1 /* Create, modify, and extract from archives.
2    Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2005.
5 
6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 # include <config.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include <argp.h>
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <error.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <gelf.h>
28 #include <libintl.h>
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <locale.h>
31 #include <search.h>
32 #include <stdbool.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdio_ext.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 
43 #include <system.h>
44 
45 #include "arlib.h"
46 
47 
48 /* Name and version of program.  */
49 static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
50 ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION_HOOK_DEF = print_version;
51 
52 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
53 static int do_oper_extract (int oper, const char *arfname, char **argv,
54 			    int argc, long int instance);
55 static int do_oper_delete (const char *arfname, char **argv, int argc,
56 			   long int instance);
57 static int do_oper_insert (int oper, const char *arfname, char **argv,
58 			   int argc, const char *member);
59 
60 
61 /* Bug report address.  */
62 ARGP_PROGRAM_BUG_ADDRESS_DEF = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
63 
64 
65 /* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
66 static const struct argp_option options[] =
67 {
68   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Commands:"), 1 },
69   { NULL, 'd', NULL, 0, N_("Delete files from archive."), 0 },
70   { NULL, 'm', NULL, 0, N_("Move files in archive."), 0 },
71   { NULL, 'p', NULL, 0, N_("Print files in archive."), 0 },
72   { NULL, 'q', NULL, 0, N_("Quick append files to archive."), 0 },
73   { NULL, 'r', NULL, 0,
74     N_("Replace existing or insert new file into archive."), 0 },
75   { NULL, 't', NULL, 0, N_("Display content of archive."), 0 },
76   { NULL, 'x', NULL, 0, N_("Extract files from archive."), 0 },
77 
78   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Command Modifiers:"), 2 },
79   { NULL, 'o', NULL, 0, N_("Preserve original dates."), 0 },
80   { NULL, 'N', NULL, 0, N_("Use instance [COUNT] of name."), 0 },
81   { NULL, 'C', NULL, 0,
82     N_("Do not replace existing files with extracted files."), 0 },
83   { NULL, 'T', NULL, 0, N_("Allow filename to be truncated if necessary."),
84     0 },
85   { NULL, 'v', NULL, 0, N_("Provide verbose output."), 0 },
86   { NULL, 's', NULL, 0, N_("Force regeneration of symbol table."), 0 },
87   { NULL, 'a', NULL, 0, N_("Insert file after [MEMBER]."), 0 },
88   { NULL, 'b', NULL, 0, N_("Insert file before [MEMBER]."), 0 },
89   { NULL, 'i', NULL, 0, N_("Same as -b."), 0 },
90   { NULL, 'c', NULL, 0, N_("Suppress message when library has to be created."),
91     0 },
92   { NULL, 'P', NULL, 0, N_("Use full path for file matching."), 0 },
93   { NULL, 'u', NULL, 0, N_("Update only older files in archive."), 0 },
94 
95   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
96 };
97 
98 /* Short description of program.  */
99 static const char doc[] = N_("Create, modify, and extract from archives.");
100 
101 /* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
102 static const char args_doc[] = N_("[MEMBER] [COUNT] ARCHIVE [FILE...]");
103 
104 /* Prototype for option handler.  */
105 static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
106 
107 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
108 static struct argp argp =
109 {
110   options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, arlib_argp_children, NULL, NULL
111 };
112 
113 
114 /* What operation to perform.  */
115 static enum
116   {
117     oper_none,
118     oper_delete,
119     oper_move,
120     oper_print,
121     oper_qappend,
122     oper_replace,
123     oper_list,
124     oper_extract
125   } operation;
126 
127 /* Modifiers.  */
128 static bool verbose;
129 static bool preserve_dates;
130 static bool instance_specifed;
131 static bool dont_replace_existing;
132 static bool allow_truncate_fname;
133 static bool force_symtab;
134 static bool suppress_create_msg;
135 static bool full_path;
136 static bool update_newer;
137 static enum { ipos_none, ipos_before, ipos_after } ipos;
138 
139 
140 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])141 main (int argc, char *argv[])
142 {
143   /* We use no threads here which can interfere with handling a stream.  */
144   (void) __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
145   (void) __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
146   (void) __fsetlocking (stderr, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
147 
148   /* Set locale.  */
149   (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
150 
151   /* Make sure the message catalog can be found.  */
152   (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME, LOCALEDIR);
153 
154   /* Initialize the message catalog.  */
155   (void) textdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME);
156 
157   /* For historical reasons the options in the first parameter need
158      not be preceded by a dash.  Add it now if necessary.  */
159   if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-')
160     {
161       size_t len = strlen (argv[1]) + 1;
162       char *newp = alloca (len + 1);
163       newp[0] = '-';
164       memcpy (&newp[1], argv[1], len);
165       argv[1] = newp;
166     }
167 
168   /* Parse and process arguments.  */
169   int remaining;
170   (void) argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, ARGP_IN_ORDER, &remaining, NULL);
171 
172   /* Tell the library which version we are expecting.  */
173   (void) elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
174 
175   /* Handle the [MEMBER] parameter.  */
176   const char *member = NULL;
177   if (ipos != ipos_none)
178     {
179       /* Only valid for certain operations.  */
180       if (operation != oper_move && operation != oper_replace)
181 	error (1, 0, gettext ("\
182 'a', 'b', and 'i' are only allowed with the 'm' and 'r' options"));
183 
184       if (remaining == argc)
185 	{
186 	  error (0, 0, gettext ("\
187 MEMBER parameter required for 'a', 'b', and 'i' modifiers"));
188 	  argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_SEE,
189 		     program_invocation_short_name);
190 	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
191 	}
192 
193       member = argv[remaining++];
194     }
195 
196   /* Handle the [COUNT] parameter.  */
197   long int instance = -1;
198   if (instance_specifed)
199     {
200       /* Only valid for certain operations.  */
201       if (operation != oper_extract && operation != oper_delete)
202 	error (1, 0, gettext ("\
203 'N' is only meaningful with the 'x' and 'd' options"));
204 
205       if (remaining == argc)
206 	{
207 	  error (0, 0, gettext ("COUNT parameter required"));
