1 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Program to pull the information out of various types of EXIF digital
3 // camera files and show it in a reasonably consistent way
4 //
5 // Version 2.86
6 //
7 // Compiling under Windows:
8 //   Make sure you have Microsoft's compiler on the path, then run make.bat
9 //
10 // Dec 1999 - Mar 2009
11 //
12 // by Matthias Wandel   www.sentex.net/~mwandel
13 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "jhead.h"
15 
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 #include <utils/Log.h>
18 
19 #define JHEAD_VERSION "2.87"
20 
21 // This #define turns on features that are too very specific to
22 // how I organize my photos.  Best to ignore everything inside #ifdef MATTHIAS
23 //#define MATTHIAS
24 
25 #ifdef _WIN32
26     #include <io.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 static int FilesMatched;
30 static int FileSequence;
31 
32 static const char * CurrentFile;
33 
34 static const char * progname;   // program name for error messages
35 
36 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 // Command line options flags
38 static int TrimExif = FALSE;        // Cut off exif beyond interesting data.
39 static int RenameToDate = 0;        // 1=rename, 2=rename all.
40 #ifdef _WIN32
41 static int RenameAssociatedFiles = FALSE;
42 #endif
43 static char * strftime_args = NULL; // Format for new file name.
44 static int Exif2FileTime  = FALSE;
45 static int DoModify     = FALSE;
46 static int DoReadAction = FALSE;
47        int ShowTags     = FALSE;    // Do not show raw by default.
48 static int Quiet        = FALSE;    // Be quiet on success (like unix programs)
49        int DumpExifMap  = FALSE;
50 static int ShowConcise  = FALSE;
51 static int CreateExifSection = FALSE;
52 static char * ApplyCommand = NULL;  // Apply this command to all images.
53 static char * FilterModel = NULL;
54 static int    ExifOnly    = FALSE;
55 static int    PortraitOnly = FALSE;
56 static time_t ExifTimeAdjust = 0;   // Timezone adjust
57 static time_t ExifTimeSet = 0;      // Set exif time to a value.
58 static char DateSet[11];
59 static unsigned DateSetChars = 0;
60 static unsigned FileTimeToExif = FALSE;
61 
62 static int DeleteComments = FALSE;
63 static int DeleteExif = FALSE;
64 static int DeleteIptc = FALSE;
65 static int DeleteXmp = FALSE;
66 static int DeleteUnknown = FALSE;
67 static char * ThumbSaveName = NULL; // If not NULL, use this string to make up
68                                     // the filename to store the thumbnail to.
69 
70 static char * ThumbInsertName = NULL; // If not NULL, use this string to make up
71                                     // the filename to retrieve the thumbnail from.
72 
73 static int RegenThumbnail = FALSE;
74 
75 static char * ExifXferScrFile = NULL;// Extract Exif header from this file, and
76                                     // put it into the Jpegs processed.
77 
78 static int EditComment = FALSE;     // Invoke an editor for editing the comment
79 static int SupressNonFatalErrors = FALSE; // Wether or not to pint warnings on recoverable errors
80 
81 static char * CommentSavefileName = NULL; // Save comment to this file.
82 static char * CommentInsertfileName = NULL; // Insert comment from this file.
83 static char * CommentInsertLiteral = NULL;  // Insert this comment (from command line)
84 
85 static int AutoRotate = FALSE;
86 static int ZeroRotateTagOnly = FALSE;
87 
88 static int ShowFileInfo = TRUE;     // Indicates to show standard file info
89                                     // (file name, file size, file date)
90 
91 
92 #ifdef MATTHIAS
93     // This #ifdef to take out less than elegant stuff for editing
94     // the comments in a JPEG.  The programs rdjpgcom and wrjpgcom
95     // included with Linux distributions do a better job.
96 
97     static char * AddComment = NULL; // Add this tag.
98     static char * RemComment = NULL; // Remove this tag
99     static int AutoResize = FALSE;
100 #endif // MATTHIAS
101 
102 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 // Error exit handler
104 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ErrFatal(char * msg)105 void ErrFatal(char * msg)
106 {
107     ALOGE("Error : %s\n", msg);
108     if (CurrentFile) fprintf(stderr,"in file '%s'\n",CurrentFile);
109     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
110 }
111 
112 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 // Report non fatal errors.  Now that microsoft.net modifies exif headers,
114 // there's corrupted ones, and there could be more in the future.
115 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ErrNonfatal(char * msg,int a1,int a2)116 void ErrNonfatal(char * msg, int a1, int a2)
117 {
118     ALOGV("Nonfatal Error : ");
119     ALOGV(msg, a1, a2);
120     if (SupressNonFatalErrors) return;
121 
122     fprintf(stderr,"\nNonfatal Error : ");
123     if (CurrentFile) fprintf(stderr,"'%s' ",CurrentFile);
124     fprintf(stderr, msg, a1, a2);
125     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
126 }
127 
128 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
129 // Set file time as exif time.
130 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
FileTimeAsString(char * TimeStr)131 void FileTimeAsString(char * TimeStr)
132 {
133     struct tm ts;
134     ts = *localtime(&ImageInfo.FileDateTime);
135     strftime(TimeStr, 20, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S", &ts);
136 }
137 
138 #if 0       // not used -- possible security risk with use of system, sprintf, etc.
139 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 // Invoke an editor for editing a string.
141 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 static int FileEditComment(char * TempFileName, char * Comment, int CommentSize)
143 {
144     FILE * file;
145     int a;
146     char QuotedPath[PATH_MAX+10];
147 
148     file = fopen(TempFileName, "w");
149     if (file == NULL){
150         fprintf(stderr, "Can't create file '%s'\n",TempFileName);
151         ErrFatal("could not create temporary file");
152     }
153     fwrite(Comment, CommentSize, 1, file);
154 
155     fclose(file);
156 
157     fflush(stdout); // So logs are contiguous.
158 
159     {
160         char * Editor;
161         Editor = getenv("EDITOR");
162         if (Editor == NULL){
163 #ifdef _WIN32
164             Editor = "notepad";
165 #else
166             Editor = "vi";
167 #endif
168         }
169         if (strlen(Editor) > PATH_MAX) ErrFatal("env too long");
170 
171         sprintf(QuotedPath, "%s \"%s\"",Editor, TempFileName);
172         a = system(QuotedPath);
173     }
174 
175     if (a != 0){
176         perror("Editor failed to launch");
177         exit(-1);
178     }
179 
180     file = fopen(TempFileName, "r");
181     if (file == NULL){
182         ErrFatal("could not open temp file for read");
183     }
184 
185     // Read the file back in.
186     CommentSize = fread(Comment, 1, 999, file);
187 
188     fclose(file);
189 
190     unlink(TempFileName);
191 
192     return CommentSize;
193 }
194 
195 #ifdef MATTHIAS
196 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 // Modify one of the lines in the comment field.
198 // This very specific to the photo album program stuff.
199 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 static char KnownTags[][10] = {"date", "desc","scan_date","author",
201                                "keyword","videograb",
202                                "show_raw","panorama","titlepix",""};
203 
204 static int ModifyDescriptComment(char * OutComment, char * SrcComment)
205 {
206     char Line[500];
207     int Len;
208     int a,i;
209     unsigned l;
210     int HasScandate = FALSE;
211     int TagExists = FALSE;
212     int Modified = FALSE;
213     Len = 0;
214 
215     OutComment[0] = 0;
216 
217 
218     for (i=0;;i++){
219         if (SrcComment[i] == '\r' || SrcComment[i] == '\n' || SrcComment[i] == 0 || Len >= 199){
220             // Process the line.
221             if (Len > 0){
222                 Line[Len] = 0;
223                 //printf("Line: '%s'\n",Line);
224                 for (a=0;;a++){
225                     l = strlen(KnownTags[a]);
226                     if (!l){
227                         // Unknown tag.  Discard it.
