1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2014  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod, Roozbeh Pournader
25  */
26 
27 #include "hb-private.hh"
28 
29 #include "hb-ot.h"
30 
31 #include "hb-font-private.hh"
32 
33 #include "hb-ot-cmap-table.hh"
34 #include "hb-ot-glyf-table.hh"
35 #include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
36 #include "hb-ot-hhea-table.hh"
37 #include "hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh"
38 #include "hb-ot-os2-table.hh"
39 
40 
41 struct hb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t
42 {
43   unsigned int num_metrics;
44   unsigned int num_advances;
45   unsigned int default_advance;
46   unsigned short ascender;
47   unsigned short descender;
48   unsigned short line_gap;
49 
50   const OT::_mtx *table;
51   hb_blob_t *blob;
52 
inithb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t53   inline void init (hb_face_t *face,
54 		    hb_tag_t _hea_tag,
55 		    hb_tag_t _mtx_tag,
56 		    hb_tag_t os2_tag)
57   {
58     this->default_advance = face->get_upem ();
59 
60     bool got_font_extents = false;
61     if (os2_tag)
62     {
63       hb_blob_t *os2_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::os2>::sanitize (face->reference_table (os2_tag));
64       const OT::os2 *os2 = OT::Sanitizer<OT::os2>::lock_instance (os2_blob);
65 #define USE_TYPO_METRICS (1u<<7)
66       if (0 != (os2->fsSelection & USE_TYPO_METRICS))
67       {
68 	this->ascender = os2->sTypoAscender;
69 	this->descender = os2->sTypoDescender;
70 	this->line_gap = os2->sTypoLineGap;
71 	got_font_extents = (this->ascender | this->descender) != 0;
72       }
73       hb_blob_destroy (os2_blob);
74     }
75 
76     hb_blob_t *_hea_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::_hea>::sanitize (face->reference_table (_hea_tag));
77     const OT::_hea *_hea = OT::Sanitizer<OT::_hea>::lock_instance (_hea_blob);
78     this->num_advances = _hea->numberOfLongMetrics;
79     if (!got_font_extents)
80     {
81       this->ascender = _hea->ascender;
82       this->descender = _hea->descender;
83       this->line_gap = _hea->lineGap;
84     }
85     hb_blob_destroy (_hea_blob);
86 
87     this->blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::_mtx>::sanitize (face->reference_table (_mtx_tag));
88 
89     /* Cap num_metrics() and num_advances() based on table length. */
90     unsigned int len = hb_blob_get_length (this->blob);
91     if (unlikely (this->num_advances * 4 > len))
92       this->num_advances = len / 4;
93     this->num_metrics = this->num_advances + (len - 4 * this->num_advances) / 2;
94 
95     /* We MUST set num_metrics to zero if num_advances is zero.
96      * Our get_advance() depends on that. */
97     if (unlikely (!this->num_advances))
98     {
99       this->num_metrics = this->num_advances = 0;
100       hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
101       this->blob = hb_blob_get_empty ();
102     }
103     this->table = OT::Sanitizer<OT::_mtx>::lock_instance (this->blob);
104   }
105 
finihb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t106   inline void fini (void)
107   {
108     hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
109   }
110 
get_advancehb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t111   inline unsigned int get_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
112   {
113     if (unlikely (glyph >= this->num_metrics))
114     {
115       /* If this->num_metrics is zero, it means we don't have the metrics table
116        * for this direction: return default advance.  Otherwise, it means that the
117        * glyph index is out of bound: return zero. */
118       if (this->num_metrics)
119 	return 0;
120       else
121 	return this->default_advance;
122     }
123 
124     if (glyph >= this->num_advances)
125       glyph = this->num_advances - 1;
126 
127     return this->table->longMetric[glyph].advance;
128   }
129 };
130 
131 struct hb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t
132 {
133   bool short_offset;
134   unsigned int num_glyphs;
135   const OT::loca *loca;
136   const OT::glyf *glyf;
137   hb_blob_t *loca_blob;
138   hb_blob_t *glyf_blob;
139   unsigned int glyf_len;
140 
inithb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t141   inline void init (hb_face_t *face)
142   {
143     hb_blob_t *head_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::head>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_head));
144     const OT::head *head = OT::Sanitizer<OT::head>::lock_instance (head_blob);
145     if ((unsigned int) head->indexToLocFormat > 1 || head->glyphDataFormat != 0)
146     {
147       /* Unknown format.  Leave num_glyphs=0, that takes care of disabling us. */
148       hb_blob_destroy (head_blob);
149       return;
150     }
151     this->short_offset = 0 == head->indexToLocFormat;
152     hb_blob_destroy (head_blob);
153 
154     this->loca_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::loca>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_loca));
