1 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Include file for jhead program.
3 //
4 // This include file only defines stuff that goes across modules.
5 // I like to keep the definitions for macros and structures as close to
6 // where they get used as possible, so include files only get stuff that
7 // gets used in more than one file.
8 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
10 
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <time.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 
19 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 
21 #ifdef _WIN32
22     #include <sys/utime.h>
23 #else
24     #include <utime.h>
25     #include <sys/types.h>
26     #include <unistd.h>
27     #include <errno.h>
28     #include <limits.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 
32 typedef unsigned char uchar;
33 
34 #ifndef TRUE
35     #define TRUE 1
36     #define FALSE 0
37 #endif
38 
39 #define MAX_COMMENT_SIZE 2000
40 #define GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN 100
41 
42 #ifdef _WIN32
43     #define PATH_MAX _MAX_PATH
44     #define SLASH '\\'
45 #else
46     #define SLASH '/'
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // This structure is used to store jpeg file sections in memory.
52 typedef struct {
53     uchar *  Data;
54     int      Type;
55     unsigned Offset;
56     unsigned Size;
57 }Section_t;
58 
59 extern int ExifSectionIndex;
60 
61 extern int DumpExifMap;
62 
63 #define MAX_DATE_COPIES 10
64 
65 // Buffer size must large enough to hold maximum location string
66 // containing six signed integers plus delimeters and terminator,
67 // i.e.: 11 * 6 + 3(‘/’) + 2(’,’) + 1(\0) = 72
68 #define MAX_BUF_SIZE    72
69 
70 // Sub second tag string length (including null termination character), with
71 // nano-second precision. e.g. 0.123456789s is represented as a null terminated
72 // string "123456789". Although it can be any length, it is limited to 9 digits
73 // here as we limit the precision to nano-second.
74 #define SUB_SEC_SIZE    10
75 
76 typedef struct {
77     uint32_t num;
78     uint32_t denom;
79 } rat_t;
80 
81 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 // This structure stores Exif header image elements in a simple manner
83 // Used to store camera data as extracted from the various ways that it can be
84 // stored in an exif header
85 typedef struct {
86     char  FileName     [PATH_MAX+1];
87     time_t FileDateTime;
88     unsigned FileSize;
89     char  CameraMake   [32];
90     char  CameraModel  [40];
91     char  DateTime     [20];
92     char  DigitizedTime[20];
93     // Fractions of seconds for DateTime tag, with milisecond precision.
94     char  SubSecTime[SUB_SEC_SIZE];
95     // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeOriginal tag, with milisecond precision.
96     char  SubSecTimeOrig[SUB_SEC_SIZE];
97     // Fractions of seconds for DateTimeDigitized tag, with milisecond precision.
98     char  SubSecTimeDig[SUB_SEC_SIZE];
99     int   Height, Width;
100     int   Orientation;
101     int   IsColor;
102     int   Process;
103     int   FlashUsed;
104     rat_t FocalLength;
105     float ExposureTime;
106     float ApertureFNumber;
107     float Distance;
108     float CCDWidth;
109     float ExposureBias;
110     float DigitalZoomRatio;
111     int   FocalLength35mmEquiv; // Exif 2.2 tag - usually not present.
112     int   Whitebalance;
113     int   MeteringMode;
114     int   ExposureProgram;
115     int   ExposureMode;
116     int   ISOequivalent;
117     int   LightSource;
118     int   DistanceRange;
119 
120     char  Comments[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE];
121     int   CommentWidchars; // If nonzer, widechar comment, indicates number of chars.
122 
123     unsigned ThumbnailOffset;          // Exif offset to thumbnail
124     unsigned ThumbnailSize;            // Size of thumbnail.
125     unsigned LargestExifOffset;        // Last exif data referenced (to check if thumbnail is at end)
126 
127     char  ThumbnailAtEnd;              // Exif header ends with the thumbnail
128                                        // (we can only modify the thumbnail if its at the end)
129     int   ThumbnailSizeOffset;
130 
131     int  DateTimeOffsets[MAX_DATE_COPIES];
132     int  numDateTimeTags;
133 
134     int GpsInfoPresent;
135     char GpsLat[31];
136     char GpsLatRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
137     char GpsLatRef[2];
138     char GpsLong[31];
139     char GpsLongRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
140     char GpsLongRef[2];
141     char GpsAlt[20];
142     rat_t GpsAltRaw;
143     char GpsAltRef;
144     // gps-datestamp is 11 bytes ascii in EXIF 2.2
145     char GpsDateStamp[11];
146     char GpsTimeStamp[11];
147     char GpsProcessingMethod[GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN + 1];
148 }ImageInfo_t;
149 
150 
151 
152 #define EXIT_FAILURE  1
153 #define EXIT_SUCCESS  0
154 
155 // jpgfile.c functions
156 typedef enum {
157     READ_METADATA = 1,
158     READ_IMAGE = 2,
159     READ_ALL = 3
160 }ReadMode_t;
161 
162 
163 typedef struct {
164     unsigned short Tag;     // tag value, i.e. TAG_MODEL
165     int Format;             // format of data
166     char* Value;            // value of data in string format
167     int DataLength;         // length of string when format says Value is a string
168     int GpsTag;             // bool - the tag is related to GPS info
169 } ExifElement_t;
170 
171 
172 typedef struct {
173     unsigned short Tag;
174     char * Desc;
175     int Format;
176     int DataLength;         // Number of elements in Format. -1 means any length.
