1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2 /*--- Callgrind                                                    ---*/
3 /*---                                                         bb.c ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Callgrind, a Valgrind tool for call tracing.
8 
9    Copyright (C) 2002-2013, Josef Weidendorfer (Josef.Weidendorfer@gmx.de)
10 
11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14    License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 
16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19    General Public License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24    02111-1307, USA.
25 
26    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
27 */
28 
29 #include "global.h"
30 
31 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
32 /*--- Basic block (BB) operations                          ---*/
33 /*------------------------------------------------------------*/
34 
35 /* BB hash, resizable */
36 bb_hash bbs;
37 
CLG_(init_bb_hash)38 void CLG_(init_bb_hash)()
39 {
40    Int i;
41 
42    bbs.size    = 8437;
43    bbs.entries = 0;
44    bbs.table = (BB**) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.ibh.1",
45                                  bbs.size * sizeof(BB*));
46 
47    for (i = 0; i < bbs.size; i++) bbs.table[i] = NULL;
48 }
49 
CLG_(get_bb_hash)50 bb_hash* CLG_(get_bb_hash)()
51 {
52   return &bbs;
53 }
54 
55 /* The hash stores BBs according to
56  * - ELF object (is 0 for code in anonymous mapping)
57  * - BB base as object file offset
58  */
59 static __inline__
bb_hash_idx(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset,UInt size)60 UInt bb_hash_idx(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset, UInt size)
61 {
62   return (((Addr)obj) + offset) % size;
63 }
64 
65 /* double size of bb table  */
66 static
resize_bb_table(void)67 void resize_bb_table(void)
68 {
69     Int i, new_size, conflicts1 = 0, conflicts2 = 0;
70     BB **new_table, *curr, *next;
71     UInt new_idx;
72 
73     new_size  = 2* bbs.size +3;
74     new_table = (BB**) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.rbt.1",
75                                   new_size * sizeof(BB*));
76 
77     for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++)
78       new_table[i] = NULL;
79 
80     for (i = 0; i < bbs.size; i++) {
81 	if (bbs.table[i] == NULL) continue;
82 
83 	curr = bbs.table[i];
84 	while (NULL != curr) {
85 	    next = curr->next;
86 
87 	    new_idx = bb_hash_idx(curr->obj, curr->offset, new_size);
88 
89 	    curr->next = new_table[new_idx];
90 	    new_table[new_idx] = curr;
91 	    if (curr->next) {
92 		conflicts1++;
93 		if (curr->next->next)
94 		    conflicts2++;
95 	    }
96 
97 	    curr = next;
98 	}
99     }
100 
101     VG_(free)(bbs.table);
102 
103 
104     CLG_DEBUG(0, "Resize BB Hash: %d => %d (entries %d, conflicts %d/%d)\n",
105 	     bbs.size, new_size,
106 	     bbs.entries, conflicts1, conflicts2);
107 
108     bbs.size  = new_size;
109     bbs.table = new_table;
110     CLG_(stat).bb_hash_resizes++;
111 }
112 
113 
114 /**
115  * Allocate new BB structure (including space for event type list)
116  * Not initialized:
117  * - instr_len, cost_count, instr[]
118  */
new_bb(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset,UInt instr_count,UInt cjmp_count,Bool cjmp_inverted)119 static BB* new_bb(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset,
120 		  UInt instr_count, UInt cjmp_count, Bool cjmp_inverted)
121 {
122    BB* bb;
123    UInt idx, size;
124 
125    /* check fill degree of bb hash table and resize if needed (>80%) */
126    bbs.entries++;
127    if (10 * bbs.entries / bbs.size > 8)
128        resize_bb_table();
129 