208 	  argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE,
209 		     program_invocation_short_name);
210 	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
211 	}
212 
213       char *endp;
214       errno = 0;
215       if (((instance = strtol (argv[remaining], &endp, 10)) == LONG_MAX
216 	   && errno == ERANGE)
217 	  || instance <= 0
218 	  || *endp != '\0')
219 	error (1, 0, gettext ("invalid COUNT parameter %s"), argv[remaining]);
220 
221       ++remaining;
222     }
223 
224   if ((dont_replace_existing || allow_truncate_fname)
225       && unlikely (operation != oper_extract))
226     error (1, 0, gettext ("'%c' is only meaningful with the 'x' option"),
227 	   dont_replace_existing ? 'C' : 'T');
228 
229   /* There must at least be one more parameter specifying the archive.   */
230   if (remaining == argc)
231     {
232       error (0, 0, gettext ("archive name required"));
233       argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
234       exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
235     }
236 
237   const char *arfname = argv[remaining++];
238   argv += remaining;
239   argc -= remaining;
240 
241   int status;
242   switch (operation)
243     {
244     case oper_none:
245       error (0, 0, gettext ("command option required"));
246       argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR,
247 		 program_invocation_short_name);
248       status = 1;
249       break;
250 
251     case oper_list:
252     case oper_print:
253       status = do_oper_extract (operation, arfname, argv, argc, -1);
254       break;
255 
256     case oper_extract:
257       status = do_oper_extract (operation, arfname, argv, argc, instance);
258       break;
259 
260     case oper_delete:
261       status = do_oper_delete (arfname, argv, argc, instance);
262       break;
263 
264     case oper_move:
265     case oper_qappend:
266     case oper_replace:
267       status = do_oper_insert (operation, arfname, argv, argc, member);
268       break;
269 
270     default:
271       assert (! "should not happen");
272       status = 1;
273       break;
274     }
275 
276   return status;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /* Print the version information.  */
281 static void
print_version(FILE * stream,struct argp_state * state)282 print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
283 {
284   fprintf (stream, "ar (%s) %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
285   fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
286 Copyright (C) %s Red Hat, Inc.\n\
287 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
288 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
289 "), "2012");
290   fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
291 }
292 
293 
294 /* Handle program arguments.  */
295 static error_t
parse_opt(int key,char * arg,struct argp_state * state)296 parse_opt (int key, char *arg __attribute__ ((unused)),
297 	   struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
298 {
299   switch (key)
300     {
301     case 'd':
302     case 'm':
303     case 'p':
304     case 'q':
305     case 'r':
306     case 't':
307     case 'x':
308       if (operation != oper_none)
309 	{
310 	  error (0, 0, gettext ("More than one operation specified"));
311 	  argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE,
312 		     program_invocation_short_name);
313 	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
314 	}
315 
316       switch (key)
317 	{
318 	case 'd':
319 	  operation = oper_delete;
320 	  break;
321 	case 'm':
322 	  operation = oper_move;
323 	  break;
324 	case 'p':
325 	  operation = oper_print;
326 	  break;
327 	case 'q':
328 	  operation = oper_qappend;
329 	  break;
330 	case 'r':
331 	  operation = oper_replace;
332 	  break;
333 	case 't':
334 	  operation = oper_list;
335 	  break;
336 	case 'x':
337 	  operation = oper_extract;
338 	  break;
339 	}
340       break;
341 
342     case 'a':
343       ipos = ipos_after;
344       break;
345 
346     case 'b':
347     case 'i':
348       ipos = ipos_before;
349       break;
350 
351     case 'c':
352       suppress_create_msg = true;
353       break;
354 
355     case 'C':
356       dont_replace_existing = true;
357       break;
358 
359     case 'N':
360       instance_specifed = true;
361       break;
362 
363     case 'o':
364       preserve_dates = true;
365       break;
366 
367     case 'P':
368       full_path = true;
369       break;
370 
371     case 's':
372       force_symtab = true;
373       break;
374 
375     case 'T':
376       allow_truncate_fname = true;
377       break;
378 
379     case 'u':
380       update_newer = true;
381       break;
382 
383     case 'v':
384       verbose = true;
385       break;
386 
387     default:
388       return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
389     }
390   return 0;
391 }
392 
393 
394 static int
open_archive(const char * arfname,int flags,int mode,Elf ** elf,struct stat * st,bool miss_allowed)395 open_archive (const char *arfname, int flags, int mode, Elf **elf,
396 	      struct stat *st, bool miss_allowed)
397 {
398   int fd = open (arfname, flags, mode);
399   if (fd == -1)
400     {
401       if (miss_allowed)
402 	return -1;
403 
404       error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot open archive '%s'"),
405 	     arfname);
406     }
407 
408   if (elf != NULL)
409     {
410       Elf_Cmd cmd = flags == O_RDONLY ? ELF_C_READ_MMAP : ELF_C_RDWR_MMAP;
411 
412       *elf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, NULL);
413       if (*elf == NULL)
414 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot open archive '%s': %s"),
415 	       arfname, elf_errmsg (-1));
416 
417       if (flags == O_RDONLY && elf_kind (*elf) != ELF_K_AR)
418 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("%s: not an archive file"), arfname);
419     }
420 
421   if (st != NULL && fstat (fd, st) != 0)
422     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot stat archive '%s'"),
423 	   arfname);
424 
425   return fd;
426 }
427 
428 
429 static void
not_found(int argc,char * argv[argc],bool found[argc])430 not_found (int argc, char *argv[argc], bool found[argc])
431 {
432   for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
433     if (!found[i])
434       printf (gettext ("no entry %s in archive\n"), argv[i]);
435 }
436 
437 
438 static int
copy_content(Elf * elf,int newfd,off_t off,size_t n)439 copy_content (Elf *elf, int newfd, off_t off, size_t n)
440 {
441   size_t len;
442   char *rawfile = elf_rawfile (elf, &len);
443 
444   assert (off + n <= len);
445 
446   /* Tell the kernel we will read all the pages sequentially.  */
447   size_t ps = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
448   if (n > 2 * ps)
449     posix_madvise (rawfile + (off & ~(ps - 1)), n, POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
450 
451   return write_retry (newfd, rawfile + off, n) != (ssize_t) n;