228                         printf("Error: Unknown tag '%s'\n", Line); // Deletes the tag.
229                         Modified = TRUE;
230                         break;
231                     }
232                     if (memcmp(Line, KnownTags[a], l) == 0){
233                         if (Line[l] == ' ' || Line[l] == '=' || Line[l] == 0){
234                             // Its a good tag.
235                             if (Line[l] == ' ') Line[l] = '='; // Use equal sign for clarity.
236                             if (a == 2) break; // Delete 'orig_path' tag.
237                             if (a == 3) HasScandate = TRUE;
238                             if (RemComment){
239                                 if (strlen(RemComment) == l){
240                                     if (!memcmp(Line, RemComment, l)){
241                                         Modified = TRUE;
242                                         break;
243                                     }
244                                 }
245                             }
246                             if (AddComment){
247                                 // Overwrite old comment of same tag with new one.
248                                 if (!memcmp(Line, AddComment, l+1)){
249                                     TagExists = TRUE;
250                                     strncpy(Line, AddComment, sizeof(Line));
251                                     Modified = TRUE;
252                                 }
253                             }
254                             strncat(OutComment, Line, MAX_COMMENT_SIZE-5-strlen(OutComment));
255                             strcat(OutComment, "\n");
256                             break;
257                         }
258                     }
259                 }
260             }
261             Line[Len = 0] = 0;
262             if (SrcComment[i] == 0) break;
263         }else{
264             Line[Len++] = SrcComment[i];
265         }
266     }
267 
268     if (AddComment && TagExists == FALSE){
269         strncat(OutComment, AddComment, MAX_COMMENT_SIZE-5-strlen(OutComment));
270         strcat(OutComment, "\n");
271         Modified = TRUE;
272     }
273 
274     if (!HasScandate && !ImageInfo.DateTime[0]){
275         // Scan date is not in the file yet, and it doesn't have one built in.  Add it.
276         char Temp[30];
277         sprintf(Temp, "scan_date=%s", ctime(&ImageInfo.FileDateTime));
278         strncat(OutComment, Temp, MAX_COMMENT_SIZE-5-strlen(OutComment));
279         Modified = TRUE;
280     }
281     return Modified;
282 }
283 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
284 // Automatic make smaller command stuff
285 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 static int AutoResizeCmdStuff(void)
287 {
288     static char CommandString[PATH_MAX+1];
289     double scale;
290 
291     ApplyCommand = CommandString;
292 
293     if (ImageInfo.Height <= 1280 && ImageInfo.Width <= 1280){
294         printf("not resizing %dx%x '%s'\n",ImageInfo.Height, ImageInfo.Width, ImageInfo.FileName);
295         return FALSE;
296     }
297 
298     scale = 1024.0 / ImageInfo.Height;
299     if (1024.0 / ImageInfo.Width < scale) scale = 1024.0 / ImageInfo.Width;
300 
301     if (scale < 0.5) scale = 0.5; // Don't scale down by more than a factor of two.
302 
303     sprintf(CommandString, "mogrify -geometry %dx%d -quality 85 &i",(int)(ImageInfo.Width*scale), (int)(ImageInfo.Height*scale));
304     return TRUE;
305 }
306 
307 
308 #endif // MATTHIAS
309 
310 
311 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 // Escape an argument such that it is interpreted literally by the shell
313 // (returns the number of written characters)
314 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 static int shellescape(char* to, const char* from)
316 {
317     int i, j;
318     i = j = 0;
319 
320     // Enclosing characters in double quotes preserves the literal value of
321     // all characters within the quotes, with the exception of $, `, and \.
322     to[j++] = '"';
323     while(from[i])
324     {
325 #ifdef _WIN32
326         // Under WIN32, there isn't really anything dangerous you can do with
327         // escape characters, plus windows users aren't as sercurity paranoid.
328         // Hence, no need to do fancy escaping.
329         to[j++] = from[i++];
330 #else
331         switch(from[i]) {
332             case '"':
333             case '$':
334             case '`':
335             case '\\':
336                 to[j++] = '\\';
337                 // Fallthru...
338             default:
339                 to[j++] = from[i++];
340         }
341 #endif
342         if (j >= PATH_MAX) ErrFatal("max path exceeded");
343     }
344     to[j++] = '"';
345     return j;
346 }
347 
348 
349 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
350 // Apply the specified command to the JPEG file.
351 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 static void DoCommand(const char * FileName, int ShowIt)
353 {
354     int a,e;
355     char ExecString[PATH_MAX*3];
356     char TempName[PATH_MAX+10];
357     int TempUsed = FALSE;
358 
359     e = 0;
360 
361     // Generate an unused temporary file name in the destination directory
362     // (a is the number of characters to copy from FileName)
363     a = strlen(FileName)-1;
364     while(a > 0 && FileName[a-1] != SLASH) a--;
365     memcpy(TempName, FileName, a);
366     strcpy(TempName+a, "XXXXXX");
367     mktemp(TempName);
368     if(!TempName[0]) {
369         ErrFatal("Cannot find available temporary file name");
370     }
371 
372 
373 
374     // Build the exec string.  &i and &o in the exec string get replaced by input and output files.
375     for (a=0;;a++){
376         if (ApplyCommand[a] == '&'){
377             if (ApplyCommand[a+1] == 'i'){
378                 // Input file.
379                 e += shellescape(ExecString+e, FileName);
380                 a += 1;
381                 continue;
382             }
383             if (ApplyCommand[a+1] == 'o'){
384                 // Needs an output file distinct from the input file.
385                 e += shellescape(ExecString+e, TempName);
386                 a += 1;
387                 TempUsed = TRUE;
388                 continue;
389             }
390         }
391         ExecString[e++] = ApplyCommand[a];
392         if (ApplyCommand[a] == 0) break;
393     }
394 
395     if (ShowIt) printf("Cmd:%s\n",ExecString);
396 
397     errno = 0;
398     a = system(ExecString);
399 
400     if (a || errno){
401         // A command can however fail without errno getting set or system returning an error.
402         if (errno) perror("system");
403         ErrFatal("Problem executing specified command");
404     }
405 
406     if (TempUsed){
407         // Don't delete original file until we know a new one was created by the command.
408         struct stat dummy;
409         if (stat(TempName, &dummy) == 0){
410             unlink(FileName);
411             rename(TempName, FileName);
412         }else{
413             ErrFatal("specified command did not produce expected output file");
414         }
415     }
416 }
417 
418 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 // check if this file should be skipped based on contents.
420 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 static int CheckFileSkip(void)
422 {
423     // I sometimes add code here to only process images based on certain
424     // criteria - for example, only to convert non progressive Jpegs to progressives, etc..
425 
426     if (FilterModel){
427         // Filtering processing by camera model.
428         // This feature is useful when pictures from multiple cameras are colated,
429         // the its found that one of the cameras has the time set incorrectly.
430         if (strstr(ImageInfo.CameraModel, FilterModel) == NULL){
431             // Skip.
432             return TRUE;
433         }
434     }
435 
436     if (ExifOnly){
437         // Filtering by EXIF only.  Skip all files that have no Exif.
438         if (FindSection(M_EXIF) == NULL){
439             return TRUE;
440         }
441     }
442 
443     if (PortraitOnly == 1){
444         if (ImageInfo.Width > ImageInfo.Height) return TRUE;
445     }
446 
447     if (PortraitOnly == -1){
448         if (ImageInfo.Width < ImageInfo.Height) return TRUE;
449     }
450 
451     return FALSE;
452 }
453 
454 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
455 // Subsititute original name for '&i' if present in specified name.
456 // This to allow specifying relative names when manipulating multiple files.
457 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
458 static void RelativeName(char * OutFileName, const char * NamePattern, const char * OrigName)
459 {
460     // If the filename contains substring "&i", then substitute the
461     // filename for that.  This gives flexibility in terms of processing
462     // multiple files at a time.
