1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 // See imgdiff.c in this directory for a description of the patch file
18 // format.
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include <vector>
28 
29 #include "zlib.h"
30 #include "openssl/sha.h"
31 #include "applypatch.h"
32 #include "imgdiff.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34 
ApplyImagePatch(const unsigned char * old_data,ssize_t old_size,const unsigned char * patch_data,ssize_t patch_size,SinkFn sink,void * token)35 int ApplyImagePatch(const unsigned char* old_data, ssize_t old_size,
36                     const unsigned char* patch_data, ssize_t patch_size,
37                     SinkFn sink, void* token) {
38   Value patch = {VAL_BLOB, patch_size,
39       reinterpret_cast<char*>(const_cast<unsigned char*>(patch_data))};
40   return ApplyImagePatch(
41       old_data, old_size, &patch, sink, token, nullptr, nullptr);
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Apply the patch given in 'patch_filename' to the source data given
46  * by (old_data, old_size).  Write the patched output to the 'output'
47  * file, and update the SHA context with the output data as well.
48  * Return 0 on success.
49  */
ApplyImagePatch(const unsigned char * old_data,ssize_t old_size,const Value * patch,SinkFn sink,void * token,SHA_CTX * ctx,const Value * bonus_data)50 int ApplyImagePatch(const unsigned char* old_data, ssize_t old_size,
51                     const Value* patch,
52                     SinkFn sink, void* token, SHA_CTX* ctx,
53                     const Value* bonus_data) {
54     ssize_t pos = 12;
55     char* header = patch->data;
56     if (patch->size < 12) {
57         printf("patch too short to contain header\n");
58         return -1;
59     }
60 
61     // IMGDIFF2 uses CHUNK_NORMAL, CHUNK_DEFLATE, and CHUNK_RAW.
62     // (IMGDIFF1, which is no longer supported, used CHUNK_NORMAL and
63     // CHUNK_GZIP.)
64     if (memcmp(header, "IMGDIFF2", 8) != 0) {
65         printf("corrupt patch file header (magic number)\n");
66         return -1;
67     }
68 
69     int num_chunks = Read4(header+8);
70 
71     int i;
72     for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; ++i) {
73         // each chunk's header record starts with 4 bytes.
74         if (pos + 4 > patch->size) {
75             printf("failed to read chunk %d record\n", i);
76             return -1;
77         }
78         int type = Read4(patch->data + pos);
79         pos += 4;
80 
81         if (type == CHUNK_NORMAL) {
82             char* normal_header = patch->data + pos;
83             pos += 24;
84             if (pos > patch->size) {
85                 printf("failed to read chunk %d normal header data\n", i);
86                 return -1;
87             }
88 
89             size_t src_start = Read8(normal_header);
90             size_t src_len = Read8(normal_header+8);
91             size_t patch_offset = Read8(normal_header+16);
92 
93             if (src_start + src_len > static_cast<size_t>(old_size)) {
94                 printf("source data too short\n");
95                 return -1;
96             }
97             ApplyBSDiffPatch(old_data + src_start, src_len,
98                              patch, patch_offset, sink, token, ctx);
99         } else if (type == CHUNK_RAW) {
100             char* raw_header = patch->data + pos;
101             pos += 4;
102             if (pos > patch->size) {
103                 printf("failed to read chunk %d raw header data\n", i);
104                 return -1;
105             }
106 
107             ssize_t data_len = Read4(raw_header);
108 
109             if (pos + data_len > patch->size) {
110                 printf("failed to read chunk %d raw data\n", i);
111                 return -1;
112             }
113             if (ctx) SHA1_Update(ctx, patch->data + pos, data_len);
114             if (sink((unsigned char*)patch->data + pos,
115                      data_len, token) != data_len) {
116                 printf("failed to write chunk %d raw data\n", i);
117                 return -1;
118             }
119             pos += data_len;
120         } else if (type == CHUNK_DEFLATE) {
121             // deflate chunks have an additional 60 bytes in their chunk header.