452 }
453 
454 
455 static int
do_oper_extract(int oper,const char * arfname,char ** argv,int argc,long int instance)456 do_oper_extract (int oper, const char *arfname, char **argv, int argc,
457 		 long int instance)
458 {
459   bool found[argc];
460   memset (found, '\0', sizeof (found));
461 
462   size_t name_max = 0;
463   inline bool should_truncate_fname (void)
464   {
465     if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG && allow_truncate_fname)
466       {
467 	if (name_max == 0)
468 	  {
469 	    long int len = pathconf (".", _PC_NAME_MAX);
470 	    if (len > 0)
471 	      name_max = len;
472 	  }
473 	return name_max != 0;
474       }
475     return false;
476   }
477 
478   off_t index_off = -1;
479   size_t index_size = 0;
480   off_t cur_off = SARMAG;
481 
482   int status = 0;
483   Elf *elf;
484   int fd = open_archive (arfname, O_RDONLY, 0, &elf, NULL, false);
485 
486   if (hcreate (2 * argc) == 0)
487     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot create hash table"));
488 
489   for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
490     {
491       ENTRY entry = { .key = argv[cnt], .data = &argv[cnt] };
492       if (hsearch (entry, ENTER) == NULL)
493 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
494 	       gettext ("cannot insert into hash table"));
495     }
496 
497   struct stat st;
498   if (force_symtab)
499     {
500       if (fstat (fd, &st) != 0)
501 	{
502 	  error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot stat '%s'"), arfname);
503 	  close (fd);
504 	  return 1;
505 	}
506       arlib_init ();
507     }
508 
509   Elf_Cmd cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
510   Elf *subelf;
511   while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
512     {
513       Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);
514 
515       if (strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "/") == 0)
516 	{
517 	  index_off = elf_getaroff (subelf);
518 	  index_size = arhdr->ar_size;
519 	  goto next;
520 	}
521       if (strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "//") == 0)
522 	goto next;
523 
524       if (force_symtab)
525 	{
526 	  arlib_add_symbols (elf, arfname, arhdr->ar_name, cur_off);
527 	  cur_off += (((arhdr->ar_size + 1) & ~((off_t) 1))
528 		      + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
529 	}
530 
531       bool do_extract = argc <= 0;
532       if (!do_extract)
533 	{
534 	  ENTRY entry;
535 	  entry.key = arhdr->ar_name;
536 	  ENTRY *res = hsearch (entry, FIND);
537 	  if (res != NULL && (instance < 0 || instance-- == 0)
538 	      && !found[(char **) res->data - argv])
539 	    found[(char **) res->data - argv] = do_extract = true;
540 	}
541 
542       if (do_extract)
543 	{
544 	  if (verbose)
545 	    {
546 	      if (oper == oper_print)
547 		{
548 		  printf ("\n<%s>\n\n", arhdr->ar_name);
549 
550 		  /* We have to flush now because now we use the descriptor
551 		     directly.  */
552 		  fflush (stdout);
553 		}
554 	      else if (oper == oper_list)
555 		{
556 		  char datestr[100];
557 		  strftime (datestr, sizeof (datestr), "%b %e %H:%M %Y",
558 			    localtime (&arhdr->ar_date));
559 
560 		  printf ("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %u/%u %6ju %s %s\n",
561 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IRUSR) ? 'r' : '-',
562 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IWUSR) ? 'w' : '-',
563 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IXUSR)
564 			  ? ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISUID) ? 's' : 'x')
565 			  : ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISUID) ? 'S' : '-'),
566 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IRGRP) ? 'r' : '-',
567 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IWGRP) ? 'w' : '-',
568 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IXGRP)
569 			  ? ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISGID) ? 's' : 'x')
570 			  : ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISGID) ? 'S' : '-'),
571 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IROTH) ? 'r' : '-',
572 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IWOTH) ? 'w' : '-',
573 			  (arhdr->ar_mode & S_IXOTH)
574 			  ? ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISVTX) ? 't' : 'x')
575 			  : ((arhdr->ar_mode & S_ISVTX) ? 'T' : '-'),
576 			  arhdr->ar_uid,
577 			  arhdr->ar_gid,
578 			  (uintmax_t) arhdr->ar_size,
579 			  datestr,
580 			  arhdr->ar_name);
581 		}
582 	      else
583 		printf ("x - %s\n", arhdr->ar_name);
584 	    }
585 
586 	  if (oper == oper_list)
587 	    {
588 	      if (!verbose)
589 		puts (arhdr->ar_name);
590 
591 	      goto next;
592 	    }
593 
594 	  size_t nleft;
595 	  char *data = elf_rawfile (subelf, &nleft);
596 	  if (data == NULL)
597 	    {
598 	      error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read content of %s: %s"),
599 		     arhdr->ar_name, elf_errmsg (-1));
600 	      status = 1;
601 	      goto next;
602 	    }
603 
604 	  int xfd;
605 	  char tempfname[] = "XXXXXX";
606 	  bool use_mkstemp = true;
607 
608 	  if (oper == oper_print)
609 	    xfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
610 	  else
611 	    {
612 	      xfd = mkstemp (tempfname);
613 	      if (unlikely (xfd == -1))
614 		{
615 		  /* We cannot create a temporary file.  Try to overwrite
616 		     the file or create it if it does not exist.  */
617 		  int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
618 		  if (dont_replace_existing)
619 		    flags |= O_EXCL;
620 		  else
621 		    flags |= O_TRUNC;
622 		  xfd = open (arhdr->ar_name, flags, 0600);
623 		  if (unlikely (xfd == -1))
624 		    {
625 		      int printlen = INT_MAX;
626 
627 		      if (should_truncate_fname ())
628 			{
629 			  /* Try to truncate the name.  First find out by how
630 			     much.  */
631 			  printlen = name_max;
632 			  char truncfname[name_max + 1];
633 			  *((char *) mempcpy (truncfname, arhdr->ar_name,
634 					      name_max)) = '\0';
635 
636 			  xfd = open (truncfname, flags, 0600);
637 			}
638 
639 		      if (xfd == -1)
640 			{
641 			  error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot open %.*s"),
642 				 (int) printlen, arhdr->ar_name);
643 			  status = 1;
644 			  goto next;
645 			}
646 		    }
647 
648 		  use_mkstemp = false;
649 		}
650 	    }
651 
652 	  ssize_t n;
653 	  while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (write (xfd, data, nleft))) != -1)
654 	    {
655 	      nleft -= n;
656 	      if (nleft == 0)
657 		break;
658 	      data += n;
659 	    }
660 
661 	  if (unlikely (n == -1))
662 	    {
663 	      error (0, errno, gettext ("failed to write %s"), arhdr->ar_name);
664 	      status = 1;
665 	      unlink (tempfname);
666 	      close (xfd);
667 	      goto next;
668 	    }
669 
670 	  if (oper != oper_print)
671 	    {
672 	      /* Fix up the mode.  */
