1 
2 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
5  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
6  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
7  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
10  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.
12  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
13  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
14  * without express or implied warranty.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ares_setup.h"
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
20 #  include <sys/socket.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
23 #  include <netinet/in.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
26 #  include <arpa/nameser.h>
27 #else
28 #  include "nameser.h"
29 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
31 #  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 #include "ares.h"
38 #include "ares_dns.h"
39 #include "ares_private.h"
40 
ares_send(ares_channel channel,const unsigned char * qbuf,int qlen,ares_callback callback,void * arg)41 void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
42                ares_callback callback, void *arg)
43 {
44   struct query *query;
45   int i;
46   struct timeval now;
47 
48   /* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
49   if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
50     {
51       callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, 0, NULL, 0);
52       return;
53     }
54 
55   /* Allocate space for query and allocated fields. */
56   query = malloc(sizeof(struct query));
57   if (!query)
58     {
59       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
60       return;
61     }
62   query->tcpbuf = malloc(qlen + 2);
63   if (!query->tcpbuf)
64     {
65       free(query);
66       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
67       return;
68     }
69   query->server_info = malloc(channel->nservers *
70                               sizeof(query->server_info[0]));
71   if (!query->server_info)
72     {
73       free(query->tcpbuf);
74       free(query);
75       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
76       return;
77     }
78 
79   /* Compute the query ID.  Start with no timeout. */
80   query->qid = (unsigned short)DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf);
81   query->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
82   query->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
83 
84   /* Form the TCP query buffer by prepending qlen (as two
85    * network-order bytes) to qbuf.
86    */
87   query->tcpbuf[0] = (unsigned char)((qlen >> 8) & 0xff);
88   query->tcpbuf[1] = (unsigned char)(qlen & 0xff);
89   memcpy(query->tcpbuf + 2, qbuf, qlen);
90   query->tcplen = qlen + 2;
91 
92   /* Fill in query arguments. */
93   query->qbuf = query->tcpbuf + 2;
94   query->qlen = qlen;
95   query->callback = callback;
96   query->arg = arg;
97 
98   /* Initialize query status. */
99   query->try_count = 0;
100 
101   /* Choose the server to send the query to. If rotation is enabled, keep track
102    * of the next server we want to use. */
103   query->server = channel->last_server;
104   if (channel->rotate == 1)
105     channel->last_server = (channel->last_server + 1) % channel->nservers;
106 
107   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
108     {
109       query->server_info[i].skip_server = 0;
110       query->server_info[i].tcp_connection_generation = 0;
111     }
112   query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > PACKETSZ;
113   query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
114   query->timeouts = 0;
115 
116   /* Initialize our list nodes. */
117   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_qid),     query);
118   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_timeout), query);
119   ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_to_server),  query);
120   ares__init_list_node(&(query->all_queries),        query);
121 
122   /* Chain the query into the list of all queries. */
123   ares__insert_in_list(&(query->all_queries), &(channel->all_queries));
124   /* Keep track of queries bucketed by qid, so we can process DNS
125    * responses quickly.
126    */
127   ares__insert_in_list(
128     &(query->queries_by_qid),
129     &(channel->queries_by_qid[query->qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]));
130 
131   /* Perform the first query action. */
132   now = ares__tvnow();
133   ares__send_query(channel, query, &now);
134 }
135