1 /*
2  * ls.c			- List the contents of an ext2fs superblock
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997  Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
12  * General Public License, version 2.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <grp.h>
21 #include <pwd.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 
24 #include "e2p.h"
25 
print_user(unsigned short uid,FILE * f)26 static void print_user (unsigned short uid, FILE *f)
27 {
28 	struct passwd *pw;
29 
30 	fprintf(f, "%u ", uid);
31 	pw = getpwuid (uid);
32 	if (pw == NULL)
33 		fprintf(f, "(user unknown)\n");
34 	else
35 		fprintf(f, "(user %s)\n", pw->pw_name);
36 }
37 
print_group(unsigned short gid,FILE * f)38 static void print_group (unsigned short gid, FILE *f)
39 {
40 	struct group *gr;
41 
42 	fprintf(f, "%u ", gid);
43 	gr = getgrgid (gid);
44 	if (gr == NULL)
45 		fprintf(f, "(group unknown)\n");
46 	else
47 		fprintf(f, "(group %s)\n", gr->gr_name);
48 }
49 
50 #define MONTH_INT (86400 * 30)
51 #define WEEK_INT (86400 * 7)
52 #define DAY_INT	(86400)
53 #define HOUR_INT (60 * 60)
54 #define MINUTE_INT (60)
55 
interval_string(unsigned int secs)56 static const char *interval_string(unsigned int secs)
57 {
58 	static char buf[256], tmp[80];
59 	int		hr, min, num;
60 
61 	buf[0] = 0;
62 
63 	if (secs == 0)
64 		return "<none>";
65 
66 	if (secs >= MONTH_INT) {
67 		num = secs / MONTH_INT;
68 		secs -= num*MONTH_INT;
69 		sprintf(buf, "%d month%s", num, (num>1) ? "s" : "");
70 	}
71 	if (secs >= WEEK_INT) {
72 		num = secs / WEEK_INT;
73 		secs -= num*WEEK_INT;
74 		sprintf(tmp, "%s%d week%s", buf[0] ? ", " : "",
75 			num, (num>1) ? "s" : "");
76 		strcat(buf, tmp);
77 	}
78 	if (secs >= DAY_INT) {
79 		num = secs / DAY_INT;
80 		secs -= num*DAY_INT;
81 		sprintf(tmp, "%s%d day%s", buf[0] ? ", " : "",
82 			num, (num>1) ? "s" : "");
83 		strcat(buf, tmp);
84 	}
85 	if (secs > 0) {
86 		hr = secs / HOUR_INT;
87 		secs -= hr*HOUR_INT;
88 		min = secs / MINUTE_INT;
89 		secs -= min*MINUTE_INT;
90 		sprintf(tmp, "%s%d:%02d:%02d", buf[0] ? ", " : "",
91 			hr, min, secs);
92 		strcat(buf, tmp);
93 	}
94 	return buf;
95 }
96 
print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s,FILE * f)97 static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
98 {
99 #ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
100 	int	i, j, printed=0;
101 	__u32	*mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
102 
103 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem features:     ");
104 	for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
105 		for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
106 			if (*mask & m) {
107 				fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
108 				printed++;
109 			}
110 		}
111 	}
112 	if (printed == 0)
113 		fprintf(f, " (none)");
114 	fprintf(f, "\n");
115 #endif
116 }
117 
print_mntopts(struct ext2_super_block * s,FILE * f)118 static void print_mntopts(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
119 {
120 #ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
121 	int	i, printed=0;
122 	__u32	mask = s->s_default_mount_opts, m;
123 
124 	fprintf(f, "Default mount options:   ");
125 	if (mask & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) {
126 		fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_mntopt2string(mask & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE));
127 		printed++;
128 	}
129 	for (i=0,m=1; i < 32; i++, m<<=1) {
130 		if (m & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE)
131 			continue;
132 		if (mask & m) {
133 			fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_mntopt2string(m));
134 			printed++;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	if (printed == 0)
138 		fprintf(f, " (none)");
139 	fprintf(f, "\n");
140 #endif
141 }
142 
print_super_flags(struct ext2_super_block * s,FILE * f)143 static void print_super_flags(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
144 {
145 	int	flags_found = 0;
146 
147 	if (s->s_flags == 0)
148 		return;
149 
