1 /*
2  ********************************************************************************
3  * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines                     *
4  * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.                                 *
5  ********************************************************************************
6  *
7  * File SIMPLETZ.H
8  *
9  * Modification History:
10  *
11  *   Date        Name        Description
12  *   04/21/97    aliu        Overhauled header.
13  *   08/10/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync
14  *                           Added setStartRule() / setEndRule() overloads
15  *                           Added hasSameRules()
16  *   09/02/98    stephen     Added getOffset(monthLen)
17  *                           Changed getOffset() to take UErrorCode
18  *   07/09/99    stephen     Removed millisPerHour (unused, for HP compiler)
19  *   12/02/99    aliu        Added TimeMode and constructor and setStart/EndRule
20  *                           methods that take TimeMode. Added to docs.
21  ********************************************************************************
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef SIMPLETZ_H
25 #define SIMPLETZ_H
26 
27 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
28 
29 /**
30  * \file
31  * \brief C++ API: SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone.
32  */
33 
34 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
35 
36 #include "unicode/basictz.h"
37 
38 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
39 
40 // forward declaration
41 class InitialTimeZoneRule;
42 class TimeZoneTransition;
43 class AnnualTimeZoneRule;
44 
45 /**
46  * <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> is a concrete subclass of <code>TimeZone</code>
47  * that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar. This
48  * class does not handle historical changes.
49  * <P>
50  * When specifying daylight-savings-time begin and end dates, use a negative value for
51  * <code>dayOfWeekInMonth</code> to indicate that <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> should
52  * count from the end of the month backwards. For example, if Daylight Savings
53  * Time starts or ends at the last Sunday a month, use <code>dayOfWeekInMonth = -1</code>
54  * along with <code>dayOfWeek = UCAL_SUNDAY</code> to specify the rule.
55  *
56  * @see      Calendar
57  * @see      GregorianCalendar
58  * @see      TimeZone
59  * @author   D. Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
60  */
61 class U_I18N_API SimpleTimeZone: public BasicTimeZone {
62 public:
63 
64     /**
65      * TimeMode is used, together with a millisecond offset after
66      * midnight, to specify a rule transition time.  Most rules
67      * transition at a local wall time, that is, according to the
68      * current time in effect, either standard, or DST.  However, some
69      * rules transition at local standard time, and some at a specific
70      * UTC time.  Although it might seem that all times could be
71      * converted to wall time, thus eliminating the need for this
72      * parameter, this is not the case.
73      * @stable ICU 2.0
74      */
75     enum TimeMode {
76         WALL_TIME = 0,
77         STANDARD_TIME,
78         UTC_TIME
79     };
80 
81     /**
82      * Copy constructor
83      * @param source the object to be copied.
84      * @stable ICU 2.0
85      */
86     SimpleTimeZone(const SimpleTimeZone& source);
87 
88     /**
89      * Default assignment operator
90      * @param right    the object to be copied.
91      * @stable ICU 2.0
92      */
93     SimpleTimeZone& operator=(const SimpleTimeZone& right);
94 
95     /**
96      * Destructor
97      * @stable ICU 2.0
98      */
99     virtual ~SimpleTimeZone();
100 
101     /**
102      * Returns true if the two TimeZone objects are equal; that is, they have
103      * the same ID, raw GMT offset, and DST rules.
104      *
105      * @param that  The SimpleTimeZone object to be compared with.
106      * @return      True if the given time zone is equal to this time zone; false
107      *              otherwise.
108      * @stable ICU 2.0
109      */
110     virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
111 
112     /**
113      * Constructs a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset and time zone ID,
114      * and which doesn't observe daylight savings time.  Normally you should use
115      * TimeZone::createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
116      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
117      *
118      * @param rawOffsetGMT  The given base time zone offset to GMT.
119      * @param ID         The timezone ID which is obtained from
120      *                   TimeZone.getAvailableIDs.
