1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #include "hb-private.hh"
30 
31 #include "hb-mutex-private.hh"
32 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
33 
34 #include <locale.h>
35 
36 
37 /* hb_options_t */
38 
39 hb_options_union_t _hb_options;
40 
41 void
_hb_options_init(void)42 _hb_options_init (void)
43 {
44   hb_options_union_t u;
45   u.i = 0;
46   u.opts.initialized = 1;
47 
48   char *c = getenv ("HB_OPTIONS");
49   u.opts.uniscribe_bug_compatible = c && strstr (c, "uniscribe-bug-compatible");
50 
51   /* This is idempotent and threadsafe. */
52   _hb_options = u;
53 }
54 
55 
56 /* hb_tag_t */
57 
58 /**
59  * hb_tag_from_string:
60  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t):
61  * @len:
62  *
63  *
64  *
65  * Return value:
66  *
67  * Since: 0.9.2
68  **/
69 hb_tag_t
hb_tag_from_string(const char * str,int len)70 hb_tag_from_string (const char *str, int len)
71 {
72   char tag[4];
73   unsigned int i;
74 
75   if (!str || !len || !*str)
76     return HB_TAG_NONE;
77 
78   if (len < 0 || len > 4)
79     len = 4;
80   for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) len && str[i]; i++)
81     tag[i] = str[i];
82   for (; i < 4; i++)
83     tag[i] = ' ';
84 
85   return HB_TAG_CHAR4 (tag);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * hb_tag_to_string:
90  * @tag:
91  * @buf: (array fixed-size=4):
92  *
93  *
94  *
95  * Since: 0.9.5
96  **/
97 void
hb_tag_to_string(hb_tag_t tag,char * buf)98 hb_tag_to_string (hb_tag_t tag, char *buf)
99 {
100   buf[0] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 24);
101   buf[1] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 16);
102   buf[2] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  8);
103   buf[3] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  0);
104 }
105 
106 
107 /* hb_direction_t */
108 
109 const char direction_strings[][4] = {
110   "ltr",
111   "rtl",
112   "ttb",
113   "btt"
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * hb_direction_from_string:
118  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t):
119  * @len:
120  *
121  *
122  *
123  * Return value:
124  *
125  * Since: 0.9.2
126  **/
127 hb_direction_t
hb_direction_from_string(const char * str,int len)128 hb_direction_from_string (const char *str, int len)
129 {
130   if (unlikely (!str || !len || !*str))
131     return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
132 
133   /* Lets match loosely: just match the first letter, such that
134    * all of "ltr", "left-to-right", etc work!
135    */
136   char c = TOLOWER (str[0]);
137   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings); i++)
138     if (c == direction_strings[i][0])
139       return (hb_direction_t) (HB_DIRECTION_LTR + i);
140 
141   return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * hb_direction_to_string:
146  * @direction:
147  *
148  *
149  *
150  * Return value: (transfer none):
151  *
152  * Since: 0.9.2
153  **/
154 const char *
hb_direction_to_string(hb_direction_t direction)155 hb_direction_to_string (hb_direction_t direction)
156 {
157   if (likely ((unsigned int) (direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR)
158 	      < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings)))
159     return direction_strings[direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR];
160 
161   return "invalid";
162 }
163 
164 
165 /* hb_language_t */
166 
167 struct hb_language_impl_t {
168   const char s[1];
169 };
170 
171 static const char canon_map[256] = {
172    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
173    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
174    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',  0,   0,
175   '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',  '8', '9',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
176   '-', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
177   'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',
178    0,  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
179   'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0
180 };
181 
182 static bool
lang_equal(hb_language_t v1,const void * v2)183 lang_equal (hb_language_t  v1,
184 	    const void    *v2)
185 {
186   const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) v1;
187   const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) v2;
188 
189   while (*p1 && *p1 == canon_map[*p2])
190     p1++, p2++;
191 
192   return *p1 == canon_map[*p2];
193 }
194 
195 #if 0
196 static unsigned int
197 lang_hash (const void *key)
198 {
199   const unsigned char *p = key;
200   unsigned int h = 0;
201   while (canon_map[*p])
202     {
203       h = (h << 5) - h + canon_map[*p];
204       p++;