150 	fputs("Filesystem flags:         ", f);
151 	if (s->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) {
152 		fputs("signed_directory_hash ", f);
153 		flags_found++;
154 	}
155 	if (s->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH) {
156 		fputs("unsigned_directory_hash ", f);
157 		flags_found++;
158 	}
159 	if (s->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) {
160 		fputs("test_filesystem ", f);
161 		flags_found++;
162 	}
163 	if (flags_found)
164 		fputs("\n", f);
165 	else
166 		fputs("(none)\n", f);
167 }
168 
e2p_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block * super)169 static __u64 e2p_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block *super)
170 {
171 	return super->s_blocks_count |
172 		(super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
173 		(__u64) super->s_blocks_count_hi << 32 : 0);
174 }
175 
e2p_r_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block * super)176 static __u64 e2p_r_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block *super)
177 {
178 	return super->s_r_blocks_count |
179 		(super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
180 		(__u64) super->s_r_blocks_count_hi << 32 : 0);
181 }
182 
e2p_free_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block * super)183 static __u64 e2p_free_blocks_count(struct ext2_super_block *super)
184 {
185 	return super->s_free_blocks_count |
186 		(super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
187 		(__u64) super->s_free_blocks_hi << 32 : 0);
188 }
189 
190 #ifndef EXT2_INODE_SIZE
191 #define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) sizeof(struct ext2_inode)
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifndef EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
195 #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV 0
196 #endif
197 
list_super2(struct ext2_super_block * sb,FILE * f)198 void list_super2(struct ext2_super_block * sb, FILE *f)
199 {
200 	int inode_blocks_per_group;
201 	char buf[80], *str;
202 	time_t	tm;
203 
204 	inode_blocks_per_group = (((sb->s_inodes_per_group *
205 				    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb)) +
206 				   EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1) /
207 				  EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb));
208 	if (sb->s_volume_name[0]) {
209 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
210 		strncpy(buf, sb->s_volume_name, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
211 	} else
212 		strcpy(buf, "<none>");
213 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem volume name:   %s\n", buf);
214 	if (sb->s_last_mounted[0]) {
215 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
216 		strncpy(buf, sb->s_last_mounted, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
217 	} else
218 		strcpy(buf, "<not available>");
219 	fprintf(f, "Last mounted on:          %s\n", buf);
220 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem UUID:          %s\n", e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
221 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem magic number:  0x%04X\n", sb->s_magic);
222 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem revision #:    %d", sb->s_rev_level);
223 	if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
224 		fprintf(f, " (original)\n");
225 #ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
226 	} else if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
227 		fprintf(f, " (dynamic)\n");
228 #endif
229 	} else
230 		fprintf(f, " (unknown)\n");
231 	print_features(sb, f);
232 	print_super_flags(sb, f);
233 	print_mntopts(sb, f);
234 	if (sb->s_mount_opts[0])
235 		fprintf(f, "Mount options:            %s\n", sb->s_mount_opts);
236 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem state:        ");
237 	print_fs_state (f, sb->s_state);
238 	fprintf(f, "\n");
239 	fprintf(f, "Errors behavior:          ");
240 	print_fs_errors(f, sb->s_errors);
241 	fprintf(f, "\n");
242 	str = e2p_os2string(sb->s_creator_os);