463     char * Subst;
464     Subst = strstr(NamePattern, "&i");
465     if (Subst){
466         strncpy(OutFileName, NamePattern, Subst-NamePattern);
467         OutFileName[Subst-NamePattern] = 0;
468         strncat(OutFileName, OrigName, PATH_MAX);
469         strncat(OutFileName, Subst+2, PATH_MAX);
470     }else{
471         strncpy(OutFileName, NamePattern, PATH_MAX);
472     }
473 }
474 
475 
476 #ifdef _WIN32
477 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
478 // Rename associated files
479 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
480 void RenameAssociated(const char * FileName, char * NewBaseName)
481 {
482     int a;
483     int PathLen;
484     int ExtPos;
485     char FilePattern[_MAX_PATH+1];
486     char NewName[_MAX_PATH+1];
487     struct _finddata_t finddata;
488     long find_handle;
489 
490     for(ExtPos = strlen(FileName);FileName[ExtPos-1] != '.';){
491         if (--ExtPos == 0) return; // No extension!
492     }
493 
494     memcpy(FilePattern, FileName, ExtPos);
495     FilePattern[ExtPos] = '*';
496     FilePattern[ExtPos+1] = '\0';
497 
498     for(PathLen = strlen(FileName);FileName[PathLen-1] != SLASH;){
499         if (--PathLen == 0) break;
500     }
501 
502     find_handle = _findfirst(FilePattern, &finddata);
503 
504     for (;;){
505         if (find_handle == -1) break;
506 
507         // Eliminate the obvious patterns.
508         if (!memcmp(finddata.name, ".",2)) goto next_file;
509         if (!memcmp(finddata.name, "..",3)) goto next_file;
510         if (finddata.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) goto next_file;
511 
512         strncpy(FilePattern+PathLen, finddata.name, PATH_MAX-PathLen); // full name with path
513 
514         strcpy(NewName, NewBaseName);
515         for(a = strlen(finddata.name);finddata.name[a] != '.';){
516             if (--a == 0) goto next_file;
517         }
518         strncat(NewName, finddata.name+a, _MAX_PATH-strlen(NewName)); // add extension to new name
519 
520         if (rename(FilePattern, NewName) == 0){
521             if (!Quiet){
522                 printf("%s --> %s\n",FilePattern, NewName);
523             }
524         }
525 
526         next_file:
527         if (_findnext(find_handle, &finddata) != 0) break;
528     }
529     _findclose(find_handle);
530 }
531 #endif
532 
533 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
534 // Handle renaming of files by date.
535 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
536 static void DoFileRenaming(const char * FileName)
537 {
538     int NumAlpha = 0;
539     int NumDigit = 0;
540     int PrefixPart = 0; // Where the actual filename starts.
541     int ExtensionPart;  // Where the file extension starts.
542     int a;
543     struct tm tm;
544     char NewBaseName[PATH_MAX*2];
545     int AddLetter = 0;
546     char NewName[PATH_MAX+2];
547 
548     ExtensionPart = strlen(FileName);
549     for (a=0;FileName[a];a++){
550         if (FileName[a] == SLASH){
551             // Don't count path component.
552             NumAlpha = 0;
553             NumDigit = 0;
554             PrefixPart = a+1;
555         }
556 
557         if (FileName[a] == '.') ExtensionPart = a;  // Remember where extension starts.
558 
559         if (isalpha(FileName[a])) NumAlpha += 1;    // Tally up alpha vs. digits to judge wether to rename.
560         if (isdigit(FileName[a])) NumDigit += 1;
561     }
562 
563     if (RenameToDate <= 1){
564         // If naming isn't forced, ensure name is mostly digits, or leave it alone.
565         if (NumAlpha > 8 || NumDigit < 4){
566             return;
567         }
568     }
569 
570     if (!Exif2tm(&tm, ImageInfo.DateTime)){
571         printf("File '%s' contains no exif date stamp.  Using file date\n",FileName);
572         // Use file date/time instead.
573         tm = *localtime(&ImageInfo.FileDateTime);
574     }
575 
576 
577     strncpy(NewBaseName, FileName, PATH_MAX); // Get path component of name.
578 
579     if (strftime_args){
580         // Complicated scheme for flexibility.  Just pass the args to strftime.
581         time_t UnixTime;
582 
583         char *s;
584         char pattern[PATH_MAX+20];
585         int n = ExtensionPart - PrefixPart;
586 
587         // Call mktime to get weekday and such filled in.
588         UnixTime = mktime(&tm);
589         if ((int)UnixTime == -1){
590             printf("Could not convert %s to unix time",ImageInfo.DateTime);
591             return;
592         }
593 
594         // Substitute "%f" for the original name (minus path & extension)
595         pattern[PATH_MAX-1]=0;
596         strncpy(pattern, strftime_args, PATH_MAX-1);
597         while ((s = strstr(pattern, "%f")) && strlen(pattern) + n < PATH_MAX-1){
598             memmove(s + n, s + 2, strlen(s+2) + 1);
599             memmove(s, FileName + PrefixPart, n);
600         }
601 
602         {
603             // Sequential number renaming part.
604             // '%i' type pattern becomes sequence number.
605             int ppos = -1;
606             for (a=0;pattern[a];a++){
607                 if (pattern[a] == '%'){
608                      ppos = a;
609                 }else if (pattern[a] == 'i'){
610                     if (ppos >= 0 && a<ppos+4){
611                         // Replace this part with a number.
612                         char pat[8], num[16];
613                         int l,nl;
614                         memcpy(pat, pattern+ppos, 4);
615                         pat[a-ppos] = 'd'; // Replace 'i' with 'd' for '%d'
616                         pat[a-ppos+1] = '\0';
617                         sprintf(num, pat, FileSequence); // let printf do the number formatting.
618                         nl = strlen(num);
619                         l = strlen(pattern+a+1);
620                         if (ppos+nl+l+1 >= PATH_MAX) ErrFatal("str overflow");
621                         memmove(pattern+ppos+nl, pattern+a+1, l+1);
622                         memcpy(pattern+ppos, num, nl);
623                         break;
624                     }
625                 }else if (!isdigit(pattern[a])){
626                     ppos = -1;
627                 }
628             }
629         }
630         strftime(NewName, PATH_MAX, pattern, &tm);
631     }else{
632         // My favourite scheme.
633         sprintf(NewName, "%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d",
634              tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
635     }
636 
637     NewBaseName[PrefixPart] = 0;
638     CatPath(NewBaseName, NewName);
639 
640     AddLetter = isdigit(NewBaseName[strlen(NewBaseName)-1]);
641     for (a=0;;a++){
642         char NewName[PATH_MAX+10];
643         char NameExtra[3];
644         struct stat dummy;
645 
646         if (a){
647             // Generate a suffix for the file name if previous choice of names is taken.
648             // depending on wether the name ends in a letter or digit, pick the opposite to separate
649             // it.  This to avoid using a separator character - this because any good separator
650             // is before the '.' in ascii, and so sorting the names would put the later name before
651             // the name without suffix, causing the pictures to more likely be out of order.
652             if (AddLetter){
653                 NameExtra[0] = (char)('a'-1+a); // Try a,b,c,d... for suffix if it ends in a number.
654             }else{
655                 NameExtra[0] = (char)('0'-1+a); // Try 0,1,2,3... for suffix if it ends in a latter.
656             }
657             NameExtra[1] = 0;
658         }else{
659             NameExtra[0] = 0;
660         }
661 
662         sprintf(NewName, "%s%s.jpg", NewBaseName, NameExtra);
663 
664         if (!strcmp(FileName, NewName)) break; // Skip if its already this name.
665 
666         if (!EnsurePathExists(NewBaseName)){
667             break;
668         }
669 
670 
671         if (stat(NewName, &dummy)){
672             // This name does not pre-exist.