155     this->loca = OT::Sanitizer<OT::loca>::lock_instance (this->loca_blob);
156     this->glyf_blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::glyf>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_glyf));
157     this->glyf = OT::Sanitizer<OT::glyf>::lock_instance (this->glyf_blob);
158 
159     this->num_glyphs = MAX (1u, hb_blob_get_length (this->loca_blob) / (this->short_offset ? 2 : 4)) - 1;
160     this->glyf_len = hb_blob_get_length (this->glyf_blob);
161   }
162 
finihb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t163   inline void fini (void)
164   {
165     hb_blob_destroy (this->loca_blob);
166     hb_blob_destroy (this->glyf_blob);
167   }
168 
get_extentshb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t169   inline bool get_extents (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
170 			   hb_glyph_extents_t *extents) const
171   {
172     if (unlikely (glyph >= this->num_glyphs))
173       return false;
174 
175     unsigned int start_offset, end_offset;
176     if (this->short_offset)
177     {
178       start_offset = 2 * this->loca->u.shortsZ[glyph];
179       end_offset   = 2 * this->loca->u.shortsZ[glyph + 1];
180     }
181     else
182     {
183       start_offset = this->loca->u.longsZ[glyph];
184       end_offset   = this->loca->u.longsZ[glyph + 1];
185     }
186 
187     if (start_offset > end_offset || end_offset > this->glyf_len)
188       return false;
189 
190     if (end_offset - start_offset < OT::glyfGlyphHeader::static_size)
191       return true; /* Empty glyph; zero extents. */
192 
193     const OT::glyfGlyphHeader &glyph_header = OT::StructAtOffset<OT::glyfGlyphHeader> (this->glyf, start_offset);
194 
195     extents->x_bearing = MIN (glyph_header.xMin, glyph_header.xMax);
196     extents->y_bearing = MAX (glyph_header.yMin, glyph_header.yMax);
197     extents->width     = MAX (glyph_header.xMin, glyph_header.xMax) - extents->x_bearing;
198     extents->height    = MIN (glyph_header.yMin, glyph_header.yMax) - extents->y_bearing;
199 
200     return true;
201   }
202 };
203 
204 typedef bool (*hb_cmap_get_glyph_func_t) (const void *obj,
205 					  hb_codepoint_t codepoint,
206 					  hb_codepoint_t *glyph);
207 
208 template <typename Type>
get_glyph_from(const void * obj,hb_codepoint_t codepoint,hb_codepoint_t * glyph)209 static inline bool get_glyph_from (const void *obj,
210 				   hb_codepoint_t codepoint,
211 				   hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
212 {
213   const Type *typed_obj = (const Type *) obj;
214   return typed_obj->get_glyph (codepoint, glyph);
215 }
216 
217 struct hb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t
218 {
219   hb_cmap_get_glyph_func_t get_glyph_func;
220   const void *get_glyph_data;
221   OT::CmapSubtableFormat4::accelerator_t format4_accel;
222 
223   const OT::CmapSubtableFormat14 *uvs_table;
224   hb_blob_t *blob;
225 
inithb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t226   inline void init (hb_face_t *face)
227   {
228     this->blob = OT::Sanitizer<OT::cmap>::sanitize (face->reference_table (HB_OT_TAG_cmap));
229     const OT::cmap *cmap = OT::Sanitizer<OT::cmap>::lock_instance (this->blob);
230     const OT::CmapSubtable *subtable = NULL;
231     const OT::CmapSubtableFormat14 *subtable_uvs = NULL;
232 
233     /* 32-bit subtables. */
234     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (3, 10);
235     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 6);
236     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 4);
237     /* 16-bit subtables. */
238     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (3, 1);
239     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 3);
240     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 2);
241     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 1);
242     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (0, 0);
243     if (!subtable) subtable = cmap->find_subtable (3, 0);
244     /* Meh. */
245     if (!subtable) subtable = &OT::Null(OT::CmapSubtable);
246 
247     /* UVS subtable. */
248     if (!subtable_uvs)
249     {
250       const OT::CmapSubtable *st = cmap->find_subtable (0, 5);
251       if (st && st->u.format == 14)
252         subtable_uvs = &st->u.format14;
253     }
254     /* Meh. */
255     if (!subtable_uvs) subtable_uvs = &OT::Null(OT::CmapSubtableFormat14);
256 
257     this->uvs_table = subtable_uvs;
258 
259     this->get_glyph_data = subtable;
260     switch (subtable->u.format) {
261     /* Accelerate format 4 and format 12. */
262     default: this->get_glyph_func = get_glyph_from<OT::CmapSubtable>;		break;
263     case 12: this->get_glyph_func = get_glyph_from<OT::CmapSubtableFormat12>;	break;
264     case  4:
265       {
266         this->format4_accel.init (&subtable->u.format4);
267 	this->get_glyph_data = &this->format4_accel;
268         this->get_glyph_func = this->format4_accel.get_glyph_func;
269       }
270       break;
271     }
272   }
273 
finihb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t274   inline void fini (void)
275   {
276     hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