243 	fprintf(f, "Filesystem OS type:       %s\n", str);
244 	free(str);
245 	fprintf(f, "Inode count:              %u\n", sb->s_inodes_count);
246 	fprintf(f, "Block count:              %llu\n", e2p_blocks_count(sb));
247 	fprintf(f, "Reserved block count:     %llu\n", e2p_r_blocks_count(sb));
248 	if (sb->s_overhead_blocks)
249 		fprintf(f, "Overhead blocks:          %u\n",
250 			sb->s_overhead_blocks);
251 	fprintf(f, "Free blocks:              %llu\n", e2p_free_blocks_count(sb));
252 	fprintf(f, "Free inodes:              %u\n", sb->s_free_inodes_count);
253 	fprintf(f, "First block:              %u\n", sb->s_first_data_block);
254 	fprintf(f, "Block size:               %u\n", EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb));
255 	if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)
256 		fprintf(f, "Cluster size:             %u\n",
257 			EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb));
258 	else
259 		fprintf(f, "Fragment size:            %u\n",
260 			EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(sb));
261 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
262 		fprintf(f, "Group descriptor size:    %u\n", sb->s_desc_size);
263 	if (sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)
264 		fprintf(f, "Reserved GDT blocks:      %u\n",
265 			sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
266 	fprintf(f, "Blocks per group:         %u\n", sb->s_blocks_per_group);
267 	if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)
268 		fprintf(f, "Clusters per group:       %u\n",
269 			sb->s_clusters_per_group);
270 	else
271 		fprintf(f, "Fragments per group:      %u\n",
272 			sb->s_clusters_per_group);
273 	fprintf(f, "Inodes per group:         %u\n", sb->s_inodes_per_group);
274 	fprintf(f, "Inode blocks per group:   %u\n", inode_blocks_per_group);
275 	if (sb->s_raid_stride)
276 		fprintf(f, "RAID stride:              %u\n",
277 			sb->s_raid_stride);
278 	if (sb->s_raid_stripe_width)
279 		fprintf(f, "RAID stripe width:        %u\n",
280 			sb->s_raid_stripe_width);
281 	if (sb->s_first_meta_bg)
282 		fprintf(f, "First meta block group:   %u\n",
283 			sb->s_first_meta_bg);
284 	if (sb->s_log_groups_per_flex)
285 		fprintf(f, "Flex block group size:    %u\n",
286 			1 << sb->s_log_groups_per_flex);
287 	if (sb->s_mkfs_time) {
288 		tm = sb->s_mkfs_time;
289 		fprintf(f, "Filesystem created:       %s", ctime(&tm));
290 	}
291 	tm = sb->s_mtime;
292 	fprintf(f, "Last mount time:          %s",
293 		sb->s_mtime ? ctime(&tm) : "n/a\n");
294 	tm = sb->s_wtime;
295 	fprintf(f, "Last write time:          %s", ctime(&tm));
296 	fprintf(f, "Mount count:              %u\n", sb->s_mnt_count);
297 	fprintf(f, "Maximum mount count:      %d\n", sb->s_max_mnt_count);
298 	tm = sb->s_lastcheck;
299 	fprintf(f, "Last checked:             %s", ctime(&tm));
300 	fprintf(f, "Check interval:           %u (%s)\n", sb->s_checkinterval,
301 	       interval_string(sb->s_checkinterval));
302 	if (sb->s_checkinterval)
303 	{
304 		time_t next;
305 
306 		next = sb->s_lastcheck + sb->s_checkinterval;
307 		fprintf(f, "Next check after:         %s", ctime(&next));
308 	}
309 #define POW2(x) ((__u64) 1 << (x))
310 	if (sb->s_kbytes_written) {
311 		fprintf(f, "Lifetime writes:          ");
312 		if (sb->s_kbytes_written < POW2(13))
313 			fprintf(f, "%llu kB\n", sb->s_kbytes_written);
314 		else if (sb->s_kbytes_written < POW2(23))
315 			fprintf(f, "%llu MB\n",
316 				(sb->s_kbytes_written + POW2(9)) >> 10);
317 		else if (sb->s_kbytes_written < POW2(33))
318 			fprintf(f, "%llu GB\n",
319 				(sb->s_kbytes_written + POW2(19)) >> 20);
320 		else if (sb->s_kbytes_written < POW2(43))
321 			fprintf(f, "%llu TB\n",
322 				(sb->s_kbytes_written + POW2(29)) >> 30);
323 		else
324 			fprintf(f, "%llu PB\n",
325 				(sb->s_kbytes_written + POW2(39)) >> 40);
326 	}
327 	fprintf(f, "Reserved blocks uid:      ");
328 	print_user(sb->s_def_resuid, f);
329 	fprintf(f, "Reserved blocks gid:      ");
330 	print_group(sb->s_def_resgid, f);
331 	if (sb->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