673             if (rename(FileName, NewName) == 0){
674                 printf("%s --> %s\n",FileName, NewName);
675 #ifdef _WIN32
676                 if (RenameAssociatedFiles){
677                     sprintf(NewName, "%s%s", NewBaseName, NameExtra);
678                     RenameAssociated(FileName, NewName);
679                 }
680 #endif
681             }else{
682                 printf("Error: Couldn't rename '%s' to '%s'\n",FileName, NewName);
683             }
684             break;
685 
686         }
687 
688         if (a > 25 || (!AddLetter && a > 9)){
689             printf("Possible new names for for '%s' already exist\n",FileName);
690             break;
691         }
692     }
693 }
694 
695 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
696 // Rotate the image and its thumbnail
697 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
698 static int DoAutoRotate(const char * FileName)
699 {
700     if (ImageInfo.Orientation >= 2 && ImageInfo.Orientation <= 8){
701         const char * Argument;
702         Argument = ClearOrientation();
703 
704         if (!ZeroRotateTagOnly){
705             char RotateCommand[PATH_MAX*2+50];
706             if (Argument == NULL){
707                 ErrFatal("Orientation screwup");
708             }
709 
710             sprintf(RotateCommand, "jpegtran -trim -%s -outfile &o &i", Argument);
711             ApplyCommand = RotateCommand;
712             DoCommand(FileName, FALSE);
713             ApplyCommand = NULL;
714 
715             // Now rotate the thumbnail, if there is one.
716             if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset &&
717                 ImageInfo.ThumbnailSize &&
718                 ImageInfo.ThumbnailAtEnd){
719                 // Must have a thumbnail that exists and is modifieable.
720 
721                 char ThumbTempName_in[PATH_MAX+5];
722                 char ThumbTempName_out[PATH_MAX+5];
723 
724                 strcpy(ThumbTempName_in, FileName);
725                 strcat(ThumbTempName_in, ".thi");
726                 strcpy(ThumbTempName_out, FileName);
727                 strcat(ThumbTempName_out, ".tho");
728                 SaveThumbnail(ThumbTempName_in);
729                 sprintf(RotateCommand,"jpegtran -trim -%s -outfile \"%s\" \"%s\"",
730                     Argument, ThumbTempName_out, ThumbTempName_in);
731 
732                 if (system(RotateCommand) == 0){
733                     // Put the thumbnail back in the header
734                     ReplaceThumbnail(ThumbTempName_out);
735                 }
736 
737                 unlink(ThumbTempName_in);
738                 unlink(ThumbTempName_out);
739             }
740         }
741         return TRUE;
742     }
743     return FALSE;
744 }
745 
746 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
747 // Regenerate the thumbnail using mogrify
748 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
749 static int RegenerateThumbnail(const char * FileName)
750 {
751     char ThumbnailGenCommand[PATH_MAX*2+50];
752     if (ImageInfo.ThumbnailOffset == 0 || ImageInfo.ThumbnailAtEnd == FALSE){
753         // There is no thumbnail, or the thumbnail is not at the end.
754         return FALSE;
755     }
756 
757     sprintf(ThumbnailGenCommand, "mogrify -thumbnail %dx%d \"%s\"",
758         RegenThumbnail, RegenThumbnail, FileName);
759 
760     if (system(ThumbnailGenCommand) == 0){
761         // Put the thumbnail back in the header
762         return ReplaceThumbnail(FileName);
763     }else{
764         ErrFatal("Unable to run 'mogrify' command");
765         return FALSE;
766     }
767 }
768 
769 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
770 // Do selected operations to one file at a time.
771 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
772 void ProcessFile(const char * FileName)
773 {
774     int Modified = FALSE;
775     ReadMode_t ReadMode;
776 
777     if (strlen(FileName) >= PATH_MAX-1){
778         // Protect against buffer overruns in strcpy / strcat's on filename
779         ErrFatal("filename too long");
780     }
781 
782     ReadMode = READ_METADATA;
783     CurrentFile = FileName;
784     FilesMatched = 1;
785 
786     ResetJpgfile();
787 
788     // Start with an empty image information structure.
789     memset(&ImageInfo, 0, sizeof(ImageInfo));
790     ImageInfo.FlashUsed = -1;
791     ImageInfo.MeteringMode = -1;
792     ImageInfo.Whitebalance = -1;
793 
794     // Store file date/time.
795     {
796         struct stat st;
797         if (stat(FileName, &st) >= 0){
798             ImageInfo.FileDateTime = st.st_mtime;
799             ImageInfo.FileSize = st.st_size;
800         }else{
801             ErrFatal("No such file");
802         }
803     }
804 
805     if (DoModify || RenameToDate || Exif2FileTime){
806         if (access(FileName, 2 /*W_OK*/)){
807             printf("Skipping readonly file '%s'\n",FileName);
808             return;
809         }
810     }
811 
812     strncpy(ImageInfo.FileName, FileName, PATH_MAX);
813 
814 
815     if (ApplyCommand || AutoRotate){
816         // Applying a command is special - the headers from the file have to be
817         // pre-read, then the command executed, and then the image part of the file read.
818 
819         if (!ReadJpegFile(FileName, READ_METADATA)) return;
820 
821         #ifdef MATTHIAS
822             if (AutoResize){
823                 // Automatic resize computation - to customize for each run...
824                 if (AutoResizeCmdStuff() == 0){
825                     DiscardData();
826                     return;
827                 }
828             }
829         #endif // MATTHIAS
830 
831 
832         if (CheckFileSkip()){
833             DiscardData();
834             return;
835         }
836 
837         DiscardAllButExif();
838 
839         if (AutoRotate){
840             if (DoAutoRotate(FileName)){
841                 Modified = TRUE;
842             }
843         }else{
844             struct stat dummy;
845             DoCommand(FileName, Quiet ? FALSE : TRUE);
846 
847             if (stat(FileName, &dummy)){
848                 // The file is not there anymore. Perhaps the command
849                 // was a delete or a move.  So we are all done.
850                 return;
851             }
852             Modified = TRUE;
853         }
854         ReadMode = READ_IMAGE;   // Don't re-read exif section again on next read.
855 
856     }else if (ExifXferScrFile){
857         char RelativeExifName[PATH_MAX+1];
858 
859         // Make a relative name.
860         RelativeName(RelativeExifName, ExifXferScrFile, FileName);
861 
862         if(!ReadJpegFile(RelativeExifName, READ_METADATA)) return;
863 
864         DiscardAllButExif();    // Don't re-read exif section again on next read.
865 
866         Modified = TRUE;
867         ReadMode = READ_IMAGE;
868     }
869 
870     if (DoModify){
871         ReadMode |= READ_IMAGE;
872     }
873 
874     if (!ReadJpegFile(FileName, ReadMode)) return;
875 
876     if (CheckFileSkip()){
877         DiscardData();
878         return;
879     }
880 
881     FileSequence += 1; // Count files processed.
882 
883     if (ShowConcise){
884         ShowConciseImageInfo();
885     }else{
886         if (!(DoModify || DoReadAction) || ShowTags){
887             ShowImageInfo(ShowFileInfo);
888 
889             {
890                 // if IPTC section is present, show it also.
891                 Section_t * IptcSection;
892                 IptcSection = FindSection(M_IPTC);
893 
894                 if (IptcSection){
895                     show_IPTC(IptcSection->Data, IptcSection->Size);
896                 }
897             }
898             printf("\n");
899         }
900     }
901 
902     if (ThumbSaveName){
903         char OutFileName[PATH_MAX+1];
904         // Make a relative name.
905         RelativeName(OutFileName, ThumbSaveName, FileName);
906 
907         if (SaveThumbnail(OutFileName)){
908             printf("Created: '%s'\n", OutFileName);
909         }
910     }
911 
912     if (CreateExifSection){
913         // Make a new minimal exif section
914         create_EXIF(NULL, 0, 0, 0);
915         Modified = TRUE;
916     }
917 
918     if (RegenThumbnail){
919         if (RegenerateThumbnail(FileName)){
920             Modified = TRUE;
921         }
922     }
923 
924     if (ThumbInsertName){
925         char ThumbFileName[PATH_MAX+1];
926         // Make a relative name.
