1page.title=Printing HTML Documents
2parent.title=Printing Content
3parent.link=index.html
4
5trainingnavtop=true
6next.title=Printing Custom Documents
7next.link=custom-docs.html
8
9@jd:body
10
11<div id="tb-wrapper">
12<div id="tb">
13
14<h2>This lesson teaches you to</h2>
15<ol>
16  <li><a href="#load-html">Load an HTML Document</a></li>
17  <li><a href="#print-job">Create a Print Job</a></li>
18</ol>
19
20</div>
21</div>
22
23<p>Printing out content beyond a simple photo on Android requires composing text and graphics in a
24  print document. The Android framework provides a way to use HTML to compose a document and
25  print it with a minimum of code.</p>
26
27<p>In Android 4.4 (API level 19), the {@link android.webkit.WebView} class has been updated to
28  enable printing HTML content. The class allows you to load a local HTML resource or download
29  a page from the web, create a print job and hand it off to Android's print services.</p>
30
31<p>This lesson shows you how to quickly build an HTML document containing text and graphics and
32use {@link android.webkit.WebView} to print it.</p>
33
34
35<h2 id="load-html">Load an HTML Document</h2>
36
37<p>Printing an HTML document with {@link android.webkit.WebView} involves loading an HTML
38  resource or building an HTML document as a string. This section describes how to build an HTML
39  string and load it into a {@link android.webkit.WebView} for printing.</p>
40
41<p>This view object is typically used as part of an activity layout. However, if your application
42  is not using a {@link android.webkit.WebView}, you can create an instance of the class
43  specifically for printing purposes. The main steps for creating this custom print view are:</p>
44
45<ol>
46  <li>Create a {@link android.webkit.WebViewClient} that starts a print job after
47    the HTML resource is loaded.</li>
48  <li>Load the HTML resource into the {@link android.webkit.WebView} object.</li>
49</ol>
50
51<p>The following code sample demonstrates how to create a simple {@link
52  android.webkit.WebViewClient} and load an HTML document created on the fly:</p>
53
54<pre>
55private WebView mWebView;
56
57private void doWebViewPrint() {
58    // Create a WebView object specifically for printing
59    WebView webView = new WebView(getActivity());
60    webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
61
62            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
63                return false;
64            }
65
66            &#64;Override
67            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
68                Log.i(TAG, "page finished loading " + url);
69                createWebPrintJob(view);
70                mWebView = null;
71            }
72    });
73
74    // Generate an HTML document on the fly:
75    String htmlDocument = "&lt;html&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Test Content&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p&gt;Testing, " +
76            "testing, testing...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;";
77    webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, htmlDocument, "text/HTML", "UTF-8", null);
78
79    // Keep a reference to WebView object until you pass the PrintDocumentAdapter
80    // to the PrintManager
81    mWebView = webView;
82}
83</pre>
84
85<p class="note">
86  <strong>Note:</strong> Make sure your call for generating a print job happens in the {@link
87  android.webkit.WebViewClient#onPageFinished onPageFinished()} method of the {@link
88  android.webkit.WebViewClient} you created in the previous section. If you don't wait until page
89  loading is finished, the print output may be incomplete or blank, or may fail completely.
90</p>
91
92<p class="note">
93  <strong>Note:</strong> The example code above holds an instance of the
94  {@link android.webkit.WebView} object so that is it not garbage collected before the print job
95  is created. Make sure you do the same in your own implementation, otherwise the print process
96  may fail.
97</p>
98
99<p>
100  If you want to include graphics in the page, place the graphic files in the {@code assets/}
101  directory of your project and specify a base URL in the first parameter of the
102  {@link android.webkit.WebView#loadDataWithBaseURL loadDataWithBaseURL()} method, as shown in the
103  following code example:
104</p>
105
106<pre>
107webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/images/", htmlBody,
108        "text/HTML", "UTF-8", null);
109</pre>
110
111<p>You can also load a web page for printing by replacing the
112  {@link android.webkit.WebView#loadDataWithBaseURL loadDataWithBaseURL()} method with
113  {@link android.webkit.WebView#loadUrl loadUrl()} as shown below.</p>
114
115<pre>
116// Print an existing web page (remember to request INTERNET permission!):
117webView.loadUrl("http://developer.android.com/about/index.html");
118</pre>
119
120<p>When using {@link android.webkit.WebView} for creating print documents, you should be aware of
121  the following limitations:</p>
122
123<ul>
124  <li>You cannot add headers or footers, including page numbers, to the document.</li>
125  <li>The printing options for the HTML document do not include the ability to print page
126    ranges, for example: Printing page 2 to 4 of a 10 page HTML document is not supported.</li>
127  <li>An instance of {@link android.webkit.WebView} can only process one print job at a time.</li>
128  <li>An HTML document containing CSS print attributes, such as landscape properties, is not
129    supported.</li>
130  <li>You cannot use JavaScript in a HTML document to trigger printing.</li>
131</ul>
132
133<p class="note">
134  <strong>Note:</strong> The content of a {@link android.webkit.WebView} object that is included in
135  a layout can also be printed once it has loaded a document.
136</p>
137
138<p>If you want to create a more customized print output and have complete control of the content
139  draw on the printed page, jump to the next lesson:
140  <a href="custom-docs.html">Printing a Custom Document</a> lesson.</p>
141
142
143<h2 id="print-job">Create a Print Job</h2>
144
145<p>After creating a {@link android.webkit.WebView} and loading your HTML content, your
146  application is almost done with its part of the printing process. The next steps are accessing
147  the {@link android.print.PrintManager}, creating a print adapter, and finally, creating a print
148  job. The following example illustrates how to perform these steps:</p>
149
150<pre>
151private void createWebPrintJob(WebView webView) {
152
153    // Get a PrintManager instance
154    PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getActivity()
155            .getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);
156
157    // Get a print adapter instance
158    PrintDocumentAdapter printAdapter = webView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
159
160    // Create a print job with name and adapter instance
161    String jobName = getString(R.string.app_name) + " Document";
162    PrintJob printJob = printManager.print(jobName, printAdapter,
163            new PrintAttributes.Builder().build());
164
165    // Save the job object for later status checking
166    mPrintJobs.add(printJob);
167}
168</pre>
169
170<p>This example saves an instance of the {@link android.print.PrintJob} object for use by the
171  application, which is not required. Your application may use this object to track the progress of
172  the print job as it's being processed. This approach is useful when you want to monitor the status
173  of the print job in you application for completion, failure, or user cancellation. Creating an
174  in-app notification is not required, because the print framework automatically creates a system
175  notification for the print job.</p>
176