673 	      if (unlikely (fchmod (xfd, arhdr->ar_mode) != 0))
674 		{
675 		  error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot change mode of %s"),
676 			 arhdr->ar_name);
677 		  status = 0;
678 		}
679 
680 	      if (preserve_dates)
681 		{
682 		  struct timespec tv[2];
683 		  tv[0].tv_sec = arhdr->ar_date;
684 		  tv[0].tv_nsec = 0;
685 		  tv[1].tv_sec = arhdr->ar_date;
686 		  tv[1].tv_nsec = 0;
687 
688 		  if (unlikely (futimens (xfd, tv) != 0))
689 		    {
690 		      error (0, errno,
691 			     gettext ("cannot change modification time of %s"),
692 			     arhdr->ar_name);
693 		      status = 1;
694 		    }
695 		}
696 
697 	      /* If we used a temporary file, move it do the right
698 		 name now.  */
699 	      if (use_mkstemp)
700 		{
701 		  int r;
702 
703 		  if (dont_replace_existing)
704 		    {
705 		      r = link (tempfname, arhdr->ar_name);
706 		      if (likely (r == 0))
707 			unlink (tempfname);
708 		    }
709 		  else
710 		    r = rename (tempfname, arhdr->ar_name);
711 
712 		  if (unlikely (r) != 0)
713 		    {
714 		      int printlen = INT_MAX;
715 
716 		      if (should_truncate_fname ())
717 			{
718 			  /* Try to truncate the name.  First find out by how
719 			     much.  */
720 			  printlen = name_max;
721 			  char truncfname[name_max + 1];
722 			  *((char *) mempcpy (truncfname, arhdr->ar_name,
723 					      name_max)) = '\0';
724 
725 			  if (dont_replace_existing)
726 			    {
727 			      r = link (tempfname, truncfname);
728 			      if (likely (r == 0))
729 				unlink (tempfname);
730 			    }
731 			  else
732 			    r = rename (tempfname, truncfname);
733 			}
734 
735 		      if (r != 0)
736 			{
737 			  error (0, errno, gettext ("\
738 cannot rename temporary file to %.*s"),
739 				 printlen, arhdr->ar_name);
740 			  unlink (tempfname);
741 			  status = 1;
742 			}
743 		    }
744 		}
745 
746 	      close (xfd);
747 	    }
748 	}
749 
750     next:
751       cmd = elf_next (subelf);
752       if (elf_end (subelf) != 0)
753 	error (1, 0, "%s: %s", arfname, elf_errmsg (-1));
754     }
755 
756   hdestroy ();
757 
758   if (force_symtab)
759     {
760       arlib_finalize ();
761 
762       if (symtab.symsnamelen != 0
763 	  /* We have to rewrite the file also if it initially had an index
764 	     but now does not need one anymore.  */
765 	  || (symtab.symsnamelen == 0 && index_size != 0))
766 	{
767 	  char tmpfname[strlen (arfname) + 7];
768 	  strcpy (stpcpy (tmpfname, arfname), "XXXXXX");
769 	  int newfd = mkstemp (tmpfname);
770 	  if (unlikely (newfd == -1))
771 	    {
772 	    nonew:
773 	      error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot create new file"));
774 	      status = 1;
775 	    }
776 	  else
777 	    {
778 	      /* Create the header.  */
779 	      if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, ARMAG, SARMAG) != SARMAG))
780 		{
781 		  // XXX Use /prof/self/fd/%d ???
782 		nonew_unlink:
783 		  unlink (tmpfname);
784 		  if (newfd != -1)
785 		    close (newfd);
786 		  goto nonew;
787 		}
788 
789 	      /* Create the new file.  There are three parts as far we are
790 		 concerned: 1. original context before the index, 2. the
791 		 new index, 3. everything after the new index.  */
792 	      off_t rest_off;
793 	      if (index_off != -1)
794 		rest_off = (index_off + sizeof (struct ar_hdr)
795 			    + ((index_size + 1) & ~1ul));
796 	      else
797 		rest_off = SARMAG;
798 
799 	      if ((symtab.symsnamelen != 0
800 		   && ((write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsoff,
801 				     symtab.symsofflen)
802 			!= (ssize_t) symtab.symsofflen)
803 		       || (write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsname,
804 					symtab.symsnamelen)
805 			   != (ssize_t) symtab.symsnamelen)))
806 		  /* Even if the original file had content before the
807 		     symbol table, we write it in the correct order.  */
808 		  || (index_off != SARMAG
809 		      && copy_content (elf, newfd, SARMAG, index_off - SARMAG))
810 		  || copy_content (elf, newfd, rest_off, st.st_size - rest_off)
811 		  /* Set the mode of the new file to the same values the
812 		     original file has.  */
813 		  || fchmod (newfd, st.st_mode & ALLPERMS) != 0
814 		  /* Never complain about fchown failing.  */
815 		  || (({asm ("" :: "r" (fchown (newfd, st.st_uid,
816 						st.st_gid))); }),
817 		      close (newfd) != 0)
818 		  || (newfd = -1, rename (tmpfname, arfname) != 0))
819 		goto nonew_unlink;
820 	    }
821 	}
822     }
823 
824   elf_end (elf);
825 
826   close (fd);
827 
828   not_found (argc, argv, found);
829 
830   return status;
831 }
832 
833 
834 struct armem
835 {
836   off_t off;
837   off_t old_off;
838   size_t size;
839   long int long_name_off;
840   struct armem *next;
841   void *mem;
842   time_t sec;
843   uid_t uid;
844   gid_t gid;
845   mode_t mode;
846   const char *name;
847   Elf *elf;
848 };
849 
850 
851 static int
write_member(struct armem * memb,off_t * startp,off_t * lenp,Elf * elf,off_t end_off,int newfd)852 write_member (struct armem *memb, off_t *startp, off_t *lenp, Elf *elf,
853 	      off_t end_off, int newfd)
854 {
855   struct ar_hdr arhdr;
856   char tmpbuf[sizeof (arhdr.ar_name) + 1];
857 
858   bool changed_header = memb->long_name_off != -1;
859   if (changed_header)
860     {
861       /* In case of a long file name we assume the archive header
862 	 changed and we write it here.  */
863       memcpy (&arhdr, elf_rawfile (elf, NULL) + *startp, sizeof (arhdr));
864 
865       snprintf (tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf), "/%-*ld",
866 		(int) sizeof (arhdr.ar_name), memb->long_name_off);
867       changed_header = memcmp (arhdr.ar_name, tmpbuf,
868 			       sizeof (arhdr.ar_name)) != 0;
869     }
870 
871   /* If the files are adjacent in the old file extend the range.  */
872   if (*startp != -1 && !changed_header && *startp + *lenp == memb->old_off)
873     {
874       /* Extend the current range.  */
875       *lenp += (memb->next != NULL
876 		? memb->next->off : end_off) - memb->off;
877       return 0;
878     }
879 
880   /* Write out the old range.  */
881   if (*startp != -1 && copy_content (elf, newfd, *startp, *lenp))
882     return -1;
883 
884   *startp = memb->old_off;
885   *lenp = (memb->next != NULL ? memb->next->off : end_off) - memb->off;
886 
887   if (changed_header)
888     {
889       memcpy (arhdr.ar_name, tmpbuf, sizeof (arhdr.ar_name));
890 
891       if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, &arhdr, sizeof (arhdr))
892 		    != sizeof (arhdr)))
893 	return -1;
894 
895       *startp += sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
896       assert ((size_t) *lenp >= sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
897       *lenp -= sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
898     }
899 
900   return 0;
901 }
902 
903 /* Store the name in the long name table if necessary.
