1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <plat/inc/cmsis.h>
18 #include <plat/inc/plat.h>
19 #include <syscall.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <seos.h>
22 #include <heap.h>
23 #include <cpu.h>
24 
25 
26 #define HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_MASK       0xFFFFC000
27 #define HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_VAL        0x31414000
28 #define HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_HAVE_DROP  0x00002000
29 #define HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_DATA_MASK  0x00001FFF
30 
31 struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox {
32     uint32_t magic; // and part of dropbox
33     uint32_t r[16];
34     uint32_t sr_hfsr_cfsr_lo;
35     uint32_t bits;
36     uint32_t RFU;
37 };
38 
39 /* //if your device persists ram, you can use this instead:
40  * static struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox* getPersistedData(void)
41  * {
42  *     static struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox __attribute__((section(".neverinit"))) dbx;
43  *     return &dbx;
44  * }
45  */
46 
getPersistedData(void)47 static struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox* getPersistedData(void)
48 {
49     uint32_t bytes = 0;
50     void *loc = platGetPersistentRamStore(&bytes);
51 
52     return bytes >= sizeof(struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox) ? (struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox*)loc : NULL;
53 }
54 
getInitedPersistedData(void)55 static struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox* getInitedPersistedData(void)
56 {
57     struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox* dbx = getPersistedData();
58 
59     if ((dbx->magic & HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_MASK) != HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_VAL) {
60         dbx->bits = 0;
61         dbx->magic = HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_VAL;
62     }
63 
64     return dbx;
65 }
66 
cpuInit(void)67 void cpuInit(void)
68 {
69     /* set SVC to be highest possible priority */
70     NVIC_SetPriority(SVCall_IRQn, 0xff);
71 
72     /* FPU on */
73     SCB->CPACR |= 0x00F00000;
74 }
75 
76 //pack all our SR regs into 45 bits
cpuPackSrBits(uint32_t * dstLo,uint32_t * dstHi,uint32_t sr,uint32_t hfsr,uint32_t cfsr)77 static void cpuPackSrBits(uint32_t *dstLo, uint32_t *dstHi, uint32_t sr, uint32_t hfsr, uint32_t cfsr)
78 {
79     //mask of useful bits:
80     // SR:   11111111 00000000 11111101 11111111 (total of 23 bits)
81     // HFSR: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 (total of  2 bits)
82     // CFSR: 00000011 00001111 10111111 10111111 (total of 20 bits)
83     // so our total is 45 bits. we pack this into 2 longs (for now)
84 
85     sr   &= 0xFF00FDFF;
86     hfsr &= 0x40000002;
87     cfsr &= 0x030FBFBF;
88 
89     *dstLo = sr | ((cfsr << 4) & 0x00FF0000) | (hfsr >> 12) | (hfsr << 8);
90     *dstHi = ((cfsr & 0x01000000) >> 18) | ((cfsr & 0x02000000) >> 13) | (cfsr & 0x00000fff);
91 }
92 
93 //unpack the SR bits
cpuUnpackSrBits(uint32_t srcLo,uint32_t srcHi,uint32_t * srP,uint32_t * hfsrP,uint32_t * cfsrP)94 static void cpuUnpackSrBits(uint32_t srcLo, uint32_t srcHi, uint32_t *srP, uint32_t *hfsrP, uint32_t *cfsrP)
95 {
96     *srP = srcLo & 0xFF00FDFF;
97     *hfsrP = ((srcLo << 12) & 0x40000000) | ((srcLo >> 8) & 0x00000002);
98     *cfsrP = ((srcLo & 0x00FB0000) >> 4) | (srcHi & 0x0FBF) | ((srcHi << 13) & 0x02000000) | ((srcHi << 18) & 0x01000000);
99 }
100 
cpuInitLate(void)101 void cpuInitLate(void)
102 {
103     struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox *dbx = getInitedPersistedData();
104 
105     /* print and clear dropbox */
106     if (dbx->magic & HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_HAVE_DROP) {
107         uint32_t i, hfsr, cfsr, sr;
108 
109         cpuUnpackSrBits(dbx->sr_hfsr_cfsr_lo, dbx->magic & HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_DATA_MASK, &sr, &hfsr, &cfsr);
110 
111         osLog(LOG_INFO, "Hard Fault Dropbox not empty. Contents:\n");
112         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
113             osLog(LOG_INFO, "  R%02lu  = 0x%08lX\n", i, dbx->r[i]);
114         osLog(LOG_INFO, "  SR   = %08lX\n", sr);
115         osLog(LOG_INFO, "  HFSR = %08lX\n", hfsr);
116         osLog(LOG_INFO, "  CFSR = %08lX\n", cfsr);
117     }
118     dbx->magic &=~ HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_HAVE_DROP;
119 }
120 
cpuRamPersistentBitGet(uint32_t which)121 bool cpuRamPersistentBitGet(uint32_t which)
122 {
123     struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox *dbx = getInitedPersistedData();
124 
125     return (which < CPU_NUM_PERSISTENT_RAM_BITS) && ((dbx->bits >> which) & 1);
126 }
127 
cpuRamPersistentBitSet(uint32_t which,bool on)128 void cpuRamPersistentBitSet(uint32_t which, bool on)
129 {
130     struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox *dbx = getInitedPersistedData();
131 
132     if (which < CPU_NUM_PERSISTENT_RAM_BITS) {
133         if (on)
134             dbx->bits |= (1ULL << which);
135         else
136             dbx->bits &=~ (1ULL << which);
137     }
138 }
139 
cpuIntsOff(void)140 uint64_t cpuIntsOff(void)