121      * @stable ICU 2.0
122      */
123     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID);
124 
125     /**
126      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
127      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
128      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
129      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
130      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
131      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
132      * <P>
133      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
134      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
135      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
136      * setStartRule().
137      *
138      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
139      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
140      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
141      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
142      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
143      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
144      *                          complete explanation.
145      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
146      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
147      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
148      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
149      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
150      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
151      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
152      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
153      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
154      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
155      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
156      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
157      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
158      * @stable ICU 2.0
159      */
160     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
161         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
162         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
163         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
164         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
165         UErrorCode& status);
166     /**
167      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
168      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
169      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
170      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
171      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
172      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
173      * <P>
174      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
175      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
176      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
177      * setStartRule().
178      *
179      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
180      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
181      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
182      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
183      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
184      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
185      *                          complete explanation.
186      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
187      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
188      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
189      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
190      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
191      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
192      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
193      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
194      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
195      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
196      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
197      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
198      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
199      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
200      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
201      * @stable ICU 2.0
202      */
203     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
204         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
205         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
206         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
207         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
208         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
209 
210     /**
211      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
212      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
213      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
214      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
215      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
216      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
217      * <P>
218      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specfied by using different
219      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
220      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
221      * setStartRule().
222      *
223      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
224      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
225      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
226      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
227      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
228      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
229      *                          complete explanation.
230      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
231      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
232      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
233      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
234      * @param savingsStartTimeMode Whether the start time is local wall time, local
235      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
236      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
237      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
238      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
239      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
240      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
241      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
242      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
243      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
244      * @param savingsEndTimeMode Whether the end time is local wall time, local
245      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
246      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
247      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
248      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
249      * @stable ICU 2.0
250      */
251     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
252         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
253         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
254         TimeMode savingsStartTimeMode,
255         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
256         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime, TimeMode savingsEndTimeMode,
257         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
258 
259     /**
260      * Sets the daylight savings starting year, that is, the year this time zone began
261      * observing its specified daylight savings time rules.  The time zone is considered
262      * not to observe daylight savings time prior to that year; SimpleTimeZone doesn't
263      * support historical daylight-savings-time rules.
264      * @param year the daylight savings starting year.
265      * @stable ICU 2.0
266      */
267     void setStartYear(int32_t year);
268 
269     /**
270      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
271      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
272      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
273      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
274      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
275      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
276      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
277      * <ul>
278      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
279      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
280      *       of the month).</li>
281      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
282      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
283      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
284      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
285      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
286      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
287      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
288      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
289      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
290      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
291      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
292      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specfied day of the month.
293      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
294      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
295      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
296      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
297      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
298      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
299      * </ul>
300      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
301      * eg, 0 for January.
302      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
303      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
304      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
305      * the member description for an example.
306      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
307      * description for an example.
308      * @param status An UErrorCode
309      * @stable ICU 2.0
310      */
311     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
312                       int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
313     /**
314      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
315      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
316      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
317      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
318      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
319      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
320      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
321      * <ul>
322      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
323      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
324      *       of the month).</li>
325      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
326      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
327      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
328      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
329      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
330      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
331      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
332      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
333      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
334      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
335      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
336      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specfied day of the month.
337      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
338      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
339      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
340      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
341      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
342      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
343      * </ul>
344      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
345      * eg, 0 for January.
346      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
347      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
348      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
349      * the member description for an example.
350      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
351      * description for an example.
352      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
353      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
354      * @param status An UErrorCode
355      * @stable ICU 2.0
356      */
357     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
358                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
359 
360     /**
361      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
362      *
363      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
364      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
365      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
366      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
367      *                      standard time in this case.
368      * @param status An UErrorCode
369      * @stable ICU 2.0
370      */
371     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
372                       UErrorCode& status);
373     /**
374      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
375      *
376      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
377      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
378      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
379      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
380      *                      standard time in this case.
381      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
382      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
383      * @param status An UErrorCode
384      * @stable ICU 2.0
385      */
386     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
387                       TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
388 
389     /**
390      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
391      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
392      *
393      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
394      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
395      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
396      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
397      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
398      *                      standard time in this case.