332 		fprintf(f, "First inode:              %d\n", sb->s_first_ino);
333 		fprintf(f, "Inode size:	          %d\n", sb->s_inode_size);
334 		if (sb->s_min_extra_isize)
335 			fprintf(f, "Required extra isize:     %d\n",
336 				sb->s_min_extra_isize);
337 		if (sb->s_want_extra_isize)
338 			fprintf(f, "Desired extra isize:      %d\n",
339 				sb->s_want_extra_isize);
340 	}
341 	if (!e2p_is_null_uuid(sb->s_journal_uuid))
342 		fprintf(f, "Journal UUID:             %s\n",
343 			e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_journal_uuid));
344 	if (sb->s_journal_inum)
345 		fprintf(f, "Journal inode:            %u\n",
346 			sb->s_journal_inum);
347 	if (sb->s_journal_dev)
348 		fprintf(f, "Journal device:	          0x%04x\n",
349 			sb->s_journal_dev);
350 	if (sb->s_last_orphan)
351 		fprintf(f, "First orphan inode:       %u\n",
352 			sb->s_last_orphan);
353 	if ((sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) ||
354 	    sb->s_def_hash_version)
355 		fprintf(f, "Default directory hash:   %s\n",
356 			e2p_hash2string(sb->s_def_hash_version));
357 	if (!e2p_is_null_uuid(sb->s_hash_seed))
358 		fprintf(f, "Directory Hash Seed:      %s\n",
359 			e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_hash_seed));
360 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type) {
361 		fprintf(f, "Journal backup:           ");
362 		switch (sb->s_jnl_backup_type) {
363 		case 1:
364 			fprintf(f, "inode blocks\n");
365 			break;
366 		default:
367 			fprintf(f, "type %u\n", sb->s_jnl_backup_type);
368 		}
369 	}
370 	if (sb->s_snapshot_inum) {
371 		fprintf(f, "Snapshot inode:           %u\n",
372 			sb->s_snapshot_inum);
373 		fprintf(f, "Snapshot ID:              %u\n",
374 			sb->s_snapshot_id);
375 		fprintf(f, "Snapshot reserved blocks: %llu\n",
376 			sb->s_snapshot_r_blocks_count);
377 	}
378 	if (sb->s_snapshot_list)
379 		fprintf(f, "Snapshot list head:       %u\n",
380 			sb->s_snapshot_list);
381 	if (sb->s_error_count)
382 		fprintf(f, "FS Error count:           %u\n",
383 			sb->s_error_count);
384 	if (sb->s_first_error_time) {
385 		tm = sb->s_first_error_time;
386 		fprintf(f, "First error time:         %s", ctime(&tm));
387 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
388 		strncpy(buf, (char *)sb->s_first_error_func,
389 			sizeof(sb->s_first_error_func));
390 		fprintf(f, "First error function:     %s\n", buf);
391 		fprintf(f, "First error line #:       %u\n",
392 			sb->s_first_error_line);
393 		fprintf(f, "First error inode #:      %u\n",
394 			sb->s_first_error_ino);
395 		fprintf(f, "First error block #:      %llu\n",
396 			sb->s_first_error_block);
397 	}
398 	if (sb->s_last_error_time) {
399 		tm = sb->s_last_error_time;
400 		fprintf(f, "Last error time:          %s", ctime(&tm));
401 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
402 		strncpy(buf, (char *)sb->s_last_error_func,
403 			sizeof(sb->s_last_error_func));
404 		fprintf(f, "Last error function:      %s\n", buf);
405 		fprintf(f, "Last error line #:        %u\n",
406 			sb->s_last_error_line);
407 		fprintf(f, "Last error inode #:       %u\n",
408 			sb->s_last_error_ino);
409 		fprintf(f, "Last error block #:       %llu\n",
410 			sb->s_last_error_block);
411 	}
412 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) {
413 		fprintf(f, "MMP block number:         %llu\n",
414 			(long long)sb->s_mmp_block);
415 		fprintf(f, "MMP update interval:      %u\n",
416 			sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
417 	}
418 	if (sb->s_usr_quota_inum)
419 		fprintf(f, "User quota inode:         %u\n",
420 			sb->s_usr_quota_inum);
421 	if (sb->s_grp_quota_inum)
422 		fprintf(f, "Group quota inode:        %u\n",
423 			sb->s_grp_quota_inum);
424 
425 	if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
426 		fprintf(f, "Checksum:                 0x%08x\n",
427 			sb->s_checksum);
428 }
429 
list_super(struct ext2_super_block * s)430 void list_super (struct ext2_super_block * s)
431 {
432 	list_super2(s, stdout);
433 }
434 
435