130    size = sizeof(BB) + instr_count * sizeof(InstrInfo)
131                      + (cjmp_count+1) * sizeof(CJmpInfo);
132    bb = (BB*) CLG_MALLOC("cl.bb.nb.1", size);
133    VG_(memset)(bb, 0, size);
134 
135    bb->obj        = obj;
136    bb->offset     = offset;
137 
138    bb->instr_count = instr_count;
139    bb->cjmp_count  = cjmp_count;
140    bb->cjmp_inverted = cjmp_inverted;
141    bb->jmp         = (CJmpInfo*) &(bb->instr[instr_count]);
142    bb->instr_len   = 0;
143    bb->cost_count  = 0;
144    bb->sect_kind   = VG_(DebugInfo_sect_kind)(NULL, offset + obj->offset);
145    bb->fn          = 0;
146    bb->line        = 0;
147    bb->is_entry    = 0;
148    bb->bbcc_list   = 0;
149    bb->last_bbcc   = 0;
150 
151    /* insert into BB hash table */
152    idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
153    bb->next = bbs.table[idx];
154    bbs.table[idx] = bb;
155 
156    CLG_(stat).distinct_bbs++;
157 
158 #if CLG_ENABLE_DEBUG
159    CLG_DEBUGIF(3) {
160      VG_(printf)("  new_bb (instr %d, jmps %d, inv %s) [now %d]: ",
161 		 instr_count, cjmp_count,
162 		 cjmp_inverted ? "yes":"no",
163 		 CLG_(stat).distinct_bbs);
164       CLG_(print_bb)(0, bb);
165       VG_(printf)("\n");
166    }
167 #endif
168 
169    CLG_(get_fn_node)(bb);
170 
171    return bb;
172 }
173 
174 
175 /* get the BB structure for a BB start address */
176 static __inline__
lookup_bb(obj_node * obj,PtrdiffT offset)177 BB* lookup_bb(obj_node* obj, PtrdiffT offset)
178 {
179     BB* bb;
180     Int idx;
181 
182     idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
183     bb = bbs.table[idx];
184 
185     while(bb) {
186       if ((bb->obj == obj) && (bb->offset == offset)) break;
187       bb = bb->next;
188     }
189 
190     CLG_DEBUG(5, "  lookup_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): %p\n",
191 	     obj->name, offset, bb);
192     return bb;
193 }
194 
195 static __inline__
obj_of_address(Addr addr)196 obj_node* obj_of_address(Addr addr)
197 {
198   obj_node* obj;
199   DebugInfo* di;
200   PtrdiffT offset;
201 
202   di = VG_(find_DebugInfo)(addr);
203   obj = CLG_(get_obj_node)( di );
204 
205   /* Update symbol offset in object if remapped */
206   /* FIXME (or at least check this) 2008 Feb 19: 'offset' is
207      only correct for text symbols, not for data symbols */
208   offset = di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_bias)(di):0;
209   if (obj->offset != offset) {
210       Addr start = di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_avma)(di) : 0;
211 
212       CLG_DEBUG(0, "Mapping changed for '%s': %#lx -> %#lx\n",
213 		obj->name, obj->start, start);
214 
215       /* Size should be the same, and offset diff == start diff */
216       CLG_ASSERT( obj->size == (di ? VG_(DebugInfo_get_text_size)(di) : 0) );
217       CLG_ASSERT( obj->start - start == obj->offset - offset );
218       obj->offset = offset;
219       obj->start = start;
220   }
221 
222   return obj;
223 }
224 
225 /* Get the BB structure for a BB start address.
226  * If the BB has to be created, the IRBB is needed to
227  * compute the event type list for costs, and seen_before is
228  * set to False. Otherwise, seen_before is set to True.
229  *
230  * BBs are never discarded. There are 2 cases where this function
231  * is called from CLG_(instrument)() and a BB already exists:
232  * - The instrumented version was removed from Valgrinds TT cache
233  * - The ELF object of the BB was unmapped and mapped again.
234  *   This involves a possibly different address, but is handled by
235  *   looking up a BB keyed by (obj_node, file offset).
236  *
237  * bbIn==0 is possible for artifical BB without real code.
238  * Such a BB is created when returning to an unknown function.