399      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
400      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
401      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
402      * @param status An UErrorCode
403      * @stable ICU 2.0
404      */
405     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
406                       int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
407     /**
408      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
409      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
410      *
411      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
412      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
413      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
414      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
415      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
416      *                      standard time in this case.
417      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
418      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
419      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
420      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
421      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
422      * @param status An UErrorCode
423      * @stable ICU 2.0
424      */
425     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
426                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
427 
428     /**
429      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
430      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
431      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
432      * <pre>
433      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
434      * </pre>
435      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
436      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
437      * for setStartRule().
438      *
439      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
440      * eg, 0 for January.
441      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
442      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
443      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
444      * for a complete explanation.
445      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
446      * description for an example.
447      * @param status An UErrorCode
448      * @stable ICU 2.0
449      */
450     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
451                     int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
452 
453     /**
454      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
455      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
456      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
457      * <pre>
458      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
459      * </pre>
460      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
461      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
462      * for setStartRule().
463      *
464      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
465      * eg, 0 for January.
466      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
467      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
468      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
469      * for a complete explanation.
470      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
471      * description for an example.
472      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
473      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
474      * @param status An UErrorCode
475      * @stable ICU 2.0
476      */
477     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
478                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
479 
480     /**
481      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
482      *
483      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
484      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
485      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
486      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
487      *                      time in this case.
488      * @param status An UErrorCode
489      * @stable ICU 2.0
490      */
491     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
492 
493     /**
494      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
495      *
496      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
497      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
498      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
499      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
500      *                      time in this case.
501      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
502      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
503      * @param status An UErrorCode
504      * @stable ICU 2.0
505      */
506     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
507                     TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
508 
509     /**
510      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
511      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
512      *
513      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
514      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
515      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
516      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
517      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
518      *                      time in this case.
519      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
520      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
521      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
522      * @param status An UErrorCode
523      * @stable ICU 2.0
524      */
525     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
526                     int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
527 
528     /**
529      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
530      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
531      *
532      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
533      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
534      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
535      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
536      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
537      *                      time in this case.
538      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
539      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
540      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
541      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
542      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
543      * @param status An UErrorCode
544      * @stable ICU 2.0
545      */
546     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
547                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
548 
549     /**
550      * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
551      * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
552      * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
553      * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
554      * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
555      * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
556      * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
557      * and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
558      *
559      * @param era        The reference date's era
560      * @param year       The reference date's year
561      * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
562      * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
563      * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
564      * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
565      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
566      * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
567      * @stable ICU 2.0
568      */
569     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
570                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
571 
572     /**
573      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
574      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
575      * @param era the era of the given date.
576      * @param year the year in the given date.
577      * @param month the month in the given date.
578      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
579      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
580      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
581      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
582      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
583      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
584      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
585      * @stable ICU 2.0
586      */
587     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
588                            uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
589                            int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
590     /**
591      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
592      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
593      * @param era the era of the given date.
594      * @param year the year in the given date.
595      * @param month the month in the given date.
596      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
597      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
598      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
599      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
600      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
601      * @param prevMonthLength length of the previous month in days.
602      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
603      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
604      * @stable ICU 2.0
605      */
606     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
607                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
608                               int32_t monthLength, int32_t prevMonthLength,
609                               UErrorCode& status) const;
610 
611     /**
612      * Redeclared TimeZone method.  This implementation simply calls
613      * the base class method, which otherwise would be hidden.
614      * @stable ICU 2.8
615      */
616     virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
617                            int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
618 
619     /**
620      * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
621      * @internal
622      */
623     virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(UDate date, int32_t nonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t duplicatedTimeOpt,
624         int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
625 
626     /**
627      * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
628      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
629      *
630      * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
631      * @stable ICU 2.0
632      */
633     virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
634 
635     /**
636      * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
637      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
638      *
639      * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
640      * @stable ICU 2.0
641      */
642     virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
643 
644     /**
645      * Sets the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
646      * @param millisSavedDuringDST the number of milliseconds the time is
647      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
648      * are in effect. A positive number, typically one hour (3600000).