205     }
206 
207   return h;
208 }
209 #endif
210 
211 
212 struct hb_language_item_t {
213 
214   struct hb_language_item_t *next;
215   hb_language_t lang;
216 
operator ==hb_language_item_t217   inline bool operator == (const char *s) const {
218     return lang_equal (lang, s);
219   }
220 
operator =hb_language_item_t221   inline hb_language_item_t & operator = (const char *s) {
222     lang = (hb_language_t) strdup (s);
223     for (unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) lang; *p; p++)
224       *p = canon_map[*p];
225 
226     return *this;
227   }
228 
finishhb_language_item_t229   void finish (void) { free ((void *) lang); }
230 };
231 
232 
233 /* Thread-safe lock-free language list */
234 
235 static hb_language_item_t *langs;
236 
237 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
238 static
free_langs(void)239 void free_langs (void)
240 {
241   while (langs) {
242     hb_language_item_t *next = langs->next;
243     langs->finish ();
244     free (langs);
245     langs = next;
246   }
247 }
248 #endif
249 
250 static hb_language_item_t *
lang_find_or_insert(const char * key)251 lang_find_or_insert (const char *key)
252 {
253 retry:
254   hb_language_item_t *first_lang = (hb_language_item_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&langs);
255 
256   for (hb_language_item_t *lang = first_lang; lang; lang = lang->next)
257     if (*lang == key)
258       return lang;
259 
260   /* Not found; allocate one. */
261   hb_language_item_t *lang = (hb_language_item_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_language_item_t));
262   if (unlikely (!lang))
263     return NULL;
264   lang->next = first_lang;
265   *lang = key;
266 
267   if (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&langs, first_lang, lang)) {
268     lang->finish ();
269     free (lang);
270     goto retry;
271   }
272 
273 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
274   if (!first_lang)
275     atexit (free_langs); /* First person registers atexit() callback. */
276 #endif
277 
278   return lang;
279 }
280 
281 
282 /**
283  * hb_language_from_string:
284  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string representing
285  *       ISO 639 language code
286  * @len: length of the @str, or -1 if it is %NULL-terminated.
287  *
288  * Converts @str representing an ISO 639 language code to the corresponding
289  * #hb_language_t.
290  *
291  * Return value: (transfer none):
292  * The #hb_language_t corresponding to the ISO 639 language code.
293  *
294  * Since: 0.9.2
295  **/
296 hb_language_t
hb_language_from_string(const char * str,int len)297 hb_language_from_string (const char *str, int len)
298 {
299   if (!str || !len || !*str)
300     return HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
301 
302   hb_language_item_t *item = NULL;
303   if (len >= 0)
304   {
305     /* NUL-terminate it. */
306     char strbuf[64];
307     len = MIN (len, (int) sizeof (strbuf) - 1);
308     memcpy (strbuf, str, len);
309     strbuf[len] = '\0';
310     item = lang_find_or_insert (strbuf);
311   }
312   else
313     item = lang_find_or_insert (str);
314 
315   return likely (item) ? item->lang : HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * hb_language_to_string:
320  * @language: an #hb_language_t to convert.
321  *
322  * See hb_language_from_string().
323  *
324  * Return value: (transfer none):
325  * A %NULL-terminated string representing the @language. Must not be freed by
326  * the caller.
327  *
328  * Since: 0.9.2
329  **/
330 const char *
hb_language_to_string(hb_language_t language)331 hb_language_to_string (hb_language_t language)
332 {
333   /* This is actually NULL-safe! */
334   return language->s;
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  * hb_language_get_default:
339  *
340  *
341  *
342  * Return value: (transfer none):
343  *
344  * Since: 0.9.2
345  **/
346 hb_language_t
hb_language_get_default(void)347 hb_language_get_default (void)
348 {
349   static hb_language_t default_language = HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
350 
351   hb_language_t language = (hb_language_t) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&default_language);
352   if (unlikely (language == HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID)) {
353     language = hb_language_from_string (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), -1);
354     (void) hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_language, HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, language);
355   }
356 
357   return default_language;
358 }
359 
360 
361 /* hb_script_t */
362 
363 /**
364  * hb_script_from_iso15924_tag:
365  * @tag: an #hb_tag_t representing an ISO 15924 tag.