927         RelativeName(ThumbFileName, ThumbInsertName, FileName);
928 
929         if (ReplaceThumbnail(ThumbFileName)){
930             Modified = TRUE;
931         }
932     }else if (TrimExif){
933         // Deleting thumbnail is just replacing it with a null thumbnail.
934         if (ReplaceThumbnail(NULL)){
935             Modified = TRUE;
936         }
937     }
938 
939     if (
940 #ifdef MATTHIAS
941         AddComment || RemComment ||
942 #endif
943                    EditComment || CommentInsertfileName || CommentInsertLiteral){
944 
945         Section_t * CommentSec;
946         char Comment[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE+1];
947         int CommentSize;
948 
949         CommentSec = FindSection(M_COM);
950 
951         if (CommentSec == NULL){
952             unsigned char * DummyData;
953 
954             DummyData = (uchar *) malloc(3);
955             DummyData[0] = 0;
956             DummyData[1] = 2;
957             DummyData[2] = 0;
958             CommentSec = CreateSection(M_COM, DummyData, 2);
959         }
960 
961         CommentSize = CommentSec->Size-2;
962         if (CommentSize > MAX_COMMENT_SIZE){
963             fprintf(stderr, "Truncating comment at %d chars\n",MAX_COMMENT_SIZE);
964             CommentSize = MAX_COMMENT_SIZE;
965         }
966 
967         if (CommentInsertfileName){
968             // Read a new comment section from file.
969             char CommentFileName[PATH_MAX+1];
970             FILE * CommentFile;
971 
972             // Make a relative name.
973             RelativeName(CommentFileName, CommentInsertfileName, FileName);
974 
975             CommentFile = fopen(CommentFileName,"r");
976             if (CommentFile == NULL){
977                 printf("Could not open '%s'\n",CommentFileName);
978             }else{
979                 // Read it in.
980                 // Replace the section.
981                 CommentSize = fread(Comment, 1, 999, CommentFile);
982                 fclose(CommentFile);
983                 if (CommentSize < 0) CommentSize = 0;
984             }
985         }else if (CommentInsertLiteral){
986             strncpy(Comment, CommentInsertLiteral, MAX_COMMENT_SIZE);
987             CommentSize = strlen(Comment);
988         }else{
989 #ifdef MATTHIAS
990             char CommentZt[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE+1];
991             memcpy(CommentZt, (char *)CommentSec->Data+2, CommentSize);
992             CommentZt[CommentSize] = '\0';
993             if (ModifyDescriptComment(Comment, CommentZt)){
994                 Modified = TRUE;
995                 CommentSize = strlen(Comment);
996             }
997             if (EditComment)
998 #else
999             memcpy(Comment, (char *)CommentSec->Data+2, CommentSize);
1000 #endif
1001             {
1002                 char EditFileName[PATH_MAX+5];
1003                 strcpy(EditFileName, FileName);
1004                 strcat(EditFileName, ".txt");
1005 
1006                 CommentSize = FileEditComment(EditFileName, Comment, CommentSize);
1007             }
1008         }
1009 
1010         if (strcmp(Comment, (char *)CommentSec->Data+2)){
1011             // Discard old comment section and put a new one in.
1012             int size;
1013             size = CommentSize+2;
1014             free(CommentSec->Data);
1015             CommentSec->Size = size;
1016             CommentSec->Data = malloc(size);
1017             CommentSec->Data[0] = (uchar)(size >> 8);
1018             CommentSec->Data[1] = (uchar)(size);
1019             memcpy((CommentSec->Data)+2, Comment, size-2);
1020             Modified = TRUE;
1021         }
1022         if (!Modified){
1023             printf("Comment not modified\n");
1024         }
1025     }
1026 
1027 
1028     if (CommentSavefileName){
1029         Section_t * CommentSec;
1030         CommentSec = FindSection(M_COM);
1031 
1032         if (CommentSec != NULL){
1033             char OutFileName[PATH_MAX+1];
1034             FILE * CommentFile;
1035 
1036             // Make a relative name.
1037             RelativeName(OutFileName, CommentSavefileName, FileName);
1038 
1039             CommentFile = fopen(OutFileName,"w");
1040 
1041             if (CommentFile){
1042                 fwrite((char *)CommentSec->Data+2, CommentSec->Size-2 ,1, CommentFile);
1043                 fclose(CommentFile);
1044             }else{
1045                 ErrFatal("Could not write comment file");
1046             }
1047         }else{
1048             printf("File '%s' contains no comment section\n",FileName);
1049         }
1050     }
1051 
1052     if (ExifTimeAdjust || ExifTimeSet || DateSetChars || FileTimeToExif){
1053        if (ImageInfo.numDateTimeTags){
1054             struct tm tm;
1055             time_t UnixTime;
1056             char TempBuf[50];
1057             int a;
1058             Section_t * ExifSection;
1059             if (ExifTimeSet){
1060                 // A time to set was specified.
1061                 UnixTime = ExifTimeSet;
1062             }else{
1063                 if (FileTimeToExif){
1064                     FileTimeAsString(ImageInfo.DateTime);
1065                 }
1066                 if (DateSetChars){
1067                     memcpy(ImageInfo.DateTime, DateSet, DateSetChars);
1068                     a = 1970;
1069                     sscanf(DateSet, "%d", &a);
1070                     if (a < 1970){
1071                         strcpy(TempBuf, ImageInfo.DateTime);
1072                         goto skip_unixtime;
1073                     }
1074                 }
1075                 // A time offset to adjust by was specified.
1076                 if (!Exif2tm(&tm, ImageInfo.DateTime)) goto badtime;
1077 
1078                 // Convert to unix 32 bit time value, add offset, and convert back.
1079                 UnixTime = mktime(&tm);
1080                 if ((int)UnixTime == -1) goto badtime;
1081                 UnixTime += ExifTimeAdjust;
1082             }
1083             tm = *localtime(&UnixTime);
1084 
1085             // Print to temp buffer first to avoid putting null termination in destination.
1086             // snprintf() would do the trick, hbut not available everywhere (like FreeBSD 4.4)
1087             sprintf(TempBuf, "%04d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
1088                 tm.tm_year+1900, tm.tm_mon+1, tm.tm_mday,
1089                 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
1090 
1091 skip_unixtime:
1092             ExifSection = FindSection(M_EXIF);
1093 
1094             for (a = 0; a < ImageInfo.numDateTimeTags; a++) {
1095                 uchar * Pointer;
1096                 Pointer = ExifSection->Data+ImageInfo.DateTimeOffsets[a]+8;
1097                 memcpy(Pointer, TempBuf, 19);
1098             }
1099             memcpy(ImageInfo.DateTime, TempBuf, 19);
1100 
1101             Modified = TRUE;
1102         }else{
1103             printf("File '%s' contains no Exif timestamp to change\n", FileName);
1104         }
1105     }
1106 
1107     if (DeleteComments){
1108         if (RemoveSectionType(M_COM)) Modified = TRUE;
1109     }
1110     if (DeleteExif){
1111         if (RemoveSectionType(M_EXIF)) Modified = TRUE;
1112     }
1113     if (DeleteIptc){
1114         if (RemoveSectionType(M_IPTC)) Modified = TRUE;
1115     }
1116     if (DeleteXmp){
1117         if (RemoveSectionType(M_XMP)) Modified = TRUE;
1118     }
1119     if (DeleteUnknown){
1120         if (RemoveUnknownSections()) Modified = TRUE;
1121     }
1122 
1123 
1124     if (Modified){
1125         char BackupName[PATH_MAX+5];
1126         struct stat buf;
1127 
1128         if (!Quiet) printf("Modified: %s\n",FileName);
1129 
1130         strcpy(BackupName, FileName);
1131         strcat(BackupName, ".t");
1132 
1133         // Remove any .old file name that may pre-exist
1134         unlink(BackupName);
1135 
1136         // Rename the old file.