649      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
650      * @stable ICU 2.0
651      */
652     void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST, UErrorCode& status);
653 
654     /**
655      * Returns the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
656      * @return the number of milliseconds the time is
657      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
658      * are in effect. A positive number, typically one hour (3600000).
659      * @stable ICU 2.0
660      */
661     virtual int32_t getDSTSavings(void) const;
662 
663     /**
664      * Queries if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time.
665      *
666      * @return   True if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time; false otherwise.
667      * @stable ICU 2.0
668      */
669     virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
670 
671     /**
672      * Returns true if the given date is within the period when daylight savings time
673      * is in effect; false otherwise.  If the TimeZone doesn't observe daylight savings
674      * time, this functions always returns false.
675      * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
676      * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
677      * and provided only for Java compatibility.
678      *
679      * @param date The date to test.
680      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
681      * @return true if the given date is in Daylight Savings Time;
682      * false otherwise.
683      * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
684      */
685     virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
686 
687     /**
688      * Return true if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone.
689      * @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with
690      * @return true if the given zone has the same rules and offset as this one
691      * @stable ICU 2.0
692      */
693     UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
694 
695     /**
696      * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
697      * the TimeZone object cloned.
698      *
699      * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
700      * @stable ICU 2.0
701      */
702     virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const;
703 
704     /**
705      * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
706      * @param base      The base time.
707      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
708      * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
709      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
710      * @stable ICU 3.8
711      */
712     virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
713 
714     /**
715      * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
716      * @param base      The base time.
717      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
718      * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
719      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
720      * @stable ICU 3.8
721      */
722     virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
723 
724     /**
725      * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
726      * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
727      * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
728      * @param status    Receives error status code.
729      * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
730      * @stable ICU 3.8
731      */
732     virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
733 
734     /**
735      * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
736      * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
737      * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
738      * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
739      * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
740      * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
741      * is destructed, they are no longer available.
742      * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
743      * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
744      * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
745      *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
746      *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
747      * @param status        Receives error status code.
748      * @stable ICU 3.8
749      */
750     virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
751         const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const;
752 
753 
754 public:
755 
756     /**
757      * Override TimeZone Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
758      * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
759      * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
760      * this method.
761      *
762      * @return   The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
763      *           same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
764      * @stable ICU 2.0
765      */
766     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
767 
768     /**
769      * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
770      * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
771      * <pre>
772      * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
773      * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
774      * .       Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
775      * </pre>
776      * @return   The class ID for all objects of this class.
777      * @stable ICU 2.0
778      */
779     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
780 
781 private:
782     /**
783      * Constants specifying values of startMode and endMode.
784      */
785     enum EMode
786     {
787         DOM_MODE = 1,
788         DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE,
789         DOW_GE_DOM_MODE,
790         DOW_LE_DOM_MODE
791     };
792 
793     SimpleTimeZone(); // default constructor not implemented
794 
795     /**
796      * Internal construction method.
797      * @param rawOffsetGMT    The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
798      * @param startMonth      the month DST starts
799      * @param startDay        the day DST starts
800      * @param startDayOfWeek  the DOW DST starts
801      * @param startTime       the time DST starts
802      * @param startTimeMode   Whether the start time is local wall time, local
803      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
804      * @param endMonth        the month DST ends
805      * @param endDay          the day DST ends
806      * @param endDayOfWeek    the DOW DST ends
807      * @param endTime         the time DST ends
808      * @param endTimeMode     Whether the end time is local wall time, local
809      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
810      * @param dstSavings      The number of milliseconds added to standard time
811      *                        to get DST time. Default is one hour.
812      * @param status          An UErrorCode to receive the status.
