1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char copyright[] =
24     "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
25 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <pcap.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/select.h>
37 #include <poll.h>
38 
39 char *program_name;
40 
41 /* Forwards */
42 static void countme(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
43 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
44 static void error(const char *, ...);
45 static void warning(const char *, ...);
46 static char *copy_argv(char **);
47 
48 static pcap_t *pd;
49 
50 extern int optind;
51 extern int opterr;
52 extern char *optarg;
53 
54 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)55 main(int argc, char **argv)
56 {
57 	register int op;
58 	bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
59 	register char *cp, *cmdbuf, *device;
60 	struct bpf_program fcode;
61 	char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
62 	int status;
63 	int packet_count;
64 
65 	device = NULL;
66 	if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
67 		program_name = cp + 1;
68 	else
69 		program_name = argv[0];
70 
71 	opterr = 0;
72 	while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "i:")) != -1) {
73 		switch (op) {
74 
75 		case 'i':
76 			device = optarg;
77 			break;
78 
79 		default:
80 			usage();
81 			/* NOTREACHED */
82 		}
83 	}
84 
85 	if (device == NULL) {
86 		device = pcap_lookupdev(ebuf);
87 		if (device == NULL)
88 			error("%s", ebuf);
89 	}
90 	*ebuf = '\0';
91 	pd = pcap_open_live(device, 65535, 0, 1000, ebuf);
92 	if (pd == NULL)
93 		error("%s", ebuf);
94 	else if (*ebuf)
95 		warning("%s", ebuf);
96 	if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, ebuf) < 0) {
97 		localnet = 0;
98 		netmask = 0;
99 		warning("%s", ebuf);
100 	}
101 	cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind]);
102 
103 	if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, 1, netmask) < 0)
104 		error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
105 
106 	if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
107 		error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
108 	if (pcap_setnonblock(pd, 1, ebuf) == -1)
109 		error("pcap_setnonblock failed: %s", ebuf);
110 	printf("Listening on %s\n", device);
111 	for (;;) {
112 		packet_count = 0;
113 		status = pcap_dispatch(pd, -1, countme,
114 		    (u_char *)&packet_count);
115 		if (status < 0)
116 			break;
117 		if (status != 0) {
118 			printf("%d packets seen, %d packets counted after pcap_dispatch returns\n",
119 			    status, packet_count);
120 		}
121 	}
122 	if (status == -2) {
123 		/*
124 		 * We got interrupted, so perhaps we didn't
125 		 * manage to finish a line we were printing.
126 		 * Print an extra newline, just in case.
127 		 */
128 		putchar('\n');
129 	}
130 	(void)fflush(stdout);
131 	if (status == -1) {
132 		/*
133 		 * Error.  Report it.
134 		 */
135 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
136 		    program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
137 	}
138 	pcap_close(pd);
139 	exit(status == -1 ? 1 : 0);
140 }
141 
142 static void
countme(u_char * user,const struct pcap_pkthdr * h,const u_char * sp)143 countme(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
144 {
145 	int *counterp = (int *)user;
146 
147 	(*counterp)++;
148 }
149 
150 static void
usage(void)151 usage(void)
152 {
153 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [ -sptn ] [ -i interface ] [expression]\n",
154 	    program_name);
155 	exit(1);
156 }
157 
158 /* VARARGS */
159 static void
error(const char * fmt,...)160 error(const char *fmt, ...)
161 {
162 	va_list ap;
163 
164 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
165 	va_start(ap, fmt);
166 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
167 	va_end(ap);
168 	if (*fmt) {
169 		fmt += strlen(fmt);
170 		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
171 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
172 	}
173 	exit(1);
174 	/* NOTREACHED */
175 }
176 
177 /* VARARGS */
178 static void
warning(const char * fmt,...)179 warning(const char *fmt, ...)
180 {
181 	va_list ap;
182 
183 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: ", program_name);
184 	va_start(ap, fmt);
185 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
186 	va_end(ap);
187 	if (*fmt) {
188 		fmt += strlen(fmt);
189 		if (fmt[-1] != '\n')
190 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Copy arg vector into a new buffer, concatenating arguments with spaces.
196  */
197 static char *
copy_argv(register char ** argv)198 copy_argv(register char **argv)
199 {
200 	register char **p;
201 	register u_int len = 0;
202 	char *buf;
203 	char *src, *dst;
204 
205 	p = argv;
206 	if (*p == 0)
207 		return 0;
208 
209 	while (*p)
210 		len += strlen(*p++) + 1;
211 
212 	buf = (char *)malloc(len);
213 	if (buf == NULL)
214 		error("copy_argv: malloc");
215 
216 	p = argv;
217 	dst = buf;
218 	while ((src = *p++) != NULL) {
219 		while ((*dst++ = *src++) != '\0')
220 			;
221 		dst[-1] = ' ';
222 	}
223 	dst[-1] = '\0';
224 
225 	return buf;
226 }
227