904    Record its offset or -1 if we did not need to use the table.  */
905 static void
remember_long_name(struct armem * mem,const char * name,size_t namelen)906 remember_long_name (struct armem *mem, const char *name, size_t namelen)
907 {
908   mem->long_name_off = (namelen > MAX_AR_NAME_LEN
909 			? arlib_add_long_name (name, namelen)
910 			: -1l);
911 }
912 
913 static int
do_oper_delete(const char * arfname,char ** argv,int argc,long int instance)914 do_oper_delete (const char *arfname, char **argv, int argc,
915 		long int instance)
916 {
917   bool *found = alloca (sizeof (bool) * argc);
918   memset (found, '\0', sizeof (bool) * argc);
919 
920   /* List of the files we keep.  */
921   struct armem *to_copy = NULL;
922 
923   int status = 0;
924   Elf *elf;
925   struct stat st;
926   int fd = open_archive (arfname, O_RDONLY, 0, &elf, &st, false);
927 
928   if (hcreate (2 * argc) == 0)
929     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot create hash table"));
930 
931   for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
932     {
933       ENTRY entry = { .key = argv[cnt], .data = &argv[cnt] };
934       if (hsearch (entry, ENTER) == NULL)
935 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
936 	       gettext ("cannot insert into hash table"));
937     }
938 
939   arlib_init ();
940 
941   off_t cur_off = SARMAG;
942   Elf_Cmd cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
943   Elf *subelf;
944   while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
945     {
946       Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);
947 
948       /* Ignore the symbol table and the long file name table here.  */
949       if (strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "/") == 0
950 	  || strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "//") == 0)
951 	goto next;
952 
953       bool do_delete = argc <= 0;
954       if (!do_delete)
955 	{
956 	  ENTRY entry;
957 	  entry.key = arhdr->ar_name;
958 	  ENTRY *res = hsearch (entry, FIND);
959 	  if (res != NULL && (instance < 0 || instance-- == 0)
960 	      && !found[(char **) res->data - argv])
961 	    found[(char **) res->data - argv] = do_delete = true;
962 	}
963 
964       if (do_delete)
965 	{
966 	  if (verbose)
967 	    printf ("d - %s\n", arhdr->ar_name);
968 	}
969       else
970 	{
971 	  struct armem *newp = alloca (sizeof (struct armem));
972 	  newp->old_off = elf_getaroff (subelf);
973 	  newp->off = cur_off;
974 
975 	  cur_off += (((arhdr->ar_size + 1) & ~((off_t) 1))
976 		      + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
977 
978 	  if (to_copy == NULL)
979 	    to_copy = newp->next = newp;
980 	  else
981 	    {
982 	      newp->next = to_copy->next;
983 	      to_copy = to_copy->next = newp;
984 	    }
985 
986 	  /* If we recreate the symbol table read the file's symbol
987 	     table now.  */
988 	  arlib_add_symbols (subelf, arfname, arhdr->ar_name, newp->off);
989 
990 	  /* Remember long file names.  */
991 	  remember_long_name (newp, arhdr->ar_name, strlen (arhdr->ar_name));
992 	}
993 
994     next:
995       cmd = elf_next (subelf);
996       if (elf_end (subelf) != 0)
997 	error (1, 0, "%s: %s", arfname, elf_errmsg (-1));
998     }
999 
1000   arlib_finalize ();
1001 
1002   hdestroy ();
1003 
1004   /* Create a new, temporary file in the same directory as the
1005      original file.  */
1006   char tmpfname[strlen (arfname) + 7];
1007   strcpy (stpcpy (tmpfname, arfname), "XXXXXX");
1008   int newfd = mkstemp (tmpfname);
1009   if (unlikely (newfd == -1))
1010     goto nonew;
1011 
1012   /* Create the header.  */
1013   if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, ARMAG, SARMAG) != SARMAG))
1014     {
1015       // XXX Use /prof/self/fd/%d ???