239  */
CLG_(get_bb)240 BB* CLG_(get_bb)(Addr addr, IRSB* bbIn, /*OUT*/ Bool *seen_before)
241 {
242   BB*   bb;
243   obj_node* obj;
244   UInt n_instrs, n_jmps;
245   Bool cjmp_inverted = False;
246 
247   CLG_DEBUG(5, "+ get_bb(BB %#lx)\n", addr);
248 
249   obj = obj_of_address(addr);
250   bb = lookup_bb(obj, addr - obj->offset);
251 
252   n_instrs = 0;
253   n_jmps = 0;
254   CLG_(collectBlockInfo)(bbIn, &n_instrs, &n_jmps, &cjmp_inverted);
255 
256   *seen_before = bb ? True : False;
257   if (*seen_before) {
258     if (bb->instr_count != n_instrs) {
259       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
260 		   "ERROR: BB Retranslation Mismatch at BB %#lx\n", addr);
261       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
262 		   "  new: Obj %s, Off %#lx, BBOff %#lx, Instrs %u\n",
263 		   obj->name, obj->offset,
264 		   addr - obj->offset, n_instrs);
265       VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg,
266 		   "  old: Obj %s, Off %#lx, BBOff %#lx, Instrs %u\n",
267 		   bb->obj->name, bb->obj->offset,
268 		   bb->offset, bb->instr_count);
269       CLG_ASSERT(bb->instr_count == n_instrs );
270     }
271     CLG_ASSERT(bb->cjmp_count == n_jmps );
272     CLG_(stat).bb_retranslations++;
273 
274     CLG_DEBUG(5, "- get_bb(BB %#lx): seen before.\n", addr);
275     return bb;
276   }
277 
278   bb = new_bb(obj, addr - obj->offset, n_instrs, n_jmps, cjmp_inverted);
279 
280   CLG_DEBUG(5, "- get_bb(BB %#lx)\n", addr);
281 
282   return bb;
283 }
284 
285 /* Delete the BB info for the bb with unredirected entry-point
286    address 'addr'. */
CLG_(delete_bb)287 void CLG_(delete_bb)(Addr addr)
288 {
289     BB  *bb, *bp;
290     Int idx, size;
291 
292     obj_node* obj = obj_of_address(addr);
293     PtrdiffT offset = addr - obj->offset;
294 
295     idx = bb_hash_idx(obj, offset, bbs.size);
296     bb = bbs.table[idx];
297 
298     /* bb points at the current bb under consideration, and bp is the
299        one before. */
300     bp = NULL;
301     while(bb) {
302       if ((bb->obj == obj) && (bb->offset == offset)) break;
303       bp = bb;
304       bb = bb->next;
305     }
306 
307     if (bb == NULL) {
308 	CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): NOT FOUND\n",
309 		  obj->name, offset);
310 
311 	/* we didn't find it.
312 	 * this happens when callgrinds instrumentation mode
313 	 * was off at BB translation time, ie. no BB was created.
314 	 */
315 	return;
316     }
317 
318     /* unlink it from hash table */
319 
320     if (bp == NULL) {
321        /* we found the first one in the list. */
322        tl_assert(bb == bbs.table[idx]);
323        bbs.table[idx] = bb->next;
324     } else {
325        tl_assert(bb != bbs.table[idx]);
326        bp->next = bb->next;
327     }
328 
329     CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb (Obj %s, off %#lx): %p, BBCC head: %p\n",
330 	      obj->name, offset, bb, bb->bbcc_list);
331 
332     if (bb->bbcc_list == 0) {
333 	/* can be safely deleted */
334 
335 	/* Fill the block up with junk and then free it, so we will
336 	   hopefully get a segfault if it is used again by mistake. */
337 	size = sizeof(BB)
338 	    + bb->instr_count * sizeof(InstrInfo)
339 	    + (bb->cjmp_count+1) * sizeof(CJmpInfo);
340 	VG_(memset)( bb, 0xAA, size );
341 	CLG_FREE(bb);
342 	return;
343     }
344     CLG_DEBUG(3, "  delete_bb: BB in use, can not free!\n");
345 }
346