1 /*
2 * builtin-annotate.c
3 *
4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9
10 #include "util/util.h"
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include "util/cache.h"
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 #include "util/symbol.h"
16
17 #include "perf.h"
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19
20 #include "util/evlist.h"
21 #include "util/evsel.h"
22 #include "util/annotate.h"
23 #include "util/event.h"
24 #include "util/parse-options.h"
25 #include "util/parse-events.h"
26 #include "util/thread.h"
27 #include "util/sort.h"
28 #include "util/hist.h"
29 #include "util/session.h"
30 #include "util/tool.h"
31 #include "arch/common.h"
32
33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
34
35 struct perf_annotate {
36 struct perf_tool tool;
37 bool force, use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
38 bool full_paths;
39 bool print_line;
40 bool skip_missing;
41 const char *sym_hist_filter;
42 const char *cpu_list;
43 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
44 };
45
perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct perf_sample * sample,struct addr_location * al,struct perf_annotate * ann)46 static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
47 struct perf_sample *sample,
48 struct addr_location *al,
49 struct perf_annotate *ann)
50 {
51 struct hist_entry *he;
52 int ret;
53
54 if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
55 (al->sym == NULL ||
56 strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
57 /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
58 if (al->sym != NULL) {
59 rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
60 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
61 symbol__delete(al->sym);
62 }
63 return 0;
64 }
65
66 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, 1, 1);
67 if (he == NULL)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69
70 ret = 0;
71 if (he->ms.sym != NULL) {
72 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
73 if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
74 return -ENOMEM;
75
76 ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
77 }
78
79 evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
80 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
81 return ret;
82 }
83
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)84 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
85 union perf_event *event,
86 struct perf_sample *sample,
87 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
88 struct machine *machine)
89 {
90 struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
91 struct addr_location al;
92
93 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
94 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
95 event->header.type);
96 return -1;
97 }
98
99 if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
100 return 0;
101
102 if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
103 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
104 "skipping event\n");
105 return -1;
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109 }
110
hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry * he,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct perf_annotate * ann)111 static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
112 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
113 struct perf_annotate *ann)
114 {
115 return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
116 ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
117 }
118
hists__find_annotations(struct hists * self,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct perf_annotate * ann)119 static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *self,
120 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
121 struct perf_annotate *ann)
122 {
123 struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&self->entries), *next;
124 int key = K_RIGHT;
125
126 while (nd) {
127 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
128 struct annotation *notes;
129
130 if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
131 goto find_next;
132
133 notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
134 if (notes->src == NULL) {
135 find_next:
136 if (key == K_LEFT)
137 nd = rb_prev(nd);
138 else
139 nd = rb_next(nd);
140 continue;
141 }
142
143 if (use_browser == 2) {
144 int ret;
145
146 ret = hist_entry__gtk_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
147 if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
148 return;
149
150 /* skip missing symbols */
151 nd = rb_next(nd);
152 } else if (use_browser == 1) {
153 key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
154 switch (key) {
155 case -1:
156 if (!ann->skip_missing)
157 return;
158 /* fall through */
159 case K_RIGHT:
160 next = rb_next(nd);
161 break;
162 case K_LEFT:
163 next = rb_prev(nd);
164 break;
165 default:
166 return;
167 }
168
169 if (next != NULL)
170 nd = next;
171 } else {
172 hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
173 nd = rb_next(nd);
174 /*
175 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
176 * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
177 * processed this symbol.
178 */
179 free(notes->src);
180 notes->src = NULL;
181 }
182 }
183 }
184
__cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate * ann)185 static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
186 {
187 int ret;
188 struct perf_session *session;
189 struct perf_evsel *pos;
190 u64 total_nr_samples;
191
192 session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
193 ann->force, false, &ann->tool);
194 if (session == NULL)
195 return -ENOMEM;
196
197 machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines, symbol__annotate_init);
198
199 if (ann->cpu_list) {
200 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
201 ann->cpu_bitmap);
202 if (ret)
203 goto out_delete;
204 }
205
206 if (!objdump_path) {
207 ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
208 if (ret)
209 goto out_delete;
210 }
211
212 ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
213 if (ret)
214 goto out_delete;
215
216 if (dump_trace) {
217 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
218 goto out_delete;
219 }
220
221 if (verbose > 3)
222 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
223
224 if (verbose > 2)
225 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
226
227 total_nr_samples = 0;
228 list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
229 struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
230 u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
231
232 if (nr_samples > 0) {
233 total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
234 hists__collapse_resort(hists);
235 hists__output_resort(hists);
236
237 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
238 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
239 continue;
240
241 hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
242 }
243 }
244
245 if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
246 ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
247 goto out_delete;
248 }
249
250 if (use_browser == 2)
251 perf_gtk__show_annotations();
252
253 out_delete:
254 /*
255 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
256 * take quite a while.
257 *
258 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
259 * librarize this command.
260 *
261 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
262 * up we'll get here.
263 *
264 * perf_session__delete(session);
265 */
266 return ret;
267 }
268
269 static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
270 "perf annotate [<options>]",
271 NULL
272 };
273
cmd_annotate(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __maybe_unused)274 int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
275 {
276 struct perf_annotate annotate = {
277 .tool = {
278 .sample = process_sample_event,
279 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
280 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
281 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
282 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
283 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
284 .ordered_samples = true,
285 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
286 },
287 };
288 const struct option options[] = {
289 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
290 "input file name"),
291 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
292 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
293 OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
294 "symbol to annotate"),
295 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &annotate.force, "don't complain, do it"),
296 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
297 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
298 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
299 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
300 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
301 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
302 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
303 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
304 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
305 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
306 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
307 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
308 "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
309 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
310 "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
311 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
312 "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
313 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
314 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
315 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
316 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
317 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
318 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
319 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
320 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
321 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
322 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
323 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
324 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
325 "Show event group information together"),
326 OPT_END()
327 };
328
329 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
330
331 if (annotate.use_stdio)
332 use_browser = 0;
333 else if (annotate.use_tui)
334 use_browser = 1;
335 else if (annotate.use_gtk)
336 use_browser = 2;
337
338 setup_browser(true);
339
340 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
341 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
342
343 if (symbol__init() < 0)
344 return -1;
345
346 if (setup_sorting() < 0)
347 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
348
349 if (argc) {
350 /*
351 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
352 * it's a symbol filter:
353 */
354 if (argc > 1)
355 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
356
357 annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
358 }
359
360 return __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
361 }
362