux_2008082[78]a (August 27/28, 2008)
700
701  These snapshot releases are the simple result of incorporating Linux-specific
702  support into the FreeBSD malloc sources.
703
704--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
705vim:filetype=text:textwidth=80
706