1016     nonew_unlink:
1017       unlink (tmpfname);
1018       if (newfd != -1)
1019 	close (newfd);
1020     nonew:
1021       error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot create new file"));
1022       status = 1;
1023       goto errout;
1024     }
1025 
1026   /* If the archive is empty that is all we have to do.  */
1027   if (likely (to_copy != NULL))
1028     {
1029       /* Write the symbol table or the long file name table or both.  */
1030       if (symtab.symsnamelen != 0
1031 	  && ((write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsoff, symtab.symsofflen)
1032 	       != (ssize_t) symtab.symsofflen)
1033 	      || (write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsname, symtab.symsnamelen)
1034 		  != (ssize_t) symtab.symsnamelen)))
1035 	goto nonew_unlink;
1036 
1037       if (symtab.longnameslen > sizeof (struct ar_hdr)
1038 	  && (write_retry (newfd, symtab.longnames, symtab.longnameslen)
1039 	      != (ssize_t) symtab.longnameslen))
1040 	goto nonew_unlink;
1041 
1042       /* NULL-terminate the list of files to copy.  */
1043       struct armem *last = to_copy;
1044       to_copy = to_copy->next;
1045       last->next = NULL;
1046 
1047       off_t start = -1;
1048       off_t len = -1;
1049 
1050       do
1051 	if (write_member (to_copy, &start, &len, elf, cur_off, newfd) != 0)
1052 	  goto nonew_unlink;
1053       while ((to_copy = to_copy->next) != NULL);
1054 
1055       /* Write the last part.  */
1056       if (copy_content (elf, newfd, start, len))
1057 	goto nonew_unlink;
1058     }
1059 
1060   /* Set the mode of the new file to the same values the original file
1061      has.  */
1062   if (fchmod (newfd, st.st_mode & ALLPERMS) != 0
1063       /* Never complain about fchown failing.  */
1064       || (({asm ("" :: "r" (fchown (newfd, st.st_uid, st.st_gid))); }),
1065 	  close (newfd) != 0)
1066       || (newfd = -1, rename (tmpfname, arfname) != 0))
1067     goto nonew_unlink;
1068 
1069  errout:
1070 #ifdef DEBUG
1071   elf_end (elf);
1072 
1073   arlib_fini ();
1074 
1075   close (fd);
1076 #endif
1077 
1078   not_found (argc, argv, found);
1079 
1080   return status;
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 static void
no0print(bool ofmt,char * buf,int bufsize,long int val)1085 no0print (bool ofmt, char *buf, int bufsize, long int val)
1086 {
1087   char tmpbuf[bufsize + 1];
1088   snprintf (tmpbuf, sizeof (tmpbuf), ofmt ? "%-*lo" : "%-*ld", bufsize, val);
1089   memcpy (buf, tmpbuf, bufsize);
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 static int
do_oper_insert(int oper,const char * arfname,char ** argv,int argc,const char * member)1094 do_oper_insert (int oper, const char *arfname, char **argv, int argc,
1095 		const char *member)
1096 {
1097   int status = 0;
1098   Elf *elf;
1099   struct stat st;
1100   int fd = open_archive (arfname, O_RDONLY, 0, &elf, &st, oper != oper_move);
1101 
1102   /* List of the files we keep.  */
1103   struct armem *all = NULL;
1104   struct armem *after_memberelem = NULL;
1105   struct armem **found = alloca (sizeof (*found) * argc);
1106   memset (found, '\0', sizeof (*found) * argc);
1107 
1108   arlib_init ();
1109 
1110   /* Initialize early for no_old case.  */
1111   off_t cur_off = SARMAG;
1112 
1113   if (fd == -1)
1114     {
1115       if (!suppress_create_msg)
1116 	fprintf (stderr, "%s: creating %s\n",
1117 		 program_invocation_short_name, arfname);
1118 
1119       goto no_old;
1120     }
1121 
1122   /* Store the names of all files from the command line in a hash
1123      table so that we can match it.  Note that when no file name is
1124      given we are basically doing nothing except recreating the
1125      index.  */
1126   if (oper != oper_qappend)
1127     {
1128       if (hcreate (2 * argc) == 0)
1129 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot create hash table"));
1130 
1131       for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
1132 	{
1133 	  ENTRY entry;
1134 	  entry.key = full_path ? argv[cnt] : basename (argv[cnt]);
1135 	  entry.data = &argv[cnt];
1136 	  if (hsearch (entry, ENTER) == NULL)
1137 	    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
1138 		   gettext ("cannot insert into hash table"));
1139 	}
1140     }
1141 
1142   /* While iterating over the current content of the archive we must
1143      determine a number of things: which archive members to keep,
1144      which are replaced, and where to insert the new members.  */
1145   Elf_Cmd cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
1146   Elf *subelf;
1147   while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
1148     {
1149       Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);
1150 
1151       /* Ignore the symbol table and the long file name table here.  */
1152       if (strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "/") == 0
1153 	  || strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "//") == 0)
1154 	goto next;
1155 
1156       struct armem *newp = alloca (sizeof (struct armem));
1157       newp->old_off = elf_getaroff (subelf);
1158       newp->size = arhdr->ar_size;
1159       newp->sec = arhdr->ar_date;
1160       newp->mem = NULL;
1161 
1162       /* Remember long file names.  */
1163       remember_long_name (newp, arhdr->ar_name, strlen (arhdr->ar_name));
1164 
1165       /* Check whether this is a file we are looking for.  */
1166       if (oper != oper_qappend)
1167 	{
1168 	  /* Check whether this is the member used as the insert point.  */
1169 	  if (member != NULL && strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, member) == 0)
1170 	    {
1171 	      /* Note that all == NULL means insert at the beginning.  */
1172 	      if (ipos == ipos_before)
1173 		after_memberelem = all;
1174 	      else
1175 		after_memberelem = newp;
1176 	      member = NULL;
1177 	    }
1178 
1179 	  ENTRY entry;
1180 	  entry.key = arhdr->ar_name;
1181 	  ENTRY *res = hsearch (entry, FIND);
1182 	  if (res != NULL && found[(char **) res->data - argv] == NULL)
1183 	    {
1184 	      found[(char **) res->data - argv] = newp;
1185 
1186 	      /* If we insert before or after a certain element move
1187 		 all files to a special list.  */
1188 	      if (unlikely (ipos != ipos_none || oper == oper_move))
1189 		{
1190 		  if (after_memberelem == newp)
1191 		    /* Since we remove this element even though we should
1192 		       insert everything after it, we in fact insert
1193 		       everything after the previous element.  */
1194 		    after_memberelem = all;
1195 
1196 		  goto next;
1197 		}
1198 	    }
1199 	}
1200 
1201       if (all == NULL)
1202 	all = newp->next = newp;
1203       else
1204 	{
1205 	  newp->next = all->next;
1206 	  all = all->next = newp;
1207 	}
1208 
1209     next:
1210       cmd = elf_next (subelf);
1211       if (elf_end (subelf) != 0)
