1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/fb.h>
25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 
28 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
29 
30 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
31 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
32 
33 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
34 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
35 
36 // TODO: Fix Skia.
37 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
38 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
39 #include <SkImageEncoder.h>
40 #include <SkData.h>
41 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
42 
43 using namespace android;
44 
45 static uint32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain;
46 
usage(const char * pname)47 static void usage(const char* pname)
48 {
49     fprintf(stderr,
50             "usage: %s [-hp] [-d display-id] [FILENAME]\n"
51             "   -h: this message\n"
52             "   -p: save the file as a png.\n"
53             "   -d: specify the display id to capture, default %d.\n"
54             "If FILENAME ends with .png it will be saved as a png.\n"
55             "If FILENAME is not given, the results will be printed to stdout.\n",
56             pname, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID
57     );
58 }
59 
flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)60 static SkColorType flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)
61 {
62     switch (f) {
63         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
64             return kRGB_565_SkColorType;
65         default:
66             return kN32_SkColorType;
67     }
68 }
69 
vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo & vinfo,uint32_t * bytespp,uint32_t * f)70 static status_t vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo& vinfo,
71         uint32_t* bytespp, uint32_t* f)
72 {
73 
74     switch (vinfo.bits_per_pixel) {
75         case 16:
76             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
77             *bytespp = 2;
78             break;
79         case 24:
80             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
81             *bytespp = 3;
82             break;
83         case 32:
84             // TODO: do better decoding of vinfo here
85             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
86             *bytespp = 4;
87             break;
88         default:
89             return BAD_VALUE;
90     }
91     return NO_ERROR;
92 }
93 
notifyMediaScanner(const char * fileName)94 static status_t notifyMediaScanner(const char* fileName) {
95     String8 cmd("am broadcast -a android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE -d file://");
96     String8 fileUrl("\"");
97     fileUrl.append(fileName);
98     fileUrl.append("\"");
99     cmd.append(fileName);
100     cmd.append(" > /dev/null");
101     int result = system(cmd.string());
102     if (result < 0) {
103         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to broadcast intent for media scanner.\n");
104         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
105     }
106     return NO_ERROR;
107 }
108 
main(int argc,char ** argv)109 int main(int argc, char** argv)
110 {
111     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
112 
113     const char* pname = argv[0];
114     bool png = false;
115     int32_t displayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID;
116     int c;
117     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "phd:")) != -1) {
118         switch (c) {
119             case 'p':
120                 png = true;
121                 break;
122             case 'd':
123                 displayId = atoi(optarg);
124                 break;
125             case '?':
126             case 'h':
127                 usage(pname);
128                 return 1;
129         }
130     }
131     argc -= optind;
132     argv += optind;
133 
134     int fd = -1;
135     const char* fn = NULL;
136     if (argc == 0) {
137         fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
138     } else if (argc == 1) {
139         fn = argv[0];
140         fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
141         if (fd == -1) {
142             fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s (%s)\n", fn, strerror(errno));
143             return 1;
144         }
145         const int len = strlen(fn);
146         if (len >= 4 && 0 == strcmp(fn+len-4, ".png")) {
147             png = true;
148         }
149     }
150 
151     if (fd == -1) {
152         usage(pname);
153         return 1;
154     }
155 
156     void const* mapbase = MAP_FAILED;
157     ssize_t mapsize = -1;
158 
159     void const* base = NULL;
160     uint32_t w, s, h, f;
161     size_t size = 0;
162 
163     // Maps orientations from DisplayInfo to ISurfaceComposer
164     static const uint32_t ORIENTATION_MAP[] = {
165         ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone, // 0 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0
166         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270, // 1 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90
167         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180, // 2 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180
168         ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90, // 3 == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270
169     };
170 
171     ScreenshotClient screenshot;
172     sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(displayId);
173     if (display == NULL) {
174         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get handle for display %d\n", displayId);
175         return 1;
176     }
177 
178     Vector<DisplayInfo> configs;
179     SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs);
180     int activeConfig = SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveConfig(display);
181     if (static_cast<size_t>(activeConfig) >= configs.size()) {
182         fprintf(stderr, "Active config %d not inside configs (size %zu)\n",
183                 activeConfig, configs.size());
184         return 1;
185     }
186     uint8_t displayOrientation = configs[activeConfig].orientation;
187     uint32_t captureOrientation = ORIENTATION_MAP[displayOrientation];
188 
189     status_t result = screenshot.update(display, Rect(), 0, 0, 0, -1U,
190             false, captureOrientation);
191     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
192         base = screenshot.getPixels();
193         w = screenshot.getWidth();
194         h = screenshot.getHeight();
195         s = screenshot.getStride();
196         f = screenshot.getFormat();
197         size = screenshot.getSize();
198     } else {
199         const char* fbpath = "/dev/graphics/fb0";
200         int fb = open(fbpath, O_RDONLY);
201         if (fb >= 0) {
202             struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
203             if (ioctl(fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == 0) {
204                 uint32_t bytespp;
205                 if (vinfoToPixelFormat(vinfo, &bytespp, &f) == NO_ERROR) {
206                     size_t offset = (vinfo.xoffset + vinfo.yoffset*vinfo.xres) * bytespp;
207                     w = vinfo.xres;
208                     h = vinfo.yres;
209                     s = vinfo.xres;
210                     size = w*h*bytespp;
211                     mapsize = offset + size;
212                     mapbase = mmap(0, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fb, 0);
213                     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
214                         base = (void const *)((char const *)mapbase + offset);
215                     }
216                 }
217             }
218             close(fb);
219         }
220     }
221 
222     if (base != NULL) {
223         if (png) {
224             const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(w, h, flinger2skia(f),
225                                                        kPremul_SkAlphaType);
226             SkAutoTUnref<SkData> data(SkImageEncoder::EncodeData(info, base, s*bytesPerPixel(f),
227                     SkImageEncoder::kPNG_Type, SkImageEncoder::kDefaultQuality));
228             if (data.get()) {
229                 write(fd, data->data(), data->size());
230             }
231             if (fn != NULL) {
232                 notifyMediaScanner(fn);
233             }
234         } else {
235             write(fd, &w, 4);
236             write(fd, &h, 4);
237             write(fd, &f, 4);
238             size_t Bpp = bytesPerPixel(f);
239             for (size_t y=0 ; y<h ; y++) {
240                 write(fd, base, w*Bpp);
241                 base = (void *)((char *)base + s*Bpp);
242             }
243         }
244     }
245     close(fd);
246     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
247         munmap((void *)mapbase, mapsize);
248     }
249     return 0;
250 }
251