1 /*
2  * ismounted.c --- Check to see if the filesystem was mounted
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2008 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #endif
16 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #endif
19 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #endif
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
24 #include <linux/fd.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
27 #include <mntent.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 
33 #include "fsck.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * ext2fs_check_if_mounted flags
37  */
38 #define MF_MOUNTED		1
39 
40 #include "et/com_err.h"
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
skip_over_blank(char * cp)43 static char *skip_over_blank(char *cp)
44 {
45 	while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
46 		cp++;
47 	return cp;
48 }
49 
skip_over_word(char * cp)50 static char *skip_over_word(char *cp)
51 {
52 	while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
53 		cp++;
54 	return cp;
55 }
56 
parse_word(char ** buf)57 static char *parse_word(char **buf)
58 {
59 	char *word, *next;
60 
61 	word = *buf;
62 	if (*word == 0)
63 		return 0;
64 
65 	word = skip_over_blank(word);
66 	next = skip_over_word(word);
67 	if (*next)
68 		*next++ = 0;
69 	*buf = next;
70 	return word;
71 }
72 #endif
73 
74 /*
75  * Helper function which checks a file in /etc/mtab format to see if a
76  * filesystem is mounted.  Returns an error if the file doesn't exist
77  * or can't be opened.
78  */
check_mntent_file(const char * mtab_file,const char * file,int * mount_flags)79 static errcode_t check_mntent_file(const char *mtab_file, const char *file,
80 				   int *mount_flags)
81 {
82 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
83 	struct stat	st_buf;
84 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
85 	dev_t		file_dev=0, file_rdev=0;
86 	ino_t		file_ino=0;
87 	FILE 		*f;
88 	char		buf[1024], *device = 0, *mnt_dir = 0, *cp;
89 
90 	*mount_flags = 0;
91 	if ((f = setmntent (mtab_file, "r")) == NULL)
92 		return errno;
93 	if (stat(file, &st_buf) == 0) {
94 		if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
95 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is broken with respect to stat devices */
96 			file_rdev = st_buf.st_rdev;
97 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
98 		} else {
99 			file_dev = st_buf.st_dev;
100 			file_ino = st_buf.st_ino;
101 		}
102 	}
103 	while (1) {
104 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
105 			device = mnt_dir = 0;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
109 
110 		cp = buf;
111 		device = parse_word(&cp);
112 		if (!device || *device == '#')
113 			return 0;	/* Ignore blank lines and comments */
114 		mnt_dir = parse_word(&cp);
115 
116 		if (device[0] != '/')
117 			continue;
118 
119 		if (strcmp(file, device) == 0)
120 			break;
121 		if (stat(device, &st_buf) == 0) {
122 			if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
123 #ifndef __GNU__
124 				if (file_rdev && (file_rdev == st_buf.st_rdev))
125 					break;
126 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
127 			} else {
128 				if (file_dev && ((file_dev == st_buf.st_dev) &&
129 						 (file_ino == st_buf.st_ino)))
130 					break;
131 			}
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	if (mnt_dir == 0) {
136 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is broken with respect to stat devices */
137 		/*
138 		 * Do an extra check to see if this is the root device.  We
139 		 * can't trust /etc/mtab, and /proc/mounts will only list
140 		 * /dev/root for the root filesystem.  Argh.  Instead we
141 		 * check if the given device has the same major/minor number
142 		 * as the device that the root directory is on.
143 		 */
144 		if (file_rdev && (stat("/", &st_buf) == 0) &&
145 		    (st_buf.st_dev == file_rdev))
146 			*mount_flags = MF_MOUNTED;
147 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
148 		goto errout;
149 	}
150 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is deficient; what else is new? */
151 	/* Validate the entry in case /etc/mtab is out of date */
152 	/*
153 	 * We need to be paranoid, because some broken distributions
154 	 * (read: Slackware) don't initialize /etc/mtab before checking
155 	 * all of the non-root filesystems on the disk.
156 	 */
157 	if (stat(mnt_dir, &st_buf) < 0) {
158 		retval = errno;
159 		if (retval == ENOENT) {
160 #ifdef DEBUG
161 			printf("Bogus entry in %s!  (%s does not exist)\n",
162 			       mtab_file, mnt_dir);
163 #endif /* DEBUG */
164 			retval = 0;
165 		}
166 		goto errout;
167 	}
168 	if (file_rdev && (st_buf.st_dev != file_rdev)) {
169 #ifdef DEBUG
170 		printf("Bogus entry in %s!  (%s not mounted on %s)\n",
171 		       mtab_file, file, mnt_dir);
172 #endif /* DEBUG */
173 		goto errout;
174 	}
175 #endif /* __GNU__ */
176 	*mount_flags = MF_MOUNTED;
177 
178 	retval = 0;
179 errout:
180 	endmntent (f);
181 	return retval;
182 #else /* !HAVE_SETMNTENT */
183 	return 0;
184 #endif /* HAVE_MNTENT_H */
185 }
186 
is_mounted(const char * file)187 int is_mounted(const char *file)
188 {
189 	errcode_t	retval;
190 	int		mount_flags = 0;
191 
192 #ifdef __linux__
193 	retval = check_mntent_file("/proc/mounts", file, &mount_flags);
194 	if (retval)
195 		return 0;
196 	if (mount_flags)
197 		return 1;
198 #endif /* __linux__ */
199 	retval = check_mntent_file("/etc/mtab", file, &mount_flags);
200 	if (retval)
201 		return 0;
202 	return (mount_flags);
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef DEBUG
main(int argc,char ** argv)206 int main(int argc, char **argv)
207 {
208 	if (argc < 2) {
209 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n", argv[0]);
210 		exit(1);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (is_mounted(argv[1]))
214 		printf("\t%s is mounted.\n", argv[1]);
215 	exit(0);
216 }
217 #endif /* DEBUG */
218