1212 	error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "%s: %s", arfname, elf_errmsg (-1));
1213     }
1214 
1215   if (oper != oper_qappend)
1216     hdestroy ();
1217 
1218  no_old:
1219   if (member != NULL)
1220     error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("position member %s not found"),
1221 	   member);
1222 
1223   if (oper == oper_move)
1224     {
1225       /* Make sure all requested elements are found in the archive.  */
1226       for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
1227 	{
1228 	  if (found[cnt] == NULL)
1229 	    {
1230 	      fprintf (stderr, gettext ("%s: no entry %s in archive!\n"),
1231 		       program_invocation_short_name, argv[cnt]);
1232 	      status = 1;
1233 	    }
1234 
1235 	  if (verbose)
1236 	    printf ("m - %s\n", argv[cnt]);
1237 	}
1238     }
1239   else
1240     {
1241       /* Open all the new files, get their sizes and add all symbols.  */
1242       for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
1243 	{
1244 	  const char *bname = basename (argv[cnt]);
1245 	  size_t bnamelen = strlen (bname);
1246 	  if (found[cnt] == NULL)
1247 	    {
1248 	      found[cnt] = alloca (sizeof (struct armem));
1249 	      found[cnt]->old_off = -1;
1250 
1251 	      remember_long_name (found[cnt], bname, bnamelen);
1252 	    }
1253 
1254 	  struct stat newst;
1255 	  Elf *newelf;
1256 	  int newfd = open (argv[cnt], O_RDONLY);
1257 	  if (newfd == -1)
1258 	    {
1259 	      error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot open %s"), argv[cnt]);
1260 	      status = 1;
1261 	    }
1262 	  else if (fstat (newfd, &newst) == -1)
1263 	    {
1264 	      error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot stat %s"), argv[cnt]);
1265 	      close (newfd);
1266 	      status = 1;
1267 	    }
1268 	  else if (!S_ISREG (newst.st_mode))
1269 	    {
1270 	      error (0, errno, gettext ("%s is no regular file"), argv[cnt]);
1271 	      close (newfd);
1272 	      status = 1;
1273 	    }
1274 	  else if (update_newer
1275 		   && found[cnt]->old_off != -1l
1276 		   && found[cnt]->sec > st.st_mtime)
1277 	    /* Do nothing, the file in the archive is younger.  */
1278 	    close (newfd);
1279 	  else if ((newelf = elf_begin (newfd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL))
1280 		   == NULL)
1281 	    {
1282 	      fprintf (stderr,
1283 		       gettext ("cannot get ELF descriptor for %s: %s\n"),
1284 		       argv[cnt], elf_errmsg (-1));
1285 	      status = 1;
1286 	    }
1287 	  else
1288 	    {
1289 	      if (verbose)
1290 		printf ("%c - %s\n",
1291 			found[cnt]->old_off == -1l ? 'a' : 'r', argv[cnt]);
1292 
1293 	      found[cnt]->elf = newelf;
1294 	      found[cnt]->sec = arlib_deterministic_output ? 0 : newst.st_mtime;
1295 	      found[cnt]->uid = arlib_deterministic_output ? 0 : newst.st_uid;
1296 	      found[cnt]->gid = arlib_deterministic_output ? 0 : newst.st_gid;
1297 	      found[cnt]->mode = newst.st_mode;
1298 	      found[cnt]->name = bname;
1299 
1300 	      found[cnt]->mem = elf_rawfile (newelf, &found[cnt]->size);
1301 	      if (found[cnt]->mem == NULL
1302 		  || elf_cntl (newelf, ELF_C_FDDONE) != 0)
1303 		error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot read %s: %s"),
1304 		       argv[cnt], elf_errmsg (-1));
1305 
1306 	      close (newfd);
1307 
1308 	      if (found[cnt]->old_off != -1l)
1309 		/* Remember long file names.  */
1310 		remember_long_name (found[cnt], bname, bnamelen);
1311 	    }
1312 	}
1313     }
1314 
1315   if (status != 0)
1316     {
1317 #ifdef DEBUG
1318       elf_end (elf);
1319 
1320       arlib_fini ();
1321 
1322       close (fd);
1323 #endif
1324 
1325       return status;
1326     }
1327 
1328   /* If we have no entry point so far add at the end.  AFTER_MEMBERELEM
1329      being NULL when adding before an entry means add at the beginning.  */
1330   if (ipos != ipos_before && after_memberelem == NULL)
1331     after_memberelem = all;
1332 
1333   /* Convert the circular list into a normal list first.  */
1334   if (all != NULL)
1335     {
1336       struct armem *tmp = all;
1337       all = all->next;
1338       tmp->next = NULL;
1339     }
1340 
1341   struct armem *last_added = after_memberelem;
1342   for (int cnt = 0; cnt < argc; ++cnt)
1343     if (oper != oper_replace || found[cnt]->old_off == -1)
1344       {
1345 	if (last_added == NULL)
1346 	  {
1347 	    found[cnt]->next = all;
1348 	    last_added = all = found[cnt];
1349 	  }
1350 	else
1351 	  {
1352 	    found[cnt]->next = last_added->next;
1353 	    last_added = last_added->next = found[cnt];
1354 	  }
1355       }
1356 
1357   /* Finally compute the offset and add the symbols for the files
1358      after the insert point.  */
1359   if (likely (all != NULL))
1360     for (struct armem *memp = all; memp != NULL; memp = memp->next)
1361       {
1362 	memp->off = cur_off;
1363 
1364 	if (memp->mem == NULL)
1365 	  {
1366 	    Elf_Arhdr *arhdr;
1367 	    /* Fake initializing arhdr and subelf to keep gcc calm.  */
1368 	    asm ("" : "=m" (arhdr), "=m" (subelf));
1369 	    if (elf_rand (elf, memp->old_off) == 0
1370 		|| (subelf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, elf)) == NULL
1371 		|| (arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf)) == NULL)
1372 	      /* This should never happen since we already looked at the
1373 		 archive content.  But who knows...  */
1374 	      error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "%s: %s", arfname, elf_errmsg (-1));
1375 
1376 	    arlib_add_symbols (subelf, arfname, arhdr->ar_name, cur_off);
1377 
1378 	    elf_end (subelf);
1379 	  }
1380 	else
1381 	  arlib_add_symbols (memp->elf, arfname, memp->name, cur_off);
1382 
1383 	cur_off += (((memp->size + 1) & ~((off_t) 1))
1384 		    + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
1385       }
1386 
1387   /* Now we have all the information for the symbol table and long
1388      file name table.  Construct the final layout.  */
1389   arlib_finalize ();
1390 
1391   /* Create a new, temporary file in the same directory as the
1392      original file.  */
1393   char tmpfname[strlen (arfname) + 7];
1394   strcpy (stpcpy (tmpfname, arfname), "XXXXXX");
1395   int newfd;
1396   if (fd != -1)
1397     newfd = mkstemp (tmpfname);
1398   else
1399     {
1400       newfd = open (arfname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFFILEMODE);
1401       if (newfd == -1 && errno == EEXIST)
1402 	/* Bah, first the file did not exist, now it does.  Restart.  */
1403 	return do_oper_insert (oper, arfname, argv, argc, member);
1404     }
1405   if (unlikely (newfd == -1))
1406     goto nonew;
1407 
1408   /* Create the header.  */
1409   if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, ARMAG, SARMAG) != SARMAG))
1410     {
1411     nonew_unlink:
1412       if (fd != -1)
1413 	{
1414 	  // XXX Use /prof/self/fd/%d ???