1137         rename(FileName, BackupName);
1138 
1139         // Write the new file.
1140         if (WriteJpegFile(FileName)) {
1141 
1142             // Copy the access rights from original file
1143             if (stat(BackupName, &buf) == 0){
1144                 // set Unix access rights and time to new file
1145                 struct utimbuf mtime;
1146                 chmod(FileName, buf.st_mode);
1147 
1148                 mtime.actime = buf.st_mtime;
1149                 mtime.modtime = buf.st_mtime;
1150 
1151                 utime(FileName, &mtime);
1152             }
1153 
1154             // Now that we are done, remove original file.
1155             unlink(BackupName);
1156         } else {
1157             // move back the backup file
1158             rename(BackupName, FileName);
1159         }
1160     }
1161 
1162 
1163     if (Exif2FileTime){
1164         // Set the file date to the date from the exif header.
1165         if (ImageInfo.numDateTimeTags){
1166             // Converte the file date to Unix time.
1167             struct tm tm;
1168             time_t UnixTime;
1169             struct utimbuf mtime;
1170             if (!Exif2tm(&tm, ImageInfo.DateTime)) goto badtime;
1171 
1172             UnixTime = mktime(&tm);
1173             if ((int)UnixTime == -1){
1174                 goto badtime;
1175             }
1176 
1177             mtime.actime = UnixTime;
1178             mtime.modtime = UnixTime;
1179 
1180             if (utime(FileName, &mtime) != 0){
1181                 printf("Error: Could not change time of file '%s'\n",FileName);
1182             }else{
1183                 if (!Quiet) printf("%s\n",FileName);
1184             }
1185         }else{
1186             printf("File '%s' contains no Exif timestamp\n", FileName);
1187         }
1188     }
1189 
1190     // Feature to rename image according to date and time from camera.
1191     // I use this feature to put images from multiple digicams in sequence.
1192 
1193     if (RenameToDate){
1194         DoFileRenaming(FileName);
1195     }
1196     DiscardData();
1197     return;
1198 badtime:
1199     printf("Error: Time '%s': cannot convert to Unix time\n",ImageInfo.DateTime);
1200     DiscardData();
1201 }
1202 
1203 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1204 // complain about bad state of the command line.
1205 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1206 static void Usage (void)
1207 {
1208     printf("Jhead is a program for manipulating settings and thumnails in Exif jpeg headers\n"
1209            "used by most Digital Cameras.  v"JHEAD_VERSION" Matthias Wandel, Mar 02 2009.\n"
1210            "http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead\n"
1211            "\n");
1212 
1213     printf("Usage: %s [options] files\n", progname);
1214     printf("Where:\n"
1215            " files       path/filenames with or without wildcards\n"
1216 
1217            "[options] are:\n"
1218            "\nGENERAL METADATA:\n"
1219            "  -te <name> Transfer exif header from another image file <name>\n"
1220            "             Uses same name mangling as '-st' option\n"
1221            "  -dc        Delete comment field (as left by progs like Photoshop & Compupic)\n"
1222            "  -de        Strip Exif section (smaller JPEG file, but lose digicam info)\n"
1223            "  -di        Delete IPTC section (from Photoshop, or Picasa)\n"
1224            "  -dx        Deletex XMP section\n"
1225            "  -du        Delete non image sections except for Exif and comment sections\n"
1226            "  -purejpg   Strip all unnecessary data from jpeg (combines -dc -de and -du)\n"
1227            "  -mkexif    Create new minimal exif section (overwrites pre-existing exif)\n"
1228            "  -ce        Edit comment field.  Uses environment variable 'editor' to\n"
1229            "             determine which editor to use.  If editor not set, uses VI\n"
1230            "             under Unix and notepad with windows\n"
1231            "  -cs <name> Save comment section to a file\n"
1232            "  -ci <name> Insert comment section from a file.  -cs and -ci use same naming\n"
1233            "             scheme as used by the -st option\n"
1234            "  -cl string Insert literal comment string\n"
1235 
1236            "\nDATE / TIME MANIPULATION:\n"
1237            "  -ft        Set file modification time to Exif time\n"
1238            "  -dsft      Set Exif time to file modification time\n"
1239            "  -n[format-string]\n"
1240            "             Rename files according to date.  Uses exif date if present, file\n"
1241            "             date otherwise.  If the optional format-string is not supplied,\n"
1242            "             the format is mmdd-hhmmss.  If a format-string is given, it is\n"
1243            "             is passed to the 'strftime' function for formatting\n"
1244            "             In addition to strftime format codes:\n"
1245            "             '%%f' as part of the string will include the original file name\n"
1246            "             '%%i' will include a sequence number, starting from 1. You can\n"
1247            "             You can specify '%%03i' for example to get leading zeros.\n"
1248            "             This feature is useful for ordering files from multiple digicams to\n"
1249            "             sequence of taking.  Only renames files whose names are mostly\n"
1250            "             numerical (as assigned by digicam)\n"
1251            "             The '.jpg' is automatically added to the end of the name.  If the\n"
1252            "             destination name already exists, a letter or digit is added to \n"
1253            "             the end of the name to make it unique.\n"
1254            "             The new name may include a path as part of the name.  If this path\n"
1255            "             does not exist, it will be created\n"
1256            "  -nf[format-string]\n"
1257            "             Same as -n, but rename regardless of original name\n"
1258            "  -a         (Windows only) Rename files with same name but different extension\n"
1259            "             Use together with -n to rename .AVI files from exif in .THM files\n"
1260            "             for example\n"
1261            "  -ta<+|->h[:mm[:ss]]\n"
1262            "             Adjust time by h:mm backwards or forwards.  Useful when having\n"
1263            "             taken pictures with the wrong time set on the camera, such as when\n"
1264            "             traveling across time zones or DST changes. Dates can be adjusted\n"
1265            "             by offsetting by 24 hours or more.  For large date adjustments,\n"
1266            "             use the -da option\n"
1267            "  -da<date>-<date>\n"
1268            "             Adjust date by large amounts.  This is used to fix photos from\n"
1269            "             cameras where the date got set back to the default camera date\n"
1270            "             by accident or battery removal.\n"
1271            "             To deal with different months and years having different numbers of\n"
1272            "             days, a simple date-month-year offset would result in unexpected\n"
1273            "             results.  Instead, the difference is specified as desired date\n"
1274            "             minus original date.  Date is specified as yyyy:mm:dd or as date\n"
1275            "             and time in the format yyyy:mm:dd/hh:mm:ss\n"
1276            "  -ts<time>  Set the Exif internal time to <time>.  <time> is in the format\n"
1277            "             yyyy:mm:dd-hh:mm:ss\n"
1278            "  -ds<date>  Set the Exif internal date.  <date> is in the format YYYY:MM:DD\n"
1279            "             or YYYY:MM or YYYY\n"
1280 
1281            "\nTHUMBNAIL MANIPULATION:\n"
1282            "  -dt        Remove exif integral thumbnails.   Typically trims 10k\n"
1283            "  -st <name> Save Exif thumbnail, if there is one, in file <name>\n"
1284            "             If output file name contains the substring \"&i\" then the\n"
1285            "             image file name is substitute for the &i.  Note that quotes around\n"
1286            "             the argument are required for the '&' to be passed to the program.\n"
1287 #ifndef _WIN32
1288            "             An output name of '-' causes thumbnail to be written to stdout\n"
1289 #endif
1290            "  -rt <name> Replace Exif thumbnail.  Can only be done with headers that\n"
1291            "             already contain a thumbnail.\n"
1292            "  -rgt[size] Regnerate exif thumbnail.  Only works if image already\n"
1293            "             contains a thumbail.  size specifies maximum height or width of\n"
1294            "             thumbnail.  Relies on 'mogrify' programs to be on path\n"
1295 
1296            "\nROTATION TAG MANIPULATION:\n"
1297            "  -autorot   Invoke jpegtran to rotate images according to Exif orientation tag\n"
1298            "             Note: Windows users must get jpegtran for this to work\n"
1299            "  -norot     Zero out the rotation tag.  This to avoid some browsers from\n"
1300            "             rotating the image again after you rotated it but neglected to\n"