366  *
367  * Converts an ISO 15924 script tag to a corresponding #hb_script_t.
368  *
369  * Return value:
370  * An #hb_script_t corresponding to the ISO 15924 tag.
371  *
372  * Since: 0.9.2
373  **/
374 hb_script_t
hb_script_from_iso15924_tag(hb_tag_t tag)375 hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_t tag)
376 {
377   if (unlikely (tag == HB_TAG_NONE))
378     return HB_SCRIPT_INVALID;
379 
380   /* Be lenient, adjust case (one capital letter followed by three small letters) */
381   tag = (tag & 0xDFDFDFDFu) | 0x00202020u;
382 
383   switch (tag) {
384 
385     /* These graduated from the 'Q' private-area codes, but
386      * the old code is still aliased by Unicode, and the Qaai
387      * one in use by ICU. */
388     case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','i'): return HB_SCRIPT_INHERITED;
389     case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','c'): return HB_SCRIPT_COPTIC;
390 
391     /* Script variants from http://unicode.org/iso15924/ */
392     case HB_TAG('C','y','r','s'): return HB_SCRIPT_CYRILLIC;
393     case HB_TAG('L','a','t','f'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
394     case HB_TAG('L','a','t','g'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
395     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','e'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
396     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','j'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
397     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','n'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
398   }
399 
400   /* If it looks right, just use the tag as a script */
401   if (((uint32_t) tag & 0xE0E0E0E0u) == 0x40606060u)
402     return (hb_script_t) tag;
403 
404   /* Otherwise, return unknown */
405   return HB_SCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * hb_script_from_string:
410  * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string representing an
411  *       ISO 15924 tag.
412  * @len: length of the @str, or -1 if it is %NULL-terminated.
413  *
414  * Converts a string @str representing an ISO 15924 script tag to a
415  * corresponding #hb_script_t. Shorthand for hb_tag_from_string() then
416  * hb_script_from_iso15924_tag().
417  *
418  * Return value:
419  * An #hb_script_t corresponding to the ISO 15924 tag.
420  *
421  * Since: 0.9.2
422  **/
423 hb_script_t
hb_script_from_string(const char * str,int len)424 hb_script_from_string (const char *str, int len)
425 {
426   return hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_from_string (str, len));
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * hb_script_to_iso15924_tag:
431  * @script: an #hb_script_ to convert.
432  *
433  * See hb_script_from_iso15924_tag().
434  *
435  * Return value:
436  * An #hb_tag_t representing an ISO 15924 script tag.