1415 	  unlink (tmpfname);
1416 	  if (newfd != -1)
1417 	    close (newfd);
1418 	}
1419     nonew:
1420       error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot create new file"));
1421       status = 1;
1422       goto errout;
1423     }
1424 
1425   /* If the new archive is not empty we actually have something to do.  */
1426   if (likely (all != NULL))
1427     {
1428       /* Write the symbol table or the long file name table or both.  */
1429       if (symtab.symsnamelen != 0
1430 	  && ((write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsoff, symtab.symsofflen)
1431 	       != (ssize_t) symtab.symsofflen)
1432 	      || (write_retry (newfd, symtab.symsname, symtab.symsnamelen)
1433 		  != (ssize_t) symtab.symsnamelen)))
1434 	goto nonew_unlink;
1435 
1436       if (symtab.longnameslen > sizeof (struct ar_hdr)
1437 	  && (write_retry (newfd, symtab.longnames, symtab.longnameslen)
1438 	      != (ssize_t) symtab.longnameslen))
1439 	goto nonew_unlink;
1440 
1441       off_t start = -1;
1442       off_t len = -1;
1443 
1444       while (all != NULL)
1445 	{
1446 	  if (all->mem != NULL)
1447 	    {
1448 	      /* This is a new file.  If there is anything from the
1449 		 archive left to be written do it now.  */
1450 	      if (start != -1  && copy_content (elf, newfd, start, len))
1451 		goto nonew_unlink;
1452 
1453 	      start = -1;
1454 	      len = -1;
1455 
1456 	      /* Create the header.  */
1457 	      struct ar_hdr arhdr;
1458 	      char tmpbuf[sizeof (arhdr.ar_name) + 1];
1459 	      if (all->long_name_off == -1)
1460 		{
1461 		  size_t namelen = strlen (all->name);
1462 		  char *p = mempcpy (arhdr.ar_name, all->name, namelen);
1463 		  *p++ = '/';
1464 		  memset (p, ' ', sizeof (arhdr.ar_name) - namelen - 1);
1465 		}
1466 	      else
1467 		{
1468 		  snprintf (tmpbuf, sizeof (arhdr.ar_name) + 1, "/%-*ld",
1469 			    (int) sizeof (arhdr.ar_name), all->long_name_off);
1470 		  memcpy (arhdr.ar_name, tmpbuf, sizeof (arhdr.ar_name));
1471 		}
1472 
1473 	      no0print (false, arhdr.ar_date, sizeof (arhdr.ar_date),
1474 			all->sec);
1475 	      no0print (false, arhdr.ar_uid, sizeof (arhdr.ar_uid), all->uid);
1476 	      no0print (false, arhdr.ar_gid, sizeof (arhdr.ar_gid), all->gid);
1477 	      no0print (true, arhdr.ar_mode, sizeof (arhdr.ar_mode),
1478 			all->mode);
1479 	      no0print (false, arhdr.ar_size, sizeof (arhdr.ar_size),
1480 			all->size);
1481 	      memcpy (arhdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, sizeof (arhdr.ar_fmag));
1482 
1483 	      if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, &arhdr, sizeof (arhdr))
1484 			    != sizeof (arhdr)))
1485 		goto nonew_unlink;
1486 
1487 	      /* Now the file itself.  */
1488 	      if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, all->mem, all->size)
1489 			    != (off_t) all->size))
1490 		goto nonew_unlink;
1491 
1492 	      /* Pad the file if its size is odd.  */
1493 	      if ((all->size & 1) != 0)
1494 		if (unlikely (write_retry (newfd, "\n", 1) != 1))
1495 		  goto nonew_unlink;
1496 	    }
1497 	  else
1498 	    {
1499 	      /* This is a member from the archive.  */
1500 	      if (write_member (all, &start, &len, elf, cur_off, newfd)
1501 		  != 0)
1502 		goto nonew_unlink;
1503 	    }
1504 
1505 	  all = all->next;
1506 	}
1507 
1508       /* Write the last part.  */
1509       if (start != -1 && copy_content (elf, newfd, start, len))
1510 	goto nonew_unlink;
1511     }
1512 
1513   /* Set the mode of the new file to the same values the original file
1514      has.  */
1515   if (fd != -1
1516       && (fchmod (newfd, st.st_mode & ALLPERMS) != 0
1517 	  /* Never complain about fchown failing.  */
1518 	  || (({asm ("" :: "r" (fchown (newfd, st.st_uid, st.st_gid))); }),
1519 	      close (newfd) != 0)
1520 	  || (newfd = -1, rename (tmpfname, arfname) != 0)))
1521       goto nonew_unlink;
1522 
1523  errout:
1524 #ifdef DEBUG
1525   elf_end (elf);
1526 
1527   arlib_fini ();
1528 
1529   close (fd);
1530 #endif
1531 
1532   return status;
1533 }
1534 
1535 
1536 #include "debugpred.h"
1537