177 } TagTable_t;
178 
179 
180 // prototypes for jhead.c functions
181 void ErrFatal(char * msg);
182 void ErrNonfatal(char * msg, int a1, int a2);
183 void FileTimeAsString(char * TimeStr);
184 
185 // Prototypes for exif.c functions.
186 int Exif2tm(struct tm * timeptr, char * ExifTime);
187 void process_EXIF (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
188 int RemoveThumbnail(unsigned char * ExifSection);
189 void ShowImageInfo(int ShowFileInfo);
190 void ShowConciseImageInfo(void);
191 const char * ClearOrientation(void);
192 void PrintFormatNumber(void * ValuePtr, int Format, int ByteCount);
193 double ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format);
194 int Get16u(void * Short);
195 unsigned Get32u(void * Long);
196 int Get32s(void * Long);
197 void Put32u(void * Value, unsigned PutValue);
198 void create_EXIF(ExifElement_t* elements, int exifTagCount, int gpsTagCount, int hasDateTimeTag);
199 int TagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
200 int IsDateTimeTag(unsigned short tag);
201 
202 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
203 // Exif format descriptor stuff
204 extern const int BytesPerFormat[];
205 #define NUM_FORMATS 12
206 
207 #define FMT_BYTE       1
208 #define FMT_STRING     2
209 #define FMT_USHORT     3
210 #define FMT_ULONG      4
211 #define FMT_URATIONAL  5
212 #define FMT_SBYTE      6
213 #define FMT_UNDEFINED  7
214 #define FMT_SSHORT     8
215 #define FMT_SLONG      9
216 #define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
217 #define FMT_SINGLE    11
218 #define FMT_DOUBLE    12
219 
220 
221 // makernote.c prototypes
222 extern void ProcessMakerNote(unsigned char * DirStart, int ByteCount,
223                  unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
224 
225 // gpsinfo.c prototypes
226 void ProcessGpsInfo(unsigned char * ValuePtr, int ByteCount,
227                 unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
228 int IsGpsTag(const char* tag);
229 int GpsTagToFormatType(unsigned short tag);
230 int GpsTagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
231 TagTable_t* GpsTagToTagTableEntry(unsigned short tag);
232 static const char ExifAsciiPrefix[] = { 0x41, 0x53, 0x43, 0x49, 0x49, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
233 
234 // iptc.c prototpyes
235 void show_IPTC (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
236 void ShowXmp(Section_t XmpSection);
237 
238 // Prototypes for myglob.c module
239 #ifdef _WIN32
240 void MyGlob(const char * Pattern , void (*FileFuncParm)(const char * FileName));
241 void SlashToNative(char * Path);
242 #endif
243 
244 // Prototypes for paths.c module
245 int EnsurePathExists(const char * FileName);
246 void CatPath(char * BasePath, const char * FilePath);
247 
248 // Prototypes from jpgfile.c
249 int ReadJpegSections (FILE * infile, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
250 void DiscardData(void);
251 void DiscardAllButExif(void);
252 int ReadJpegFile(const char * FileName, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
253 int ReplaceThumbnail(const char * ThumbFileName);
254 int ReplaceThumbnailFromBuffer(const char* Thumb, int ThumbLen);
255 int SaveThumbnail(char * ThumbFileName);
256 int RemoveSectionType(int SectionType);
257 int RemoveUnknownSections(void);
258 int WriteJpegFile(const char * FileName);
259 Section_t * FindSection(int SectionType);
260 Section_t * CreateSection(int SectionType, unsigned char * Data, int size);
261 void ResetJpgfile(void);
262 int ReadJpegSectionsFromBuffer (unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
263 int WriteJpegToBuffer(unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size);
264 
265 // Variables from jhead.c used by exif.c
266 extern ImageInfo_t ImageInfo;
267 extern int ShowTags;
268 extern char* formatStr(int format);
269 
270 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
271 // JPEG markers consist of one or more 0xFF bytes, followed by a marker
272 // code byte (which is not an FF).  Here are the marker codes of interest
273 // in this program.  (See jdmarker.c for a more complete list.)
274 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 
276 #define M_SOF0  0xC0          // Start Of Frame N
277 #define M_SOF1  0xC1          // N indicates which compression process
278 #define M_SOF2  0xC2          // Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use
279 #define M_SOF3  0xC3
280 #define M_SOF5  0xC5          // NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers
281 #define M_SOF6  0xC6
282 #define M_SOF7  0xC7
283 #define M_SOF9  0xC9
284 #define M_SOF10 0xCA
285 #define M_SOF11 0xCB
286 #define M_SOF13 0xCD
287 #define M_SOF14 0xCE
288 #define M_SOF15 0xCF
289 #define M_SOI   0xD8          // Start Of Image (beginning of datastream)
290 #define M_EOI   0xD9          // End Of Image (end of datastream)
291 #define M_SOS   0xDA          // Start Of Scan (begins compressed data)
292 #define M_JFIF  0xE0          // Jfif marker
293 #define M_EXIF  0xE1          // Exif marker.  Also used for XMP data!
294 #define M_XMP   0x10E1        // Not a real tag (same value in file as Exif!)
295 #define M_COM   0xFE          // COMment
296 #define M_DQT   0xDB
297 #define M_DHT   0xC4
298 #define M_DRI   0xDD
299 #define M_IPTC  0xED          // IPTC marker
300