122             char* deflate_header = patch->data + pos;
123             pos += 60;
124             if (pos > patch->size) {
125                 printf("failed to read chunk %d deflate header data\n", i);
126                 return -1;
127             }
128 
129             size_t src_start = Read8(deflate_header);
130             size_t src_len = Read8(deflate_header+8);
131             size_t patch_offset = Read8(deflate_header+16);
132             size_t expanded_len = Read8(deflate_header+24);
133             int level = Read4(deflate_header+40);
134             int method = Read4(deflate_header+44);
135             int windowBits = Read4(deflate_header+48);
136             int memLevel = Read4(deflate_header+52);
137             int strategy = Read4(deflate_header+56);
138 
139             if (src_start + src_len > static_cast<size_t>(old_size)) {
140                 printf("source data too short\n");
141                 return -1;
142             }
143 
144             // Decompress the source data; the chunk header tells us exactly
145             // how big we expect it to be when decompressed.
146 
147             // Note: expanded_len will include the bonus data size if
148             // the patch was constructed with bonus data.  The
149             // deflation will come up 'bonus_size' bytes short; these
150             // must be appended from the bonus_data value.
151             size_t bonus_size = (i == 1 && bonus_data != NULL) ? bonus_data->size : 0;
152 
153             std::vector<unsigned char> expanded_source(expanded_len);
154 
155             // inflate() doesn't like strm.next_out being a nullptr even with
156             // avail_out being zero (Z_STREAM_ERROR).
157             if (expanded_len != 0) {
158                 z_stream strm;
159                 strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
160                 strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
161                 strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
162                 strm.avail_in = src_len;
163                 strm.next_in = (unsigned char*)(old_data + src_start);
164                 strm.avail_out = expanded_len;
165                 strm.next_out = expanded_source.data();
166 
167                 int ret;
168                 ret = inflateInit2(&strm, -15);
169                 if (ret != Z_OK) {
170                     printf("failed to init source inflation: %d\n", ret);
171                     return -1;
172                 }
173 
174                 // Because we've provided enough room to accommodate the output
175                 // data, we expect one call to inflate() to suffice.
176                 ret = inflate(&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
177                 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
178                     printf("source inflation returned %d\n", ret);
179                     return -1;
180                 }
181                 // We should have filled the output buffer exactly, except
182                 // for the bonus_size.
183                 if (strm.avail_out != bonus_size) {
184                     printf("source inflation short by %zu bytes\n", strm.avail_out-bonus_size);
185                     return -1;
186                 }
187                 inflateEnd(&strm);
188 
189                 if (bonus_size) {
190                     memcpy(expanded_source.data() + (expanded_len - bonus_size),
191                            bonus_data->data, bonus_size);
192                 }
193             }
194 
195             // Next, apply the bsdiff patch (in memory) to the uncompressed
196             // data.
197             std::vector<unsigned char> uncompressed_target_data;
198             if (ApplyBSDiffPatchMem(expanded_source.data(), expanded_len,
199                                     patch, patch_offset,
200                                     &uncompressed_target_data) != 0) {
201                 return -1;
202             }
203 
204             // Now compress the target data and append it to the output.
205 
206             // we're done with the expanded_source data buffer, so we'll
207             // reuse that memory to receive the output of deflate.
208             if (expanded_source.size() < 32768U) {
209                 expanded_source.resize(32768U);
210             }
211 
212             {
213                 std::vector<unsigned char>& temp_data = expanded_source;
214 
215                 // now the deflate stream
216                 z_stream strm;
217                 strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
218                 strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
219                 strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
220                 strm.avail_in = uncompressed_target_data.size();
221                 strm.next_in = uncompressed_target_data.data();
222                 int ret = deflateInit2(&strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy);
223                 if (ret != Z_OK) {
224                     printf("failed to init uncompressed data deflation: %d\n", ret);
225                     return -1;
226                 }
227                 do {
228                     strm.avail_out = temp_data.size();
229                     strm.next_out = temp_data.data();
230                     ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
231                     ssize_t have = temp_data.size() - strm.avail_out;
232 
233                     if (sink(temp_data.data(), have, token) != have) {
234                         printf("failed to write %ld compressed bytes to output\n",
235                                (long)have);
236                         return -1;
237                     }
238                     if (ctx) SHA1_Update(ctx, temp_data.data(), have);
239                 } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
240                 deflateEnd(&strm);
241             }
242         } else {
243             printf("patch chunk %d is unknown type %d\n", i, type);
244             return -1;
245         }
246     }
247 
248     return 0;
249 }
250