277   }
278 
get_nominal_glyphhb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t279   inline bool get_nominal_glyph (hb_codepoint_t  unicode,
280 				 hb_codepoint_t *glyph) const
281   {
282     return this->get_glyph_func (this->get_glyph_data, unicode, glyph);
283   }
284 
get_variation_glyphhb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t285   inline bool get_variation_glyph (hb_codepoint_t  unicode,
286 				   hb_codepoint_t  variation_selector,
287 				   hb_codepoint_t *glyph) const
288   {
289     switch (this->uvs_table->get_glyph_variant (unicode,
290 						variation_selector,
291 						glyph))
292     {
293       case OT::GLYPH_VARIANT_NOT_FOUND:		return false;
294       case OT::GLYPH_VARIANT_FOUND:		return true;
295       case OT::GLYPH_VARIANT_USE_DEFAULT:	break;
296     }
297 
298     return get_nominal_glyph (unicode, glyph);
299   }
300 };
301 
302 
303 struct hb_ot_font_t
304 {
305   hb_ot_face_cmap_accelerator_t cmap;
306   hb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t h_metrics;
307   hb_ot_face_metrics_accelerator_t v_metrics;
308   hb_ot_face_glyf_accelerator_t glyf;
309 };
310 
311 
312 static hb_ot_font_t *
_hb_ot_font_create(hb_face_t * face)313 _hb_ot_font_create (hb_face_t *face)
314 {
315   hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (hb_ot_font_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_ot_font_t));
316 
317   if (unlikely (!ot_font))
318     return NULL;
319 
320   ot_font->cmap.init (face);
321   ot_font->h_metrics.init (face, HB_OT_TAG_hhea, HB_OT_TAG_hmtx, HB_OT_TAG_os2);
322   ot_font->v_metrics.init (face, HB_OT_TAG_vhea, HB_OT_TAG_vmtx, HB_TAG_NONE); /* TODO Can we do this lazily? */
323   ot_font->glyf.init (face);
324 
325   return ot_font;
326 }
327 
328 static void
_hb_ot_font_destroy(hb_ot_font_t * ot_font)329 _hb_ot_font_destroy (hb_ot_font_t *ot_font)
330 {
331   ot_font->cmap.fini ();
332   ot_font->h_metrics.fini ();
333   ot_font->v_metrics.fini ();
334   ot_font->glyf.fini ();
335 
336   free (ot_font);
337 }
338 
339 
340 static hb_bool_t
hb_ot_get_nominal_glyph(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_codepoint_t unicode,hb_codepoint_t * glyph,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)341 hb_ot_get_nominal_glyph (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
342 			 void *font_data,
343 			 hb_codepoint_t unicode,
344 			 hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
345 			 void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
346 
347 {
348   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
349   return ot_font->cmap.get_nominal_glyph (unicode, glyph);
350 }
351 
352 static hb_bool_t
hb_ot_get_variation_glyph(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_codepoint_t unicode,hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,hb_codepoint_t * glyph,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)353 hb_ot_get_variation_glyph (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
354 			   void *font_data,
355 			   hb_codepoint_t unicode,
356 			   hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,
357 			   hb_codepoint_t *glyph,
358 			   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
359 {
360   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
361   return ot_font->cmap.get_variation_glyph (unicode, variation_selector, glyph);
362 }
363 
364 static hb_position_t
hb_ot_get_glyph_h_advance(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_codepoint_t glyph,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)365 hb_ot_get_glyph_h_advance (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
366 			   void *font_data,
367 			   hb_codepoint_t glyph,
368 			   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
369 {
370   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
371   return font->em_scale_x (ot_font->h_metrics.get_advance (glyph));
372 }
373 
374 static hb_position_t
hb_ot_get_glyph_v_advance(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_codepoint_t glyph,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)375 hb_ot_get_glyph_v_advance (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
376 			   void *font_data,
377 			   hb_codepoint_t glyph,
378 			   void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
379 {
380   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
381   return font->em_scale_y (-(int) ot_font->v_metrics.get_advance (glyph));
382 }
383 
384 static hb_bool_t
hb_ot_get_glyph_extents(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_codepoint_t glyph,hb_glyph_extents_t * extents,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)385 hb_ot_get_glyph_extents (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
386 			 void *font_data,
387 			 hb_codepoint_t glyph,
388 			 hb_glyph_extents_t *extents,
389 			 void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
390 {
391   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
392   bool ret = ot_font->glyf.get_extents (glyph, extents);
393   extents->x_bearing = font->em_scale_x (extents->x_bearing);