141 {
142     uint32_t state;
143 
144     asm volatile (
145         "mrs %0, PRIMASK    \n"
146         "cpsid i            \n"
147         :"=r"(state)
148     );
149 
150     return state;
151 }
152 
cpuIntsOn(void)153 uint64_t cpuIntsOn(void)
154 {
155     uint32_t state;
156 
157     asm volatile (
158         "mrs %0, PRIMASK    \n"
159         "cpsie i            \n"
160         :"=r"(state)
161     );
162 
163     return state;
164 }
165 
cpuIntsRestore(uint64_t state)166 void cpuIntsRestore(uint64_t state)
167 {
168 
169     asm volatile(
170         "msr PRIMASK, %0   \n"
171         ::"r"((uint32_t)state)
172     );
173 }
174 
syscallHandler(uintptr_t * excRegs)175 static void __attribute__((used)) syscallHandler(uintptr_t *excRegs)
176 {
177     uint16_t *svcPC = ((uint16_t *)(excRegs[6])) - 1;
178     uint32_t svcNo = (*svcPC) & 0xFF;
179     uint32_t syscallNr = excRegs[0];
180     SyscallFunc handler;
181     va_list args_long = *(va_list*)(excRegs + 1);
182     uintptr_t *fastParams = excRegs + 1;
183     va_list args_fast = *(va_list*)(&fastParams);
184 
185     if (svcNo > 1)
186         osLog(LOG_WARN, "Unknown SVC 0x%02lX called at 0x%08lX\n", svcNo, (unsigned long)svcPC);
187     else if (!(handler = syscallGetHandler(syscallNr)))
188         osLog(LOG_WARN, "Unknown syscall 0x%08lX called at 0x%08lX\n", (unsigned long)syscallNr, (unsigned long)svcPC);
189     else
190         handler(excRegs, svcNo ? args_fast : args_long);
191 }
192 
193 void SVC_Handler(void);
SVC_Handler(void)194 void __attribute__((naked)) SVC_Handler(void)
195 {
196     asm volatile(
197         "tst lr, #4         \n"
198         "ite eq             \n"
199         "mrseq r0, msp      \n"
200         "mrsne r0, psp      \n"
201         "b syscallHandler   \n"
202     );
203 }
204 
logHardFault(uintptr_t * excRegs,uintptr_t * otherRegs,bool tinyStack)205 static void __attribute__((used)) logHardFault(uintptr_t *excRegs, uintptr_t* otherRegs, bool tinyStack)
206 {
207     struct RamPersistedDataAndDropbox *dbx = getInitedPersistedData();
208     uint32_t i, hi;
209 
210     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
211         dbx->r[i] = excRegs[i];
212     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
213         dbx->r[i + 4] = otherRegs[i];
214     dbx->r[12] = excRegs[4];
215     dbx->r[13] = (uint32_t)(excRegs + 8);
216     dbx->r[14] = excRegs[5];
217     dbx->r[15] = excRegs[6];
218 
219     cpuPackSrBits(&dbx->sr_hfsr_cfsr_lo, &hi, excRegs[7], SCB->HFSR, SCB->CFSR);
220     dbx->magic |= HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_HAVE_DROP | (hi & HARD_FAULT_DROPBOX_MAGIC_DATA_MASK);
221 
222     if (!tinyStack) {
223         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "*HARD FAULT* SR  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)excRegs[7]);
224         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R0  = %08lX   R8  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)excRegs[0], (unsigned long)otherRegs[4]);
225         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R1  = %08lX   R9  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)excRegs[1], (unsigned long)otherRegs[5]);
226         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R2  = %08lX   R10 = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)excRegs[2], (unsigned long)otherRegs[6]);
227         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R3  = %08lX   R11 = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)excRegs[3], (unsigned long)otherRegs[7]);
228         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R4  = %08lX   R12 = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)otherRegs[0], (unsigned long)excRegs[4]);
229         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R5  = %08lX   SP  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)otherRegs[1], (unsigned long)(excRegs + 8));
230         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R6  = %08lX   LR  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)otherRegs[2], (unsigned long)excRegs[5]);
231         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "R7  = %08lX   PC  = %08lX\n", (unsigned long)otherRegs[3], (unsigned long)excRegs[6]);
232         osLog(LOG_ERROR, "HFSR= %08lX   CFSR= %08lX\n", (unsigned long)SCB->HFSR, (unsigned long)SCB->CFSR);
233     }
234 
235     //reset
236     SCB->AIRCR = 0x05FA0004;
237 
238     //and in case somehow we do not, loop
239     while(1);
240 }
241 
242 void HardFault_Handler(void);
243 static uint32_t  __attribute__((used)) hfStack[16];
244 
HardFault_Handler(void)245 void __attribute__((naked)) HardFault_Handler(void)
246 {
247     asm volatile(
248         "ldr r3, =__stack_bottom   \n"
249         "cmp sp, r3                \n"
250         "itte le                   \n"
251         "ldrle sp, =hfStack + 64   \n"
252         "movle r2, #1              \n"
253         "movgt r2, #0              \n"
254         "tst lr, #4                \n"
255         "ite eq                    \n"
256         "mrseq r0, msp             \n"
257         "mrsne r0, psp             \n"
258         "push  {r4-r11}            \n"
259         "mov   r1, sp              \n"
260         "b     logHardFault        \n"
261     );
262 }
263 
264 
265