1301            "             clear the rotation tag\n"
1302 
1303            "\nOUTPUT VERBOSITY CONTROL:\n"
1304            "  -h         help (this text)\n"
1305            "  -v         even more verbose output\n"
1306            "  -q         Quiet (no messages on success, like Unix)\n"
1307            "  -V         Show jhead version\n"
1308            "  -exifmap   Dump header bytes, annotate.  Pipe thru sort for better viewing\n"
1309            "  -se        Supress error messages relating to corrupt exif header structure\n"
1310            "  -c         concise output\n"
1311            "  -nofinfo   Don't show file info (name/size/date)\n"
1312 
1313            "\nFILE MATCHING AND SELECTION:\n"
1314            "  -model model\n"
1315            "             Only process files from digicam containing model substring in\n"
1316            "             camera model description\n"
1317            "  -exonly    Skip all files that don't have an exif header (skip all jpegs that\n"
1318            "             were not created by digicam)\n"
1319            "  -cmd command\n"
1320            "             Apply 'command' to every file, then re-insert exif and command\n"
1321            "             sections into the image. &i will be substituted for the input file\n"
1322            "             name, and &o (if &o is used). Use quotes around the command string\n"
1323            "             This is most useful in conjunction with the free ImageMagick tool. \n"
1324            "             For example, with my Canon S100, which suboptimally compresses\n"
1325            "             jpegs I can specify\n"
1326            "                jhead -cmd \"mogrify -quality 80 &i\" *.jpg\n"
1327            "             to re-compress a lot of images using ImageMagick to half the size,\n"
1328            "             and no visible loss of quality while keeping the exif header\n"
1329            "             Another invocation I like to use is jpegtran (hard to find for\n"
1330            "             windows).  I type:\n"
1331            "                jhead -cmd \"jpegtran -progressive &i &o\" *.jpg\n"
1332            "             to convert jpegs to progressive jpegs (Unix jpegtran syntax\n"
1333            "             differs slightly)\n"
1334            "  -orp       Only operate on 'portrait' aspect ratio images\n"
1335            "  -orl       Only operate on 'landscape' aspect ratio images\n"
1336 #ifdef _WIN32
1337            "  -r         No longer supported.  Use the ** wildcard to recurse directories\n"
1338            "             with instead.\n"
1339            "             examples:\n"
1340            "                 jhead **/*.jpg\n"
1341            "                 jhead \"c:\\my photos\\**\\*.jpg\"\n"
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 
1345 #ifdef MATTHIAS
1346            "\n"
1347            "  -cr        Remove comment tag (my way)\n"
1348            "  -ca        Add comment tag (my way)\n"
1349            "  -ar        Auto resize to fit in 1024x1024, but never less than half\n"
1350 #endif //MATTHIAS
1351 
1352 
1353            );
1354 
1355     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1356 }
1357 
1358 
1359 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360 // Parse specified date or date+time from command line.
1361 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1362 time_t ParseCmdDate(char * DateSpecified)
1363 {
1364     int a;
1365     struct tm tm;
1366     time_t UnixTime;
1367 
1368     tm.tm_wday = -1;
1369     tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
1370 
1371     a = sscanf(DateSpecified, "%d:%d:%d/%d:%d:%d",
1372             &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
1373             &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec);
1374 
1375     if (a != 3 && a < 5){
1376         // Date must be YYYY:MM:DD, YYYY:MM:DD+HH:MM
1377         // or YYYY:MM:DD+HH:MM:SS
1378         ErrFatal("Could not parse specified date");
1379     }
1380     tm.tm_isdst = -1;
1381     tm.tm_mon -= 1;      // Adjust for unix zero-based months
1382     tm.tm_year -= 1900;  // Adjust for year starting at 1900
1383 
1384     UnixTime = mktime(&tm);
1385     if (UnixTime == -1){
1386         ErrFatal("Specified time is invalid or out of range");
1387     }
1388 
1389     return UnixTime;
1390 }
1391 
1392 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1393 // The main program.
1394 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1395 #if 0
1396 int main (int argc, char **argv)
1397 {
1398     int argn;
1399     char * arg;
1400     progname = argv[0];
1401 
1402     for (argn=1;argn<argc;argn++){
1403         arg = argv[argn];
1404         if (arg[0] != '-') break; // Filenames from here on.
1405 
1406     // General metadata options:
1407         if (!strcmp(arg,"-te")){
1408             ExifXferScrFile = argv[++argn];
1409             DoModify = TRUE;
1410         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-dc")){
1411             DeleteComments = TRUE;
1412             DoModify = TRUE;
1413         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-de")){
1414             DeleteExif = TRUE;
1415             DoModify = TRUE;
1416         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-di")){
1417             DeleteIptc = TRUE;
1418             DoModify = TRUE;
1419         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-dx")){
1420             DeleteXmp = TRUE;
1421             DoModify = TRUE;
1422         }else if (!strcmp(arg, "-du")){
1423             DeleteUnknown = TRUE;
1424             DoModify = TRUE;
1425         }else if (!strcmp(arg, "-purejpg")){
1426             DeleteExif = TRUE;
1427             DeleteComments = TRUE;
1428             DeleteIptc = TRUE;
1429             DeleteUnknown = TRUE;
1430             DeleteXmp = TRUE;
1431             DoModify = TRUE;
1432         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-ce")){
1433             EditComment = TRUE;
1434             DoModify = TRUE;
1435         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-cs")){
1436             CommentSavefileName = argv[++argn];
1437         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-ci")){
1438             CommentInsertfileName = argv[++argn];
1439             DoModify = TRUE;
1440         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-cl")){
1441             CommentInsertLiteral = argv[++argn];
1442             DoModify = TRUE;
1443         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-mkexif")){
1444             CreateExifSection = TRUE;
1445             DoModify = TRUE;
1446 
1447     // Output verbosity control
1448         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-h")){
1449             Usage();
1450         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-v")){
1451             ShowTags = TRUE;
1452         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-q")){
1453             Quiet = TRUE;
1454         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-V")){
1455             printf("Jhead version: "JHEAD_VERSION"   Compiled: "__DATE__"\n");
1456             exit(0);
1457         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-exifmap")){
1458             DumpExifMap = TRUE;
1459         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-se")){
1460             SupressNonFatalErrors = TRUE;
1461         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-c")){
1462             ShowConcise = TRUE;
1463         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-nofinfo")){
1464             ShowFileInfo = 0;
1465 
1466     // Thumbnail manipulation options
1467         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-dt")){
1468             TrimExif = TRUE;
1469             DoModify = TRUE;
1470         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-st")){
1471             ThumbSaveName = argv[++argn];
1472             DoReadAction = TRUE;
1473         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-rt")){
1474             ThumbInsertName = argv[++argn];
1475             DoModify = TRUE;
1476         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-rgt", 4)){
1477             RegenThumbnail = 160;
1478             sscanf(arg+4, "%d", &RegenThumbnail);
1479             if (RegenThumbnail > 320){
1480                 ErrFatal("Specified thumbnail geometry too big!");
1481             }
1482             DoModify = TRUE;
1483 
1484     // Rotation tag manipulation
1485         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-autorot")){
1486             AutoRotate = 1;
1487             DoModify = TRUE;
1488         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-norot")){
1489             AutoRotate = 1;
1490             ZeroRotateTagOnly = 1;
1491             DoModify = TRUE;
1492 
1493     // Date/Time manipulation options
1494         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-n",2)){
1495             RenameToDate = 1;
1496             DoReadAction = TRUE; // Rename doesn't modify file, so count as read action.
1497             arg+=2;
1498             if (*arg == 'f'){
1499                 RenameToDate = 2;
1500                 arg++;
1501             }
1502             if (*arg){
1503                 // A strftime format string is supplied.
