1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
37 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/fad-getad.c,v 1.12 2007-09-14 00:44:55 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
38 #endif
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
41 #include "config.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47
48 #include <net/if.h>
49
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <ifaddrs.h>
56
57 #include "pcap-int.h"
58
59 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
60 #include "os-proto.h"
61 #endif
62
63 /*
64 * We don't do this on Solaris 11 and later, as it appears there aren't
65 * any AF_PACKET addresses on interfaces, so we don't need this, and
66 * we end up including both the OS's <net/bpf.h> and our <pcap/bpf.h>,
67 * and their definitions of some data structures collide.
68 */
69 #if (defined(linux) || defined(__Lynx__)) && defined(AF_PACKET)
70 # ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
71 /* Linux distributions with newer glibc */
72 # include <netpacket/packet.h>
73 # else /* HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H */
74 /* LynxOS, Linux distributions with older glibc */
75 # ifdef __Lynx__
76 /* LynxOS */
77 # include <netpacket/if_packet.h>
78 # else /* __Lynx__ */
79 /* Linux */
80 # include <linux/types.h>
81 # include <linux/if_packet.h>
82 # endif /* __Lynx__ */
83 # endif /* HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H */
84 #endif /* (defined(linux) || defined(__Lynx__)) && defined(AF_PACKET) */
85
86 /*
87 * This is fun.
88 *
89 * In older BSD systems, socket addresses were fixed-length, and
90 * "sizeof (struct sockaddr)" gave the size of the structure.
91 * All addresses fit within a "struct sockaddr".
92 *
93 * In newer BSD systems, the socket address is variable-length, and
94 * there's an "sa_len" field giving the length of the structure;
95 * this allows socket addresses to be longer than 2 bytes of family
96 * and 14 bytes of data.
97 *
98 * Some commercial UNIXes use the old BSD scheme, some use the RFC 2553
99 * variant of the old BSD scheme (with "struct sockaddr_storage" rather
100 * than "struct sockaddr"), and some use the new BSD scheme.
101 *
102 * Some versions of GNU libc use neither scheme, but has an "SA_LEN()"
103 * macro that determines the size based on the address family. Other
104 * versions don't have "SA_LEN()" (as it was in drafts of RFC 2553
105 * but not in the final version). On the latter systems, we explicitly
106 * check the AF_ type to determine the length; we assume that on
107 * all those systems we have "struct sockaddr_storage".
108 */
109 #ifndef SA_LEN
110 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
111 #define SA_LEN(addr) ((addr)->sa_len)
112 #else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
113 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
114 static size_t
get_sa_len(struct sockaddr * addr)115 get_sa_len(struct sockaddr *addr)
116 {
117 switch (addr->sa_family) {
118
119 #ifdef AF_INET
120 case AF_INET:
121 return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
122 #endif
123
124 #ifdef AF_INET6
125 case AF_INET6:
126 return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
127 #endif
128
129 #if (defined(linux) || defined(__Lynx__)) && defined(AF_PACKET)
130 case AF_PACKET:
131 return (sizeof (struct sockaddr_ll));
132 #endif
133
134 default:
135 return (sizeof (struct sockaddr));
136 }
137 }
138 #define SA_LEN(addr) (get_sa_len(addr))
139 #else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
140 #define SA_LEN(addr) (sizeof (struct sockaddr))
141 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
142 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
143 #endif /* SA_LEN */
144
145 /*
146 * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
147 * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
148 * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
149 * were up and could be opened.
150 */
151 int
pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t ** alldevsp,char * errbuf)152 pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
153 {
154 pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
155 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
156 struct sockaddr *addr, *netmask, *broadaddr, *dstaddr;
157 size_t addr_size, broadaddr_size, dstaddr_size;
158 int ret = 0;
159 char *p, *q;
160
161 /*
162 * Get the list of interface addresses.
163 *
164 * Note: this won't return information about interfaces
165 * with no addresses; are there any such interfaces
166 * that would be capable of receiving packets?
167 * (Interfaces incapable of receiving packets aren't
168 * very interesting from libpcap's point of view.)
169 *
170 * LAN interfaces will probably have link-layer
171 * addresses; I don't know whether all implementations
172 * of "getifaddrs()" now, or in the future, will return
173 * those.
174 */
175 if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
176 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
177 "getifaddrs: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
178 return (-1);
179 }
180 for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
181 /*
182 * Is this interface up?
183 */
184 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) {
185 /*
186 * No, so don't add it to the list.
187 */
188 continue;
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * "ifa_addr" was apparently null on at least one
193 * interface on some system.
194 *
195 * "ifa_broadaddr" may be non-null even on
196 * non-broadcast interfaces, and was null on
197 * at least one OpenBSD 3.4 system on at least
198 * one interface with IFF_BROADCAST set.
199 *
200 * "ifa_dstaddr" was, on at least one FreeBSD 4.1
201 * system, non-null on a non-point-to-point
202 * interface.
203 *
204 * Therefore, we supply the address and netmask only
205 * if "ifa_addr" is non-null (if there's no address,
206 * there's obviously no netmask), and supply the
207 * broadcast and destination addresses if the appropriate
208 * flag is set *and* the appropriate "ifa_" entry doesn't
209 * evaluate to a null pointer.
210 */
211 if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
212 addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
213 addr_size = SA_LEN(addr);
214 netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
215 } else {
216 addr = NULL;
217 addr_size = 0;
218 netmask = NULL;
219 }
220 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
221 ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL) {
222 broadaddr = ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
223 broadaddr_size = SA_LEN(broadaddr);
224 } else {
225 broadaddr = NULL;
226 broadaddr_size = 0;
227 }
228 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
229 ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL) {
230 dstaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
231 dstaddr_size = SA_LEN(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
232 } else {
233 dstaddr = NULL;
234 dstaddr_size = 0;
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * If this entry has a colon followed by a number at
239 * the end, we assume it's a logical interface. Those
240 * are just the way you assign multiple IP addresses to
241 * a real interface on Linux, so an entry for a logical
242 * interface should be treated like the entry for the
243 * real interface; we do that by stripping off the ":"
244 * and the number.
245 *
246 * XXX - should we do this only on Linux?
247 */
248 p = strchr(ifa->ifa_name, ':');
249 if (p != NULL) {
250 /*
251 * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
252 */
253 q = p + 1;
254 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*q))
255 q++;
256 if (*q == '\0') {
257 /*
258 * All digits after the ":" until the end.
259 * Strip off the ":" and everything after
260 * it.
261 */
262 *p = '\0';
263 }
264 }
265
266 /*
267 * Add information for this address to the list.
268 */
269 if (add_addr_to_iflist(&devlist, ifa->ifa_name,
270 ifa->ifa_flags, addr, addr_size, netmask, addr_size,
271 broadaddr, broadaddr_size, dstaddr, dstaddr_size,
272 errbuf) < 0) {
273 ret = -1;
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277
278 freeifaddrs(ifap);
279
280 if (ret == -1) {
281 /*
282 * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
283 */
284 if (devlist != NULL) {
285 pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
286 devlist = NULL;
287 }
288 }
289
290 *alldevsp = devlist;
291 return (ret);
292 }
293