813      */
814     void construct(int32_t rawOffsetGMT,
815                    int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDay, int8_t startDayOfWeek,
816                    int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode,
817                    int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDay, int8_t endDayOfWeek,
818                    int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode,
819                    int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status);
820 
821     /**
822      * Compare a given date in the year to a rule. Return 1, 0, or -1, depending
823      * on whether the date is after, equal to, or before the rule date. The
824      * millis are compared directly against the ruleMillis, so any
825      * standard-daylight adjustments must be handled by the caller.
826      *
827      * @return  1 if the date is after the rule date, -1 if the date is before
828      *          the rule date, or 0 if the date is equal to the rule date.
829      */
830     static int32_t compareToRule(int8_t month, int8_t monthLen, int8_t prevMonthLen,
831                                  int8_t dayOfMonth,
832                                  int8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, int32_t millisDelta,
833                                  EMode ruleMode, int8_t ruleMonth, int8_t ruleDayOfWeek,
834                                  int8_t ruleDay, int32_t ruleMillis);
835 
836     /**
837      * Given a set of encoded rules in startDay and startDayOfMonth, decode
838      * them and set the startMode appropriately.  Do the same for endDay and
839      * endDayOfMonth.
840      * <P>
841      * Upon entry, the day of week variables may be zero or
842      * negative, in order to indicate special modes.  The day of month
843      * variables may also be negative.
844      * <P>
845      * Upon exit, the mode variables will be
846      * set, and the day of week and day of month variables will be positive.
847      * <P>
848      * This method also recognizes a startDay or endDay of zero as indicating
849      * no DST.
850      */
851     void decodeRules(UErrorCode& status);
852     void decodeStartRule(UErrorCode& status);
853     void decodeEndRule(UErrorCode& status);
854 
855     int8_t startMonth, startDay, startDayOfWeek;   // the month, day, DOW, and time DST starts
856     int32_t startTime;
857     TimeMode startTimeMode, endTimeMode; // Mode for startTime, endTime; see TimeMode
858     int8_t endMonth, endDay, endDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST ends
859     int32_t endTime;
860     int32_t startYear;  // the year these DST rules took effect
861     int32_t rawOffset;  // the TimeZone's raw GMT offset
862     UBool useDaylight; // flag indicating whether this TimeZone uses DST
863     static const int8_t STATICMONTHLENGTH[12]; // lengths of the months
864     EMode startMode, endMode;   // flags indicating what kind of rules the DST rules are
865 
866     /**
867      * A positive value indicating the amount of time saved during DST in ms.
868      * Typically one hour; sometimes 30 minutes.
869      */
870     int32_t dstSavings;
871 
872     /* Private for BasicTimeZone implementation */
873     void checkTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
874     void initTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status);
875     void clearTransitionRules(void);
876     void deleteTransitionRules(void);
877     UBool   transitionRulesInitialized;
878     InitialTimeZoneRule*    initialRule;
879     TimeZoneTransition*     firstTransition;
880     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     stdRule;
881     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     dstRule;
882 };
883 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)884 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
885                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
886                                          int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
887     setStartRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
888 }
889 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)890 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
891                                          int32_t time,
892                                          UErrorCode& status) {
893     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
894 }
895 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)896 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
897                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
898                                          int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
899     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
900 }
901 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)902 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
903                                        int32_t dayOfWeek,
904                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
905     setEndRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
906 }
907 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)908 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
909                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
910     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
911 }
912 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)913 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
914                                        int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
915     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
916 }
917 
918 inline void
getOffset(UDate date,UBool local,int32_t & rawOffsetRef,int32_t & dstOffsetRef,UErrorCode & ec)919 SimpleTimeZone::getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffsetRef,
920                           int32_t& dstOffsetRef, UErrorCode& ec) const {
921     TimeZone::getOffset(date, local, rawOffsetRef, dstOffsetRef, ec);
922 }
923 
924 U_NAMESPACE_END
925 
926 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
927 
928 #endif // _SIMPLETZ
929