394   extents->y_bearing = font->em_scale_y (extents->y_bearing);
395   extents->width     = font->em_scale_x (extents->width);
396   extents->height    = font->em_scale_y (extents->height);
397   return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static hb_bool_t
hb_ot_get_font_h_extents(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_font_extents_t * metrics,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)401 hb_ot_get_font_h_extents (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
402 			  void *font_data,
403 			  hb_font_extents_t *metrics,
404 			  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
405 {
406   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
407   metrics->ascender = font->em_scale_y (ot_font->h_metrics.ascender);
408   metrics->descender = font->em_scale_y (ot_font->h_metrics.descender);
409   metrics->line_gap = font->em_scale_y (ot_font->h_metrics.line_gap);
410   return true;
411 }
412 
413 static hb_bool_t
hb_ot_get_font_v_extents(hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,void * font_data,hb_font_extents_t * metrics,void * user_data HB_UNUSED)414 hb_ot_get_font_v_extents (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
415 			  void *font_data,
416 			  hb_font_extents_t *metrics,
417 			  void *user_data HB_UNUSED)
418 {
419   const hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = (const hb_ot_font_t *) font_data;
420   metrics->ascender = font->em_scale_x (ot_font->v_metrics.ascender);
421   metrics->descender = font->em_scale_x (ot_font->v_metrics.descender);
422   metrics->line_gap = font->em_scale_x (ot_font->v_metrics.line_gap);
423   return true;
424 }
425 
426 static hb_font_funcs_t *static_ot_funcs = NULL;
427 
428 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
429 static
free_static_ot_funcs(void)430 void free_static_ot_funcs (void)
431 {
432   hb_font_funcs_destroy (static_ot_funcs);
433 }
434 #endif
435 
436 static hb_font_funcs_t *
_hb_ot_get_font_funcs(void)437 _hb_ot_get_font_funcs (void)
438 {
439 retry:
440   hb_font_funcs_t *funcs = (hb_font_funcs_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&static_ot_funcs);
441 
442   if (unlikely (!funcs))
443   {
444     funcs = hb_font_funcs_create ();
445 
446     hb_font_funcs_set_font_h_extents_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_font_h_extents, NULL, NULL);
447     hb_font_funcs_set_font_v_extents_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_font_v_extents, NULL, NULL);
448     hb_font_funcs_set_nominal_glyph_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_nominal_glyph, NULL, NULL);
449     hb_font_funcs_set_variation_glyph_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_variation_glyph, NULL, NULL);
450     hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_advance_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_h_advance, NULL, NULL);
451     hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_advance_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_v_advance, NULL, NULL);
452     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_origin_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_h_origin, NULL, NULL);
453     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_origin_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_v_origin, NULL, NULL);
454     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_kerning_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_h_kerning, NULL, NULL); TODO
455     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_kerning_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_v_kerning, NULL, NULL);
456     hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_extents_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_extents, NULL, NULL);
457     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_contour_point_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_contour_point, NULL, NULL); TODO
458     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_name_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_name, NULL, NULL); TODO
459     //hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_from_name_func (funcs, hb_ot_get_glyph_from_name, NULL, NULL); TODO
460 
461     hb_font_funcs_make_immutable (funcs);
462 
463     if (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&static_ot_funcs, NULL, funcs)) {
464       hb_font_funcs_destroy (funcs);
465       goto retry;
466     }
467 
468 #ifdef HB_USE_ATEXIT
469     atexit (free_static_ot_funcs); /* First person registers atexit() callback. */
470 #endif
471   };
472 
473   return funcs;
474 }
475 
476 
477 /**
478  * hb_ot_font_set_funcs:
479  *
480  * Since: 0.9.28
481  **/
482 void
hb_ot_font_set_funcs(hb_font_t * font)483 hb_ot_font_set_funcs (hb_font_t *font)
484 {
485   hb_ot_font_t *ot_font = _hb_ot_font_create (font->face);
486   if (unlikely (!ot_font))
487     return;
488 
489   hb_font_set_funcs (font,
490 		     _hb_ot_get_font_funcs (),
491 		     ot_font,
492 		     (hb_destroy_func_t) _hb_ot_font_destroy);
493 }
494