1504                 strftime_args = arg;
1505                 #ifdef _WIN32
1506                     SlashToNative(strftime_args);
1507                 #endif
1508                 //printf("strftime_args = %s\n",arg);
1509             }
1510         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-a")){
1511             #ifndef _WIN32
1512                 ErrFatal("Error: -a only supported in Windows version");
1513             #else
1514                 RenameAssociatedFiles = TRUE;
1515             #endif
1516         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-ft")){
1517             Exif2FileTime = TRUE;
1518             DoReadAction = TRUE;
1519         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-ta",3)){
1520             // Time adjust feature.
1521             int hours, minutes, seconds, n;
1522             minutes = seconds = 0;
1523             if (arg[3] != '-' && arg[3] != '+'){
1524                 ErrFatal("Error: -ta must be followed by +/- and a time");
1525             }
1526             n = sscanf(arg+4, "%d:%d:%d", &hours, &minutes, &seconds);
1527 
1528             if (n < 1){
1529                 ErrFatal("Error: -ta must be immediately followed by time");
1530             }
1531             if (ExifTimeAdjust) ErrFatal("Can only use one of -da or -ta options at once");
1532             ExifTimeAdjust = hours*3600 + minutes*60 + seconds;
1533             if (arg[3] == '-') ExifTimeAdjust = -ExifTimeAdjust;
1534             DoModify = TRUE;
1535         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-da",3)){
1536             // Date adjust feature (large time adjustments)
1537             time_t NewDate, OldDate = 0;
1538             char * pOldDate;
1539             NewDate = ParseCmdDate(arg+3);
1540             pOldDate = strstr(arg+1, "-");
1541             if (pOldDate){
1542                 OldDate = ParseCmdDate(pOldDate+1);
1543             }else{
1544                 ErrFatal("Must specifiy second date for -da option");
1545             }
1546             if (ExifTimeAdjust) ErrFatal("Can only use one of -da or -ta options at once");
1547             ExifTimeAdjust = NewDate-OldDate;
1548             DoModify = TRUE;
1549         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-dsft",5)){
1550             // Set file time to date/time in exif
1551             FileTimeToExif = TRUE;
1552             DoModify = TRUE;
1553         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-ds",3)){
1554             // Set date feature
1555             int a;
1556             // Check date validity and copy it.  Could be incompletely specified.
1557             strcpy(DateSet, "0000:01:01");
1558             for (a=0;arg[a+3];a++){
1559                 if (isdigit(DateSet[a])){
1560                     if (!isdigit(arg[a+3])){
1561                         a = 0;
1562                         break;
1563                     }
1564                 }else{
1565                     if (arg[a+3] != ':'){
1566                         a=0;
1567                         break;
1568                     }
1569                 }
1570                 DateSet[a] = arg[a+3];
1571             }
1572             if (a < 4 || a > 10){
1573                 ErrFatal("Date must be in format YYYY, YYYY:MM, or YYYY:MM:DD");
1574             }
1575             DateSetChars = a;
1576             DoModify = TRUE;
1577         }else if (!memcmp(arg,"-ts",3)){
1578             // Set the exif time.
1579             // Time must be specified as "yyyy:mm:dd-hh:mm:ss"
1580             char * c;
1581             struct tm tm;
1582 
1583             c = strstr(arg+1, "-");
1584             if (c) *c = ' '; // Replace '-' with a space.
1585 
1586             if (!Exif2tm(&tm, arg+3)){
1587                 ErrFatal("-ts option must be followed by time in format yyyy:mmm:dd-hh:mm:ss\n"
1588                         "Example: jhead -ts2001:01:01-12:00:00 foo.jpg");
1589             }
1590 
1591             ExifTimeSet  = mktime(&tm);
1592 
1593             if ((int)ExifTimeSet == -1) ErrFatal("Time specified is out of range");
1594             DoModify = TRUE;
1595 
1596     // File matching and selection
1597         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-model")){
1598             if (argn+1 >= argc) Usage(); // No extra argument.
1599             FilterModel = argv[++argn];
1600         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-exonly")){
1601             ExifOnly = 1;
1602         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-orp")){
1603             PortraitOnly = 1;
1604         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-orl")){
1605             PortraitOnly = -1;
1606         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-cmd")){
1607             if (argn+1 >= argc) Usage(); // No extra argument.
1608             ApplyCommand = argv[++argn];
1609             DoModify = TRUE;
1610 
1611 #ifdef MATTHIAS
1612         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-ca")){
1613             // Its a literal comment.  Add.
1614             AddComment = argv[++argn];
1615             DoModify = TRUE;
1616         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-cr")){
1617             // Its a literal comment.  Remove this keyword.
1618             RemComment = argv[++argn];
1619             DoModify = TRUE;
1620         }else if (!strcmp(arg,"-ar")){
1621             AutoResize = TRUE;
1622             ShowConcise = TRUE;
1623             ApplyCommand = (char *)1; // Must be non null so it does commands.
1624             DoModify = TRUE;
1625 #endif // MATTHIAS
1626         }else{
1627             printf("Argument '%s' not understood\n",arg);
1628             printf("Use jhead -h for list of arguments\n");
1629             exit(-1);
1630         }
1631         if (argn >= argc){
1632             // Used an extra argument - becuase the last argument
1633             // used up an extr argument.
1634             ErrFatal("Extra argument required");
1635         }
1636     }
1637     if (argn == argc){
1638         ErrFatal("No files to process.  Use -h for help");
1639     }
1640 
1641     if (ThumbSaveName != NULL && strcmp(ThumbSaveName, "&i") == 0){
1642         printf("Error: By specifying \"&i\" for the thumbail name, your original file\n"
1643                "       will be overwitten.  If this is what you really want,\n"
1644                "       specify  -st \"./&i\"  to override this check\n");
1645         exit(0);
1646     }
1647 
1648     if (RegenThumbnail){
1649         if (ThumbSaveName || ThumbInsertName){
1650             printf("Error: Cannot regen and save or insert thumbnail in same run\n");
1651             exit(0);
1652         }
1653     }
1654 
1655     if (EditComment){
1656         if (CommentSavefileName != NULL || CommentInsertfileName != NULL){
1657             printf("Error: Cannot use -ce option in combination with -cs or -ci\n");
1658             exit(0);
1659         }
1660     }
1661 
1662 
1663     if (ExifXferScrFile){
1664         if (FilterModel || ApplyCommand){
1665             ErrFatal("Error: Filter by model and/or applying command to files\n"
1666             "   invalid while transfering Exif headers");
1667         }
1668     }
1669 
1670     FileSequence = 0;
1671     for (;argn<argc;argn++){
1672         FilesMatched = FALSE;
1673 
1674         #ifdef _WIN32
1675             SlashToNative(argv[argn]);
1676             // Use my globbing module to do fancier wildcard expansion with recursive
1677             // subdirectories under Windows.
1678             MyGlob(argv[argn], ProcessFile);
1679         #else
1680             // Under linux, don't do any extra fancy globbing - shell globbing is
1681             // pretty fancy as it is - although not as good as myglob.c
1682             ProcessFile(argv[argn]);
1683         #endif
1684 
1685         if (!FilesMatched){
1686             fprintf(stderr, "Error: No files matched '%s'\n",argv[argn]);
1687         }
1688     }
1689 
1690     if (FileSequence == 0){
1691         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1692     }else{
1693         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1694     }
1695 }
1696 #endif
1697 
1698 #endif   // commented out -- security risk
1699