437  *
438  * Since: 0.9.2
439  **/
440 hb_tag_t
hb_script_to_iso15924_tag(hb_script_t script)441 hb_script_to_iso15924_tag (hb_script_t script)
442 {
443   return (hb_tag_t) script;
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * hb_script_get_horizontal_direction:
448  * @script:
449  *
450  *
451  *
452  * Return value:
453  *
454  * Since: 0.9.2
455  **/
456 hb_direction_t
hb_script_get_horizontal_direction(hb_script_t script)457 hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (hb_script_t script)
458 {
459   /* http://goo.gl/x9ilM */
460   switch ((hb_tag_t) script)
461   {
462     /* Unicode-1.1 additions */
463     case HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC:
464     case HB_SCRIPT_HEBREW:
465 
466     /* Unicode-3.0 additions */
467     case HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC:
468     case HB_SCRIPT_THAANA:
469 
470     /* Unicode-4.0 additions */
471     case HB_SCRIPT_CYPRIOT:
472 
473     /* Unicode-4.1 additions */
474     case HB_SCRIPT_KHAROSHTHI:
475 
476     /* Unicode-5.0 additions */
477     case HB_SCRIPT_PHOENICIAN:
478     case HB_SCRIPT_NKO:
479 
480     /* Unicode-5.1 additions */
481     case HB_SCRIPT_LYDIAN:
482 
483     /* Unicode-5.2 additions */
484     case HB_SCRIPT_AVESTAN:
485     case HB_SCRIPT_IMPERIAL_ARAMAIC:
486     case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PAHLAVI:
487     case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PARTHIAN:
488     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_SOUTH_ARABIAN:
489     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_TURKIC:
490     case HB_SCRIPT_SAMARITAN:
491 
492     /* Unicode-6.0 additions */
493     case HB_SCRIPT_MANDAIC:
494 
495     /* Unicode-6.1 additions */
496     case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_CURSIVE:
497     case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_HIEROGLYPHS:
498 
499     /* Unicode-7.0 additions */
500     case HB_SCRIPT_MANICHAEAN:
501     case HB_SCRIPT_MENDE_KIKAKUI:
502     case HB_SCRIPT_NABATAEAN:
503     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_NORTH_ARABIAN:
504     case HB_SCRIPT_PALMYRENE:
505     case HB_SCRIPT_PSALTER_PAHLAVI:
506 
507     /* Unicode-8.0 additions */
508     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_HUNGARIAN:
509 
510       return HB_DIRECTION_RTL;
511   }
512 
513   return HB_DIRECTION_LTR;
514 }
515 
516 
517 /* hb_user_data_array_t */
518 
519 bool
set(hb_user_data_key_t * key,void * data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy,hb_bool_t replace)520 hb_user_data_array_t::set (hb_user_data_key_t *key,
521 			   void *              data,
522 			   hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
523 			   hb_bool_t           replace)
524 {
525   if (!key)
526     return false;
527 
528   if (replace) {
529     if (!data && !destroy) {
530       items.remove (key, lock);
531       return true;
532     }
533   }
534   hb_user_data_item_t item = {key, data, destroy};
535   bool ret = !!items.replace_or_insert (item, lock, (bool) replace);
536 
537   return ret;
538 }
539 
540 void *
get(hb_user_data_key_t * key)541 hb_user_data_array_t::get (hb_user_data_key_t *key)
542 {
543   hb_user_data_item_t item = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
544 
545   return items.find (key, &item, lock) ? item.data : NULL;
546 }
547 
548 
549 /* hb_version */
550 
551 /**
552  * hb_version:
553  * @major: (out): Library major version component.
554  * @minor: (out): Library minor version component.
555  * @micro: (out): Library micro version component.
556  *
557  * Returns library version as three integer components.
558  *
559  * Since: 0.9.2
560  **/
561 void
hb_version(unsigned int * major,unsigned int * minor,unsigned int * micro)562 hb_version (unsigned int *major,
563 	    unsigned int *minor,
564 	    unsigned int *micro)
565 {
566   *major = HB_VERSION_MAJOR;
567   *minor = HB_VERSION_MINOR;
568   *micro = HB_VERSION_MICRO;
569 }
570 
571 /**
572  * hb_version_string:
573  *
574  * Returns library version as a string with three components.
575  *
576  * Return value: library version string.
577  *
578  * Since: 0.9.2
579  **/
580 const char *
hb_version_string(void)581 hb_version_string (void)
582 {
583   return HB_VERSION_STRING;
584 }
585 
586 /**
587  * hb_version_atleast:
588  * @major:
589  * @minor:
590  * @micro:
591  *
592  *
593  *
594  * Return value:
595  *
596  * Since: 0.9.30
597  **/
598 hb_bool_t
hb_version_atleast(unsigned int major,unsigned int minor,unsigned int micro)599 hb_version_atleast (unsigned int major,
600 		    unsigned int minor,
601 		    unsigned int micro)
602 {
603   return HB_VERSION_ATLEAST (major, minor, micro);
604 }
605